Unit Six Our Dream Jobs(知识清单)英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母oo在单词中可发/u:/音: good look wood cook foot book football Goodbye cool school classroom too zoo afternoon food moon noodle room schoolbag wool pool hook tool roof hood root boot 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: What jobs are you interested in?↘ What do you want to be in the future?↘ What is your dream job? ↘ What do astronauts do?↘ 必记单词 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 worker 工人 cook 厨师 pilot 飞行员 astronaut 宇航员 writer 作家 teacher 教师 skater 滑冰运动员 scientist 科学家 farmer 农民 job 工作；职业 dream梦想 future未来 grow 生长；成长 space 太空 spaceship宇宙飞船 research 研究 rocket 火箭 launch发射 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的 sick 生病的 kind 和蔼的；善良的 born 出生 cold 寒冷的 ice 冰 snow雪 skate 滑冰 fall 跌倒；落下 enjoy 享受；喜欢 exercise 锻炼；练习 lesson 课 will 将要；意愿 way 道路；方法 hard 努力地；困难的 never 从不 famous 著名的 medal 奖章 honour 荣誉 hybrid 杂交的 rice 稻；米饭 output 产量 feed 喂养；养活 team 团队 invent 发明 help 帮助 常考短语 talk about 谈论 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 would like to be 想要成为 want to be 想要成为 in the future在未来 grow up 长大 be good at 擅长 fly a plane 驾驶飞机 take a spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 fly to space 飞向太空 do research 做研究 help sick people 帮助病人 take sb. skating 带某人去滑冰 fall over 跌倒 from then on 从那时起 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成真 lots of许多 every day 每天 work hard 努力工作 / 学习 never give up 永不放弃 the Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 higher output 更高的产量 feed people 养活人们 work on 从事；致力于 over 50 years 50 多年 father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 必会句型 1. 询问对方了解的职业 —What jobs do you know about from the book?你从这本书里知道哪些工作？ —I know about doctor, nurse, worker, cook, pilot, astronaut and many other jobs. 我知道医生、护士、工人、厨师、飞行员、宇航员和许多其他工作。 2. 询问对方感兴趣的职业 —What jobs are you interested in?你对哪些工作感兴趣？ —I am interested in being a pilot. Pilots can fly a plane in the beautiful sky. 我对成为一名飞行员感兴趣。飞行员可以在美丽的天空中驾驶飞机。 3. 询问梦想职业 —What is your dream job?你的梦想职业是什么？ —I want to be a writer. Writing is my dream job. 我想成为一名作家。写作是我的梦想职业。 4. 询问未来想成为什么 —What do you want to be in the future?你将来想成为什么？ —I’d like to be a pilot in the future. I want to fly a plane in the sky. 我将来想成为一名飞行员。我想在天空中驾驶飞机。 5. 询问长大后的愿望 —What would you like to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？ —When I grow up, I’d like to be an astronaut, too.等我长大了，我也想成为一名宇航员。 6. 询问想从事某职业的原因 —Why do you want to be a doctor?你为什么想成为一名医生？ —Because I want to help sick people.因为我想帮助病人。 7. 询问想成为教师的原因 —Why do you want to be a teacher?你为什么想成为一名教师？ —Because my mum is a teacher. She is kind and she knows a lot. She always helps her students. I’d like to be a teacher like her. 因为我妈妈是一名教师。她很和蔼，知识渊博。她总是帮助她的学生。我想成为像她一样的老师。 8. 询问某职业的工作内容 —What do astronauts do?宇航员做什么工作？ —They take a spaceship and fly to space. She will pilot the spaceship, and do a lot of research in space. 他们乘坐宇宙飞船飞向太空。她会驾驶宇宙飞船，并在太空做大量研究。 9. 询问宇航员在太空的任务 —What will she do in space?她将在太空做什么？ —She will do many things. She will pilot the spaceship, and do a lot of research in space. 她会做很多事。她会驾驶宇宙飞船，并在太空做大量研究。 10. 询问并描述为梦想付出的努力 —How are you making your dream come true?你正在如何实现你的梦想？ —I’m doing my best to make my dream come true. I do lots of exercise every day. I run for 30 minutes every morning. I take skating lessons every weekend. I will work hard for my dream job and never give up. 我正在尽最大努力实现我的梦想。我每天做很多锻炼，早上跑 30 分钟，周末上滑冰课。我会为梦想努力，永不放弃。 11. 询问并介绍自己的英雄 —Who is your hero?你的英雄是谁？ —My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a famous Chinese scientist. People around the world call him the “father of hybrid rice”. 我的英雄是袁隆平。他是一位著名的中国科学家，被世人称为 “杂交水稻之父”。 12. 询问英雄的贡献 —What did Yuan Longping do to help people?袁隆平做了什么来帮助人们？ —Yuan Longping and his team invented hybrid rice. This kind of rice has a higher output, and can feed more people each year. His research has helped a lot of people in China and other countries. 袁隆平和他的团队发明了杂交水稻，这种水稻产量更高，每年能养活更多人。他的研究帮助了中国和其他国家的许多人。 核心语法 1.询问职业与兴趣 2.询问梦想职业 3.询问与回答职业原因 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问职业与兴趣 课文原句： —What jobs are you interested in?你对哪些工作感兴趣？ —I am interested in being a pilot. Pilots can fly a plane in the beautiful sky. 我对成为一名飞行员感兴趣。飞行员可以在美丽的天空中驾驶飞机。 一、句子功能 这是本单元询问职业兴趣的核心句型： 问句：用来询问对方对哪些职业感兴趣 答句：用来表达自己感兴趣的职业，并说明该职业的工作内容 / 特点 二、问句解析：What jobs are you interested in? 1. 基础信息 翻译：你对哪些工作感兴趣？ 结构：疑问词短语 + be 动词 + 主语 + 固定短语 What jobs + are + you + interested in 2. 逐词 / 短语拆解 What jobs：对 “职业种类” 提问，job 是可数名词，这里用复数 jobs 表示 “哪些（多种）职业” are：be 动词，因为主语是 you，所以固定搭配 are interested in：固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，in 是介词，后面必须接名词 / 代词 / 动名词（doing 形式） 3. 用法拓展 主语换为 I：What jobs am I interested in? 主语换为 he/she：What jobs is he/she interested in? 三、答句解析：I am interested in being a pilot. Pilots can fly a plane in the beautiful sky. 第一句：I am interested in being a pilot. 1. 基础信息 翻译：我对成为一名飞行员感兴趣。 结构：主语 + be 动词 + 固定短语 + 动名词短语 I + am + interested in + being a pilot 2. 重点语法 being a pilot：因为 in 是介词，后面不能直接跟动词原形 be，必须变成动名词 being，表示 “成为（某种职业）” 同义表达： I want to be a pilot. I’d like to be a pilot.（本单元其他表达梦想职业的句型） 第二句：Pilots can fly a plane in the beautiful sky. 1. 基础信息 翻译：飞行员可以在美丽的天空中驾驶飞机。 结构：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语 Pilots + can + fly + a plane + in the beautiful sky 2. 重点语法 Pilots：复数形式，泛指 “所有飞行员” can：情态动词，意为 **“能够、可以”，后面必须跟动词原形 **，没有人称和数的变化 错误：Pilots can flies… ❌ 正确：Pilots can fly… ✅ fly a plane：固定短语，意为“驾驶飞机” in the beautiful sky：地点状语，意为 “在美丽的天空中”，sky 前通常加 the 四、核心语法与短语（考试必背） 1. 固定短语：be interested in + 名词 / 动名词 含义：对…… 感兴趣 结构：主语 + be 动词 + interested in + doing/noun 例句：I am interested in reading books.（我对读书感兴趣。） She is interested in music.（她对音乐感兴趣。） 2. 情态动词：can + 动词原形 含义：表示 “能力、许可” 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 例句：Birds can fly.（鸟会飞。） I can swim in the sea.（我会在海里游泳。） 3. 职业表达：be a + 职业名词 含义：成为一名……（职业） 例句：be a doctor（成为医生） be a teacher（成为教师） be an astronaut（成为宇航员） 五、五年级常考考点 1.介词 in 后接动名词：interested in being 不能写成 interested in be 或 interested in to be 2.情态动词 can 后接动词原形：can fly 不能写成 can flies 或 can flying 3.be 动词搭配：I am… /you are… /he/she is… 不能混淆 4.job 可数名词：询问 “多种职业” 用 What jobs，单一职业用 What job 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —What jobs ____ you interested in? —I am interested in being a pilot. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2. I am interested in ____ a writer in the future. A. be B. being C. to be （ ）3. Pilots can ____ a plane in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. flying （ ）4. My brother ____ interested in being a doctor. A. am B. is C. are （ ）5. —What jobs is she interested in? —She is interested in ____ a nurse. A. be B. being C. to be 二、语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 1.What jobs ____ (be) you interested in? 2.I am interested in ____ (be) an astronaut. 3.A pilot can ____ (fly) a plane in the beautiful sky. 4.My sister ____ (be) interested in being a teacher. 5.We are interested in ____ (help) sick people. 考点 02 询问梦想职业 课文原句： 1. —What is your dream job?你的梦想职业是什么？ —I want to be a writer. Writing is my dream job.我想成为一名作家。写作是我的梦想职业。 2.—What do you want to be in the future?你将来想成为什么？ —I’d like to be a pilot in the future. I want to fly a plane in the sky. 我将来想成为一名飞行员。我想在天空中驾驶飞机。 一、第一组 — What is your dream job? 你的梦想职业是什么？ — I want to be a writer. Writing is my dream job. 我想成为一名作家。写作是我的梦想职业。 1. 句型功能 用来 询问、回答梦想职业，是本单元最基础、考试必考句型。 2. 问句解析 What is your dream job? 结构：What + be 动词 + one's dream job? dream job：梦想职业（固定短语） 主语是 your dream job（单数），所以用 is 同义句：What’s your dream job? 3. 答句解析 ① I want to be a writer. 结构：主语 + want to be + a/an + 职业 want to be：想要成为（后接职业，必考） to 后面必须用动词原形 be，不能改 am/is/are ② Writing is my dream job. writing：是 write 去 e 加 ing，动名词，作句子主语，表示 “写作这件事” 4. 核心语法 want to be + 职业 想要成为……（人） 二、第二组 — What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ — I’d like to be a pilot in the future. I want to fly a plane in the sky. 我将来想成为一名飞行员。我想在天空中驾驶飞机。 1. 句型功能 询问、回答未来的职业理想，和第一组同义，是本单元核心替换句型。 2. 问句解析 What do you want to be in the future? 结构：What + do/does + 主语 + want to be + 时间？ in the future：在将来、未来（固定短语） 主语是 you，助动词用 do 3. 答句解析 ① I’d like to be a pilot in the future. I’d like = I would like would like to be + 职业 意思 = want to be，都是 “想要成为”，语气更礼貌 to 后面同样用动词原形 be ② I want to fly a plane in the sky. want to + 动词原形：想要做某事 fly a plane：驾驶飞机（固定短语） in the sky：在天空中 4. 核心语法（必背） want to be = would like to be 想要成为……（职业） want to do sth. 想要做某事 to 后面永远加动词原形 三、三组必背同义句（考试必背） What is your dream job?= What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a pilot.= I’d like to be a pilot. 四、必考考点 1.want to be / would like to be 后面接职业 2.to 后面一律用动词原形，不能加 ing /s 3.in the future 固定搭配：在将来 4.dream job 梦想职业。 提分练 一、单项选择（5 题） （ ）1.—What ____ your dream job? —I want to be a writer. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2.I want ____ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being （ ）3.—What do you want ____ in the future? —I want to be a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being （ ）4.I’d like ____ a pilot. A. to be B. be C. being （ ）5.Writing ____ my dream job. A. am B. is C. are 二、语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 1.What ____ (be) your dream job? 2.I want ____ (be) a scientist. 3.What do you want ____ (be) in the future? 4.I’d like ____ (be) a nurse. 5.____ (write) is my dream job. 考点 03 课文原句： —Why do you want to be a doctor?你为什么想成为一名医生？ —Because I want to help sick people.因为我想帮助病人。 询问与回答职业原因 一、句型功能 用来询问做某份职业的原因，并回答原因。 ✅ 结构：Why …? 提问原因 → Because … 回答原因 二、问句解析：Why do you want to be a doctor? 1.结构（必背） Why + do/does + 主语 + want to be + 职业？ 2.重点讲解 Why：疑问词，意思是为什么，专门用来问原因。 do：助动词，因为主语是 you，所以用 do； 主语是 he/she/ 单数名词时，要用 does。 例：Why does he want to be a doctor? want to be：固定搭配，想要成为，后面接职业。 to 后面只能加动词原形 be，不能加 am/is/are/being。 三、答句解析：Because I want to help sick people. 1.结构 Because + 主语 + want to do sth. 2.重点讲解 Because：意思是因为，专门回答 Why 的提问。 ✅ 英语规则：Why 和 Because 配对，because 和 so 不能一起用。 want to help：want to + 动词原形，表示想要做某事。 sick people：病人 sick：形容词，生病的，修饰名词 people。 四、核心语法（考试必考） 1.问原因：Why …? 答原因：Because … 2.want 两个黄金搭配 want to be + 职业 → 想要成为…… want to do sth. → 想要做某事 3.to 后面永远加动词原形 4.助动词： you → do he /she/ 单数 → does 五、重点短语 want to be a doctor 想成为一名医生 help sick people 帮助病人 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1.—____ do you want to be a teacher? —Because I like children. A. What B. Why C. Where （ ）2.Why ____ he want to be a doctor? A. do B. is C. does （ ）3.I want to help ____ people. A. sick B. illness C. ill （ ）4.I want to ____ a nurse. A. be B. to be C. being （ ）5.—Why do you want to be a writer? —____ I like writing. A. So B. Because C. But 二、语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.Why ____ (do) you want to be a doctor? 2.Why ____ (do) she want to help sick people? 3.I want ____ (help) sick people. 4.He wants ____ (be) a policeman. 5.____ (because) I like cooking. 参考答案 (1) 询问职业与兴趣 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、1.are 2.being 3.fly 4.is 5.helping (2) 询问梦想职业 一、1. B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、1.is 2.to be 3.to be 4.to be 5.Writing (3) 询问与回答职业原因 一、1. B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、1.do 2.does 3.to help 4.to be 5.Because 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $