Module 2（期中知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版三起六年级下册 Module2 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般将来时（be going to 结构） 【考点二】一般将来时（will 结构） 【考点三】时间表达法（half past + 基数词） 考点一：What do you want? 询问想要的事物 —When are we going to eat? —We're going to eat at half past twelve. 解析 (一) 基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 1. be动词的选择规则： 主语为第一人称单数 I → 用 am 主语为第三人称单数 he/she/it/单数名词 → 用 is 主语为第二人称 you 或复数 we/they/复数名词 → 用 are 2. going to：无实际语义，仅表示“将要、打算”，是将来时的标志 3. 动词原形：to 是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形，不能加 -s/-ed/-ing 等变形 4. 核心用法： 表示提前计划、打算做某事（如 I'm going to have a picnic.） 表示根据当前迹象推测即将发生的事（如 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon.） (二) 特殊疑问句结构 询问时间：When/What time + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 答句：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + at + 时间 询问计划：What + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 答句：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 (三) 易错点警示 ❌ 错误：I'm going to eats breakfast.（to 后接了动词第三人称单数） ✅ 正确：I'm going to eat breakfast. ❌ 错误：He are going to the park.（主语he是单数，be动词用错） ✅ 正确：He is going to the park. ❌ 错误：It's going to raining soon.（to 后接了现在分词） ✅ 正确：It's going to rain soon. 【大显身手】 单项选择： ( )1.I ______ going to get up and have breakfast. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ going to rain soon. A. am B. is C. are 用所给词的正确形式填空： 3.We ______ (be) going to have a picnic in the park. 4. She is going to ______ (play) chess with her friend. 5. 句型转换：We are going to eat at half past twelve.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ going to eat? 考点二：一般将来时（will 结构） —What will the weather be like in Harbin? —It will snow in Harbin. 解析 (一) 基本结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 1. will：情态动词，意为“将要、会”，无人称和数的变化，所有主语后都用 will 2. 动词原形：will 后面必须接动词原形，不能加任何变形 3. 核心用法： 表示客观预测（如天气预报 It will be sunny in Sanya.） 表示临时决定（如 I will help you carry the bag.） 4. 否定形式：主语 + will not (缩写 won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 5. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 答句：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 6. 特殊疑问句：What will + 主语 + be like?（专门用于询问天气） 答句：主语 + will + 表示天气的动词/形容词 (二) be going to 与 will 的核心区别 结构 核心用法 适用场景 例句 be going to 计划、打算；根据迹象推测 主观计划、有明显预兆 I'm going to have a picnic.（计划）/ It's going to rain.（迹象） will 客观预测；临时决定 客观预报、临时决定 It will be sunny tomorrow.（预测）/ I will help you.（临时决定） (三) 易错点警示 ❌ 错误：It will rains in Beijing.（will 后接了动词第三人称单数） ✅ 正确：It will rain in Beijing. ❌ 错误：Will it is hot?（will 后接了be动词is，不是原形） ✅ 正确：Will it be hot? ❌ 错误：It won't be snowy tomorrow.（混淆will+动词原形和be+形容词，正确但更常用It won't snow tomorrow.） ✅ 正确：It won't snow tomorrow. 【大显身手】 单项选择： ( )1. ______ will the weather be like in Guangzhou? A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. —Will it be windy in Xi'an? —______ A. Yes, it won't. B. No, it will. C. Yes, it will. 用所给词的正确形式填空： 3. It ______ (will) be cold in Harbin tomorrow. 4. In Beijing, it will ______ (snow) tomorrow. 5. 句型转换：It will be sunny in Sanya.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ ______ be sunny in Sanya? —______, ______ ______. 考点三：时间表达法（half past + 基数词） half past eleven 十一点半 half past twelve 十二点半 解析 1. 结构：half past + 基数词 half 意为“一半”，past 意为“超过” 专门表示“几点半”，即“超过某整点30分钟” 2. 其他常用时间表达： 整点：基数词 + o'clock（如 four o'clock 四点） 非整点（分钟≤30）：分钟 + past + 小时（如 ten past two 两点十分） 非整点（分钟>30）：(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1)（如 ten to three 两点五十分） 3. 易错点警示 ❌ 错误：half past 11（基数词要用英文，不能用阿拉伯数字） ✅ 正确：half past eleven ❌ 错误：half to eleven（表示“几点半”只能用past，不能用to） ✅ 正确：half past eleven ❌ 错误：half past twelves（基数词用了复数） ✅ 正确：half past twelve 【大显身手】 ( )1. 单项选择：It's half ______ twelve. It's time for lunch. A. past B. to C. at ( )2. —When are we going to school? —We're going to school at ______ (8:30). A. half past eight B. eight past half C. half eight 3. 用英语写出时间：7:30 → ______ 4. 句型转换：We are going to swim at half past three.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ going to swim? 5. 用所给词的正确形式填空：It's half past ______ (eleven). We are going to have lunch. 写作指引 My Weekend Plan 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Weekend Plan 为题，写一篇英语短文，根据天气制定周末计划，包含：地点、天气、时间、计划做的事。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 基本信息 周末的时间、地点、天气情况 2. 计划安排 不同时间要做的事（用be going to/will结构） 3. 心情感受 对周末的期待 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. 计划句型：When are we going to...? / We're going to... at... 2. 天气句型：It will be... in... 3. 通用句型：Let's... / I'm going to... / I will... （二）范文： My Plan for the Weekend My name is Li Ming. The weekend is coming. It will be warm and sunny in Sanya. On Saturday morning, I'm going to get up at half past eight. I'm going to the beach with my family. We're going to play games on the beach. At half past twelve, we're going to have lunch in a restaurant near the sea. In the afternoon, we are going to swim in the sea. On Sunday, it will be windy. I'm going to fly my kite on the beach. I think I will have a great weekend. 综合训练 一、单项选择【新题型·跨学科·融合地理知识】 ( )1. —When are we going to eat? —We're going to eat ______ half past twelve. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. It ______ going to rain soon. Look at the dark clouds. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —What will the weather be like in Harbin? —It will ______. A. snow B. snowy C. snows ( )4. —Will it be hot in Guangzhou? —______ A. Yes, it won't. B. No, it will. C. Yes, it will. ( )5. Let's ______ a picnic in the park today! A. have B. has C. having 二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新题型·新情境·校园生活】 1. I ______ (be) going to get up at half past six tomorrow. 2. It will ______ (be) cloudy in Tianjin. 3. The ducks are ______ (eat) our sandwiches! 4. We are going to ______ (swim) at half past three. 5. —Will it ______ (rain) in Nanning? —Yes, it will. 三、 按要求改写句子【新题型·传统文化·节气天气】 1. We are going to have a picnic at half past eleven.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ going to have a picnic? 2. It will be sunny in Dalian.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ ______ be sunny in Dalian? —______, ______ ______. 3. It's half past twelve.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it now? 4. I'm going to fly my kite on the beach.（改为否定句） I ______ going to fly my kite on the beach. 5. The ducks are eating our sandwiches.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the ducks ______ our sandwiches? 四、补全对话【新题型·真实情境·野餐对话】 A: Hi, Daming! Let's have a picnic in the park today! B: Hooray! 1. ______ are we going to eat? A: We're going to eat at half past twelve. B: What time is it now? A: 2. ______ only half past eleven. One hour to go! B: Look, there are some ducks on the lake. A: They're lovely. But look at the sky. There are some dark clouds. 3. ______ B: I don't think so. It's a beautiful day.A. It's raining now! B. When C. It's D. It's going to rain soon. E. They're eating our sandwiches! (12:30 later) A: It's half past twelve. Let's have our picnic! B: Oh dear! 4. ______ A: It's dry over there. Run, boys! B: Oh no! Look at the ducks! 5. ______ A: It looks like you're going to stay hungry, Simon! 五、完形填空【新题型·跨学科·融合气象知识】 Tomorrow is Saturday. The weather report says it 1. ______ sunny in Beijing. It will be 2. ______ in Harbin, so we can make a snowman. In Xi'an, it will be 3. ______, so we can fly kites. In Guangzhou, it will be 4. ______, so we can go swimming. I'm going to have a 5. ______ in the park with my friends. We're going to eat at half past twelve. I think we will have a good time. ( )1. A. will be B. is going to C. will ( )2. A. rain B. snowy C. cloudy ( )3. A. windy B. hot C. sunny ( )4. A. cold B. hot C. snowy ( )5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. picnic 六、阅读理解【新题型·真实情境·周末计划】 Hello, I'm Amy. The weekend is coming. It will be sunny in Sanya. I'm going to have a good time. On Saturday morning, I'm going to get up at half past eight. I'm going to the beach with my family. We're going to play games on the beach. At half past twelve, we're going to have lunch in a restaurant near the sea. In the afternoon, we're going to swim in the sea. On Sunday, it will be windy. I'm going to fly my kite on the beach. I think I will have a happy weekend. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. It will be rainy in Sanya on the weekend. ( )2. Amy is going to get up at 8:30 on Saturday. ( )3. Amy is going to have lunch at 11:30. ( )4. On Sunday, it will be windy. ( )5. Amy is going to fly a kite on Sunday. 参考答案 考点一 1. A 2. B 3. are 4. play 3. When are we 考点二 1. A 2. C 3. will 4. snow 5. Will it; Yes, it will 考点三 1. A 2. A 3. half past seven 4. When are we 5. eleven 【综合训练】 一、单项选择【新题型·跨学科·融合地理知识】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新题型·新情境·校园生活】 1. am 2. be 3. eating 4. swim 5. rain 三、 按要求改写句子【新题型·传统文化·节气天气】 1. When are we 2. Will it; No, it won't 3. What time 4. am not 5. Are; eating 四、补全对话【新题型·真实情境·野餐对话】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 五、完形填空【新题型·跨学科·融合气象知识】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 六、阅读理解【新题型·真实情境·周末计划】 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $