内容正文:
Unit6 Craftsmanship
Reading and Writing
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版)
What is the video about?
What is the man doing?
He is killing an ox.
Start Small
Keep Practicing
Examine Closely
Focus on Details
Take Your Time
Share Skills
9. Think and tick. 想成为能工巧匠?选出你认为最重要的三个品质。
读出单词,帮助爸爸切割木材制作家具!
once upon a time
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movement
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take up
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instead
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outstanding
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achievement
读出单词,帮助爸爸切割木材制作家具!
craftsman
Read and learn.
Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was gentle, like soft music
at night. When the butcher finished, the king said, “Wow, your skill is amazing!”
The butcher replied, “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered
a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.”
从前
动作
担任
取代
Read and learn.
Through years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice.
B. A Cook’s Skill
C. Ding Butchers an Ox
A. The Person I Admire Most
10. Read and choose. 阅读课文,选择合适的标题。
突出的
成就
手艺人
movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/
运动;移动;活动;(政治 / 社会)运动
1.He stood up with a slow movement.
他动作缓慢地站了起来。
2. (人群、车辆、物资等)流动;转移
3. (政治、社会)运动有共同目标的集体行动。
She joined the women’s rights movement.
她加入了女权运动。
take up
1. 开始(学习、爱好、工作)。
He took up painting last year.他去年开始学画画。
2. 占据(时间、空间、注意力) 表示占用,主语常是事物。
The sofa takes up too much space.这张沙发太占地方了。
3. 继续;接下去做 指中断后重新开始、接着做。
4. 接受(提议、挑战、职位)
5. 拿起;捡起
take up
take off
起飞,脱掉,成功
take in 吸收,收养
take after 外貌性格像父母
take turns 轮流
take out 取出,拿出
outstanding
杰出的,优秀的
His performance was outstanding.他的表现非常出色。
2. 显著的;突出的 • an outstanding feature一个显著的特点
3. 未解决的;未完成的;未支付的(偏正式用法)
= excellent 极好的 =brilliant 卓越的 = remarkable 非凡的
常用搭配
outstanding achievement 杰出成就 outstanding performance 出色表现 outstanding ability 卓越的能力
achievement
成就
1. 成就;功绩;成绩指通过努力获得的成功、成果。
例句 1. He was proud of his achievements.他为自己的成就感到自豪。
常用搭配 • outstanding achievement 杰出成就
词形转换 • achieve (v.) 实现;达到;取得→ achieve success 取得成功 • achievable (adj.) 可实现的
Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher (宰杀) an
ox for King Hui
once upon a time 曾经,从前
was asked 被询问
be done 被动语态的结构
ask to do 要求做...
I was asked to finish the job on time.
once upon a time, I read a story about violent armies.
Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued
practice.
is told 一般现在时的被动语态
be done 被动语态的结构
continue to do 继续做另一件事
continue doing 继续做同一件事
I was told to be quiet in the class.
How was King Hui’s movement?
His movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music.
What’s the change of the butcher a few years later?
I have stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.
What’s the importance of success?
continued practice.
11. Read and complete. 再读课文,补全庖丁经历的三个技艺发展阶段。
At first, what he saw was 1) .
After he had butchered a good number of oxen for a few years,
what he saw was 2) .
Ever since then, he stopped using his eyes and 3) .
instead. He knew 4) .
.
Stage
1
Stage
2
Stage
3
the whole ox
the ox’s structure
used his mind
where every bone and joint is and where to
cut exactly
12. Read and complete.
再读课文,将庖丁成功的因素与他的具体做法相匹配。
Factors Contributing to
His Success
Work Methods
1) keep going
2) see through things
3) master skills
B. I knew where every bone and
joint is and where to cut exactly.
C. I saw no longer the whole ox, but
just its structure.
A. I had been at it for a few years and
butchered a good number of oxen.
13. Compare and discuss.
讨论以下做法中,哪些和庖丁的精神相符,哪些不符,并说明原因。
1) Li Nan majors in vehicle repair and he has repaired more than 100
cars. His clothes often get dirty but he doesn’t care about it.
2) Steven has been a welder trainee for 2 months, and he just welded
what was handed to him without careful thinking.
3) John is a good worker. He knows not only how to fix a machine, but
also its working principles (原理).
4) Li Mei has been a designer for 3 years. She worked hard but hasn’t
received any honors so far. She is disappointed and wants to quit.
√
√
13. Compare and discuss.
讨论以下做法中,哪些和庖丁的精神相符,哪些不符,并说明原因。
1
2
3
4
14. Read and complete. 你的一位外国朋友Mary对中国古代文化很感兴趣,
写一封简短的邮件,向她介绍庖丁解牛的故事及其寓意。
From .
To Mary
Subject A Chinese Story
Dear Mary,
Recently I have learned about a story. It’s about 1) in ancient China. He was ordered by King Hui to 2) . His movements were 3) .
The king was impressed. Ding told the king he had 4) .
He was so clear about 5) that he 6) . That’s
why the cook finally made outstanding achievements in butchering. Are there similar stories in your country? Just tell me!
Sincerely yours,
.
a cook called Ding
butcher an ox
as beautiful as dancing
to the music
practiced for several years
the structure of an ox
used his mind to cut exactly
Summary
词汇/句型:take off/ be done
语法:被动语态
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