Unit4 Arts and heritage Reading（同步练） 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 Arts and heritage ⭐Reading《富春山居图》 同步练 一、单项选择（语法 / 词汇 / 短语，共 10 小题，每题 1 分） 1. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a legendary Chinese ______ painting. A. landscape B. portrait C. still life D. abstract 2. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters ______ the Yuan dynasty. A. in B. of C. at D. on 3. Many experts think it is among the greatest ______ in Chinese art history. A. works B. masterpieces C. drawings D. pictures 4. Huang was almost eighty years old ______ he began working on the painting. A. when B. before C. after D. while 5. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting ______ one sitting. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. Over the following years, he then added parts ______ it whenever he was in the mood. A. to B. on C. in D. at 7. The final painting was almost seven metres ______ and was given to a friend as a present. A. tall B. wide C. long D. high 8. The painting takes us on a ______ journey in the countryside of Jiangnan. A. boring B. tiring C. breathtaking D. relaxing 9. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese art form? A. oil painting B. paper-cut C. cartoon D. photography 10. The painting was given to a friend ______ a present. A. like B. as C. for D. with 二、完形填空（文化类短文，共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous Chinese painting. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest 1. ______ in Chinese art history. Huang was almost eighty years old when he 2. ______ working on the painting. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. 3. ______ the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the 4. ______. The final painting was almost seven metres 5. ______ and it was given to a friend as a 6. ______. The painting shows the beauty of the 7. ______ of Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking 8. ______ through the mountains and rivers. It is a precious 9. ______ of Chinese traditional art and tells us the story of a great 10. ______. 1. A. masterpieces B. stories C. songs D. buildings 2. A. finished B. began C. stopped D. continued 3. A. On B. In C. Over D. At 4. A. room B. mood C. time D. place 5. A. long B. tall C. wide D. high 6. A. gift B. prize C. lesson D. tool 7. A. city B. countryside C. town D. village 8. A. trip B. walk C. run D. drive 9. A. treasure B. book C. toy D. food 10. A. singer B. artist C. teacher D. doctor 三、阅读理解（信息匹配 / 细节理解，共 5 小题，每题 2 分） 阅读短文，完成任务 A legendary Chinese painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous landscape painting. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on the painting. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present. The painting shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains and rivers of Fuchun. 任务 1：艺术形式与图片匹配（每题 1 分，共 3 分） 1. 图 (1) ______ A. paper-cut 2. 图 (2) ______ B. ink painting 3. 图 (3) ______ C. dough figurines 任务 2：细节理解题（每题 2 分，共 2 分） 4. How long is the final painting? A. Almost six metres. B. Almost seven metres. C. Almost eight metres. D. Almost nine metres. 5. Who painted Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A. Qi Baishi. B. Zhang Daqian. C. Huang Gongwang. D. Xu Beihong. 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a 1. ______ (legend) Chinese landscape painting. It 2. ______ (paint) by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began 3. ______ (work) on the painting. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the 4. ______ (follow) years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven 5. ______ (metre) long and it 6. ______ (give) to a friend as a present. The painting shows the 7. ______ (beautiful) of the countryside of Jiangnan. It 8. ______ (take) us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains and rivers. It is one of the 9. ______ (great) masterpieces in Chinese art history and we should 10. ______ (value) it. 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：由课文可知，《富春山居图》是山水画（landscape painting）。 2. B 解析：固定搭配 one of the... of... 表示 “…… 中的…… 之一”。 3. B 解析：masterpiece 表示 “杰作”，符合 “最伟大的杰作之一” 的语境。 4. A 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”。 5. A 解析：固定搭配 in one sitting 表示 “一口气；一次性地”。 6. A 解析：固定搭配 add...to... 表示 “把…… 添加到……”。 7. C 解析：由课文可知，画作长度近 7 米，用 long。 8. C 解析：breathtaking 表示 “令人惊叹的”，符合画作的艺术感染力。 9. B 解析：paper-cut（剪纸）是中国传统艺术形式，其他选项均不是。 10. B 解析：as a present 表示 “作为礼物”。 二、完形填空 1. A 解析：masterpieces 表示 “杰作”，符合 “最伟大的杰作之一” 的语境。 2. B 解析：began working on 表示 “开始着手做某事”。 3. C 解析：Over the following years 表示 “在接下来的几年里”。 4. B 解析：in the mood 表示 “有心情做某事”。 5. A 解析：seven metres long 表示 “7 米长”。 6. A 解析：as a gift/present 表示 “作为礼物”。 7. B 解析：countryside of Jiangnan 表示 “江南乡村”。 8. A 解析：a breathtaking journey/trip 表示 “一段令人惊叹的旅程”。 9. A 解析：treasure 表示 “珍宝”，符合传统艺术的珍贵性。 10. B 解析：artist 表示 “艺术家”，黄公望是画家，属于艺术家。 三、阅读理解 任务 1 1. B 解析：图 (1) 是水墨画（ink painting）。 2. C 解析：图 (2) 是面人（dough figurines）。 3. A 解析：图 (3) 是剪纸（paper-cut）。 任务 2 4. B 解析：由课文 “The final painting was almost seven metres long” 可知答案。 5. C 解析：由课文 “It was painted by Huang Gongwang” 可知答案。 四、语法填空 1. legendary 解析：形容词修饰名词 painting，用 legendary。 2. was painted 解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，用 was painted。 3. working / to work 解析：begin doing /to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事”。 4. following 解析：形容词修饰名词 years，用 following。 5. metres 解析：seven 后接复数名词 metres。 6. was given 解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，用 was given。 7. beauty 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，用 beauty。 8. takes 解析：一般现在时，主语是单数，用 takes。 9. greatest 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，用 greatest。 10. value 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形 value。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $