内容正文:
六下Unit2
六下Unit2
G6 Unit 2 Language points
Part A Viewing and listening
Key words
1. rule n. 规则;规章 v. 统治;支配
2. need v.需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sth. 需要某物
don’t / doesn’t need to do sth. 不需要做某事 don’t / doesn’t need sth. 不需要某物
modal.需要 need do sth. 需要做某事(一般情况不用) needn't do sth. 不需要做某事
3. underground n.地铁;地下铁路系统
4. lean v. 倚靠;倾斜 lean - leaned/leant - leaned/leant
5. litter v. 乱扔n. 垃圾;废弃物 trash n.垃圾 waste n.废物 rubbish n.垃圾
6. gap n. 缺口;间隙
7. else adv其他的;别的
else的用法:放在something/anybody/no one 等不定代词之后;放在what/where等疑问词之后
8. escalator n.自动扶梯 lift n. 电梯;升降机(Br.E) = elevator (Am.E)
9. station n. 车站(服务)台 stop n.(公交车)站
10. announcement n.公告;通告 announce v.宣布,宣告 announcer n.广播员;播音员
11. passenger n. 乘客;旅客 platform n. 站台 line n. 线;线条
12. rush v. 迅速移动;急促 (rush-rushed-rushed)
13. smoke v. 吸烟;抽烟 (smoke-smoked-smoked) smoker n. 吸烟者 smoking n. 吸烟行为
14. seat n. 座位 have/take a seat 坐下 sit v. 坐下
Key phrases
1. wait at a red light 等红灯 arrive at school on time 准时到达学校
2. talk loudly 大声说话 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转
3. at the yellow line 在黄线处
4. in the underground station 在地铁站 on the underground 在地铁上
5. on the escalator在自动扶梯上 on the platform 在站台;在月台
6. give your seat to anyone 把你的位子让给别人 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物
Key sentences
1. No littering. = Don’t litter.= You mustn’t litter. =Never litter禁止乱扔垃圾。
2. Where else can you find the sign “No leaning.”? 你还能在哪儿找到“请勿倚靠”这个标志?
3. I can find it on the escalator in the underground station. 我能在地铁站的自动扶梯上找到它。
Part B Speaking
Key words
1. leave v. 留下;离开 (leave-left-left)
2. glove n. 手套(gloves 复数)
3. broken adj. 破损的;伤残的 break v.(使)破,碎;弄坏/ n. 休息 (break-broke-broken)
4. container n. 容器 contain v.包含;含有
5. photography n. 摄影(技术) photograph=photo n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师
6. ready adj. 准备好;准备完毕 experiment n. 实验 v. 做实验
7. follow v. 遵循;跟随 follower n. 追随者 following adj. 接下来的
8. stay v. 保持;继续是 grow v. 逐渐变得;逐渐成为
Key phrases
1. exchange student 交换生 display board 展示板
2. dos and don’ts 注意事项;行为准则
3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of + n./ doing sth. 对...感兴趣
4. point out 指出
5. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事 be ready for sth. 为...做好准备
6. do experiments 做实验 get started 开始
7. what else 其他什么 where else 其他地方
8. keep safe 保持安全 keep quiet 保持安静 keep+adj. 保持某种状态
9. stay healthy 保持健康 stay + adj. 保持在某个状态
10. grow big and strong 长得又大又壮 grow +adj. 逐渐变得...
系动词keep, stay与grow: keep, stay与grow都可用作系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。
11. follow rules 遵守规则 take care of = look after 照顾;照看
Key sentences
1. Never leave rubbish on the floor. 不要把垃圾扔在地上。
2. Always wear safety gloves when working in the lab. 在实验室做实验时,始终要戴好安全手套。
3. Are you ready to go to the lab and do some experiments today? 你准备好去实验室做实验了吗?
4. We mustn’t eat or drink in the lab. We mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. 实验室里禁止饮食。我们不能把垃圾扔在地上。
Part C Reading
Key words
1. predict v. 预测;预计 prediction n. 预言
2. important adj.重要的;有重大影响的 importance n.重要性;重要;重大
3. model n. 模型
4. reply v. 回应 n. 答复 (reply-replied-replied)
5. pay v.(与某些名词结合使用,表示将要做或将付出某事物)(pay-paid-paid)
6. attention n. 注意;关注 attentive adj. 专注的 attentively adv. 专注地
7. dream n. 梦;梦想 v. 做梦;梦见;想象( dream-dreamt-dreamt或dream-dreamed-dreamed)
8. opinion n. 观点 in sb’s opinion 在某人看来
recommend v. 推荐 recommendation n. 推荐
Key phrases
1. share a rule story with Lu Yao 与陆瑶分享一个有关规则的故事
2. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次地(强调按顺序)
3. talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
4. begin to talk 开始说话 begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事
5. pay attention to (对某人或某事)注意
6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事;设法做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事;试着做某事
7. at lunchtime/breakfast time/ dinnertime 午餐/早餐/晚餐时
8. wake up 醒过来 have a dream 怀有梦想
Key sentences
1. School will be a better place without any rules. 学校将会成为一个没有规则的更美好的地方。
2. He begins to talk, but no one pays any attention to him. 他开始发言了,但没人注意听。
3. May I have a turn? 可以轮到我吗?
4. At lunchtime, someone takes some of Bob's food without asking. 午餐时,有人在没有征得鲍勃同意的情况下拿走了他的一些食物。
Grammar: (详见书P110-111)
1. 祈使句: 常用来表示命令、警告、建议、提议或指令。
肯定句:Do/Be ... 否定句: Don’t/ Be not / Never...
2. 情态动词:must(必须),mustn't(禁止,不准)
肯定句:主语+must + do... 否定句:主语+mustn’t + do...
一般疑问句:-- Must sb. do...? --Yes, sb. must. / No, sb. needn't.
Part D Writing & Discovery
Key words
1. outing n.(集体)出外游玩(或学习);远足 out adj. 出局的 adv.出局
2. gate n. 大门 flyer n. 传单 restaurant n. 餐馆;餐厅
3. information n. 信息(不可数)
4. dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险
5. surf v. 冲浪 n. 激浪 surfer n. 冲浪者 surfing n. 冲浪(运动)
6. alone adv. 独自地 lonely adj. 孤独的;孤单的
7. stick v. 粘贴 sticker n. 贴纸
8. politely adv. 礼貌地 polite adj. 礼貌的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 politeness n. 礼貌
9. facility n. 设施 facilities 复数
accompany v. 陪伴;陪同 accompaniment n. 伴奏
Key phrases
1. a notice for an activity 一则活动通知
2. spring outing 春游 autumn outing秋游
3. the Science and Technology Museum 科技馆
4. at the school gate在校门口
5. a surfing area 冲浪区域
6. all the time 总是
7. a pair of black and white flags 一对黑白旗帜
a red over yellow flag 一面红黄相间的旗帜
take photos 拍照 wait in line 排队
Key sentences
1. We are going to the Science and Technology Museum. 我们打算去科技馆。
2. Always keep safe. 始终保持安全。
3. Stay with the group. 请勿脱离团队。
4. No photos. 禁止拍照。
Have a good time! = Enjoy yourself ! 玩得开心!
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