Unit 3 Growing Up （图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing ##核心词汇（一) 1.decision n.决定 3.upset adj.泪丧的” 难过的； 5.shocked adj.震惊的 7.control v.&n.控制 9.advise,建议；劝告夏 11.forgive v.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕 13.present n.礼物 15.award n.奖；奖品 R 17.pressure n.压力 19.apologize v.道歉 sorry 21.lastly adv.最后 23.low adj.沮丧的；低的复 成长阶梯 女个 p-核心知识卡片 2.emotion n.情感； 情绪 4.lonely ad以.孤独的； 寂寞的 6.alone adv..独自；单独 8.anger n.怒火 10.hurtful adj..伤感情的 12.fault n.过错；责任 14.standard n.标准； @ 水平 ad.标准的 16.clearly adv.清楚地 69 18.purpose n.目的； 意图 20.shut v.(shut,shut) 关足；丰富；大量 24.ring v.(rang,rung) 发出铃声 25.enter v.进入 Unit 7 自我提升与团队合作 核心词汇（二) No. 英语单词 词性 中文含义 助记/示例 26 dare V.& modal v. 敢于 A boy standing on a diving board, gathering courage:He dares to jump. 27 everybody pron. 每人；所有人 Everybody is happy. 28 player n. 运动员；选手 A skilled player. 29 referee n. 裁判 The referee stopped the fight. 30 score n. 得分；比分 3-2 The final score. 31 proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 [鼎载点]"be proud of"意为"对 感到自泰"，"take pride in"同样套界。 32 coach n. 教练 2￥2 Listening to the coach. 33 bit n. 有点儿；稍微 Only a little bit. 34 repeat V. 重复 c夏) Please repeat after me. 35 though conj. 虽然；尽管 Though it's hard,continue. 36 solution n. 解决办法；解决 Find the solution. 37 joyful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 里 A joyful moment. 38 thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的 Be thankful. 40 negative adj. 否定的；消极的 Negative thinking 41 bully v.&n. 霸凌；恐吓/恶霸 Stop bullying. 42 behave V. 表现；举止得体 Behave well. 43 differently adv. 不同地 Grow differently. 44 physics n. 物理；物理学 Studying physics. 45 awake adj. 醒着的 Fully awake. 46 normal adj. 正常的；普通的 Normal result 47 mad adj. 发狂的；疯的 Don't get mad. 48 mean adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 Being mean. 49 deep adj. 深的；有…深的 Deep water 50 anybody pron. 任何人 Does anybody know? 51 remain 继续存在；保持不变 Remain strong. 初中英语核心短语清单 (一) deal with 每 as well 处理；对付 也；又 How to deal with a big problem. I like apples,and I like bananas as well. clear the air in future 尽释前嫌 今后；从今以后 They talked and cleared the air. I will work harder in future. get across on purpose 解释清楚；传达 故意；有意地 He tried to get his ideas across. He didn't drop it on purpose. reduce by half put oneself in sb's shoes 减少一半 设身处地；处于某人的境地③ We need to reduce waste by half. Try to put yourself in his shoes. shut sb/sth away plenty of 把…关（藏）起来；隔离 充足；大量 She shut her secrets away. There is plenty of food for everyone. feel blue on top of the world 感到忧郁的 欢天喜地 He won the race and feels She feels blue today. on top of the world. all smiles ☆ in low spirits 笑容满面 情绪低落；精神不振 She was all smiles when she heard the news. He has been in low spirits. ☆ 初中英语-核心短语（二）节 15.let down 16.be hard on 使失望 对…苛刻或 过分严厉 【提醒】hard为形容 词，注意搭配。 17,take back 18.kick oneself 撤回；收回 (因干了蠢事等) 自责或懊恼 19.look on the 20.proud of bright side 为…感到骄傲 从好的方面想； 抱乐观态度 【搭配】be proud of sth/sb. 21.a bit 有点儿；稍微 22.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 23,even 24.shout at sb though 即使；虽然 冲某人喊叫 [注意】介词用at, 表示针对目标。 25.from time ☆ 26.take a deep to time breath 不时；偶尔 深呼吸 27.pass away 28.not only .. but also… 去世（委婉说法） 不但…而且… 换 Keep Learning!不断学习！ word→ 英语知识卡片：词性转换（一) 供初中学生使用|轻松掌握单词变形！ emotion n.情感；情绪→emotional adj..情感的；情绪的 shocked adj,震惊的→shock n.震惊；v.使震惊→shocking adj..令人震惊的 雪anger(n.怒火 →angry adj..生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv..生气地；愤怒地 @9 advise(w.建议；劝告→advice(n.建议；劝告 hurtful adj..伤感情的→hurt(w.伤害；n.伤害 0 clearly adv..清楚地→clear adj..清晰的；v.清理)→clarity n.清晰度；明确性 a pressure n.压力→press(u.压；按) apologize(∈apologise)(u.道歉)v.道歉→apology n.道歉；款意 decision n.决定→decide(w.决定；断定)→decisive adj.决定性的；果断的 proud adj,.骄傲的；自豪的→pride n.骄傲；自豪→proudly adv..骄傲地；自豪地 英语词汇通-词性转换（二) 11 Word PoS 解决 solution n.解决办法；解决 ution solv →solve V.解决；解答 12. Word PoS 喜止 joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 →joy n. 欢乐；喜悦 13. Word PoS 举止 Transformation behave 八.表现；举止得体 n. 行为；举止 14. Word PoS 性换 Transformation △○differently adv.不同地→ different→difference D → ad.不同的；有差异的n.差异；不同 15. Word PoS 中理 Transformation physics n.物理； physical physicist 物理学 ad可j,物理的；身体的 n.物理学家 16. Word PoS 学级 Transformation normal adj. 正常的； normally 普通的 adv.正常地；通常 17. Word PoS 中国 Transformation mean adj.刻薄的；吝啬的； meaning V.意思是 n.意思；含义 18. Word PoS 深度 Transformation 9 deep adj..深的； depth adv.深深地 n.深度；深处 19. Word PoS 保持卖 Transformation -der dor 0 remain v.继续存在；remaining adj剩余的；剩下的 -ing △ 保持不变 n.剩余物；余数 'Junior High English -Key Sentence Patterns: Unit on Friendship and Communication 1.Although you argued,you are still very sorry close friends. 尽管你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 2.You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 除非你和他谈谈，否则你就不会知道他的感受。 3.You can write to your parents so that they'l know how you feel. 你可以给父母写信，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 4.If you did or said something wrong,you should say sorry. 如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道歉。 5.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 衷心感谢您不仅当我的老师，还当我的朋友。 6.Peter couldn't control his anger when he talked to Harry. 彼得跟哈里说话时控制不住自己的怒火。 7.My parents have very high standards. 我的父母要求很高。 8.How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 那不如写封信呢，这样你就能把你的意思表达得更清楚了。 9.Although you pushed their player,it was just an accident. 尽管你推了他们的球员，但这其实只是个意外而已。 10.It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. 更重要的是要从错误中吸取教训，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。 分的 核心语法 although引导的让步状语从句 [核心语法：although引导让步状语从句] although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然；即使”，引导让步状语从句。 [用法&位置] [置于主句前] [置于主句后] ·用逗号隔开 ·不用逗号 Although people might hurt you His English is excellent although you sometimes,it doesn't always he speaks with a pronounced mean that they did it on purpose. French accent. 虽然人们有时可能会伤害你，但这 尽管有明显的法国口音，他的英语 并不总是意味着他们是故意的。 还是极好的。 [拓展&注意事项] 【易错点】 0 ·可与though互换 ● 注意：不能与but连用 (though多用于口语) 不可写成：Although.but. o 可与yet/still连用 Although he has done well in his studies,he still works really hard. [图解核心概念] Although But (让步) (转折) [小测试（巩固）] 1.What the people although in the clauses. 2.What are using although to connect clauses. ☆ Unit5 Time for Change-知识清单 核心语法：unti引导时间状语从句 句型 用法 例句 主句谓语为延 Let's wait until the 续性动词，动 rain stops 作持续到从句 (咱们等雨停了吧。)） 肯定句 时间为止，意 为“直到… 为止”。 You won't know 主句谓语为非 how he feels until 延续性动词， 否定句 you talk to him. 动作到从句时 (not... 才发生，意为 (直到你和他谈谈， until) “直到… 你会知道他的感受。) 才”。 开始 结束 【注意 until可置于句 首】 首，till一般不于 until 句首。 开始 结束 Unit Grammar Focus 目的状语从句知识清单 1. 核心语法：so that引导目的状语从句 【用法】so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便； 为了”，可与in order that互换，从句常含情态 态动词(can/could/may/might等)。 【例句】 1.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled,and your problems will be reduced by half. 无论你什么时候感觉好或不好，都和你所爱的人谈谈， 这样你的快乐就会加倍，你的问题会减少一半。 2.He raised his voice so that/in order that everyone could hear. 他抬高嗓门好让大家都听见。 拓展】 so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。 *Eg:He didn't plan his time well,so that he didn't finish the work in time. 目的结果 目的 结果 (Purpose) (Result)