Module 2（期中知识清单）英语外研版一起五年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）五年级下册 Module2 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般过去时（询问过去的饮食） 【考点二】一般现在时（询问日常饮食与时间） 【考点三】时间表达法（整点与半点） 【考点四】一般现在时第三人称单数（does/has/wants） 考点一：一般过去时（询问过去的饮食） —What did you have for dinner yesterday? —I had fish and chips. 解析 本单元核心语法，用于询问和回答过去发生的饮食情况： 1. 问句：特殊疑问句 What did + 主语 + have for + 三餐? What：疑问词，意为“什么”，用于询问吃的食物； did：一般过去时的助动词，无实际意义，帮助构成疑问，后面的实义动词 have 必须用原形； for + 三餐：固定搭配，意为“某餐吃……”，如 for breakfast/lunch/dinner； 例句：What did she have for lunch?（她午餐吃了什么？） 2. 答句：主语 + had + 食物 had：是 have 的过去式，意为“吃”，用于过去时态； 例句：She had sandwiches.（她吃了三明治。） 易错点 问句中 have 用原形，答句中用过去式 had（❌ What did you had...? ✅ What did you have...?） 三餐前不加 the（❌ have the breakfast ✅ have breakfast） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What did you have for lunch? —I ______ sandwiches. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 2. —What did she have ______ dinner? —She had fish and chips. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 3. Yesterday I ______ an English breakfast. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 4. —______ did you have for breakfast yesterday? —I had eggs and sausages. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 5. —Did Lingling like English food? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. did C. does 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. What ______ (do) you ______ (have) for dinner yesterday? 2. She ______ (have) eggs and sausages yesterday. 3. I ______ (have) a hamburger for lunch yesterday. 4. —What did he have for breakfast? —He ______ (have) bread. 5. They ______ (have) fish and chips last night. 考点二：一般现在时（询问日常饮食与时间） —When does Sam have breakfast? —He has breakfast at 7. —What does he have for breakfast? —He has eggs and sausages. 解析 用于询问经常性、习惯性的饮食和时间： 1. 问句：特殊疑问句 When/What + does + 第三人称单数主语 + have...? When：疑问词，意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间； does：一般现在时助动词，用于第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词），后面的实义动词 have 必须用原形； 例句：When does Daming have dinner?（大明什么时候吃晚餐？） 2. 答句：主语 + has + 食物 / 主语 + has + 三餐 + at + 时间 has：是 have 的第三人称单数形式，意为“吃”； 例句：He has breakfast at 7.（他7点吃早餐。） 易错点 主语是第三人称单数时，问句用 does，答句用 has（❌ What do he have...? ✅ What does he have...?；❌ He have... ✅ He has...） 时间前用介词 at，不可省略（❌ He has breakfast 7. ✅ He has breakfast at 7.） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —When ______ Sam have breakfast? —He has breakfast at 7. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 2. Lunch is usually ______ half past twelve. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 3. —What ______ he have for breakfast? —He has eggs and sausages. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 4. I usually ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 5. In the UK, people usually ______ lunch at half past twelve. A. have B. has C. had 二、按要求改写句子 1. He has breakfast at 7.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ breakfast? 2. She has eggs and sausages for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ for breakfast? 3. I have lunch at 12:30.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ lunch at 12:30? 4. Daming has noodles for dinner.（改为否定句） Daming ______ ______ noodles for dinner. 5. They have dinner at 6:30.（改为第三人称单数 he 作主语） He ______ dinner at 6:30. 考点三：时间表达法（整点与半点） 核心规则 1. 整点表达：数字 + o'clock 例：7 o'clock（7点），6 o'clock（6点） 2. 半点表达：half past + 数字（意为“几点半”） 例：half past twelve（12点半），half past six（6点半） 3. 拓展（非本单元，补充）：分钟 + past + 小时（几点过几分），分钟 + to + 小时（差几分到几点） 易错点 half past 后接小时数，不可接分钟（❌ half past 30 ✅ half past twelve） o'clock 仅用于整点，半点不可用（❌ half past twelve o'clock ✅ half past twelve） 【大显身手】 一、写出下列时间的英文表达 1. 7点 ______ 2. 12点半 ______ 3. 6点半 ______ 4. 8点 ______ 5. 9点半 ______ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Lunch is usually at half ______ twelve. A. past B. to C. at ( ) 2. I get up at seven ______. A. past B. o'clock C. half ( ) 3. —When do you have dinner? —At half ______ six. A. past B. to C. o'clock ( ) 4. School starts at 8 ______ in the morning. A. half past B. o'clock C. past ( ) 5. —What time is it? —It's half ______ nine. A. to B. past C. o'clock 考点四：一般现在时第三人称单数（does/has/wants） 核心规则 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个的人/物）时，实义动词要加 -s/-es： 1. have → has（吃，有） 例：She has eggs for breakfast. 2. want → wants（想要） 例：He wants noodles. 3. do → does（助动词） 例：What does she have for lunch? 易错点 主语非三单时，动词用原形（❌ I wants noodles. ✅ I want noodles.） 助动词 does 后，动词必须用原形（❌ What does she has...? ✅ What does she have...?） 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (want) noodles. 2. She ______ (have) eggs for breakfast. 3. What ______ (do) she have for lunch? 4. Daming usually ______ (have) meat for dinner. 5. I ______ (want) fish. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What ______ he want? —He wants noodles. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 2. She ______ a hamburger for lunch. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 3. —Does Lingling like English food? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 4. My brother usually ______ breakfast at 7. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 5. They ______ hungry. They want fish. A. are B. is C. am 写作指引 My Eating Habits 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 “My Eating Habits” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的饮食习惯，需包含以下关键内容：日常三餐的时间和食物，昨天的三餐等。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 开头：日常三餐时间 我通常几点吃早/午/晚餐 2. 中间：三餐吃什么 我早/午/晚餐常吃的食物 3. 结尾：昨天的三餐 我昨天三餐吃了什么 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： Unit 1 一般过去时句型： 1. What did you have for... yesterday? 2. I had...for... Unit 2 一般现在时句型： 1. I usually have...at... 2. I have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 3. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. （二）范文： My Eating Habits I have good eating habits. I usually have three meals a day. I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. I have lunch at half past twelve. I have rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. I have dinner at half past six. I have fish and vegetables for dinner. Yesterday I had eggs and sausages for breakfast. I had sandwiches for lunch. I had fish and chips for dinner. I like healthy food. It's delicious! 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What did you have ______ dinner yesterday? —I had fish and chips. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. —What did she have for breakfast? —She ______ eggs and sausages. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 3. Lunch is usually ______ half past twelve. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 4. —When ______ Sam have breakfast? —He has breakfast at 7. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 5. —Does Lingling like English food? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 6. He usually ______ meat and rice for dinner. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 7. I ______ hungry. I want noodles. A. am B. is C. are 二、【新题型·跨学科】用所给词的正确形式填空（结合健康饮食知识） 1. What ______ (do) you ______ (have) for lunch yesterday? 2. She usually ______ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock. 3. Yesterday I ______ (have) a traditional English dish: fish and chips. 4. He ______ (want) a hamburger. He is hungry. 5. In the UK, people usually ______ (eat) lunch together on Sundays. 三、按要求改写句子 1. She had eggs and sausages for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ she ______ eggs and sausages for breakfast? —______, she ______. 2. He has breakfast at 7.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ breakfast? 3. I had sandwiches for lunch yesterday.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ sandwiches for lunch yesterday. 4. They have dinner at half past six.（改为第三人称单数 she 作主语） She ______ dinner at half past six. 5. What did she have for dinner?（用 she had fish and chips 回答） _____________________________ 四、【新题型·新情境】补全对话（英国饮食文化场景） A: Hi, Daming! I've got an email from Lingling. B: What does it say? A: Yesterday she had an English breakfast. B: 1. ______ did she have? A: She 2. ______ eggs and sausages. B: And what did she have for lunch? A: She had sandwiches. B: What did she have for dinner? A: She had fish and chips. It's a 3. ______ English dish. B: Does Lingling like English food? A: Yes, she does. She says it's 4. ______! B: Wow! When do people usually have breakfast in the UK? A: They usually have breakfast 5. ______ 7 o'clock. 五、连词成句 1. did, What, she, for, have, lunch (?) _________________________ 2. usually, Lunch, at, is, half, past, twelve (.) _________________________ 3. had, She, eggs, and, sausages (.) _________________________ 4. does, When, Sam, breakfast, have (?) _________________________ 5. yesterday, What, you, for, did, have, dinner (?) _________________________ 六、阅读理解（英国饮食文化短文） In the UK, people usually have three meals a day. They have breakfast at 7 o'clock. They usually have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. They have sandwiches, soup or fish for lunch. Dinner is usually at half past six. They have meat, vegetables and potatoes for dinner. On Sundays, families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables. It's a special day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. When do people usually have breakfast in the UK? A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. ( ) 2. What do they usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs, bread and milk. B. Sandwiches and soup. C. Meat and vegetables. ( ) 3. When is lunch usually? A. At 12 o'clock. B. At half past twelve. C. At 1 o'clock. ( ) 4. What do they usually have for dinner? A. Sandwiches. B. Fish and chips. C. Meat, vegetables and potatoes. ( ) 5. What do families usually do on Sundays? A. Eat breakfast together. B. Eat lunch together. C. Eat dinner together. 参考答案 考点一 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、填空 1. did; have 2. had 3. had 4. had 5. had 考点二 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、改写句子 1. When does he have breakfast? 2. What does she have for breakfast? 3. Do you have lunch at 12:30? 4. Daming doesn't have noodles for dinner. 5. He has dinner at 6:30. 考点三 一、时间表达 1. 7 o'clock 2. half past twelve 3. half past six 4. 8 o'clock 5. half past nine 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 考点四 一、填空 1. wants 2. has 3. does 4. has 5. want 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 二、【新题型·跨学科】用所给词的正确形式填空（结合健康饮食知识） 1. did; have 2. has 3. had 4. wants 5. eat 三、按要求改写句子 1. —Did she have eggs and sausages for breakfast? —Yes, she did. 2. When does he have breakfast? 3. I didn't have sandwiches for lunch yesterday. 4. She has dinner at half past six. 5. She had fish and chips. 四、【新题型·新情境】补全对话（英国饮食文化场景） 1. What 2. had 3. traditional 4. delicious 5. at 五、连词成句 1. What did she have for lunch? 2. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. 3. She had eggs and sausages. 4. When does Sam have breakfast? 5. What did you have for dinner yesterday? 六、阅读理解（英国饮食文化短文） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $