Unit3核心词汇专项训练2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级英语下册核心词汇专项训练 考查范围：7B Unit 3 满分：100分 考试时间：30分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、根据中文提示/英文释义写出单词/短语（按词性/词组分类，每空1分，共30分） （一）名词 (Noun) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.千米，公里 ____________ 2.奇迹，奇观；惊奇 ____________ 3.物品，东西 ____________ 4.过去 ____________ 5.现在 ____________ 6.首都，首府 ____________ 7.宫殿 ____________ 8.皇帝 ____________ 9.珍宝，珍品；财富 ____________ 10.游客，来访者 ____________ 11.国家的旗，国旗 ____________ 12.正方形；广场 ____________ 13.一侧，一边 ____________ 14.体验，尝试；味道 ____________ 15.歌剧 ____________ 16.戏院，剧场 ____________ 17.吸引力，趣味；兴趣 ____________ 18.体育场，运动场 ____________ （二）动词 (Verb) 19.招引；吸引 ____________ 20.领某人参观 ____________ 21.微笑；微笑着说 ____________ 22.飘动，摇晃 ____________ 23.躺，平卧；位于 ____________ 24.划（船） ____________ 25.推荐；建议 ____________ （三）固定短语/搭配 (Phrases) 26.很值得 ____________ 27.名胜 ____________ 28.追溯到，始于 ____________ 29.落（下） ____________ 30.似乎，看起来 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共25分） 1.The Yellow Mountain is one of the natural ________ (wonder) in China. 2.My uncle is a tour guide and he often ________ (show) foreign visitors around our city. 3.This old building ________ (date) from the Tang Dynasty and it has a history of over 1000 years. 4.The Summer Palace is well worth ________ (visit) and it attracts millions of ________ (visitor) every year. 5.She ________ (smile) at me and said hello when she met me in the street. 6.There are many beautiful ________ (palace) in Beijing and they are famous all over the world. 7.The national ________ (flag) of China is red with five yellow stars on it. 8.We can see many ancient ________ (treasure) in the Palace Museum. 9.The little girl ________ (lie) on the grass and looked at the blue sky happily. 10.They ________ (row) a boat on the West Lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery last weekend. 11.My teacher ________ (recommend) a good book to me and I read it in three days. 12.The Changjiang River is about 6300 ________ (kilometre) long and it's the longest river in China. 13.This movie is very interesting and it ________ (attract) a lot of young people to the cinema. 14.We had a great ________ (taste) of local food when we travelled to Xi'an. 15.There is a big ________ (square) in the centre of our city and people often take a walk there. 16.The leaves of the tree ________ (wave) in the wind and it looks very beautiful. 17.Beijing is the ________ (capital) of China and it's a modern and ancient city. 18.Many ________ (opera) are put on in the National Grand Theatre every year. 19.This old theatre ________ (build) in 1950 and it's still in use now. 20.The Great Wall is a famous place of ________ (interest) and it's known all over the world. 21.He seems ________ (be) very happy because he passed the English exam. 22.The sun ________ (set) in the west and the sky turns red every evening. 23.There are two big ________ (stadium) in our city and many sports matches are held there. 24.The ancient ________ (emperor) built the Great Wall to protect their country. 25.We can see many different ________ (form) of art in the art museum. 三、单项选择（词义辨析/固定搭配）（每题1分，共10分） 1.The Great Wall ________ the Qin Dynasty and it has a long history. A. dates from B. comes from C. is from D. starts from 2.This book is well worth ________, and it tells many interesting stories about Chinese history. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3.My father will ________ me ________ his new factory next weekend. A. show; around B. take; around C. bring; around D. go; around 4.There are many famous ________ in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. places of interest B. place of interest C. place of interests D. places of interests 5.The little boy ________ on the bed and fell asleep quickly after playing for a whole day. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lies 6.— How far is it from your home to school? — It's about three ________. A. kilometre B. kilometres C. kilometre's D. kilometres' 7.The beautiful flowers in the garden ________ many bees and butterflies every spring. A. attract B. take C. bring D. carry 8.She ________ at me and said that she would go to Shanghai with her parents. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted 9.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west every day. A. rises B. raises C. goes D. comes 10.It ________ that he knows nothing about this matter, because he looks very surprised. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 四、核心词汇辨析专项（每题2分，共10分） （选出最佳选项，并在括号内简要说明辨析要点） 1.The West Lake is a natural ____ and it's very beautiful. ( ) A. wonder B. interest C. treasure D. palace 辨析要点：________ 2.He ____ his little sister around the new park and she was very happy. ( ) A. brought B. took C. showed D. led 辨析要点：________ 3.This old temple ____ the Song Dynasty and it's over 900 years old. ( ) A. starts from B. is from C. comes from D.dates from 辨析要点：________ 4.It ____ that it will rain tomorrow, so we have to put off our picnic. ( ) A. looks B. seems C. sounds D. feels 辨析要点：________ 5.There are many ancient ____ in the museum and they are very valuable. ( ) A. treasures B. presents C. objects D. wonders 辨析要点：________ 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词/短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分，每词/短语限用一次） wonder, attract, show...around, date from, worth, place of interest, visitor, smile, lie, row,recommend, capital, square, seem, taste Beijing is the 1______ of China and it's a city with a long history and rich culture. It is one of the most famous cities in the world and it 2______ millions of 3______ from all over the world every year. There are many famous 4______ in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen 5______. The Great Wall is a world-famous natural and man-made 6______. It 7______ the Spring and Autumn Period and it's well 8______ visiting. The Palace Museum was the home of the ancient 9______ and there are many precious 10______ in it. When you come to Beijing, a local guide will 11______ you 12______ the city. You can 13______ a boat on the Summer Palace Lake, 14______ on the grass and enjoy the beautiful scenery, or try the local food and have a good 15______ of Beijing roast duck. It seem that everyone will fall in love with this beautiful city. 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________ in the world and it's famous all over the world. 2.Beijing is the c________ of China and it's a modern and ancient city. 3.This old building d________ from the Ming Dynasty and it has a history of over 500 years. 4.The Palace Museum is well w________ visiting and I want to go there again. 5.There are many famous p________ of interest in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Army. 6.The sun s________ in the west and the sky becomes dark in the evening. 7.She s________ at me and I knew she was very happy. 8.The little boy l________ on the sofa and watched TV for a long time. 9.We r________ a boat on the lake and had a great time last Sunday. 10.My teacher r________ a good English book to me and I like it very much. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示/英文释义写出单词/短语 （一）名词 (Noun) 1.kilometre 2. wonder 3. object 4. past 5. present 6.capital 7. palace 8. emperor 9. treasure 10. visitor 11.flag 12. square 13. side 14. taste 15. opera 16.theatre 17. interest 18. stadium （二）动词 (Verb) 19.attract 20. show sb around 21. smile 22. wave 23. lie 24.row 25. recommend （三）固定短语/搭配 (Phrases) 26.be well worth 27. place of interest 28. date from 29. set 30. seem 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wonders 2. shows 3. dates 4. visiting; visitors 5. smiled 6.palaces 7. flag 8. treasures 9. lay 10. rowed 11.recommended 12. kilometres 13. attracts 14. taste 15. square 16.wave 17. capital 18. operas 19. was built 20. interest 21.to be 22. sets 23. stadiums 24. emperors 25. forms 三、单项选择 1.A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6.B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 四、核心词汇辨析专项 1. A（辨析要点：wonder 指“奇观，奇迹”，侧重自然或人为的壮丽景观；interest 兴趣/名胜；treasure 珍宝；palace 宫殿，结合“natural”可知选A） 2. C（辨析要点：show sb around 是固定短语，意为“领某人参观”；take 带走；bring 带来；lead 带领，无此搭配，结合单元固定短语选C） 3. D（辨析要点：date from 指“追溯到”，侧重事物的起源时间，用一般现在时；is/comes from 来自（地点）；start from 从……开始（起点），结合“the Song Dynasty”可知选D） 4. B（辨析要点：It seems that...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，可接从句；look/sound/feel 后接形容词，不接that从句，结合句型选B） 5. A（辨析要点：treasure 指“珍宝，珍品”，侧重有价值的古物；present 礼物；object 普通物品；wonder 奇观，结合“ancient”“valuable”可知选A） 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词/短语的适当形式填空 1.capital 2. attracts 3. visitors 4. places of interest 5. Square 6.wonder 7. dates from 8. worth 9. emperors 10. treasures 11.show 12. around 13. row 14. lie 15. taste 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.wonders 2. capital 3. dates 4. worth 5. places 6.sets 7. smiled 8. lay 9. rowed 10. recommended $