Unit 1-2 常考语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教版英语六年级下册 Unit 1-2 常考语法专项提优练习 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 完成时间：40分钟 满分：100分 说明：本练习聚焦Unit 1 “How tall are you？”（形容词比较级）和Unit 2 “Last weekend”（一般过去时）两大核心语法。 第一部分：基础语法巩固（共40分，侧重语法识记，最易） 一、写出下列形容词的比较级（考查比较级规则+不规则变化，每小题1分，共10分） 1.tall → ________ 2.short → ________ 3.heavy → ________ 4. long → ________ 5.happy → ________ 6. big → ________ 7.thin → ________ 8. good → ________ 9.bad → ________ 10. much → ________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式（考查一般过去时规则+不规则变化，每小题1分，共10分） 1.watch → ________ 2.play → ________ 3.read → ________ 4. wash → ________ 5.clean → ________ 6. go → ________ 7.do → ________ 8. eat → ________ 9.see → ________ 10. is → ________ 三、选词填空（基础辨析，每小题2分，共20分） （第一组：比较级相关，备选词：taller, shorter, heavier, lighter, longer） 1.My father is 180cm tall. I’m 165cm tall. He is ________ than me. 2.This pencil is 15cm. That pencil is 20cm. This pencil is ________ than that one. 3.I’m 45kg. My sister is 40kg. I am ________ than her. 4.His schoolbag is empty. Mine is full. His bag is ________ than mine. 5.Her hair is 30cm long. My hair is 25cm long. Her hair is ________ than mine. （第二组：一般过去时相关，备选词：watched, played, read, washed, went） 1.I ________ TV with my brother last Saturday evening. 2.They ________ football on the playground last Sunday. 3.She ________ a storybook before bedtime last night. 4.My mother ________ clothes last Sunday morning. 5.We ________ to the park together last Saturday afternoon. 第二部分：语法辨析与运用（共35分，侧重中档提升，难度适中） 一、单项选择（语法辨析，每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1.— How tall are you? — I’m 162cm. He is 165cm. He is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest （ ）2.This box is________than that one.It’s full of books. A. heavy B. heavier C. light （ ）3.— What did you do last weekend? — I ________ my homework. A. do B. does C. did （ ）4.Her dress is ________than mine. It’s very beautiful. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest （ ）5.He ________ to school by bike yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）6.— Who is ________, Lucy or Lily? — Lucy is. A. short B. shorter C. shortest （ ）7.They ________ basketball together last Friday. A. play B. played C. plays （ ）8.This book is ________ than that one. It has more interesting stories. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting （ ）9.My sister ________ a new toy last weekend. A. buy B. buys C. bought （ ）10.He is ______than his brother. He often helps others. A. good B. better C. best （ ）11.— Did you watch TV last night? — No, I ________. I read a book. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t （ ）12.Her legs are_______than mine. She can run very fast. A. long B. longer C. longest （ ）13.We ________ a good time at the party last Saturday. A. have B. has C. had （ ）14.This apple is________than that one.It’s very sweet. A. big B. bigger C. biggest （ ）15.— What ________ your mother do last weekend? — She cleaned the house. A. do B. does C. did 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（灵活运用，每小题2分，共20分） 1.My brother is ________ (tall) than me. He is 170cm. 2.She ________ (watch) TV for an hour last night. 3.This ruler is ________ (long) than that one. It’s 30cm. 4.They ________ (play) football on the playground last Sunday morning. 5.I am ________ (heavy) than my best friend. I’m 48kg. 6.My mother ________ (wash) clothes last Saturday afternoon. 7.Her English is________(good) than mine.She often helps me. 8.He ________ (read) a newspaper after dinner yesterday. 9.This bag is ________ (big) than that one. It can hold more things. 10.We ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend. We saw many animals. 第三部分：语法难点突破（共25分，侧重能力提优，难度较高） 一、句型转换（综合运用，每小题3分，共15分） 1.I am 160cm tall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are you? 2.He played football last Saturday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football last Saturday. 3.This pen is longer than that one.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this pen ________ than that one? 4.She watched TV last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she do last night? 5.My friend is shorter than me.（改为同义句） I am ________ ________ my friend. 二、语法填空（语境综合，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词，涉及比较级和一般过去时） My name is Jim. I’m a sixth-grade student. I’m 163cm tall. My classmate Tom is 160cm tall. So I am 1. ________ (tall) than Tom. Tom is 45kg, and I’m 42kg. He is 2. ________ (heavy) than me. Last weekend, we had a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, Tom 3. ________ (go) to the library. He 4. ________ (read) a book about science. I 5. ________ (play) basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I 6. ________ (wash) my clothes. Tom 7. ________ (clean) his room. On Sunday morning, we 8. ________ (go) to the park together. We 9. ________ (have) a good time there. I think Tom is a good friend, and we often help each other. He is 10. ________ (good) at English than me, so he often helps me with my English. 参考答案（100分） 第一部分：基础语法巩固（共40分） 一、写出下列形容词的比较级（每小题1分，共10分） 1.taller 2.shorter 3.heavier 4.longer 5.happier 6.bigger 7.thinner 8.better 9.worse 10.more 二、写出下列动词的过去式（每小题1分，共10分） 1.watched 2.played 3.read 4.washed 5.cleaned 6.went 7.did 8.ate 9.saw 10.was 三、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1.taller 2.shorter 3.heavier 4.lighter 5.longer 6.watched 7.played 8.read 9.washed 10.went 第二部分：语法辨析与运用（共35分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1.taller 2.watched 3.longer 4.played 5.heavier 6.washed 7.better 8.read 9.bigger 10.went 第三部分：语法难点突破（共25分） 一、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1.How tall 2.didn’t play 3.Is; longer 4.What did 5.taller than 二、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 1.taller 2.heavier 3.went 4.read 5.played 6.washed 7.cleaned 8.went 9.had 10.better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $