复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 6 Table Manners)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

2026-03-24
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块1
年级 高一
章节 Unit 6 Table Manners
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,语篇范围
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1.09 MB
发布时间 2026-03-24
更新时间 2026-03-24
作者 真好教育在线课堂
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-03-24
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》,以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版) Unit6 Table Manners 复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握核心词汇(manner→manners/礼仪,order/点餐/订单,bill/账单,chopsticks/筷子,serving chopsticks/公筷,spoon/勺子,restaurant/餐馆,dumpling/饺子,vegetable/蔬菜,beef/牛肉,gram/克,total/总计)的词性、词义及变形(如manner复数表“礼仪”,order可作动词“点餐”或名词“订单”) 2. 熟练运用高频短语(stand in line/排队,jump the line/插队,order food/点餐,pay the bill/结账,total price/总价,homemade dumplings/手工饺子,sound reasonable/听起来合理) 高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因固定搭配混淆(如“点餐”需用order food而非buy food,“结账”用pay the bill而非pay money)、可数/不可数名词误用(如chopsticks为复数形式,不可说a chopstick)、重量单位表达错误(如200 grams需加s,不可说200 gram)丢分 语 法 知 识 1. 精通基数词(1-1000)的读写及用法,能准确表达价格(如49 yuan)、重量(如200 grams)、数量(如16 dishes),掌握“数词+单位+名词”的搭配规则 基础必考点,单项选择、语法填空占比高,需注意基数词修饰可数名词复数(如10 dumplings)和不可数名词(如200 grams of beef)的区别 主 题 应用 1. 能运用餐厅点餐、餐桌礼仪相关的常用句型(如May I take your order? How much is it? I'd like to order... Could you recommend some dishes? That's too much. We should eat healthy food.) 2. 掌握中西方饮食文化差异的核心表达(如Chinese people are used to sharing dishes. Westerners use forks and knives.),能描述健康饮食习惯(如eat more vegetables, avoid too much fried food) 3. 能完成点餐对话、健康饮食建议信、餐厅体验短文等写作任务,确保内容完整、语言得体 1. 常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式考查餐厅点餐场景,写作围绕“餐桌礼仪”“健康饮食”“中西饮食文化”展开,需注重语言的礼貌性与实用性 2. 写作题占分比重较大,需注意内容包含核心要素(如建议信需列出具体健康饮食措施)、逻辑清晰(分点或按“提出建议-说明理由”展开)及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇(词性+词义) 词汇变形 典型例句 1. manner n. 态度;举止;礼仪 2. order v. 点菜;订制 n. 订单;顺序 3. bill n. 账单;议案 4. chopsticks n. 筷子 5. spoon n. 勺,匙 6. restaurant n. 餐馆 7. dumpling n. 饺子 8. vegetable n. 蔬菜 9. beef n. 牛肉 10. gram n. 克(重量单位) 11. total adj. 总计的 n. 总数 1. manner→manners(复数表“礼仪”) 2. order→orderly adj. 有秩序的 3. total→totally adv. 完全地 4. vegetable→vegetarian n. 素食者 5. serve v. 服务→serving n. 一份食物 1. We should learn good table manners.(我们应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪。) 2. May I take your order now?(现在可以为您点菜了吗?) 3. Could you please give me the bill?(麻烦给我结下账好吗?) 4. Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat.(中国人通常用筷子吃饭。) 5. She ate a bowl of soup with a spoon.(她用勺子喝了一碗汤。) 6. There is a new restaurant near our school.(我们学校附近开了一家新餐馆。) 7. I like eating homemade dumplings.(我喜欢吃手工饺子。) 8. We should eat more vegetables every day.(我们每天应该多吃蔬菜。) 9. The beef in this restaurant is very delicious.(这家餐馆的牛肉很美味。) 10. I want 200 grams of apples.(我要200克苹果。) 11. The total price of these dishes is 49 yuan.(这些菜的总价是49元。) 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. stand in line 2. jump the line 3. order food 4. pay the bill 5. total price 6. homemade dumplings 7. sound reasonable 8. eat more vegetables 9. share dishes 10. maintain a healthy environment 1. 排队 2. 插队 3. 点餐 4. 结账 5. 总价 6. 手工饺子 7. 听起来合理 8. 多吃蔬菜 9. 分享菜肴 10. 维持健康环境 1. We should stand in line when buying food.(买饭时我们应该排队。) 2. It's impolite to jump the line in public.(在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。) 3. They often order food online on weekends.(他们周末经常网上点餐。) 4. He paid the bill with WeChat after dinner.(晚饭后他用微信结了账。) 5. What's the total price of these items?(这些物品的总价是多少?) 6. My mother makes delicious homemade dumplings.(我妈妈做的手工饺子很美味。) 7. Your suggestion about healthy eating sounds reasonable.(你关于健康饮食的建议听起来很合理。) 8. The doctor advised me to eat more vegetables.(医生建议我多吃蔬菜。) 9. Chinese people are used to sharing dishes at dinner.(中国人习惯在吃饭时分享菜肴。) 10. We need to maintain a healthy environment when dining together.(我们一起用餐时需要维持健康的环境。) 1.根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空 (1)We should keep good table ___________ (manner) when dining with others. (2)My mother made a lot of delicious ___________ (dumpling) for the Spring Festival. (3)Eating more fresh ___________ (vegetable) can help us stay healthy. (4)Could you give me 500 ___________ (gram) of beef? I want to cook curry. (5)What's the ___________ (total) of these three dishes? I need to pay the bill. 答案及解析 (1)【答案】manners 【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:和别人一起用餐时,我们应该保持良好的餐桌礼仪。“manner”作“礼仪”讲时常用复数形式“manners”,“table manners”为固定搭配,意为“餐桌礼仪”,符合语境。故填manners。 (2)【答案】dumplings 【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:妈妈为春节包了很多美味的饺子。“a lot of”(许多)后接可数名词复数;“dumpling”的复数形式为“dumplings”,符合“包很多饺子”的语义。故填dumplings。 (3)【答案】vegetables 【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:多吃新鲜蔬菜能帮助我们保持健康。“vegetable”为可数名词,此处表泛指“多种蔬菜”,需用复数形式“vegetables”,符合“多吃蔬菜”的语境。故填vegetables。 (4)【答案】grams 【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:能给我500克牛肉吗?我想做咖喱。“500”后接可数名词复数;“gram”的复数形式为“grams”,表示具体重量“500克”,符合语义。故填grams。 (5)【答案】total 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:这三道菜的总价是多少?我需要结账。“the”后接名词;“total”作名词时意为“总数、总价”,“the total of”为固定搭配,意为“……的总数/总价”,符合“询问账单总价”的语境。故填total。 2.汉译英 (1)在餐厅取餐时,我们应该排队。 (2)我们可以通过手机应用程序在线点餐。 (3)中国人聚餐时习惯分享菜肴。 (4)为了保持健康的饮食环境,医生建议我们多吃蔬菜。 (5)他主动提出为这顿饭结账。 答案及解析 (1)【答案】We should stand in line when getting food in the restaurant. 【解析】考查固定短语及时间状语从句省略。核心短语“stand in line”(排队)作谓语,“should”后接动词原形;“when getting food in the restaurant”为时间状语从句省略形式(省略主语“We”和be动词“are”),“get food”表示“取餐”,“in the restaurant”明确地点,符合句意逻辑。 (2)【答案】We can order food online through the mobile phone app. 【解析】考查固定短语及方式状语。核心短语“order food”(点餐)作谓语,“can”后接动词原形;“online”(在线)作状语,“through the mobile phone app”(通过手机应用程序)作方式状语,“through”表“通过某种途径”,准确体现点餐方式。 (3)【答案】Chinese people are used to sharing dishes when having meals together. 【解析】考查固定短语及固定搭配。核心短语“share dishes”(分享菜肴)作介词“to”的宾语,“be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配(习惯做某事),故“share”用动名词形式;“when having meals together”(聚餐时)为时间状语从句省略形式,贴合“中国人聚餐习惯”的语境。 (4)【答案】To maintain a healthy environment, doctors advise us to eat more vegetables. 【解析】考查固定短语及目的状语。核心短语“maintain a healthy environment”(保持健康的环境)和“eat more vegetables”(多吃蔬菜)分别作目的状语和宾语补足语;“To maintain...”为不定式表目的,“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配(建议某人做某事),符合“医生提建议”的语义逻辑。 (5)【答案】He offered to pay the bill for this meal. 【解析】考查固定短语及动词搭配。核心短语“pay the bill”(结账)作不定式核心内容,“offer to do sth.”为固定搭配(主动提出做某事);“for this meal”(为这顿饭)作目的状语,“for”表“为了”,准确体现“为饭局结账”的含义。 知识点02 单元重点语法 数词的用法 一、基数词 规则分类 具体规则 示例(数字+英文) 0~12基数词 形式各不相同,无固定后缀 0-zero、1-one、2-two、3-three、4-four、5-five、6-six、7-seven、8-eight、9-nine、10-ten、11-eleven、12-twelve 13~19基数词 由3~9基数词加后缀-teen构成,13、15、18变化不规则 13-thirteen、14-fourteen、15-fifteen、16-sixteen、17-seventeen、18-eighteen、19-nineteen 20~90整十位数 由2~9基数词加后缀-ty构成,20、30、40、50、80变化不规则 20-twenty、30-thirty、40-forty、50-fifty、60-sixty、70-seventy、80-eighty、90-ninety 几十几基数词 十位数+连字符“-”+个位数合成 37-thirty-seven、45-forty-five、86-eighty-six 三位数基数词 百位和十位之间加“and” 352-three hundred and fifty-two、608-six hundred and eight 1000以上基数词 从后往前每三位加逗号“,”;倒数第一个逗号前为thousand(千),第二个为million(百万),第三个为billion(十亿);无“万”单位,需借助thousand 25,873-twenty-five thousand eight hundred and seventy-three 一万-ten thousand、十万-one hundred thousand 特殊用法 1. dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字时,用单数,直接接名词 2. 不与具体数字连用,用复数+of+名词 3. 可加a few/many/several等修饰 1. two hundred(两百)、three thousand(三千) 2. hundreds of(数以百计)、thousands of(成千上万)、millions of(数百万) 3. a few hundred meters(几百米)、several million people(数百万人) 二、序数词 规则分类 具体规则 示例(中文+英文+缩写) 1~19序数词 1、2、3、5、8、9、12特殊变化,其余由基数词加后缀-th构成 第一-first(1st)、第二-second(2nd)、第三-third(3rd)、第四-fourth(4th)、第五-fifth(5th)、第八-eighth(8th)、第九-ninth(9th)、第十-tenth(10th)、第十二-twelfth(12th)、第十九-nineteenth(19th) 整十序数词 基数词尾y变ie,再加-th 第二十-twentieth(20th)、第三十-thirtieth(30th)、第四十-fortieth(40th)、第五十-fiftieth(50th)、第九十-ninetieth(90th) 非整十序数词 仅将个位数变序数词 第三十二-thirty-second、第八十七-eighty-seventh、第四百三十六-four hundred and thirty-sixth 缩写形式 阿拉伯数字+序数词后两个字母 1st、2nd、3rd、4th、20th、31st、102nd 冠词使用规则 1. 一般加定冠词the(强调顺序) 2. 加a/an(不强调顺序,表“又/再”) 3. 已有物主代词/名词所有格时,不加冠词 1. It's the third time I've been here.(这是我第三次到这里来。) 2. Shall I ask her a third time?(我还要问她一次吗?) 3. This is Tom's second visit to China.(这是汤姆第二次访问中国。) 三、分数的表示方法 规则分类 具体规则 示例(分数+英文) 特殊说明 基本规则 分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子>1,分母用复数;带分数:整数+and+分数 1/3-one third、2/5-two fifths、7又3/4-seven and three quarters 分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于名词单复数 例:One third of the students go to school by bus.(三分之一的学生乘公交上学。) 特殊分数表达 1/2-a half、1/4-a quarter、3/4-three quarters 1/2-a half、1/4-a quarter、3/4-three quarters 四、数词的应用 应用类别 中文 英文 星期 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期日 Sunday 应用类别 中文 英文(全写) 英文(缩写) 月份 一月 January Jan. 二月 February Feb. 三月 March Mar. 四月 April Apr. 五月 May May 六月 June Jun. 七月 July Jul. 八月 August Aug. 九月 September Sept. 十月 October Oct. 十一月 November Nov. 十二月 December Dec. 应用类别 格式(顺序) 读法 写法示例(1998年7月12日) 日期 英式:日-月-年 the twelfth of July, nineteen ninety-eight 12th July, 1998 美式:月-日-年 July (the) twelfth, nineteen ninety-eight July 12th, 1998 五、时刻的表示方法 表示方法 具体规则 示例(时间+读法+写法) 整点钟 钟点数+o'clock;上午加a.m.,下午加p.m. 7:00-读作seven o'clock 8:00上午-读作eight a.m.,写作8:00 a.m. 2:00下午-读作two p.m.,写作2:00 p.m. 顺读法 基数词顺序读出点钟和分钟 8:43-读作eight forty-three 3:30-读作three thirty 倒读法 分钟数≤30:分钟+past+点钟;半小时用half an hour 7:30-读作half past seven 3:19-读作nineteen past three 分钟数>30:(60-分钟数)+to+下一点钟;一刻钟用a quarter 10:45-读作fifteen to eleven / a quarter to eleven 3:56-读作four to four 7:50-读作ten to eight 六、年龄的表示方法 表示方式 具体规则 示例(句子) 确切年龄 1. 基数词+years old(years old可省略) 2. at the age of+基数词 1. Tom is nine years old.(汤姆9岁了。) 2. My brother is eighteen (years old).(我哥哥18岁了。) 3. At the age of six, I began to learn English.(我6岁开始学英语。) 几十岁(约数) in+one's+整十基数词复数形式;可加early/late等修饰 in her twenties(在她二十几岁的时候) in his early fifties(在他五十岁出头的时候) 七、编号的表示方法 表示方式 具体规则 示例(对应表达) 方式1 名词+基数词(首字母均大写) Lesson One、Page Five、Floor Two、Bus No.8、Class5,Grade4、No.10 Middle School 方式2 the+序数词+名词 the first lesson、the fifth page、the second floor、the No.8 bus 1. 单项选择 (1) There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.five; five D.fifth; fifth (2) A year is divided into ________ months. September is the ________ month of the year. A.twelve; ninth B.twelve; nine C.twelfth; ninth D.twelfth; nine (3) — How far is it from here to the subway station? — About ________ kilometers. A.one B.three C.first D.third (4) — When is China’s Mid-Autumn Festival? — It comes in August, the ________ lunar month. A.first B.third C.eighth D.ninth (5) I think that the ________ century will bring us more hopes. A.twenty-one B.twentieth-one C.twentieth-first D.twenty-first (6) Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A.one-fifth B.two-fifth C.one-five D.first-five (7) About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A.four fifths;1990s B.four fifth;1996 C.fourth five;1997 D.four fifth;1990s (8) — What time is it now? — It is . A.eleven and thirty B.eleven thirty C.thirty eleven D.eleven-thirty (9) — Tony, when is your birthday? — ________. A.14, May B.Fourteenth of May C.May 14th D.May, 14 (10) — What time does the meeting start? — It starts at ________. (3:10 p.m.)​ A.ten past three in the afternoon​ B.three ten in the morning​ C.ten to three p.m.​ D.three past ten p.m.​ 答案及解析 (1) 【答案】B 【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意:我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。第一空后“people”是复数名词,需用基数词“five”表示数量;第二空表示“第五层楼”,需用序数词“fifth”,且序数词前通常隐含定冠词“the”。故选B。 (2) 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词和序数词的辨析。句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一空表示“十二个月”,需用基数词“twelve”修饰复数名词“months”;第二空表示“第九个月”,需用序数词“ninth”,且前面有定冠词“the”。故选A。 (3) 【答案】B 【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:——从这里到地铁站有多远?——大约三公里。空后“kilometers”是复数形式,说明表示的数量大于1,需用基数词;A项“one”后接单数名词,C、D项是序数词,表顺序,均不符合语境。故选B。 (4) 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词的语义辨析。句意:——中国的中秋节在什么时候?——它在八月,也就是农历的第八个月。根据常识,中秋节在农历八月,需用序数词“eighth”(第八);A项“first”(第一)、B项“third”(第三)、D项“ninth”(第九)均不符合常识。故选C。 (5) 【答案】D 【解析】考查序数词的构成规则。句意:我认为第二十一世纪会给我们带来更多希望。表示“第几世纪”需用序数词,“二十一”的序数词表达为“twenty-first”(十位用基数词,个位用序数词,中间加连字符);A项是基数词,B、C项表述错误。故选D。 (6) 【答案】A 【解析】考查分数的表达规则。句意:只有五分之一的学生通过了高等数学考试,这使得它成为今年最难的考试。分数的正确表达是“分子用基数词+分母用序数词”,分子大于1时,分母序数词需用复数;“五分之一”的正确表达为“one-fifth”,B项分母未变复数,C、D项表达格式错误。故选A。 (7) 【答案】A 【解析】考查分数表达和年份表达。句意:今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生在20世纪90年代。分数表达中,分子用基数词、分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母用复数,“五分之四”为“four fifths”;表示“几十年代”需用“年份复数+s”,“20世纪90年代”为“1990s”。B、D项分数表达错误,C项分数格式和年份表达均错误。故选A。 (8) 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间的表达习惯。句意:——现在几点?——十一点半。英语中时间的“时+分”直接用基数词组合表达,中间无需连词或连字符,正确表达为“eleven thirty”;A、C、D项均不符合英语时间表达规则。故选B。 (9) 【答案】C 【解析】考查日期的表达规则。句意:——托尼,你的生日是什么时候?——五月十四日。英语中日期的常用表达为“月份+阿拉伯数字+序数词末尾两个字母”(美式)或“the+序数词+of+月份”(英式);A、B、D项均不符合表达习惯,“May 14th”是正确的美式表达。故选C。 (10) 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间的逆读法和时段区分。句意:——会议什么时候开始?——下午3点10分开始。3:10的逆读法为“ten past three”(分钟小于30用“past”);“p.m.”表示下午,对应“in the afternoon”;B项“in the morning”(上午)与“p.m.”矛盾,C项“ten to three”表示2:50,D项“three past ten”表示10:03,均不符合题意。故选A。 2.完成句子 (1)我们都是七年级一班的学生。(根据中文句意完句) We are all students in , . (2)How many birds are there in the tree? ( 回答句子) in the tree. (3)The singer became famous when he was 20. =The singer became famous . (4)My father started to work when he was eight years old.(改为同义句) My father started to work . (5)There are some new words in Lesson 4. (改为同义句) There are some new words in lesson. 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 答案及解析 (1) 【答案】We are all students of Class One, Grade Seven. 【解析】考查专有名词的表达。句意:我们都是七年级一班的学生。“七年级一班”的英语表达需“先班级后年级”,且班级、年级首字母大写,为“Class One, Grade Seven”;“学生”用复数“students”,“都”用“all”放在be动词后、实义动词前。故译为We are all students of Class One, Grade Seven. (2) 【答案】There are five birds in the tree. 【解析】考查There be句型的回答。句意:——树上有多少只鸟?——树上有五只鸟。对“How many”引导的there be句型问句回答时,仍用There be句型,基数词“five”修饰复数名词“birds”,be动词用“are”,地点状语“in the tree”保留。故答为There are five birds in the tree. (3) 【答案】The singer became famous at the age of 20. 【解析】考查时间状语的替换。句意:这位歌手20岁时成名。“when he was 20”(他20岁时)可替换为介词短语“at the age of 20”,为固定表达,后接基数词表示年龄,符合简单句的要求。故改写为The singer became famous at the age of 20. (4) 【答案】My father started to work at the age of eight. 【解析】考查简单句的转换。句意:我父亲八岁时开始工作。原句是复合句,用“at the age of+基数词”(在某人……岁时)替换“when he was eight years old”,可改为简单句,“eight”替代“eight years old”,简洁且符合表达习惯。故改为My father started to work at the age of eight. (5) 【答案】the; fourth 【解析】考查课程编号的同义表达。句意:“Lesson 4”的同义表达是第几课。“Lesson+基数词”表示“第几课”,其同义表达为“the+序数词+lesson”,“4”的序数词是“fourth”。故填the; fourth。 知识点03 主题交际句型 主题 交际场景 核心句型 餐桌礼仪与餐饮服务 1. 餐厅点餐 1. May I take your order now?(现在可以为您点餐了吗?) 2. I'd like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings.(我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅。) 3. Could you recommend some popular dishes?(你能推荐一些热门菜品吗?) 4. We'd like 200 grams of homemade dumplings.(我们想要200克手工饺子。) 2. 谈论餐桌礼仪 1. We should use serving chopsticks when dining together.(一起用餐时我们应该使用公筷。) 2. It's impolite to speak loudly while eating.(吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。) 3. We shouldn't order too much food to avoid waste.(我们不应该点太多食物,避免浪费。) 4. Standing in line to get food is a good manner.(排队取餐是一种良好的礼仪。) 3. 结账付款 1. Could you give me the bill, please?(麻烦给我结下账好吗?) 2. What's the total price of these dishes?(这些菜的总价是多少?) 3. I'll pay with WeChat.(我用微信支付。) 4. That's 49 yuan in total.(总共49元。) 写作类型 模板框架 示例(完整) 健康饮食建议信 Dear ________, I'm glad to share some advice on healthy eating with you. First, we should ________. Second, it's necessary to ________. What's more, we need to ________. Following these tips will help us keep healthy. Let's develop good eating habits together! Yours, ________ Dear classmates, I'm glad to share some advice on healthy eating with you. First, we should eat more vegetables and less fried food every day. Second, it's necessary to use serving chopsticks when dining with others to keep healthy. What's more, we need to avoid ordering too much food to reduce waste. Following these tips will help us keep healthy. Let's develop good eating habits together! Yours, Li Hua 1.补充对话 (1)— Would you like some more noodles? — ________. I’ve had enough. A.With pleasure B.Help yourself C.Yes, please D.No, thanks (2)— _________ — I’d like two teas, please. A.How are you doing? B.Where’s the tea house? C.What can I do for you? D.Why do you like tea? (3)— Excuse me, we are ready to order now. — ________ A.What do you want? B.I’m sorry for the mistake. C.Of course. Here is the menu. D.That’s not my job. (4)— I’d like to reserve a table for eight for the Mid-Autumn Festival family dinner. — ________. Please tell me your preferred time. A.Sorry, we’re full B.No way C.Certainly D.Forget it (5)— Waiter! This dish is undercooked and we’ve been waiting for our drinks for 20 minutes. — ________. A.Sorry, it’s not my fault. The chef is new B.I do apologize, sir. I’ll bring your drinks right away and replace the dish C.Why didn’t you say so earlier D.That’s how we serve it 答案与解析 (1)D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你想再吃点面条吗?——不了,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。A. With pleasure乐意效劳;B. Help yourself请自便;C. Yes, please是的,请;D. No, thanks不了,谢谢。根据“I’ve had enough.”可知,此处是拒绝再吃面条,需要礼貌回应。选项D符合语境。故选D。 (2)C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我能为你做些什么?——请给我两杯茶。A. How are you doing你过得怎么样;B. Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里;C. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么;D. Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please”可知,此处是服务场景中询问对方需求的常用表达,需询问顾客“What can I do for you”。故选C。 (3)C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,我们现在准备点餐了。——当然可以。这是菜单。A. What do you want你想要什么;B. I’m sorry for the mistake我为这个错误道歉;C. Of course. Here is the menu当然可以。这是菜单;D. That’s not my job那不是我的工作。根据“we are ready to order now”可知,此处是服务员对顾客点餐请求的回应,C选项符合服务场景。故选C。 (4)C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我想预订一张八人桌,用于中秋节家庭聚餐。——当然可以。请告诉我您喜欢的时间。A. Sorry, we’re full抱歉,我们客满了;B. No way没门;C. Certainly当然可以;D. Forget it算了吧。根据后文“Please tell me your preferred time.”可知,店家同意了对方的预订请求,C选项符合语境。故选C。 (5)B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——服务员!这道菜没煮熟,而且我们等饮料已经等了20分钟了。——先生,非常抱歉。我马上就把您的饮料送来,并把这道菜换掉。A. Sorry, it’s not my fault. The chef is new抱歉,这不是我的错。厨师是新的;B. I do apologize, sir. I’ll bring your drinks right away and replace the dish先生,非常抱歉。我马上就把您的饮料送来,并把这道菜换掉;C. Why didn’t you say so earlier你为什么不早点说呢;D. That’s how we serve it这就是我们提供的方式。根据“Waiter! This dish is undercooked and we’ve been waiting for our drinks for 20 minutes.”可知,此处应向顾客道歉,并提出解决方案,“先生,非常抱歉。我马上就把您的饮料送来,并把这道菜换掉”符合语境。故选B。 2.阅读理解 Eating habits vary from person to person. Some people prefer a diet rich in vegetables, believing that such food provides enough fiber to keep the body healthy. They often include carrots, spinach, and broccoli in their daily meals.​ Others focus more on protein, which is essential for muscle growth. Sources of protein like chicken, fish, and beans are common in their diets. They think that protein helps them stay energetic throughout the day.​ There are also those who love carbohydrates, such as rice, bread, and potatoes. Carbohydrates are a main source of energy, but eating too many can lead to weight gain.​ No matter which type of food one prefers, a balanced combination of different nutrients is key to good health.​ (1)What is the passage mainly about?​ A.The importance of vegetables​ B.Different people’s eating habits​ C.How to gain muscle​ D.The harm of too many carbohydrates​ (2)According to the passage, vegetables are rich in _______.​ A.protein​ B.fiber​ C.carbohydrates​ D.fat​ (3)Which of the following is a source of protein?​ A.Spinach​ B.Rice​ C.Fish​ D.Bread​ (4)What do carbohydrates provide?​ A.Fiber​ B.Energy​ C.Muscle growth​ D.Healthy skin​ (5)What can we learn from the passage?​ A.Only vegetables are good for health​ B.Protein is more important than other nutrients​ C.A balanced diet is important​ D.Carbohydrates should never be eaten​ 答案与解析 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同人的饮食习惯,有的偏好富含纤维的蔬菜,有的注重有助于肌肉生长的蛋白质,还有的喜欢提供能量的碳水化合物,最后指出不同营养的均衡搭配对健康至关重要。 (1)主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people prefer a diet rich in vegetable ... (有些人更喜欢富含蔬菜的饮食……)”第二段“Others focus more on protein ... (其他人更注重蛋白质……)”可知文章分别介绍了偏好蔬菜、蛋白质、碳水化合物的不同饮食习惯,核心是“不同人的饮食习惯”。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people prefer a diet rich in vegetables, believing that such food provides enough fiber to keep the body healthy (有些人偏爱富含蔬菜的饮食,认为这类食物提供了足够的纤维以保持身体健康。)”可知,蔬菜富含纤维。故选B。 (3) 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sources of protein like chicken, fish, and beans (蛋白质来源,如鸡肉、鱼肉和豆类)”可知,蛋白质来源于鸡肉,鱼肉和豆类。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据第三段“Carbohydrates are a main source of energy (碳水化合物是主要的能量来源)”可知,碳水化合物提供能量。故选B。 (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段“a balanced combination of different nutrients is key to good health (不同营养素的均衡搭配是健康的关键。)”可推断出均衡饮食很重要。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 6 Table Manners)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 6 Table Manners)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 6 Table Manners)-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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