专题07 语篇填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语下学期

专题07 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我 —— 个人成长与自我实现 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东佛山·期中）From making history as Vogue’s youngest-ever fashion editor to designing bridal gowns(婚纱礼服), Vera Wang exemplifies transformation and determination. As a teenager, she dreamed of becoming an Olympic figure skater, 1 she failed to qualify. After that, she 2 (land) a position as a fashion editor at Vogue right after graduating from Sarah Lawrence College, 3 (make) history in the process at the age of 23．During her 17-year career at the magazine, she experienced ups and downs—much like her brief skating career, where her talent did not always match her high expectations. It wasn’t until her 40s that Vera Wang reached a turning point by launching her own fashion label. 4 (original) concentrating on bridal collections, her brand rapidly expanded into ready-to-wear, and even home goods. Her 1989 wedding, 5 (inspire) by a combination of Chinese tradition and modern design, started 6 new trend in wedding fashion. Now, aged 75, Vera Wang 7 (remain) ever mindful of developing social standards, continuously focusing 8 her inner passion. Her story serves as a 9 (power) reminder that reinvention is always possible, inspiring others to fearlessly pursue 10 (they) dreams with determination and creativity. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）Guqin, a seven-string traditional Chinese instrument, has a history of over 3,000 years. Today more and more young people are showing enthusiasm in it. Feng Yihua, a 38-year-old Guqin maker, comes from Yihuang County in east China’s Jiangxi Province. 1 (influence) by his family, Feng began studying Guqin at the age of 18. He later moved to Shanghai to learn the craft of Guqin-making under guidance of a master. “Creating a Guqin by hand requires raw lacquer (漆), 2 initially caused skin problems. Sometimes my fingers 3 (cut) while carving the holes. That was 4 episode in my life I would never forget.” Feng recalled. Through years of 5 (persevere), Feng has improved his skills in both playing and crafting Guqin. In 2014, he returned to his hometown 6 (establish) a Guqin studio, devoting himself to this traditional profession. The process of hand-making a Guqin lasts at least three years, involving around 100 procedures. This lengthy process 7 (genuine) tests the patience of a maker. Superior 8 crafting Guqin, it is an urge for Feng 9 he should teach young people to play the traditional musical instrument. “Chinese people 10 (play) this unique instrument since it was born and they will continually appreciate this traditional art and experience the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.” Feng shared. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期中）We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as 1 (become) too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very 2 (quick). Many of us also became ill 3 the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It 4 (damage) our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 5 (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the 6 (time) when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life 7 I would never forget. When we 8 (rescue) finally, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in 9 (stay) alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow 10 painful death. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·广东·期中）I graduated from the Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 1 (work) in orthopedics (骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020. Then, I used TCM approaches, such as acupuncture and 3 (herb) patches (贴片) on acupuncture points to treat a variety of health problems, including knee injuries, aching muscles and sharp pains. These conditions are 4 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practices and the tough environment 5 they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6 bring the patients to better developed regions for treatment. The plan came to fruition, and we successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 7 (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team, I was 8 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, 9 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. The goal of our action was not just to conduct surgeries, but also 10 (provide) local medical workers with hands - on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）There’s a common misconception going around 1 the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruits are not the same as the sugars added in 2 (process) foods. In fact, it is incredibly beneficial for your health. Fruits 3 (pack) with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water and other nutrients crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is 4 (total) fine and encouraged as part of a balanced diet. But if you have diabetes or blood sugar issues, it is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese 5 (help) stabilize blood sugar levels. The daily recommended fruit serving 6 (vary) based on factors like age, height, sex, weight and physical activity. But generally, doctors recommend that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some 7 (example): 1 small apple, 1 large banana 10 dates, 22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, 1 large peach, 3 medium plums or 1 slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also 8 powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in 9 (moderate) and as part of a balanced diet. Unless you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require special fruit portion, enjoy them 10 concern! Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which 1 (start) by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community is trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury 4 for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food   5 (taste) as if it is missing something. As 6 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 7 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9 (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 主题02 人与自然 —— 生态环境与生命科学 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东肇庆·期中）Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted in reaction to climate change, 1 could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on 2 (hundred) of plant and animal species around the world, 3 (change) some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on 4 plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of 5 (grow). “Predicting species’s reaction to climate change is 6 major challenge in ecology,” said the 7 (research) from several US universities. They said plants had be-en the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystems. The study, published on the Nature website, 8 (use) the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It 9 (find) that some experiments have underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases,” the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to 1 (well) predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. 主题03 人与社会 —— 文化交流与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期中）A Chinese traditional music concert attracted an audience of nearly 800 at the Romanian Athenaeum early this week. Its beautiful music showed the lively spirit 1 spring—high mountains, flowing waters, singing orioles and dancing swallows. The concert, 2 was performed by an ensemble (乐团) from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake. It then showed the quiet charm of water towns of the Jiangnan region in southern China through 3 (piece) like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus, 4 (feature) traditional wind and string instruments such as the pipa, erhu and bamboo flute (长笛). At the same time, a 5 (passion) performance of Galloping War Horses and the Romanian folk tune Skylark 6 (bring) the audience to their feet. Laurentiu Dragan, 7 attendee, praised the concert as a wonderful way 8 (share) Chinese culture and expressed hope for more cultural exchanges. The artistic director of the music concert highlighted the joy of cultural interaction with local musicians during the performances 9 emphasized the importance of people-to-people contacts in enriching societies of both countries for decades and promoting understanding and 10 (appreciate) of Romanian and Chinese heritages. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东佛山·期中）Dong Xiaowan, a 65-year-old woman 1 (originate) from Wenzhou, has attained a noteworthy accomplishment by being the first senior runner in her hometown to accomplish all six World Marathon Majors. Her most recent feat was at the renowned 128th Boston Marathon, 2 (consider) the oldest marathon event worldwide, 3 she succeed in finishing the race in an impressive time of 5 hours and 45 minutes. Dong’s pursuit 4 achieving the majors reflects her unwavering commitment and profound passion foe running. As a former athlete who 5 (specialize) in middle- and long-distance events during her tenure at Wenzhou Sports School, she laid the groundwork for her marathon successes at a tender age. Throughout the years, she 6 (take) in a myriad of marathons across China, including frequent appearances at the esteemed Xiamen and Hangzhou Marathons. In 2018, Dong ventured into the international arena, aiming 7 completing the esteemed grand slam of marathons. At the Berlin Marathon, she was a witness to a historic moment as Eliud Kipchoge shattered the world record. Despite the substantial expenses associated with participating in these international competitions, Dong firmly believes that the enriching experiences offered by each marathon are worth every penny. Having triumphantly completed the Tokyo Marathon earlier this year, Dong had solely the Boston Marathon remaining to fulfill her grand slam 8 (aspiring). Nowadays, 9 all six majors securely under her belt, she has been awarded the coveted Six Star Finisher medal, which 10 (serve) as a symbol of remarkable endurance and dedication. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）Andrea Carter was about 10 years old when she realized she wanted to devote her life to growing food. Growing up in Bethesda, Maryland with a few nearby farms, Carter spent many hours 1 (get) her hands dirty in a neighbor’s fields. “There wasn’t much to do except to weed tomatoes and pull kale,” she told Your Hot Job. “Looking back, it was 2 gift to be exposed to the outdoors, to farming, to where food comes from.” Today, Carter is an agronomist, a scientist 3 studies how plants grow. Agronomists, also known as crop scientists, use that knowledge to help farmers produce much 4 (good) crops in lager quantities. Because there are many 5 (factor) involved in plant growth, agronomists usually have a specific focus. For example, some 6 (special) in soil management, which involves keeping the soil healthy enough to grow plants. Others become experts on controlling weeds or protecting crops 7 insects and diseases. Carter focuses on desert plants, a choice 8 (influence) by her childhood: Carter’s mom is from North Africa, and the family spent time in Tunisia, a country with vast stretches of desert. That led Carter 9 (pursue) a PhD in plant science at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. The city is in the Sonoran Desert, where plants survive with minimal rain. “I came out to Arizona to learn about how people 10 (farm) in this dry landscape for thousands of years,” Carter says. 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化交流与文明传承 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）“Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3 (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was 9 (enthusiastic) seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO was supported by China, for 10 we are so grateful,” says Salles. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东·期中）Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring 1 (art) legacies, has a rich and complex story 2 (tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 3 (make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 4 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, 5 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 6 (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 7 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 8 (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 9 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 10 (attract) art lovers around the world. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东珠海·期中）Ne Zha 2: A Cultural Revival The Chinese animated hit Ne Zha 2 1 (become) a cultural phenomenon since its Spring Festival release. By Feb 22, its box office revenue had exceeded 13 billion yuan, 2 (break) records to claim the title of China’s 3 (high)-earning film. The movie masterfully integrates ancient Chinese heritage, such as the mystical seven-colored lotus, 4 rebuilds the main characters’ bodies. This imagery is rooted in the gold-plated bronze Boshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-old artifact from the Western Han Dynasty, unearthed in Hebei province. In a breathtaking scene, Ne Zha arrives at the Jade Xu Palace, where immortal cranes soar across the sky. Two cranes land 5 (graceful) on the roof’s decoration, reflecting Emperor Huizong’s masterpiece “Ruihe Tu”. 6 (paint) during the Song Dynasty, the artwork captures cranes circling Bianjing’s palace on the Lantern Festival, symbolizing national harmony. The decoration, 7 dragon-headed roof feature, was traditionally believed to prevent evil and fire. Beyond 8 (entertain), Ne Zha 2 bridges ancient myths and modern storytelling. By reviving relics like the Boshan censer (博山炉), it invites younger audiences to explore China’s cultural 9 (root). These elements, preserved through centuries, continue to inspire awe, proving traditions can flourish 10 thousands of years. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）In cities of Guangdong, the Qilou arcades, which combine traditional Chinese architecture with influences from Southeast Asia and the West, 1 (consider) a living symbol of the region’s history of cultural exchange and adaptive innovation since the late 19th century. The story of Qilou dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1636–1912), 2 Guangdong’s coastal cities like Guangzhou and Kaiping emerged as key trade centers. Inspired by the covered walkways of Southeast Asia and European arcades, local merchants and architects realized that such designs 3 (suit) Guangdong’s hot, humid climate and frequent rain. Thus, they set out to create a new architectural form, the Qilou. By the early 20th century, these buildings had spread across the region, transforming urban streets into shaded busy commercial corridors. A Qilou’s structure is both 4 (function) and artistic, featuring two to three floors. The ground level is designed for shops and markets, while the upper floors serve 5 homes. The most striking feature is the ground-floor corridor, supported by columns that hold up the overhanging second story. This corridor has provided shelter from sun and rain for over a century, 6 (enable) pedestrians to move freely regardless of the weather. Materials like blue bricks and wood were used, ensuring both durability and cultural identity. The Qilou has captured international 7 (mind). In 2019, French architect Jean Nouvel praised their “democratic design” during 8 Guangzhou urban planning forum, drawing parallels to Mediterranean arcades. The Qilou, once 9 (construct) for small businesses, remains today a testament to the past’s vision and the present’s commitment to preservation. They not merely have witnessed centuries of trade, cultural blending, and urban change, 10 they continue to tell the story of a region that embraces both tradition and innovation. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·广东省广州市第六十五中学·期中）“Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hiding his golden staff in his ear in an electronic game, 1 instantly reminded him of the scene from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Willzy, a radio host in the UK, began exploring the novel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview of Black Myth: Wukong, a video game 3 (base) on the novel. For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to 4 we want to win the game. We spend days, weeks and even months playing, so 5 (natural) we often learn a lot from them.” Black Myth: Wukong has become a top seller on Steam, a global digital 6 (distribute) platform for games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beyond traditional boundaries, with video games becoming the new ambassadors (大使) of its culture. Sun Wukong stands out due to the rich mix of 1,000 years of Chinese culture shaping him. Journey to the West offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous 8 (encounter) and exploration of various cultures. The tale 9 (translate) into more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven international adaptations of the story. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东省惠州市东江高级中学·期中）Located in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellow Crane Tower has 1 very long history. Due to the perfect position, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army in 223. After what seemed 2 (hundred) of years, its military function was 3 (gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) location. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. 4 was the Yellow Crane Tower poem that made the tower so famous and attractive. During the following centuries, it 5 (destroy) and rebuilt several times. The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower 6 stands today was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 7 completed in 1985. It is based on the old tower 8 (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The 9 (appear) of the Yellow Crane Tower remains the same despite the direction it is viewed from. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the 10 (surround) buildings in Wuhan City. Enjoying the fame (名声) of “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River. 主题02 人与自我 —— 生活智慧与文化品味 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东省广东实验中学越秀学校·期中）Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that 1 (develop) over centuries and celebrated for its charm and flavor. Cantonese cuisine highly 2 (value) fresh ingredients (食材) and simple cooking methods and 3 (cook) in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through. This philosophy is why steaming is 4 common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of food, 5 it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdong province is blessed with a(n) 6 (incredible) diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, 7 (provide) a wide range of ingredients. Seafood, in particular, plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region’s wealth of fresh, high quality seafood. Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful 8 (prepare) and presentation. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art, of visual appeal. The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in 9 the skin and meat are artfully arranged 10 (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 主题03 人与自然 —— 气候变迁与生态影响 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东省湛江市第二十一中学·期中）Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1 (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2 (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3 (especial) paid attention to those in the US. According 4 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5 (be) hotter and more humid (潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080. The scientists created a weather model 6 (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and 7 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8 (surprise)! The cities 9 are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That’s bad news for people in the US, 10 it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我 —— 个人成长与自我实现 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东佛山·期中）From making history as Vogue’s youngest-ever fashion editor to designing bridal gowns(婚纱礼服), Vera Wang exemplifies transformation and determination. As a teenager, she dreamed of becoming an Olympic figure skater, 1 she failed to qualify. After that, she 2 (land) a position as a fashion editor at Vogue right after graduating from Sarah Lawrence College, 3 (make) history in the process at the age of 23．During her 17-year career at the magazine, she experienced ups and downs—much like her brief skating career, where her talent did not always match her high expectations. It wasn’t until her 40s that Vera Wang reached a turning point by launching her own fashion label. 4 (original) concentrating on bridal collections, her brand rapidly expanded into ready-to-wear, and even home goods. Her 1989 wedding, 5 (inspire) by a combination of Chinese tradition and modern design, started 6 new trend in wedding fashion. Now, aged 75, Vera Wang 7 (remain) ever mindful of developing social standards, continuously focusing 8 her inner passion. Her story serves as a 9 (power) reminder that reinvention is always possible, inspiring others to fearlessly pursue 10 (they) dreams with determination and creativity. 【答案】 1．but 2．landed 3．making 4．Originally 5．inspired 6．a 7．remains 8．on 9．powerful 10．their 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文文章讲述了Vera Wang的个人经历。 1．考查连词。句意：十几岁时，她梦想成为一名奥运花样滑冰选手，但她没能获得参赛资格。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．考查时态。句意：在那之后，她从莎拉劳伦斯学院毕业后就获得了《Vogue》时尚编辑的职位，23 岁时在这个过程中创造了历史。这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“land” 的过去式是“landed”，“land a position” 意为“获得一个职位”。故填landed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，她从莎拉劳伦斯学院毕业后就获得了《Vogue》时尚编辑的职位，23 岁时在这个过程中创造了历史。前面描述她获得职位这个情况，导致了 “创造历史” 这个结果，且是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 4．考查副词。句意：最初专注于婚纱系列，她的品牌迅速扩展到成衣，甚至家居用品。这里修饰动词“concentrating”，用副词，“original”的副词形式是 “originally”，意为 “最初”。首字母大写。故填Originally。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她 1989 年的婚礼，受到中国传统与现代设计结合的启发，开启了婚纱时尚的新潮流。“wedding”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，即婚礼被启发，用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：她 1989 年的婚礼，受到中国传统与现代设计结合的启发，开启了婚纱时尚的新潮流。 表示“一种新潮流”，表泛指，用不定冠词。且new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，75 岁的王薇薇始终关注社会标准的发展，不断专注于自己内心的热情。这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Vera Wang” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词“remain”用第三人称单数形式 “remains”。故填remains。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：如今，75 岁的王薇薇始终关注社会标准的发展，不断专注于自己内心的热情。“focus on...”是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：她的故事有力地提醒人们，重塑自我永远是可能的，激励着他人无畏地以决心和创造力去追求他们的梦想。这里修饰名词“reminder”，用形容词作定语，“power”的形容词形式是“powerful”，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事有力地提醒人们，重塑自我永远是可能的，激励着他人无畏地以决心和创造力去追求他们的梦想。这里修饰名词“dreams”，用形容词性物主代词 “their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）Guqin, a seven-string traditional Chinese instrument, has a history of over 3,000 years. Today more and more young people are showing enthusiasm in it. Feng Yihua, a 38-year-old Guqin maker, comes from Yihuang County in east China’s Jiangxi Province. 1 (influence) by his family, Feng began studying Guqin at the age of 18. He later moved to Shanghai to learn the craft of Guqin-making under guidance of a master. “Creating a Guqin by hand requires raw lacquer (漆), 2 initially caused skin problems. Sometimes my fingers 3 (cut) while carving the holes. That was 4 episode in my life I would never forget.” Feng recalled. Through years of 5 (persevere), Feng has improved his skills in both playing and crafting Guqin. In 2014, he returned to his hometown 6 (establish) a Guqin studio, devoting himself to this traditional profession. The process of hand-making a Guqin lasts at least three years, involving around 100 procedures. This lengthy process 7 (genuine) tests the patience of a maker. Superior 8 crafting Guqin, it is an urge for Feng 9 he should teach young people to play the traditional musical instrument. “Chinese people 10 (play) this unique instrument since it was born and they will continually appreciate this traditional art and experience the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.” Feng shared. 【答案】 1．Influenced 2．which 3．were cut 4．an 5．perseverance 6．to establish 7．genuinely 8．to 9．that 10．have played 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的古琴制作师冯义华学习制作古琴的经历及传承传统文化的决心。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人的影响下，冯18岁开始学习古琴。本空谓语为began，此处为非谓语动词，且influence“影响”与逻辑主语Feng之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Influenced。 2．考查定语从句。句意：手工制作古琴需要生漆，这最初会引起皮肤问题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是raw lacquer (漆)，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 3．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：有时我的手指在雕刻洞时会被割伤。根据“while carving the holes”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语my fingers和动词cut之间是被动关系，时态应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were cut。 4．考查冠词。句意：那是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。此处泛指“一段经历”，且episode是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：经过多年的坚持，冯在演奏和制作古琴方面的技能都有了提高。根据of可知，本空本空作宾语，应用名词perseverance“坚持”。故填perseverance。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，他回到家乡创办了一家古琴工作室，致力于这一传统职业。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，应用establish“建立”的不定式。故填to establish。 7．考查副词。句意：这个漫长的过程真正考验了制作者的耐心。本空修饰动词test，应用副词genuinely“真正地”，作状语。故填genuinely。 8．考查介词。句意：在古琴制作方面技艺超群，冯觉得自己有必要教年轻人弹奏这种传统乐器。superior to为固定搭配，表示“优于……，比…… 高超”，故填to。 9．考查主语从句。句意：在古琴制作方面技艺超群，冯觉得自己有必要教年轻人弹奏这种传统乐器。it为形式主语，本空引导主语从句，作真正的主语，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 10．考查动词时态。句意：冯分享道：“自这种独特的乐器诞生以来，中国人就一直在弹奏它，他们将持续欣赏这一传统艺术，感受中国传统文化之美。”根据“since it was born”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Chinese people是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have played。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期中）We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as 1 (become) too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very 2 (quick). Many of us also became ill 3 the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It 4 (damage) our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 5 (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the 6 (time) when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life 7 I would never forget. When we 8 (rescue) finally, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in 9 (stay) alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow 10 painful death. 【答案】 1．to become 2．quickly 3．from 4．damaged 5．optimistic 6．times 7．that/which 8．were rescued 9．staying 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一次危险的野外生存经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：穿太多衣服变得太热几乎和穿太少衣服变得太冷一样危险。句中“It”作形式主语，结合“to become too hot from wearing too many clothes”可知，空格处应用不定式“to become”作真正的主语。故填to become。 2．考查副词。句意：汗水很快就会结冰。“freeze”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“quickly”意为“很快地”，副词词性。故填quickly。 3．考查固定短语。句意：我们中的许多人也因为为生火而燃烧的动物脂肪的黑烟而生病。句中涉及固定短语“become ill from…”，意为“因……而生病”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。 4．考查时态。句意：它伤害了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺部。根据句意和句中“burnt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“damage”的过去式“damaged”。故填damaged。 5．考查形容词。句意：我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对恐惧。空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态，“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填optimistic。 6．考查名词。句意：我们还庆祝了自己的生日、节日，甚至是我们抓到海洋动物的时候。“celebrated”为动词，空格处应用名词作宾语，time“时候”为可数名词，根据上文birthdays和festivals可知，此处用复数形式。故填times。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一幕。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“episode”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此的宽慰和喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都忍不住流下了眼泪。根据句意和句中“felt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“we”和“rescue”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were rescued。 9．考查固定短语。句意：我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持生存。句中涉及固定短语“persevere in doing sth.”，意为“坚持做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“staying”。故填staying。 10．考查连词。句意：他承诺将我们从缓慢但痛苦的死亡中拯救出来，以此回报我们。“slow”和“painful”为转折关系，指缓慢但痛苦的死亡，故空格处应用连词“but”，表转折。故填but。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·广东·期中）I graduated from the Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 1 (work) in orthopedics (骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020. Then, I used TCM approaches, such as acupuncture and 3 (herb) patches (贴片) on acupuncture points to treat a variety of health problems, including knee injuries, aching muscles and sharp pains. These conditions are 4 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practices and the tough environment 5 they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6 bring the patients to better developed regions for treatment. The plan came to fruition, and we successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 7 (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team, I was 8 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, 9 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. The goal of our action was not just to conduct surgeries, but also 10 (provide) local medical workers with hands - on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 【答案】 1．had worked 2．the 3．herbal 4．primarily 5．where 6．or 7．be cancelled 8．under 9．ridding 10．to provide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为山西中医药大学的毕业生，在骨科工作26年后，参与青海玉树中国医疗志愿者巡诊的经历，包括使用中医方法治疗当地居民、提出手术建议以及作为手术团队负责人的压力与目标等。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我于1994年毕业于山西中医药大学，到2020年8月参加青海玉树中国医疗志愿者巡诊时，已经在骨科工作了26年。根据时间状语“by the time I took part in”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。故填had worked。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指“中国医疗志愿者巡诊”这一活动，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．考查形容词。句意：然后，我使用中医方法，如针灸和穴位上的草药贴片来治疗各种健康问题，包括膝盖受伤、肌肉酸痛和剧痛。“patches”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，“herb”的形容词形式是“herbal”，意为“草药的”。故填herbal。 4．考查副词。句意：这些情况主要是由当地居民的放牧习惯和他们生活的艰苦环境造成的，也与他们的一些不健康生活习惯有关。“caused”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“primary”的副词形式是“primarily”，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。 5．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为定语从句，先行词是“the tough environment”，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 6．考查连词。句意：因此，我建议中国医疗志愿者在当地进行手术，或者将病人带到更发达的地区进行治疗。根据句意可知，此处表示两种选择的关系，因此用连词“or”连接。故填or。 7．考查被动语态。句意：有一台手术不得不取消，因为病人患有严重的心力衰竭。“cancel”与“One surgery”之间是被动关系，即“手术被取消”，且句子描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，且had to后应接动词原形。故填be cancelled。 8．考查介词。句意：作为手术团队的负责人，我承受着很大的压力，因为我们要负责确保每位患者的安全，消除他们的痛苦，提高他们的生活质量。“under pressure”是固定短语，意为“在压力下”。故填under。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与“ensuring the safety of every patient”和“improving their quality of life”并列，作介词“for”的宾语，因此用rid的动名词形式。故填ridding。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们行动的目标不仅仅是进行手术，还包括为当地的医务人员提供实践培训，这样在我们离开后，当地村民仍然能够方便地获得高质量的治疗。“not just...but also...”连接两个并列的成分，此处与“to conduct surgeries”并列，因此用不定式“to provide”作表语。故填to provide。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）There’s a common misconception going around 1 the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruits are not the same as the sugars added in 2 (process) foods. In fact, it is incredibly beneficial for your health. Fruits 3 (pack) with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water and other nutrients crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is 4 (total) fine and encouraged as part of a balanced diet. But if you have diabetes or blood sugar issues, it is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese 5 (help) stabilize blood sugar levels. The daily recommended fruit serving 6 (vary) based on factors like age, height, sex, weight and physical activity. But generally, doctors recommend that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some 7 (example): 1 small apple, 1 large banana 10 dates, 22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, 1 large peach, 3 medium plums or 1 slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also 8 powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in 9 (moderate) and as part of a balanced diet. Unless you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require special fruit portion, enjoy them 10 concern! 【答案】 1．that 2．processed 3．are packed 4．totally 5．to help 6．varies 7．examples 8．a 9．moderation 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水果中的天然糖与加工食品中添加的糖不同，对健康有益，还给出了食用建议及每日推荐摄入量等信息。 1．考查同位语从句。句意：有一种普遍的误解流传着，认为水果中的糖对你的健康有害。“ the sugar in fruit is bad for your health”是对前面“misconception”的具体内容说明，是同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，意思完整，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。 2．考查形容词。句意：水果中的天然糖与加工食品中添加的糖不同。提示词修饰名词“foods”，用形容词processed作定语，意为“经过加工的”；processed foods“加工食品”。故填processed。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：水果富含维持身体健康所必需的维生素、矿物质、纤维、水和其他营养物质。“be packed with”是固定短语，意为“装满，充满”，作谓语，主语“Fruits”是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are packed。 4．考查副词。句意：对大多数人来说，吃水果完全没问题，而且作为均衡饮食的一部分是被鼓励的。提示词修饰形容词“fine”，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以试着将水果与蛋白质来源搭配，比如酸奶或奶酪，以帮助稳定血糖水平。“(help) stabilize blood sugar levels”是“pairing your fruit with a protein source”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每日推荐的水果摄入量会根据年龄、身高、性别、体重和身体活动等因素而有所不同。“vary(不同)”是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“The daily recommended fruit serving”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填varies。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些例子：一个小苹果、一根大香蕉、十个枣、二十二颗无籽葡萄、两到三个猕猴桃、一个大桃子、三个中等大小的李子或一片西瓜。可数名词“example”作主语，有“some”修饰，用复数形式examples。故填examples。 8．考查冠词。句意：它们不仅美味，还是营养的宝库。可数名词“powerhouse”作表语，表示“一个……的宝库”，泛指，且powerhouse发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：只要记得适度食用，并将其作为均衡饮食的一部分。提示词作宾语，用名词moderation构成介词短语in moderation，意为“适度地”。故填moderation。 10．考查介词。句意：除非你有需要特殊水果摄入量的慢性病，否则就放心享用它们吧！“without concern”表示“不用担心，放心地”，符合语境。故填without。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which 1 (start) by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community is trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury 4 for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food   5 (taste) as if it is missing something. As 6 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 7 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9 (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【答案】 1．was started 2．effects 3．to process 4．and 5．tastes 6．a 7．worse 8．eating 9．Having 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食品服务业低脂低盐趋势的负面影响及适量摄入脂肪和盐的重要性。 1．考查动词语态。句意：这一趋势始于医学界，是治疗心脏病的一种方法，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，比如超重和心脏病——而这正是医学界试图与之抗争的。本空为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语which指代先行词This trend，和start“发起”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词This trend，被视为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 2．考查名词的数。句意同上。side effect“副作用”，根据some可知，此处应用其复数形式，作has had的宾语。故填effects。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被用来处理我们吃的食物，从受伤中恢复，以及几种其他身体功能。固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，所以空处应用动词process“处理”的不定式。故填to process。 4．考查连词。句意同上。“to process the food that we eat”、“to recover from injury”以及“for several other bodily functions” 这几个部分是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。空处作主句的谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the food为不可数名词，谓语动词用taste“尝起来”的第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 6．考查冠词。句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。as a result“因此”，为固定短语。故填a。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐数量增加了。even worse是固定搭配，意为 “更糟糕的是”，根据Even可知，应用比较级worse。故填worse。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们会得到比他们饮食中需要的更多的盐和脂肪。by为介词，本空应用eat“吃”的动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的饭菜中摄入足够的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你食物的味道。本句谓语为will reduce，此处为非谓语动词，空处作句子的主语，应用have“有”的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having。 10．考查定语从句。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能摄入过多，这对健康是不利的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 主题02 人与自然 —— 生态环境与生命科学 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东肇庆·期中）Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted in reaction to climate change, 1 could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on 2 (hundred) of plant and animal species around the world, 3 (change) some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on 4 plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of 5 (grow). “Predicting species’s reaction to climate change is 6 major challenge in ecology,” said the 7 (research) from several US universities. They said plants had be-en the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystems. The study, published on the Nature website, 8 (use) the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It 9 (find) that some experiments have underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases,” the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to 1 (well) predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. 【答案】 1．which 2．hundreds 3．changing 4．how 5．growth 6．a 7．researchers 8．uses 9．found 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物因气候变化而开花速度加快，这可能对食物链和生态系统产生长期破坏性影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：植物开花的速度比科学家预测的要快，以应对气候变化，这可能对食物链和生态系统产生长期的破坏性影响。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查名词的数。句意：科学家说，全球变暖对世界各地的数百种动植物物种产生了巨大影响，改变了一些生活方式。表示“数百”用固定短语hundreds of。故填hundreds。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is having，此处为非谓语动词，change“改变”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Global warming构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填changing。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：燃烧煤和石油产生的空气中的二氧化碳增加会影响植物产生氧气的方式，而更高的温度和变化无常的降雨模式会改变它们的生长模式。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 5．考查名词。句意同上。作介词of的宾语，表示“生长”，应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。 6．考查冠词。句意：“预测物种对气候变化的反应是生态学中的一个主要挑战，”来自美国几所大学的研究人员说。此处表泛指“一个主要挑战”，应用不定冠词，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查名词的数。句意同上。researcher“研究人员”为可数名词，根据后文from several US universities可知，不止一个研究人员，应用复数形式，作主语。故填researchers。 8．考查时态。句意：这项发表在《自然》网站上的研究使用了来自四大洲和1634个物种的植物生命周期研究和实验的发现。本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The study为第三人称单数，谓语用use的第三人称单数uses。故填uses。 9．考查时态。句意：研究发现，一些实验低估了开花速度8.5倍，长叶子速度4倍。描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用find“发现”的过去式found。故填found。 10．考查比较级。句意：报告称，未来的实验设计可能需要改进，以便更好地预测植物将如何应对气候变化。此处修饰动词predict，应用副词well的比较级形式better“更好地”，作状语。故填better。 主题03 人与社会 —— 文化交流与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期中）A Chinese traditional music concert attracted an audience of nearly 800 at the Romanian Athenaeum early this week. Its beautiful music showed the lively spirit 1 spring—high mountains, flowing waters, singing orioles and dancing swallows. The concert, 2 was performed by an ensemble (乐团) from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake. It then showed the quiet charm of water towns of the Jiangnan region in southern China through 3 (piece) like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus, 4 (feature) traditional wind and string instruments such as the pipa, erhu and bamboo flute (长笛). At the same time, a 5 (passion) performance of Galloping War Horses and the Romanian folk tune Skylark 6 (bring) the audience to their feet. Laurentiu Dragan, 7 attendee, praised the concert as a wonderful way 8 (share) Chinese culture and expressed hope for more cultural exchanges. The artistic director of the music concert highlighted the joy of cultural interaction with local musicians during the performances 9 emphasized the importance of people-to-people contacts in enriching societies of both countries for decades and promoting understanding and 10 (appreciate) of Romanian and Chinese heritages. 【答案】 1．of 2．which 3．pieces 4．featuring 5．passionate 6．brought 7．an 8．to share 9．and 10．appreciation 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一场中国传统音乐会在罗马尼亚雅典娜音乐厅的成功举办，介绍了音乐会的演出内容、观众反应以及文化交流的意义。 1．考查介词。句意：其美妙的音乐展现了春天的活泼精神——高山、流水、莺歌燕舞。此处表示所属关系，the lively spirit of spring意为“春天的活泼精神”。故填of。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这场音乐会由浙江音乐学院的一个乐团演奏，以欢快的《金蛇狂舞》开场。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The concert，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：然后，它通过《江南好》、《采茶舞》和《水莲》等曲目，展现了江南水乡的宁静魅力，这些曲目以琵琶、二胡和竹笛等传统管弦乐器为特色。piece为可数名词，根据“like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，它通过《江南好》、《采茶舞》和《水莲》等曲目，展现了江南水乡的宁静魅力，这些曲目以琵琶、二胡和竹笛等传统管弦乐器为特色。动词和“这些曲目”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 5．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，热情洋溢的《赛马》和罗马尼亚民谣《云雀》的表演让观众们起立鼓掌。此处修饰名词performance，应用形容词作定语，“passion”的形容词为passionate，含义为“热情的”。故填passionate。 6．考查时态。句意：与此同时，热情洋溢的《赛马》和罗马尼亚民谣《云雀》的表演让观众们起立鼓掌。此处为谓语动词，根据上文“At the same time”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填brought。 7．考查冠词。句意：一位与会者Laurentiu Dragan称赞这场音乐会是分享中国文化的绝佳方式，并表达了希望进行更多文化交流的愿望。根据句意“一位与会者”可知，此处attendee为泛指，且为元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位与会者Laurentiu Dragan称赞这场音乐会是分享中国文化的绝佳方式，并表达了希望进行更多文化交流的愿望。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”。故填to share。 9．考查连词。句意：音乐会的艺术总监强调了与当地音乐家在演出期间进行文化交流的乐趣，并强调了几十年来两国人民之间的接触对于丰富两国社会、促进对罗马尼亚和中国文化遗产的理解和欣赏的重要性。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词highlighted和emphasized，故用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词。句意：音乐会的艺术总监强调了与当地音乐家在演出期间进行文化交流的乐趣，并强调了几十年来两国人民之间的接触对于丰富两国社会、促进对罗马尼亚和中国文化遗产的理解和欣赏的重要性。此处与understanding并列作promoting的宾语，应用名词appreciation，含义为“欣赏”，且为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东佛山·期中）Dong Xiaowan, a 65-year-old woman 1 (originate) from Wenzhou, has attained a noteworthy accomplishment by being the first senior runner in her hometown to accomplish all six World Marathon Majors. Her most recent feat was at the renowned 128th Boston Marathon, 2 (consider) the oldest marathon event worldwide, 3 she succeed in finishing the race in an impressive time of 5 hours and 45 minutes. Dong’s pursuit 4 achieving the majors reflects her unwavering commitment and profound passion foe running. As a former athlete who 5 (specialize) in middle- and long-distance events during her tenure at Wenzhou Sports School, she laid the groundwork for her marathon successes at a tender age. Throughout the years, she 6 (take) in a myriad of marathons across China, including frequent appearances at the esteemed Xiamen and Hangzhou Marathons. In 2018, Dong ventured into the international arena, aiming 7 completing the esteemed grand slam of marathons. At the Berlin Marathon, she was a witness to a historic moment as Eliud Kipchoge shattered the world record. Despite the substantial expenses associated with participating in these international competitions, Dong firmly believes that the enriching experiences offered by each marathon are worth every penny. Having triumphantly completed the Tokyo Marathon earlier this year, Dong had solely the Boston Marathon remaining to fulfill her grand slam 8 (aspiring). Nowadays, 9 all six majors securely under her belt, she has been awarded the coveted Six Star Finisher medal, which 10 (serve) as a symbol of remarkable endurance and dedication. 【答案】 1．originating 2．considered 3．where 4．of 5．specialized 6．has taken 7．at 8．aspirations 9．with 10．serves 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了65岁温州女性董晓婉的马拉松历程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：65 岁的董晓婉来自温州，她取得了一项非凡成就，成为家乡首位跑遍世界六大马拉松大满贯赛事的老年跑者。“a 65 - year - old woman”与“originate”之间是主动关系，即这位女性来自温州，用现在分词作后置定语。故填originating。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她最近的一次壮举是在著名的第 128 届波士顿马拉松赛上，该赛事被认为是全球最古老的马拉松赛事，她以 5 小时 45 分的优异成绩成功完赛。“the renowned 128th Boston Marathon”与“consider”之间是被动关系，即赛事被认为……，用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她最近的一次壮举是在著名的第 128 届波士顿马拉松赛上，该赛事被认为是全球最古老的马拉松赛事，她以 5 小时 45 分的优异成绩成功完赛。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the renowned 128th Boston Marathon”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：董晓婉对完成大满贯赛事的追求，体现了她对跑步坚定不移的执着和深深的热爱。“the pursuit of...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 的追求”。故填of。 5．考查时态。句意：作为一名前运动员，她在温州体校期间专门从事中长跑项目，在年轻时就为她的马拉松成功奠定了基础。根据“during her tenure at Wenzhou Sports School” 可知，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“specialize”的过去式是“specialized”。故填specialized。 6．考查时态。句意：多年来，她参加了中国各地无数的马拉松比赛，包括经常出现在备受推崇的厦门马拉松和杭州马拉松赛场上。“Throughout the years”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在的一段时间内发生的动作，主语“she”是单数，助动词用has，“take part in”表示 “参加”，take 的过去分词是 taken。故填has taken。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：2018 年，董晓婉进军国际赛场，目标是完成著名的马拉松大满贯。“aim at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事”。故填at。 8．考查名词。句意：今年早些时候，董晓婉成功完成东京马拉松后，只剩下波士顿马拉松赛，就能实现她的大满贯抱负。“fulfill”后接名词，“aspiring” 的名词形式是 “aspiration”，这里指她的多个抱负，用复数形式“aspirations”。故填aspirations。 9．考查 with 复合结构。句意：如今，六项大满贯赛事都稳稳收入囊中，她获得了令人垂涎的六星完赛者奖牌，这象征着非凡的耐力和执着。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成 with 复合结构，在句中作状语，这里“all six majors securely under her belt”是 with 的复合结构。故填with。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，六项大满贯赛事都稳稳收入囊中，她获得了令人垂涎的六星完赛者奖牌，这象征着非凡的耐力和执着。这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “which”指代“the coveted Six Star Finisher medal”，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“serve”的第三人称单数形式是“serves”。故填serves。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）Andrea Carter was about 10 years old when she realized she wanted to devote her life to growing food. Growing up in Bethesda, Maryland with a few nearby farms, Carter spent many hours 1 (get) her hands dirty in a neighbor’s fields. “There wasn’t much to do except to weed tomatoes and pull kale,” she told Your Hot Job. “Looking back, it was 2 gift to be exposed to the outdoors, to farming, to where food comes from.” Today, Carter is an agronomist, a scientist 3 studies how plants grow. Agronomists, also known as crop scientists, use that knowledge to help farmers produce much 4 (good) crops in lager quantities. Because there are many 5 (factor) involved in plant growth, agronomists usually have a specific focus. For example, some 6 (special) in soil management, which involves keeping the soil healthy enough to grow plants. Others become experts on controlling weeds or protecting crops 7 insects and diseases. Carter focuses on desert plants, a choice 8 (influence) by her childhood: Carter’s mom is from North Africa, and the family spent time in Tunisia, a country with vast stretches of desert. That led Carter 9 (pursue) a PhD in plant science at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. The city is in the Sonoran Desert, where plants survive with minimal rain. “I came out to Arizona to learn about how people 10 (farm) in this dry landscape for thousands of years,” Carter says. 【答案】 1．getting 2．a 3．who/that 4．better 5．factors 6．specialize 7．from/against 8．influenced 9．to pursue 10．have farmed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德里亚·卡特从10岁立志投身种植，儿时在邻居家的田地劳作，到如今成为专注沙漠植物研究的农学家。受童年经历的影响，还前往亚利桑那大学攻读相关博士的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡特在马里兰州贝塞斯达长大，附近有一些农场，她花了很多时间在邻居的田地里弄脏自己的手从事农活。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填getting。 2．考查冠词。句意：“回头来看，能接触到户外、农业以及食物的来源是一份礼物。”gift为可数名词，此处泛指“一份礼物”，且gift发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：如今，卡特是一名农学家，也就是一位研究植物如何生长的科学家。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：农学家，也被称为作物科学家，利用这些知识帮助农民大量种植出更好的作物。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 5．考查名词复数。句意：因为植物生长涉及许多因素，所以农学家通常有一个特定的研究重点。many修饰可数名词复数，factor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填factors。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，一些人专门研究土壤管理，这包括保持土壤足够健康以便种植植物。空处作句子的谓语，specialize in是固定短语，意为“专门研究；擅长”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语some表示复数意义，空处应用动词原形。故填specialize。 7．考查介词。句意：其他人则成为控制杂草或保护作物免受昆虫和疾病侵害的专家。protect...from/against...是固定搭配，意为“保护…… 免受……”。故填from或against。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡特专注于沙漠植物，这个选择受到了她童年经历的影响：卡特的母亲来自北非，她的家人曾在突尼斯待过，突尼斯是一个拥有大片沙漠的国家。句中已有谓语动词focuses，所以空处应用非谓语动词，且choice和influence之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填influenced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使卡特在图森的亚利桑那大学攻读植物科学博士学位。lead sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to pursue。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我来到亚利桑那州是为了了解数千年来人们如何在这片干旱的土地上耕种，”卡特说。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语people为复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have farmed。 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化交流与文明传承 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）“Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3 (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was 9 (enthusiastic) seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO was supported by China, for 10 we are so grateful,” says Salles. 【答案】 1．as 2．initiatives 3．welcoming 4．made 5．a 6．height 7．staged 8．to engage 9．enthusiastically 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式结为友好城市以来，通过各种举措加强文化交流等方面的情况。 1．考查介词。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布成为姐妹城市以来，通过众多举措，将这两个相距9300公里、充满活力的文化连接了起来。“declare…as…” 表示“宣布……为……”，此处“their official declaration as sister cities”表示“宣布成为姐妹城市”。故填as。 2．考查名词复数。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布成为姐妹城市以来，通过众多举措，将这两个相距9300公里、充满活力的文化连接了起来。“initiative”是可数名词，“numerous”表示“许多的”，后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填initiatives。 3．考查形容词。句意：萨勒斯多次访问杭州，他形容杭州是一个“组织有序、热情好客的城市”。“and”连接两个并列的形容词作定语修饰“city”，“welcome”的形容词形式“welcoming”表示“热情好客的”。故填welcoming。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州黄龙饭店举办的尼斯美食节，会上供应了传统美食，如用西红柿、煮鸡蛋和橄榄制作并淋上橄榄油的尼斯沙拉，以及用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉的帕尼尼三明治。“____ made from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil”作后置定语修饰“salade nicoise”，“salade nicoise”与“make”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 5．考查冠词。句意：他回忆起在杭州黄龙饭店举办的尼斯美食节，会上供应了传统美食，如用西红柿、煮鸡蛋和橄榄制作并淋上橄榄油的尼斯沙拉，以及用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉的帕尼尼三明治。“sandwich”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个三明治”，应用不定冠词，“sandwich”发音以辅音音素开头，不可定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两座城市的文化交流达到了新的高度。“reach a new height”表示“达到新的高度”，“height”作“高度”讲时为可数名词，作宾语。故填height。 7．考查动词时态。句意：2017年，应尼斯政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两座城市的文化交流达到了新的高度。“stage”表示“上演”，是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，其过去式为“staged”。故填staged。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式演出外，中国演员还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多人参与。“to engage more people”作目的状语，表示“为了吸引更多的人”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。 9．考查副词。句意：听到这个消息后，尼斯政府向杭州取经，因为尼斯正积极寻求获得类似的地位。“seek”是动词，应用副词修饰，“enthusiastic”的副词形式是“enthusiastically”，表示“热情地，积极地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 10．考查定语从句。句意：萨勒斯说：“我们的申遗得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激。”“for ____ we are so grateful”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作“for”的宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东·期中）Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring 1 (art) legacies, has a rich and complex story 2 (tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 3 (make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 4 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, 5 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 6 (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 7 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 8 (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 9 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 10 (attract) art lovers around the world. 【答案】 1．artistic 2．to tell/to be told 3．made 4．whose 5．therefore/hence/thus 6．creation 7．witnessed 8．techniques 9．With 10．attracting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的基本材料、创作过程、主要题材以及其发展历史。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国画作为世界上最古老、最持久的艺术遗产之一，有着丰富而复杂的故事要讲。空处应用形容词形式artistic，修饰名词legacies。故填artistic。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。该句的谓语是has，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处可用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词story，表示动作未发生。动词tell与名词story之间存在被动关系，空处也可用动词不定式的被动形式，修饰名词story。故填to tell/to be told。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，画家使用一根由山羊、鹿或狼的毛制成的尖毛笔，将其放在竹竿上。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是uses，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词make与名词brush之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 4．考查定语从句。句意：通常，传统中国画是在一段丝绸或一张纸上表现出来的，其表面是可吸收的，没有修改的余地。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是silk or a sheet of paper，与名词surface之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 5．考查副词。句意：因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么。上文surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction与下文know beforehand what he intends to do的逻辑关系存在因果关系，空处应用therefore/hence/thus，表示因果关系。故填therefore/hence/thus。 6．考查名词。句意：为了实现一个成功的创作，每一笔都需要坚定的信心，快速的执行和经过多年实践训练的对技术的深刻掌握。冠词a后需接名词，create的名词形式为creation，作宾语。故填creation。 7．考查时态。句意：唐代见证了人物画达到前所未有的高度，宋代的山水画和鸟花画则蓬勃发展。根据The Tang Dynasty可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填witnessed。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家接触到西方艺术，开始发展新的风格，将传统技术与西方印象主义和透视相结合。根据句意和常识可知，传统技术不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。 9．考查介词。句意：随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。根据后文the perfect integration of ancient and modern可知，此处应用with，引导的介词短语作伴随状语。句首字母大写，故填With。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，应用非谓语动词。动词attract与其逻辑主语Chinese painting之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东珠海·期中）Ne Zha 2: A Cultural Revival The Chinese animated hit Ne Zha 2 1 (become) a cultural phenomenon since its Spring Festival release. By Feb 22, its box office revenue had exceeded 13 billion yuan, 2 (break) records to claim the title of China’s 3 (high)-earning film. The movie masterfully integrates ancient Chinese heritage, such as the mystical seven-colored lotus, 4 rebuilds the main characters’ bodies. This imagery is rooted in the gold-plated bronze Boshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-old artifact from the Western Han Dynasty, unearthed in Hebei province. In a breathtaking scene, Ne Zha arrives at the Jade Xu Palace, where immortal cranes soar across the sky. Two cranes land 5 (graceful) on the roof’s decoration, reflecting Emperor Huizong’s masterpiece “Ruihe Tu”. 6 (paint) during the Song Dynasty, the artwork captures cranes circling Bianjing’s palace on the Lantern Festival, symbolizing national harmony. The decoration, 7 dragon-headed roof feature, was traditionally believed to prevent evil and fire. Beyond 8 (entertain), Ne Zha 2 bridges ancient myths and modern storytelling. By reviving relics like the Boshan censer (博山炉), it invites younger audiences to explore China’s cultural 9 (root). These elements, preserved through centuries, continue to inspire awe, proving traditions can flourish 10 thousands of years. 【答案】 1．has become 2．breaking 3．highest 4．which 5．gracefully 6．Painted 7．a 8．entertainment 9．roots 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国产动画《哪吒2》已经成为一种文化现象，解释了动画中的中国传统元素。 1．考查时态。句意：自春节档上映以来，国产动画《哪吒2》已经成为一种文化现象。根据后文since its Spring Festival release可知句子为现在完成时，主语为The Chinese animated hit Ne Zha 2，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2月22日，其票房收入已超过130亿元，打破纪录，成为中国票房最高的电影。此处break与上文句子构成主动关系，故为现在分词作状语。故填breaking。 3．考查最高级。句意：截至2月22日，其票房收入已超过130亿元，打破纪录，成为中国票房最高的电影。根据语境“claim the title of China’s.”可知，这里表示“票房收入最高的电影”应用high 的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影巧妙地融合了中国古代文化遗产，比如神秘的七彩莲花，重建了主要人物的身体。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the mystical seven-colored lotus，先行词指物，在从句作主语，故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：两只鹤优雅地降落在屋顶的装饰上，反映了宋徽宗的代表作《瑞鹤图》。修饰动词land用副词gracefully。故填gracefully。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画创作于宋代，描绘了元宵节期间鹤在汴京宫上空盘旋，象征着民族和谐。paint与the artwork之间是被动关系，即“这幅作品被画”，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。 7．考查冠词。句意：传统上认为，屋顶上有龙头的装饰可以防邪防火。feature为可数名词单数，此处泛指一种特点，应用不定冠词修饰，且dragon-headed是辅音音素开头，应用a。a dragon-headed roof feature作decoration的同位语。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：除了娱乐，《哪吒2》还将古代神话与现代故事联系起来。作介词的宾语，用名词entertainment，故填entertainment。 9．考查名词的数。句意：通过复兴博山香炉等文物，它邀请年轻观众探索中国的文化根源。root是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填roots。 10．考查介词。句意：这些元素，经过几个世纪的保存，继续激发敬畏，证明传统可以繁荣数千年。短语for thousands of years表示“数千年”。故填for。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）In cities of Guangdong, the Qilou arcades, which combine traditional Chinese architecture with influences from Southeast Asia and the West, 1 (consider) a living symbol of the region’s history of cultural exchange and adaptive innovation since the late 19th century. The story of Qilou dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1636–1912), 2 Guangdong’s coastal cities like Guangzhou and Kaiping emerged as key trade centers. Inspired by the covered walkways of Southeast Asia and European arcades, local merchants and architects realized that such designs 3 (suit) Guangdong’s hot, humid climate and frequent rain. Thus, they set out to create a new architectural form, the Qilou. By the early 20th century, these buildings had spread across the region, transforming urban streets into shaded busy commercial corridors. A Qilou’s structure is both 4 (function) and artistic, featuring two to three floors. The ground level is designed for shops and markets, while the upper floors serve 5 homes. The most striking feature is the ground-floor corridor, supported by columns that hold up the overhanging second story. This corridor has provided shelter from sun and rain for over a century, 6 (enable) pedestrians to move freely regardless of the weather. Materials like blue bricks and wood were used, ensuring both durability and cultural identity. The Qilou has captured international 7 (mind). In 2019, French architect Jean Nouvel praised their “democratic design” during 8 Guangzhou urban planning forum, drawing parallels to Mediterranean arcades. The Qilou, once 9 (construct) for small businesses, remains today a testament to the past’s vision and the present’s commitment to preservation. They not merely have witnessed centuries of trade, cultural blending, and urban change, 10 they continue to tell the story of a region that embraces both tradition and innovation. 【答案】 1．have been considered 2．when 3．would suit 4．functional 5．as 6．enabling 7．minds 8．a 9．constructed 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东骑楼的历史、结构特点及其文化意义。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在广东的城市中，骑楼将中国传统建筑与东南亚和西方的影响相结合，自19世纪末以来一直被视为该地区文化交流和适应性创新历史的生动象征。根据时间状语since the late 19th century可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Qilou arcades与consider之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been considered。 2．考查定语从句。句意：骑楼的历史可以追溯到清末（1636-1912），当时广东的沿海城市如广州和开平成为重要的贸易中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the late Qing Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 3．考查动词时态。句意：受东南亚有顶走廊和欧洲拱廊的启发，当地商人和建筑师意识到这样的设计将适合广东炎热、潮湿的气候和频繁的降雨。设空处是that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，根据realized可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态，应用过去将来时的结构即would+动词原形。故填would suit。 4．考查形容词。句意：骑楼的结构既实用又美观，有两到三层。根据并列连词and及后文artistic可知，空处应用形容词functional，作表语，表示“实用的”。故填functional。 5．考查介词。句意：底层设计为商店和市场，而上层则用作住宅。serve as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条走廊已经为行人提供了一个多世纪的遮阳避雨之处，使他们能够不受天气影响地自由移动。句中has provided为谓语动词，enable在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语This corridor构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 7．考查名词复数。句意：骑楼已经吸引了国际关注。mind为可数名词，根据修饰词international可知，此处应用复数形式。故填minds。 8．考查冠词。句意：2019年，法国建筑师Jean Nouvel在广州城市规划论坛上赞扬了他们的“民主设计”，并将其与地中海拱廊相提并论。forum为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且Guangzhou为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：骑楼曾为小企业而建，如今却成为了过去愿景和当今致力于保护的见证。句中remains为谓语动词，construct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Qilou构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填constructed。 10．考查连词。句意：它们不仅见证了几个世纪的贸易、文化融合和城市变迁，而且继续讲述着一个地区既拥抱传统又拥抱创新的故事。not merely...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用but。故填but。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·广东省广州市第六十五中学·期中）“Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hiding his golden staff in his ear in an electronic game, 1 instantly reminded him of the scene from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Willzy, a radio host in the UK, began exploring the novel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview of Black Myth: Wukong, a video game 3 (base) on the novel. For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to 4 we want to win the game. We spend days, weeks and even months playing, so 5 (natural) we often learn a lot from them.” Black Myth: Wukong has become a top seller on Steam, a global digital 6 (distribute) platform for games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beyond traditional boundaries, with video games becoming the new ambassadors (大使) of its culture. Sun Wukong stands out due to the rich mix of 1,000 years of Chinese culture shaping him. Journey to the West offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous 8 (encounter) and exploration of various cultures. The tale 9 (translate) into more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven international adaptations of the story. 【答案】 1．which 2．through 3．based 4．if 5．naturally 6．distribution 7．expanding 8．encounters 9．has been translated 10．further 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了英国广播主持人Kalex Willzy如何通过视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》重新解读《西游记》，以及视频游戏作为中国文化新传播方式如何向全球展示其影响力。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“悟空！我的兄弟！”当在电子游戏里看到孙悟空把金箍棒藏在耳朵里时，Kalex Willzy喊道，这让他立刻想起了中国小说《西游记》中的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句提到的游戏场景，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：去年，英国电台主持人威尔兹开始通过1986年的中国电视剧探索这部小说。此处指Willzy通过1986年的中国电视剧《西游记》探索该部小说，空处表示“通过”，故填through。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对中国故事的兴趣是在看了《黑色神话：悟空》的预告片后产生的，这是一款基于该小说的视频游戏。此处game和base存在动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填based。 4．考查状语从句。句意：通过扮演悟空，我们学到了很多关于他和中国文化的知识，因为如果我们想赢得比赛，我们必须这样做。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。 5．考查副词。句意：我们花几天、几周甚至几个月的时间玩游戏，所以我们自然会从中学到很多东西。修饰句子应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 6．考查名词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。作定语修饰platform，表功能，应用名词distribution。故填 distribution。 7．考查形容词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。此处修饰名词presence应用形容词expanding，故填expanding。 8．考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》提供了一个广泛的叙事，涵盖了许多不同文化的遭遇和探索。根据上文numerous可知名词encounter“遭遇”应用复数形式。故填encounters。 9．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个故事已经被翻译成十几种语言，全球有60多个版本。主语tale与谓语translate构成被动关系，根据时间状语by now可知空处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been translated。 10．考查副词。句意：数字媒体进一步推动了这个故事的国际改编。结合常识可知，数字媒体进一步推动了该故事在国际上被改编，副词further “进一步地”符合句意。故填further。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东省惠州市东江高级中学·期中）Located in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellow Crane Tower has 1 very long history. Due to the perfect position, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army in 223. After what seemed 2 (hundred) of years, its military function was 3 (gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) location. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. 4 was the Yellow Crane Tower poem that made the tower so famous and attractive. During the following centuries, it 5 (destroy) and rebuilt several times. The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower 6 stands today was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 7 completed in 1985. It is based on the old tower 8 (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The 9 (appear) of the Yellow Crane Tower remains the same despite the direction it is viewed from. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the 10 (surround) buildings in Wuhan City. Enjoying the fame (名声) of “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River. 【答案】 1．a 2．hundreds 3．gradually 4．It 5．was destroyed 6．that/which 7．and 8．designed 9．appearance 10．surrounding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉著名的景点黄鹤楼。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：黄鹤楼作为武汉市的标志性建筑，有着悠久的历史。在此处表示黄鹤楼的“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，且very的以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查数词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的地点而被欣赏。根据句意可知，hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数百的，大量的”。故填hundreds。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用gradual的副词形式修饰动词forgotten，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 4．考查强调句。句意：正是《黄鹤楼》这首诗使黄鹤楼闻名遐迩。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句结构（It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他），被强调部分是the Yellow Crane Tower poem。故填It。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它几经被破坏和重建了好几次。根据During the following centuries可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语it与谓语动词destroy为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。 6．考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tower，为物，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 7．考查连词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句中的“was rebuilt”和“completed”是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼，楼高51.4米。分析句子结构可知，句中is based为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，且tower和design之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填designed。 9．考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，黄鹤楼的外观都是一样的。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词作主语。故填appearance。 10．考查形容词。句意：在楼顶，游客可以欣赏到武汉长江、长江大桥和周边建筑的美景。根据句意，应用形容词来修饰名词buildings作定语。故填surrounding。 主题02 人与自我 —— 生活智慧与文化品味 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东省广东实验中学越秀学校·期中）Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that 1 (develop) over centuries and celebrated for its charm and flavor. Cantonese cuisine highly 2 (value) fresh ingredients (食材) and simple cooking methods and 3 (cook) in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through. This philosophy is why steaming is 4 common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of food, 5 it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdong province is blessed with a(n) 6 (incredible) diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, 7 (provide) a wide range of ingredients. Seafood, in particular, plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region’s wealth of fresh, high quality seafood. Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful 8 (prepare) and presentation. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art, of visual appeal. The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in 9 the skin and meat are artfully arranged 10 (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 【答案】 1．has developed 2．values 3．cooks 4．a 5．whether 6．incredibly 7．providing 8．preparation 9．which 10．to please 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤菜的特色，包括其发展历程、对食材和烹饪方法的重视、食材的多样性以及菜品的精心准备和呈现。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这是粤菜的核心，一种历经数百年发展起来并以其魅力和风味而闻名的烹饪传统。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“over centuries”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has developed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：粤菜非常重视新鲜食材和简单的烹饪方法。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语Cantonese cuisine为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填values。 3．考查名词。句意：广东的厨师们认为食材的天然风味应该得以展现。根据下文“believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through(认为食材的天然风味应该得以展现)”可知，此处指“厨师们”，应用名词复数形式。故填cooks。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种理念就是为什么蒸是粤菜厨房中一种常见的烹饪方法的原因。此处表示泛指“一种常见的烹饪方法”，且common是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查固定句型。句意：蒸能有效地保留食物的天然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。“whether...or...”是固定短句型，表示“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 6．考查副词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样地貌。此处修饰形容词diverse，应用副词incredibly“难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从富饶的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。landscape和provide之间是逻辑主谓关系，所应用现在分词，作状语。故填providing。 8．考查名词。句意：粤菜也因其精心的准备和呈现而闻名。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词preparation“准备”，不可数名词。故填preparation。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在脆皮烧鹅等菜肴中，这种对美学的强调是显而易见的，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆盘以取悦味蕾和眼睛。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Crispy Roast Goose，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在脆皮烧鹅等菜肴中，这种对美学的强调是显而易见的，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆盘以取悦味蕾和眼睛。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to please。 主题03 人与自然 —— 气候变迁与生态影响 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东省湛江市第二十一中学·期中）Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1 (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2 (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3 (especial) paid attention to those in the US. According 4 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5 (be) hotter and more humid (潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080. The scientists created a weather model 6 (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and 7 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8 (surprise)! The cities 9 are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That’s bad news for people in the US, 10 it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat. 【答案】 1．have experienced 2．worse 3．especially 4．to 5．are 6．to study 7．the 8．surprising 9．which/that 10．and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以美国的一些城市举例，说明全球气温正在上升，这种情况正在变得越来越差。 1．考查动词时态。句意：进入新世纪以来，很多地方出现了极端高温等极端天气事件。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据 since the start of the new century可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have experienced。 2．考查形容词的级。句意：科学家们已经表明，这一切将变得更糟。get后用形容词作表语，结合even可知，句子为bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 3．考查副词。句意：他们特别关注美国的那些城市。空处修饰动词paid，用副词作状语。故填especially。 4．考查介词。句意：根据简单的地理情况，加拿大附近的城市有凉爽到温和的天气。according to意思为：根据，为固定短语。故填to。 5．考查动词时态。句意：靠近墨西哥的城市更热更潮湿。主语为those，为名词复数指代城市，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们创建了一个天气模型来研究2080年的天气变化。空处表示created a weather model的目的状语，用不定式结构。故填to study。 7．考查冠词。句意：一个是地球变暖1.5到3℃，另一个是温室气体水平的增加。one…the other…意思为：一个……另一个……。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家们的发现令人惊讶！空处作表语，表示事物的性质，用surprising，意思为：令人惊讶的。故填surprising。 9．考查定语从句。句意：北部的城市变成了南部的城市——大约在500英里以南。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，表示物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 10．考查连词。句意：这对美国人来说是坏消息，对世界各地的人来说也是坏消息，因为我们都在同一条船上。That’s bad news for people in the US与it’s also bad for people everywhere为并列关系，用and连接两个句子。故填and。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $