Unit3单元测试-江苏南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语8B Unit3单元测试2 一、单项选择 1.We work together to achieve our common purpose: ______ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ______ one we are living in. A. the;/ B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 2．—Congratulations! You ________ great progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mrs Fang. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High. A．make B．will make C．made D．have made 3．What does the moon __________ tonight? A．look after B．look at C．look like D．look for 4. It was difficult for Laura to hide her when she won the first prize. She couldn't wait to tell the good news to her parents. A. shame B. excitement C. doubt D. agreement 5. A trip to this ancient town would not be ______ without a visit to the old stone bridge. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. to complete 6.-I have a bad cold.I don't feel like________ anything.-Why not________ a doctor? A.eating;see B.eating; to see C.eat; to see D.eating; seeing 7.I don't doubt ________he can do the job well,but I doubt________ he can finish it on time. A.if; that B.that;whether C.that;that D.whether; if 8.-I didn't know you could play the guitar so well.-Thanks. I________ it for several years when I was a child. A. was learning B. have learnt C. would learn D. learnt 9．—Would you like to pay in cash? —No, I’d like to pay by card ________ cash. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．no doubt 10．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Thanks to the rapid development of the internet, online travel has become a popular and modern way to __16__ the world. Compared with traditional travel, it is much more __17__ and comfortable. You don’t need to go __18__ or worry about the weather, traffic or money. You just sit in front of your __19__, click the mouse, and you can visit __20__ famous places of interest in different countries. Last month, I took an online tour of Paris. I __21__ the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum and many other wonderful buildings. The online tour guide __22__ us around the city and introduced its long history and rich __23__ in detail. I was so interested that I felt like I was __24__ there in person, enjoying the beautiful scenery and breathing the fresh air. Online travel is really great, but it can never __25__ real travel. Real travel can let us __26__ the wind and the sun, touch the local culture, and talk with __27__ people face to face. It can also help us __28__ in touch with new friends and open our eyes to the outside world. __29__, it’s a good way to relax after a long day of hard study. So, why not __30__ a try? Let’s explore the amazing world online and learn more about different cultures! 16. A. look B. visit C. find D. work 17. A. expensive B. hard C. convenient D. dangerous 18. A. outside B. inside C. home D. school 19. A. desk B. screen C. book D. door 20. A. little B. several C. much D. no 21. A. see B. seen C. saw D. look 22. A. showed B. shows C. shown D. showing 23. A. food B. culture C. weather D. price 24. A. just B. only C. really D. nearly 25. A. take B. take place C. instead of D. replace 26. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound 27. A. local B. foreign C. strange D. young 28. A. keep B. line C. love D. time 29. A. Also B. However C. But D. So 30. A. have B. rest C. try D. lesson 三、阅读理解 A If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton，17 I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore，18 This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good，low­cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson，16 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a programme called Reading For Life. Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me. ( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon ( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain. ( )3. From the passage，we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families that can't afford houses D. build hiking paths ( )4. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. None of them ( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Programme C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers B D. If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places travel there to enjoy its amazing natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two great ways to visit the Yellow Mountain: online tours and real trips. Taking an online tour is easy and convenient. We can sit in front of the screen and watch clear videos about the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out. We can also learn about its long history and special culture from the online guide. It saves much time and money, and we can visit it at any time we like. However, many people still like real trips better. When they climb the mountain by themselves, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take nice photos with their families. They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. It is also a good way to take exercise and stay healthy. Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us know more about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way of visiting would you like to choose? 6. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the north of China B. In the south of Anhui C. Near Beijing D. In Shanghai 7. What is NOT mentioned about the Yellow Mountain in the passage? A. Strange rocks B. Beautiful pine trees C. The sea of clouds D. Modern buildings 8. Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the passage? A. Convenient B. Saves time C. Saves money D. You can touch everything 9. Why do many people still like real trips better? A. They can enjoy views freely and take photos B. They are much cheaper C. They don’t need to climb D. They are faster 10. What does the writer think of the two ways? A. Online tours are better B. Real trips are better C. Both are helpful D. Neither is useful 四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 2 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. 3 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains . Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 5 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. It is a lively city. C. Two of them are quite famous. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. F. If you have a chance, you may go on a trip to Sydney. 1._______________2._______________3.__________________4._________________5.___________________ 五、根据所给中文提示、首字母及英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 1.You can start your virtual trip to the Netherlands with just one ___________ (点击) on the website. 2.The city of Venice lies along the ___________ (海岸) of the Adriatic Sea, with beautiful water views everywhere. 3.I have been a fan of virtual travel ________________ (自……以来) I first tried the online tour of the Tokyo National Museum. 4.The local folk ___________ (乐队) in Kyoto gives a live show every day on the virtual travel website. 5.It's more ________________ (方便的) to take a virtual tour than to book a real trip abroad. 6．The manager asked the man to s_____________ his name at the end of the file (文件) if he agreed with it. 7．You must finish all the sports t_____________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 8．Good c_____________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 9．My brother likes p_____________ music very much. 10．This famous music b__________ will give a concert in our city next month, and their live performance is worth 六、 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it's visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1 its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy 2 (live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3 (excite) and get a real taste 4 the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 5 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6 (visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9 it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10 (not regret后悔) it! 1._______________2._______________3.__________________4._________________5.___________________ 6._______________7._______________8.__________________9._________________10._________________ 七、阅读并回答问题(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分) In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight? It is because of their many different functions (功能)：for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment. Chengdu tea houses are often decorated (装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting. In their free time, they often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life. The soft wind is filled with tea’s smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well, and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer (茶碟). When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth, with a simple drip (水滴) on the desk. This is a unique skill, as well as an art. No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed. 1. What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s the differences between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第8页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $