精品解析：贵州金沙县第四中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

金沙县2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. What does the boy think students will go to school for? A. B. C. 5. Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now? A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. How is Tom’s new deskmate? A. Thin and popular. B. Tall and friendly. C. Strong and helpful. 8. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 9. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 10. Where are they going? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To their school. 11. Where can the girl see the photos? A. On Daniel’s home page. B. On her own home page. C. On the school website. 12. Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A. Under a table. B. Under a bed. C. Under a tree. 听材料，回答各题。 13. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 14. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 15. Who is the cook? A. He is a human being. B. He is a robot. C. He is the boy. 16. What does the boy want? A. He wants more housework. B. He wants a friend. C. He wants a robot. 听对话，回答各小题。 17. Where are they? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. On a train. 18. What sign is on the wall? A. No smelly food. B. Please be quiet. C. Please look after your children. 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19. Where did Sarah see the wallet? A. In front of her house. B. In the park. C. In a shop. 20. How did Sarah know whose wallet it was? A. By an ID card. B. By a family photo. C. By a bank card. 21. What did Mrs. Johnson do after getting her wallet back? A. She gave Sarah a gift. B. She thanked Sarah a lot. C. She told Sarah a special story 22. Who did Sarah tell about what she did that day? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Parents are our best teachers. B. It’s important to be kind to others. C. We should do good and right things. 24. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 25. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 26. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 27. What does Tom put on the wall? A Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 听第一篇短文，回答各小题。 The library in Jane’s school Introduction Big and beautiful. Location (位置) In the ________ of the school. Rules Borrow ________ books at a time. Return the books within two months. Don’t ________ in the library. Put the books back in their places. 29. A. south B. north C. east 30. A. two B. three C. four 31. A. talk B. sleep C. eat 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 More than 30 years ago ________ people knew how to use computers. Today Many people like to use computers because ________. What to do Teachers use computers to ________. 32. A. Many B. Very few C. More 33. A. they are smaller and cheaper B. they are big and expensive C. they can do a lot of work 34. A. help with teaching B. write C. play computer games 35. ________ interests me very much. A. Photography B. Literature C. Robotics 36. A. invent B. invention C. inventor 37. A. excellent B. wallet C. fix 38. A. dress B. address C. press 39. Ella is as ________ as me. A. tall B. slim C. pretty 二、单项选择 1. I spent two hours ________ my homework yesterday. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent two hours”可知，固定句型“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），空格处应使用动名词形式。故选B。 2. —Would you mind ________ the door? It’s hot. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开门吗？天气很热。——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词；to open打开，不定式；opens打开，一般现在时的第三人称单数。动词“mind”后接动名词作宾语，构成“mind doing sth.”。故选B。 3. Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me ________ him. A. forget B. point C. trust D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良让我信任他。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；point指向；trust信任；leave离开。根据前句“Henry is my true friend.”可知，真正的朋友会让人产生信任感，且“kindness”也进一步说明他值得信任。故选C。 4. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —No, never. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——不，从来没有。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答句“No, never.”可知，问句询问“是否曾经去过”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过”用have been to。故选A。 5. She is good at ________. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。be good at 意为“擅长”，at 是介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。 6. —Is there ________ new in the newspaper? —Yes, there is a report about a new museum. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的，有一篇关于一个新博物馆的报道。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某事（用于肯定句或表示建议、请求疑问句）；anything任何事物（用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。问句为一般疑问句，应用anything。根据答语“Yes”可知，存在新消息，问句用anything表示“有什么……吗？”。故选B。 7. The concert will start at 7 p.m. ______, we’d better arrive at the theatre before 6:30 p.m. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会将在晚上7点开始。因此，我们最好在晚上6:30之前到达剧院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。“音乐会将在晚上7点开始”与“最好在晚上6:30之前到达剧院”之间是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用therefore承接句子。故选C。 8. —Do you think we will be happy when we do something meaningful for others? —Yes, we can do something for the old, or ________ help our parents wash dishes at home. A. truly B. simply C. quickly D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为当我们为别人做一些有意义的事情时，我们会快乐吗？——是的，我们可以为老人做一些事情，或者只是在家帮父母洗碗。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；simply仅仅，只是；quickly快速地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“只是在家帮父母洗碗”这种相对简单平常的为他人做有意义的事的行为，所以应该用simply。故选B。 9. The man helped the kid ________ the books on the table because she was too young to get them. A. sell B. reach C. write D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人帮助那个孩子够到桌子上的书，因为她太小了够不到。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；reach够到；write写；read读。根据“because she was too young to get them.”可知，孩子太小够不到书，所以男人帮助她够到书，应该用reach。故选B。 10. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A draws B. was drawing C. will draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她爸爸到家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查过去进行时。根据从句“when her dad got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示当某事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，主句需用过去进行时。故选B。 11. Engineers plan to ________ a more powerful battery (电池) technology in the next two years: A. develop B. expect C. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师计划在未来两年内开发一种更强大的电池技术。 考查动词辨析。develop开发；expect期望；accept接受。根据句意，工程师计划在未来两年内“开发”新技术，与“plan to”和“technology”搭配合理。故选A。 12. While studying, put your heart into what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ______. A. something B. nothing C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时，要用心于真正重要的内容，否则你最终会什么也记不住。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事；nothing没有东西/无事；everything一切事物。根据“put your heart into what is really important”可知，用心于真正重要的内容以及or“否则”的转折关系可知，如果不这样做，结果就是记不住任何东西。故选B。 13. —Does Li Ming usually give a hand to others? —Of course. When I saw him yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. has helped C. was helping D. is helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明经常帮助别人吗？——当然。昨天我看到他时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“看到”这一瞬间他正在帮助老人，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 14. —What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha II? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. although B. until C. while D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完《哪吒2》后你学到了什么？——尽管我们可能会遇到很多困难，我们也永远不应该放弃梦想。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；while当……时；if如果。根据“We should never give up our dreams…we may meet with many difficulties.”的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示“尽管有困难，也不放弃”，although符合。故选A。 15. I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A. was listening; when B. listened; while C. was listening; while D. listened; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，这时灯突然灭了。 考查时态与连词辨析。第一空，was listening正在听，过去进行时；listened听，一般过去时。根据“the lights went off”是瞬间动作，描述该瞬间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was listening。第二空，when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while当……时，强调动作同时持续。从句“the lights went off”是短暂性动作，且主句为进行时，应用when连接。故选A。 16. The city plans to ________ the buildings and build a modern library instead. A. put up B. pick up C. look after D. knock down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市计划拆除这些建筑，并建造一座现代化的图书馆来代替。 考查动词短语。put up建造；pick up捡起；look after照顾；knock down拆除。根据“and build a modern library instead”可知，需要先拆除旧建筑。故选D。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last year, a heavy rain hit Tom’s hometown. The rain lasted three days, and the flood water in the streets kept ____17____. Many people left their homes in a rush only with small bags. But Tom’s family prepared better. They got an emergency bag ready ahead of time. They ____18____ the electricity to avoid accidents and then left for a ____19____ place with the bag. On the way, they saw an old man ____20____ outside his house. He looked worried because his cat was ____21____ inside, but he was too weak and didn’t have the ____22____ to save it himself. Tom’s father decided to help and went into the house ____23____. Soon, he found the ____24____ cat hiding in a basket and gave it back to the old man. The old man gave them his ____25____. After the rain stopped three days later, Tom’s family returned home. Their house was a little wet but nothing was broken. Looking back on the experience, Tom learned the ____26____ of preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. “That’s how we can have more chances to live and get through difficulties together,” He said. 17. A. laughing B. rising C. knocking D. shaking 18. A. turned off B. threw away C. handed out D. waited for 19. A. quiet B. historical C. safe D. freezing 20. A. bathing B. playing C. racing D. sitting 21. A. still B. only C. already D. almost 22. A. talent B. courage C. honesty D. patience 23. A. bravely B. strictly C. loudly D. angrily 24. A. polite B. handsome C. rich D. scared 25. A. congratulations B. houses C. thanks D. tickets 26. A. problem B. importance C. adventure D. failure 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是汤姆一家在暴雨洪灾中如何凭借充分准备和邻里互助成功应对危机、化险为夷的经历。 【17题详解】 句意：雨持续了三天，街道上的洪水不断上涨。 laughing笑；rising上升；knocking敲；shaking摇晃。根据“The rain lasted three days,”可知，持续下雨，洪水会上涨。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了避免事故，他们关掉了电源，然后带着袋子去了一个安全的地方。 turned off关闭；threw away扔掉；handed out分发；waited for等待。根据“avoid accidents”可知，是关闭电源。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为了避免事故，他们关掉了电源，然后带着袋子去了一个安全的地方。 quiet安静的；historical历史的；safe安全的；freezing寒冷的。根据“avoid accidents”可知，是去了一个安全的地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在路上，他们看见一位老人坐在他的房子外面。 bathing洗澡；playing玩；racing赛跑；sitting坐。根据“an old man...outside his house”可知，老人是坐在房子外面。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的猫还在里面，但他太虚弱了，没有勇气自己救它。 still仍然；only只是；already已经；almost几乎。根据“but he was too weak and didn’t have the...to save it himself.”可知，是猫仍然在里面。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的猫还在里面，但他太虚弱了，没有勇气自己救它。 talent才能；courage勇气；honesty诚实；patience耐心。根据“he was too weak”可知，他太虚弱没有勇气救它。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆的父亲决定帮忙，勇敢地走进屋子。 bravely勇敢地；strictly严厉地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。根据“Tom’s father decided to help”可知，他是勇敢地走进了屋子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，他发现那只受惊的猫躲在篮子里，把它还给了老人。 polite礼貌的；handsome帅气的；rich富有的；scared害怕的。根据“He looked worried because his cat was still inside,”可知，猫在灾难中害怕是自然反应。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老人向他们表示感谢。 congratulations祝贺；houses房子；thanks感谢；tickets票。根据“gave it back to the old man.”可知，猫被救出来了，老人是表示感谢。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：回顾这段经历，汤姆明白了为灾难做好准备和帮助有困难的人的重要性。 problem问题；importance重要性；adventure冒险；failure失败。根据“preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. ”可知，是知道了为灾难做好准备和帮助有困难的人的重要性。故选B。 四、阅读理解 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (传送) things and following wild animals. But they have other new uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee! International Business Machines has made this kind of drones that can give coffee to sleepy people. It can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone helping it give coffee. Besides, the drone can learn about the person’s coffee drinking habits and predict when he or she needs the next cup of coffee. Drones can also help to save people’s lives. One company in Africa has used drones to carry medicine and blood (血液) fast, and saved many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 miles per hour. When they reach the final place within one minute, the doctors will receive (收到) a text and wait nearby. The drones drop the packages (包裹) and then return to their home. Drones can also help firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fights. They also play an important role in searching for people. Once, a traveler in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed. Luckily, the drones found him in 20 minutes. 27. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell how people use drones. B. To tell that drones have new uses. C. To explain how drones take photos. D. To compare drones with other machines. 28. According to the passage, what do we know about the coffee drone? A. It can study a person’s personal information. B. It can receive a phone call from a person. C. It can make coffee for a sleepy person. D. It can design a study plan. 29. Why does the writer mention “one company in Africa” in the passage? A. To show drones can follow wild animals. B. To show drones can help save people’s lives. C. To show drones can help the police when needed. D. To show drones can serve sleepy people coffee. 30. How did drones help the lost traveler in Virginia? A. They took him home. B. They sent him food. C. They found him quickly. D. They guided the police car. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. New and helpful uses of drones. B. The history of drone technology. C. How to build your own drones. D. How to use drones more efficiently. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除拍照、送货等传统用途外，还能送咖啡、运送医疗物资、协助消防搜救等新用途。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But they have other new uses now.”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出无人机有新用途，故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”可知，送咖啡的无人机可以研究一个人的个人信息，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Drones can also help to save people’s lives. One company in Africa has used drones to carry medicine and blood (血液) fast, and saved many people’s lives.”可知，提到非洲的公司是为了说明无人机可以帮助救人，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once, a traveler in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest... Luckily, the drones found him in 20 minutes.”可知，无人机快速找到了迷路的旅行者，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了无人机的多种新且有用的用途，故选A。 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. When you are hungry, you will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. This kind of robot can get messages from the food machine and then cook for you. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work. You will have a special information screen at home. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32. What will tell you what your body needs? A. The computer. B. The kitchen robot. C. The food machine. D. The information screen. 33. Who will cook for you in the future? A. Your mother. B. The kitchen robot. C. The cook. D. Yourself. 34. What does the underlined word “receive” probably mean? A. serve B. lose C. shout D. get 35. Where can you see your friend’s face if your friend sends a message to you? A On TV. B. On the wall. C. On the screen. D. On the Internet. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来生活中智能科技给人们带来的便利。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你身体需要什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes.”可知，将来为人们做饭的是厨房机器人。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When you receive a message from a friend,your information screen will be turned on automatically.”可知，这里指“当你收到朋友的信息时”，因此receive与get“得到”意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Your friend’s face will appear on the screen.”可知，当朋友给你发信息时，你可以在屏幕上看到他的脸。故选C。 配对阅读   配对阅读 左栏是5位学生在不同场景下遇到的与“规则”相关的困惑或问题，右栏是7条对应的解决建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Mike joined the school football team last month. He often forgets the team's training time and makes his teammates wait for him. ___37___ Jane was late for the school art exhibition because she rode her bike on the wrong side of the road. This led to a small traffic jam. ___38___ John played basketball in the community park yesterday. He didn't clean up his snack bags after the game, so the park keeper got angry. ___39___ Cindy took part in an English speech competition last week. She looked at her notes during the speech. It was against the rules. ___40___ Tony went to a concert with his friend last weekend. He kept talking loudly with his friend, and the people around were really unhappy. A. You should learn and obey traffic rules strictly when going out. Riding on the right side of the road can keep you and others safe. B. You must remember the team rules and keep the training time in mind. You can set an alarm on your phone to help you. C. You should prepare for the speech well before the match and trust your own ability. Obeying rules is more important than getting a high score. D. You need to follow the concert hall rules and keep quiet. If you want to talk with your friend, you can go to the rest area outside the hall. E. You should wear proper sports clothes and shoes when playing basketball. This can protect you from getting hurt during the game and make you play better. F. You have to follow the park rules and keep public places clean. You should pick up the rubbish when you leave. G. You should practice your spoken English more and ask your teacher to help with your speech skills. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生在不同场景下遇到的与“规则”相关的困惑或问题，以及七条对应的解决建议，需要为学生匹配合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Mike joined the school football team last month. He often forgets the team's training time and makes his teammates wait for him.”可知，迈克经常忘记球队训练时间，需要提醒自己遵守团队规则。选项B“你必须记住团队规则并牢记训练时间。你可以在手机上设置闹钟来帮助自己。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jane was late for the school art exhibition because she rode her bike on the wrong side of the road. This led to a small traffic jam.”可知，简因骑车逆行导致迟到和交通堵塞，需要遵守交通规则。选项A“外出时应严格遵守交通规则。在道路右侧骑行可以保护你和他人安全。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“John played basketball in the community park yesterday. He didn't clean up his snack bags after the game, so the park keeper got angry.”可知，约翰在公园打球后未清理零食袋，需要遵守公园规定、保持公共场所清洁。选项F“你必须遵守公园规则并保持公共场所清洁。离开时应捡起垃圾。”与之匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Cindy took part in an English speech competition last week. She looked at her notes during the speech. It was against the rules.”可知，辛迪在演讲比赛中违规看笔记，需要赛前充分准备并遵守比赛规则。选项C“你应在比赛前充分准备演讲并相信自己的能力。遵守规则比获得高分更重要。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Tony went to a concert with his friend last weekend. He kept talking loudly with his friend, and the people around were really unhappy.”可知，托尼在音乐会上大声交谈影响他人，需要遵守音乐厅规则、保持安静。选项D“你需要遵守音乐厅规则并保持安静。如果想和朋友交谈，可以到厅外的休息区。”与之匹配。故选D。 Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 41. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters. 42. What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Emotions of people chatting with us. C. The other person’s past experiences. D. The future plans of the speaker. 43. How many ways of communication are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in the passage? A. Emotions. B. Places. C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present. B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose the right forms of communication according to different situations. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面对面、社交媒体、电话三种交流方式，说明其优缺点，并指出要根据场景选择合适的方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication.”可知，面对面交流是最常见的交流方式之一，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.”可知，面对面交流可以让我们理解交谈对象的情绪，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication.” “Another form is communication through social media.” “Phone calls are also popular.”可知，文中一共提到了面对面交流、社交媒体交流、电话交流三种方式，故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away.”可知，微信和QQ都是可以用来聊天的网站或者应用程序，因此Platforms表示网站或应用程序，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should choose the right one according to different situations.”可知，我们应该根据不同的情况选择合适的交流方式，故选D。 五、改错 短文中划线部分的单词都有错误，请把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 Wu Yulu comes from a small village. He is interested in inventing things. He made his first inventor at the age of 8. He worked on robots all day. ____46____ He spent most of his time in robots and local villagers thought he was ____47____ crazy. But he doesn’t care and never gave up his dream. ____48____ So far, he created more than sixty robots. Some do the dishes ____49____ but others pour water or serve food. “ I’m glad that I have kept on, and ____50____ I will never stop to make robots” said Wu Yulu. “I was invited to ____51____ a exhibition in Shijiazhuang with my robots in 2009. I feel really proud” ____52____ His son Wu Wangyang learnt from him, so he loves robots, either. ____53____ He is such crazy about robots that he always loses himself in his inventions. ____54____ In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent many robots. ____55____ 【答案】46. invention 47. on 48. didn’t 49. has created 50. and 51. making 52. an 53. too 54. so 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述吴玉禄父子两代人对机器人发明的热爱与坚持，歌颂了执着追求梦想、勇于创新、不畏旁人眼光的精神，并展现了这种热爱与技艺的传承。 【46题详解】 句意：他8岁时制造了他的第一个发明。根据“his first”可知，此处指他的第一个发明，inventor“发明家”，名词，此处用名词invention“发明”。应把“inventor”改成“invention”。故填invention。 【47题详解】 句意：他把大部分时间花在机器人上，当地村民认为他疯了。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。应把“in”改成“on”。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：但他不在乎，也从未放弃过自己的梦想。根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式。应把“doesn’t”改成“didn’t”。故填didn’t。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了60多个机器人。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应把“created”改成“has created”。故填has created。 【50题详解】 句意：有些洗碗，有些倒水或上菜。根据“Some do the dishes...others pour water or serve food.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。应把“but”改成“and”。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：我很高兴我坚持了下来，我永远不会停止制造机器人。stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止制造机器人，用动名词。应把“to make”改成“making”。故填making。 【52题详解】 句意：2009年，我和我的机器人被邀请到石家庄参加一个展览。此处泛指一个展览，exhibition以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。应把“a”改成“an”。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：他的儿子吴汪洋向他学习，所以他也喜欢机器人。根据“so he loves robots”可知，此处指他也喜欢机器人，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。应把“either”改成“too”。故填too。 【54题详解】 句意：他对机器人如此着迷，以至于总是沉浸在自己的发明中。根据“He is...crazy about robots that he always loses himself in his inventions.”可知，此处修饰crazy，用so，so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。应把“such”改成“so”。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：未来，他和父亲吴玉禄一定会发明更多机器人。根据“he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent...robots.”可知，此处指发明更多机器人，many的比较级more“更多”。应把“many”改成“more”。故填more。 六、书面表达 56. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大变化。大家对此看法褒贬不一，假如你是李华，受邀参加21世纪英语报征文活动，写一篇题为“AI and Our Life”的文章，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 参考要点： Advantages (好处) Disadvantages (坏处) Your opinions ●make our life more convenient (便利的) ●help us solve problems ●make people lazy ●reduce (减少) people’s job opportunities … 写作要求： 1. 要包含所给要点，可举例说明，适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，字数不少于80词（开头已给出，不算入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校等相关信息。 AI and Our Life The fast development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed our lives a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 AI and Our Life The fast development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed our lives a lot. It brings both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, AI makes our lives more convenient. For example, smart speakers can help us play music or answer questions quickly. It also helps us solve difficult problems in study and work. On the other hand, some people worry that AI might make us lazy because we depend on it too much. Besides, it may reduce job opportunities in some fields. In my opinion, AI is a powerful tool. We should use it wisely to improve our lives, but not let it control us. If we learn to work with AI, our future will be brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖AI的好处、坏处及个人观点，可适当举例，词数80以上。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，总述AI有利有弊； 第二步：分两段分别说明好处（便利、解决问题）和坏处（使人懒惰、减少工作机会），各举一例拓展； 第三步：提出个人观点，强调合理使用AI，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient 便利的 ②solve problems 解决问题 ③powerful tool 强大的工具 [高分句型] ①It brings both advantages and disadvantages.（both...and...并列结构） ②If we learn to work with AI, our future will be brighter.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金沙县2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. What does the boy think students will go to school for? A. B. C. 5. Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now? A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. How is Tom’s new deskmate? A. Thin and popular. B. Tall and friendly. C. Strong and helpful. 8. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 9. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 10. Where are they going? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To their school. 11. Where can the girl see the photos? A. On Daniel’s home page. B. On her own home page. C. On the school website. 12. Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A. Under a table. B. Under a bed. C. Under a tree. 听材料，回答各题。 13. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 14. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 15 Who is the cook? A. He is a human being. B. He is a robot. C. He is the boy. 16. What does the boy want? A. He wants more housework. B. He wants a friend. C. He wants a robot. 听对话，回答各小题。 17. Where are they? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. On a train. 18. What sign is on the wall? A. No smelly food. B. Please be quiet. C. Please look after your children. 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19. Where did Sarah see the wallet? A. In front of her house. B. In the park. C. In a shop. 20. How did Sarah know whose wallet it was? A. By an ID card. B. By a family photo. C. By a bank card. 21. What did Mrs. Johnson do after getting her wallet back? A. She gave Sarah a gift. B. She thanked Sarah a lot. C. She told Sarah a special story 22. Who did Sarah tell about what she did that day? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Parents are our best teachers. B. It’s important to be kind to others. C. We should do good and right things. 24. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 25. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 26. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 27. What does Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 听第一篇短文，回答各小题。 The library in Jane’s school Introduction Big and beautiful. Location (位置) In the ________ of the school. Rules Borrow ________ books at a time. Return the books within two months. Don’t ________ in the library. Put the books back in their places. 29. A. south B. north C. east 30. A. two B. three C. four 31. A. talk B. sleep C. eat 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 More than 30 years ago ________ people knew how to use computers. Today Many people like to use computers because ________. What to do Teachers use computers to ________. 32. A. Many B. Very few C. More 33. A. they are smaller and cheaper B. they are big and expensive C. they can do a lot of work 34. A. help with teaching B. write C. play computer games 35. ________ interests me very much. A. Photography B. Literature C. Robotics 36. A. invent B. invention C. inventor 37. A. excellent B. wallet C. fix 38. A. dress B. address C. press 39. Ella is as ________ as me. A. tall B. slim C. pretty 二、单项选择 1. I spent two hours ________ my homework yesterday. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 2. —Would you mind ________ the door? It’s hot. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens 3. Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me ________ him. A. forget B. point C. trust D. leave 4. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —No, never. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 5. She is good at ________. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 6. —Is there ________ new in the newspaper? —Yes, there is a report about a new museum. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. The concert will start at 7 p.m. ______, we’d better arrive at the theatre before 6:30 p.m. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 8. —Do you think we will be happy when we do something meaningful for others? —Yes, we can do something for the old, or ________ help our parents wash dishes at home. A. truly B. simply C. quickly D. mostly 9. The man helped the kid ________ the books on the table because she was too young to get them. A. sell B. reach C. write D. read 10. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. will draw 11. Engineers plan to ________ a more powerful battery (电池) technology in the next two years: A. develop B. expect C. accept 12. While studying, put your heart into what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ______. A. something B. nothing C. everything 13. —Does Li Ming usually give a hand to others? —Of course. When I saw him yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. has helped C. was helping D. is helping 14. —What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha II? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. although B. until C. while D. if 15. I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A. was listening; when B. listened; while C. was listening; while D. listened; when 16. The city plans to ________ the buildings and build a modern library instead. A. put up B. pick up C. look after D. knock down 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last year, a heavy rain hit Tom’s hometown. The rain lasted three days, and the flood water in the streets kept ____17____. Many people left their homes in a rush only with small bags. But Tom’s family prepared better. They got an emergency bag ready ahead of time. They ____18____ the electricity to avoid accidents and then left for a ____19____ place with the bag. On the way, they saw an old man ____20____ outside his house. He looked worried because his cat was ____21____ inside, but he was too weak and didn’t have the ____22____ to save it himself. Tom’s father decided to help and went into the house ____23____. Soon, he found the ____24____ cat hiding in a basket and gave it back to the old man. The old man gave them his ____25____. After the rain stopped three days later, Tom’s family returned home. Their house was a little wet but nothing was broken. Looking back on the experience, Tom learned the ____26____ of preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. “That’s how we can have more chances to live and get through difficulties together,” He said. 17. A. laughing B. rising C. knocking D. shaking 18. A. turned off B. threw away C. handed out D. waited for 19. A. quiet B. historical C. safe D. freezing 20. A. bathing B. playing C. racing D. sitting 21. A. still B. only C. already D. almost 22. A. talent B. courage C. honesty D. patience 23. A. bravely B. strictly C. loudly D. angrily 24. A. polite B. handsome C. rich D. scared 25. A. congratulations B. houses C. thanks D. tickets 26. A. problem B. importance C. adventure D. failure 四、阅读理解 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (传送) things and following wild animals. But they have other new uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee! International Business Machines has made this kind of drones that can give coffee to sleepy people. It can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone helping it give coffee. Besides, the drone can learn about the person’s coffee drinking habits and predict when he or she needs the next cup of coffee. Drones can also help to save people’s lives. One company in Africa has used drones to carry medicine and blood (血液) fast, and saved many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 miles per hour. When they reach the final place within one minute, the doctors will receive (收到) a text and wait nearby. The drones drop the packages (包裹) and then return to their home. Drones can also help firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fights. They also play an important role in searching for people. Once, a traveler in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed. Luckily, the drones found him in 20 minutes. 27. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell how people use drones. B. To tell that drones have new uses. C. To explain how drones take photos. D. To compare drones with other machines. 28. According to the passage, what do we know about the coffee drone? A. It can study a person’s personal information. B. It can receive a phone call from a person. C. It can make coffee for a sleepy person. D. It can design a study plan. 29. Why does the writer mention “one company in Africa” in the passage? A. To show drones can follow wild animals. B. To show drones can help save people’s lives. C. To show drones can help the police when needed. D. To show drones can serve sleepy people coffee. 30. How did drones help the lost traveler in Virginia? A. They took him home. B. They sent him food. C. They found him quickly. D. They guided the police car. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. New and helpful uses of drones. B. The history of drone technology. C. How to build your own drones. D. How to use drones more efficiently. Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. When you are hungry, you will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. This kind of robot can get messages from the food machine and then cook for you. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work. You will have a special information screen at home. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32 What will tell you what your body needs? A. The computer. B. The kitchen robot. C. The food machine. D. The information screen. 33. Who will cook for you in the future? A. Your mother. B. The kitchen robot. C. The cook. D. Yourself. 34. What does the underlined word “receive” probably mean? A. serve B. lose C. shout D. get 35. Where can you see your friend’s face if your friend sends a message to you? A. On TV. B. On the wall. C. On the screen. D. On the Internet. 配对阅读   配对阅读 左栏是5位学生在不同场景下遇到的与“规则”相关的困惑或问题，右栏是7条对应的解决建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Mike joined the school football team last month He often forgets the team's training time and makes his teammates wait for him. ___37___ Jane was late for the school art exhibition because she rode her bike on the wrong side of the road. This led to a small traffic jam. ___38___ John played basketball in the community park yesterday. He didn't clean up his snack bags after the game, so the park keeper got angry. ___39___ Cindy took part in an English speech competition last week. She looked at her notes during the speech. It was against the rules. ___40___ Tony went to a concert with his friend last weekend. He kept talking loudly with his friend, and the people around were really unhappy. A. You should learn and obey traffic rules strictly when going out. Riding on the right side of the road can keep you and others safe. B. You must remember the team rules and keep the training time in mind. You can set an alarm on your phone to help you. C. You should prepare for the speech well before the match and trust your own ability. Obeying rules is more important than getting a high score. D. You need to follow the concert hall rules and keep quiet. If you want to talk with your friend, you can go to the rest area outside the hall. E. You should wear proper sports clothes and shoes when playing basketball. This can protect you from getting hurt during the game and make you play better. F. You have to follow the park rules and keep public places clean. You should pick up the rubbish when you leave. G. You should practice your spoken English more and ask your teacher to help with your speech skills. Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 41. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters. 42 What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Emotions of people chatting with us. C. The other person’s past experiences. D. The future plans of the speaker. 43. How many ways of communication are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in the passage? A. Emotions. B. Places. C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present. B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose the right forms of communication according to different situations. 五、改错 短文中划线部分的单词都有错误，请把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 Wu Yulu comes from a small village. He is interested in inventing things. He made his first inventor at the age of 8. He worked on robots all day. ____46____ He spent most of his time in robots and local villagers thought he was ____47____ crazy. But he doesn’t care and never gave up his dream. ____48____ So far, he created more than sixty robots. Some do the dishes ____49____ but others pour water or serve food. “ I’m glad that I have kept on, and ____50____ I will never stop to make robots” said Wu Yulu. “I was invited to ____51____ a exhibition in Shijiazhuang with my robots in 2009. I feel really proud” ____52____ His son Wu Wangyang learnt from him, so he loves robots, either. ____53____ He is such crazy about robots that he always loses himself in his inventions. ____54____ In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent many robots. ____55____ 六、书面表达 56. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大变化。大家对此看法褒贬不一，假如你是李华，受邀参加21世纪英语报征文活动，写一篇题为“AI and Our Life”的文章，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 参考要点： Advantages (好处) Disadvantages (坏处) Your opinions ●make our life more convenient (便利的) ●help us solve problems ●make people lazy ●reduce (减少) people’s job opportunities … 写作要求： 1. 要包含所给要点，可举例说明，适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，字数不少于80词（开头已给出，不算入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校等相关信息。 AI and Our Life The fast development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed our lives a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $