精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player at her university. When she was a little girl, she was very good at ____1____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____2____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____3____. Her P.E. teacher thought she was so ____4____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____5____ of the team because she played best. She started to push herself more and ____6____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____7____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____8____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____9____ that practice makes perfect. So she practiced that move again and again ____10____ she could do it very well. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____11____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ____12____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____13____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____14____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____15____ to love sports. She often says “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 2. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 3. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 4. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 5. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 6. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 7. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 8. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 9. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 10. A. if B. but C. until D. since 11. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in front of 12. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 13. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 14. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 15. A. her B. you C. him D. them 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teenagers around the world are using their creativity to solve everyday problems. Here are some amazing examples. tap timer (水龙头计时器) Ethan, a 13-year-old from the UK, noticed how much water was wasted when brushing teeth. He invented a simple tap timer. It reminds people to turn off water in 1 minute. It helps families save water and money. smart floor mat (垫子) Li Zixuan, a 14-year-old from China, was worried about her grandparents’ safety at home. She created a smart floor mat with sensors (传感器). If someone falls, it sends messages to family phones at once. In the USA, 15-year-old Sophia designed the “BuddyCheck” app. It allows kids to report bullying (欺凌) or sadness without telling their names. So people around can offer help quickly. Homework Helper Pen In Canada, Mia invented a special pen with a small computer inside. When you write, it checks spelling. A little light on its side turns green for correct words and red for mistakes. It helps students correct spelling while doing homework. 16. Who invented something to save water? A. Ethan. B. Li Zixuan. C. Sophia. D. Mia. 17. Why did Li Zixuan create a smart floor mat? A To make the floor more beautiful. B. To help her grandparents exercise. C. To play games with her grandparents. D. To keep her grandparents safe at home. 18. Which invention can help with the schoolwork? A. The tap timer B. The smart floor mat C. The Buddy Check app D. The Homework Helper Pen 19. What is the same about all these inventions? A They all help to save money. B. They all use phone messages. C. They all solve problems in daily life. D. They are all made by American teenagers. 20. Which part of the newspaper does the text come from? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. B One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books. As they entered, there was a sign that said “Keep Quiet”, but they were too excited to notice it. They found the comic books and started talking loudly and laughing. The librarian (图书馆馆长) came over and said with a smile, “Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.” Tom and his friends said sorry and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got excited and started talking loudly again. This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, “If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.” Tom and his friends felt embarrassed. They realized they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading. 21. What did the sign in the library say? A. Keep Quiet. B. No Photos. C. No Food or Drinks. D. No Running. 22. In which order does the story happen? ①They left the library. ②The librarian first asked them to keep quiet. ③They felt sorry but soon talked loudly again. ④The librarian gave them a final, serious warning. ⑤They went to the library to read comic books. A. ④⑤③①② B. ⑤②③④① C. ④③①⑤② D. ⑤③④②① 23. How did the librarian’s attitude change? A. Cold→Sad B. Polite →Serious C. Angry→Friendly D. Serious→Patient 24. How does the writer end the story? A. By describing the library. B. By introducing a new problem. C. By giving a promise to do better. D. By showing the librarian’s feeling. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom had a good time in the library. B. The library rules are always too strict. C. The librarian was not friendly to people. D. It’s important to follow rules in public places. C ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. In fact, the Chinese family just try their best to make you feel at home. ④Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 26. As a guest in a Chinese family you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 27. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks it’s not important. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 28. The Chinese family try their best to make the visitors feel ________. A. lonely B. comfortable C. surprised D. thankful 29. What is the structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Delicious Food B. Cultural Differences C. Chinese Eating Habits D. Chinese Ways to Treat Guests 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is full of wonderful things, but some of them are still mysteries to us. Here are three natural puzzles that make people think and wonder. Why do fireflies (萤火虫) shine? ____31____ How do they make their own light? Scientists say it might be a kind of change inside their bodies. But why do they shine? Is it just for fun? Maybe they use light to talk to each other or to find a friend. ____32____ Birds fly very far in winter and return in spring. How do they know the way home? They could use the sun, the stars, or even the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). ____33____ No one is sure how they do it so well. Can trees talk to each other? Some scientists think trees can “talk” through their roots. They might share food and water. They could even warn each other about danger. For a long time, people thought trees were silent. But now we are not so sure. ____34____ ____35____ We might not understand everything now, but that’s okay. Nature reminds us that there is always more to learn. These must be a special way to protect themselves. Who knows—maybe one day you will help solve one of these mysteries! A. But what will they do? B. How do birds find their way home? C. Fireflies are insects that can light up at night. D. Maybe trees are more social than we thought! E. These mysteries help us understand our world. F. However, many birds travel on very cloudy nights. 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love although understand happy internet eastern feelings something easy foreign Almost everyone enjoys music. There are so many kinds of music that you are sure to find ____36____ interesting. People can get different ____37____ from music. For example, lively pop songs often make you ____38____ and excited. When you listen to soft piano music, you may feel relaxed. Slow classical music might bring a touch of sadness. That’s why music is ____39____ by all. Every country has its own music. Many people like their own national music. But with the help of television and the ____40____, people can get in touch with different kinds of music all over the world. Many people also enjoy _____41_____ music. There are great differences between ____42____ music and Western music. But for sure, Eastern people can ____43____ Western music—and the same goes for Western people. And it seems that understanding a piece of music is ____44____ than understanding a language. All in all, ____45____ music comes from different countries, it has one thing in common: it can fill people with joy, cheer them up, and bring them together. No wonder music is popular with people everywhere! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hanchuan, located in Hubei Province, is known for its lakes, where lotus roots are fresh and white. When Li Ming was a little boy here, his grandmother would often cook a special dish for the family—Lotus Root and Pork Rib Soup. To Li Ming, the soft, sweet taste of the soup was like the special taste of home. It is the warmest feeling he will never forget. Years later Li Ming went to live in London. One snowy afternoon, missing his hometown deeply, he decided to make the soup himself. He bought pork ribs, lotus roots, some ginger (姜) and green onions. First, he washed one big lotus root, cut it into thick pieces, and got some ginger ready. Next, he boiled the ribs to clean them. Then, he placed them in a pot with fresh water, added lotus root and ginger, and let it cook slowly for a long time. At last, he put a little salt and some cut green onions on the top. When he took the first sip (啜), his grandmother’s smile and the lakeside winds of his hometown all came back to him. Now, Li Ming sometimes makes this soup for his friends in London. He is excited and proud to find that in other countries, some restaurants even serve “Hubei Lotus Root Soup”. Though it may taste a little different far from home, the dish brings a part of Hubei to people around the world. To Li Ming, this soup is more than just food—it’s a warm connection to his home, always reminding him of who he is and where he comes from. 46. On the snowy afternoon, Li Ming decided to make the soup because he was ________ deeply. (5个词以内, 2分) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (第1个空7个词以内，第2个空仅填1词) Lotus Root and Pork Rib Soup Main ingredients (食材) Pork ribs, lotus roots, ginger, green onions, salt Cooking steps 1. Wash lotus root, cut it into pieces, and prepare some ginger. 2. ________ 3. Place the ribs, lotus root and ginger in a pot with fresh water, cook them ________ for a long time. 4. Put a little salt and some cut green onions on the top. 48. How does Li Ming feel when he finds some foreign restaurants serve “Hubei Lotus Root Soup”? _________. (6个词以内) 49. Do you like Lotus Root and Pork Rib Soup? And why? _____________________________________________________________________(20个词以内) 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习和生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，你如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I am a student with good manners”为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。 写作要点： at home: help with chores, never shout at… at school: greet, be polite… in public: wait in line, keep quiet… 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am a student with good manners I think good manners are very important for every student, and I always try to be a polite one. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player at her university. When she was a little girl, she was very good at ____1____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____2____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____3____. Her P.E. teacher thought she was so ____4____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____5____ of the team because she played best. She started to push herself more and ____6____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____7____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____8____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____9____ that practice makes perfect. So she practiced that move again and again ____10____ she could do it very well. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____11____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ____12____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____13____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____14____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____15____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 2. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 3. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 4. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 5. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 6. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 7. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 8. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 9. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 10. A. if B. but C. until D. since 11. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in front of 12. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 13. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 14. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 15. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西姑娘李英从热爱运动的小女孩成长为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领球队赢得比赛的故事，如今她回到家乡教女孩们踢足球，激励更多孩子爱上运动。 【1题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她就非常擅长运动。 根据下文她喜欢与男孩竞技、后来成为足球运动员，可知她擅长“运动”，应用sports。poems“诗歌”、speech“演讲”、housework“家务”均与后文运动经历不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢与跑得快且强壮的男孩竞争。 根据前文“boys who were fast”可知，男孩的特点是快速和“强壮”，应用strong。pretty“漂亮的”、funny“有趣的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合运动竞技的描述。 【3题详解】 句意：李英9岁时，她开始踢足球。 根据全文主题及后文“school soccer team”可知，她开始踢“足球”，应用soccer。tennis“网球”、volleyball“排球”、basketball“篮球”均与上下文不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。 根据后文老师推荐她进校队，可知老师认为她“优秀”，应用good。busy“忙”、quiet“安静”、outgoing“外向”均不能直接体现其足球水平。 【5题详解】 句意：一年后，她因为踢得最好被任命为队长。 根据后文“because she played the best”可知，她被任命为“队长”，应用leader。cook“厨师”、nurse“护士”、cleaner“清洁工”均不符合球队职务。 【6题详解】 句意：她开始更加鞭策自己，尽可能多地练习。 根据上文“push herself more”及下文她每天去球场，可知她“练习”，应用practiced。ate“吃”、slept“睡觉”、walked“走路”均不符合刻苦训练的描述。 【7题详解】 句意：李英没有错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 根据后文“went to the sports field every day”可知，她不愿“错过”比赛，应用miss。like“喜欢”、finish“完成”、remember“记住”均不符合“不缺席”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管她很累，但她为自己真正想要的东西而努力。 根据前文刻苦训练，她应是感到“累”，应用tired。shy“害羞”、angry“生气”、moved“感动”均不符合高强度训练后的状态。 【9题详解】 句意：李英相信熟能生巧。 根据后文她反复练习动作，可知她“相信”熟能生巧的道理，应用believed。hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”、answered“回答”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她一遍又一遍地练习那个动作，直到她能做得非常好。 空格引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，应用until。if“如果”、but“但是”、since“自从”均不符合反复练习直到达标的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：李英因其出色的技能连续三年获得“学校最佳球员”称号。 表示“因为”其出色技能，应用because of。instead of“代替”、in need of“需要”、in front of“在……前面”均不符合因果关系。 【12题详解】 句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢得了许多比赛。 根据前文“last season”及后文“won many matches”可知，她训练“更加刻苦”，应用harder。less“更少”、worse“更差”、higher“更高”均不符合夺冠前的努力状态。 【13题详解】 句意：李英的球队开局打得不太好，但她们没有放弃。 根据后文“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有“放弃”，应用give up。stand up“站起来”、wake up“醒来”、stay up“熬夜”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最终，李英带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 根据上文“their team won many matches”及决赛场景，她们“赢”了比赛，应用win。start“开始”、watch“观看”、report“报告”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她想让他们爱上运动。 根据前文她教村里年轻女孩踢足球，可知她想让“她们”爱上运动，应用them。her“她”、you“你”、him“他”均指代错误。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teenagers around the world are using their creativity to solve everyday problems. Here are some amazing examples. tap timer (水龙头计时器) Ethan, a 13-year-old from the UK, noticed how much water was wasted when brushing teeth. He invented a simple tap timer. It reminds people to turn off water in 1 minute. It helps families save water and money. smart floor mat (垫子) Li Zixuan, a 14-year-old from China, was worried about her grandparents’ safety at home. She created a smart floor mat with sensors (传感器). If someone falls, it sends messages to family phones at once. In the USA, 15-year-old Sophia designed the “BuddyCheck” app. It allows kids to report bullying (欺凌) or sadness without telling their names. So people around can offer help quickly. Homework Helper Pen In Canada, Mia invented a special pen with a small computer inside. When you write, it checks spelling. A little light on its side turns green for correct words and red for mistakes. It helps students correct spelling while doing homework. 16. Who invented something to save water? A. Ethan. B. Li Zixuan. C. Sophia. D. Mia. 17. Why did Li Zixuan create a smart floor mat? A. To make the floor more beautiful. B. To help her grandparents exercise. C. To play games with her grandparents. D. To keep her grandparents safe at home. 18. Which invention can help with the schoolwork? A. The tap timer B. The smart floor mat C. The Buddy Check app D. The Homework Helper Pen 19. What is the same about all these inventions? A. They all help to save money. B. They all use phone messages. C. They all solve problems in daily life. D. They are all made by American teenagers. 20. Which part of the newspaper does the text come from? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的青少年发挥创造力解决日常问题的一些惊人例子，包括水龙头计时器、智能地垫、“BuddyCheck”应用程序和作业助手笔等发明。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“Ethan, a 13-year-old from the UK, noticed how much water was wasted when brushing teeth. He invented a simple tap timer. It reminds people to turn off water in 1 minute. It helps families save water and money.”可知，Ethan发明了水龙头计时器来节约用水。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“Li Zixuan, a 14-year-old from China, was worried about her grandparents’ safety at home. She created a smart floor mat with sensors (传感器). If someone falls, it sends messages to family phones at once.”可知，李子璇创造智能地垫是为了保障她祖父母在家中的安全。 【18题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In Canada, Mia invented a special pen with a small computer inside. When you write, it checks spelling. A little light on its side turns green for correct words and red for mistakes. It helps students correct spelling while doing homework.”可知，作业助手笔可以帮助学生在做作业时纠正拼写，对学业有帮助。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“Teenagers around the world are using their creativity to solve everyday problems. Here are some amazing examples.”以及后文对各项发明的介绍可知，这些发明都解决了日常生活中的问题。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了青少年们利用科技发明来解决日常生活中问题，这些内容与科技相关，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的科技版块。 B One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books. As they entered, there was a sign that said “Keep Quiet”, but they were too excited to notice it. They found the comic books and started talking loudly and laughing. The librarian (图书馆馆长) came over and said with a smile, “Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.” Tom and his friends said sorry and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got excited and started talking loudly again. This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, “If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.” Tom and his friends felt embarrassed. They realized they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading. 21. What did the sign in the library say? A. Keep Quiet. B. No Photos. C. No Food or Drinks. D. No Running. 22. In which order does the story happen? ①They left the library. ②The librarian first asked them to keep quiet. ③They felt sorry but soon talked loudly again. ④The librarian gave them a final, serious warning. ⑤They went to the library to read comic books. A ④⑤③①② B. ⑤②③④① C. ④③①⑤② D. ⑤③④②① 23. How did the librarian’s attitude change? A. Cold→Sad B. Polite →Serious C. Angry→Friendly D. Serious→Patient 24. How does the writer end the story? A. By describing the library. B. By introducing a new problem. C. By giving a promise to do better. D. By showing the librarian’s feeling. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom had a good time in the library. B. The library rules are always too strict. C The librarian was not friendly to people. D. It’s important to follow rules in public places. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在公共场所遵守规则很重要。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’”可知，图书馆里的标志上写着“Keep Quiet”。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books.”可知，⑤They went to the library to read comic books.（他们吵闹地去图书馆看漫画书）排在第一；根据第二段“The librarian (图书馆馆长) came over and said with a smile, ‘Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.’”可知，②The librarian first asked them to keep quiet.（图书管理员首先让他们保持安静）排在第二；根据第二段“Tom and his friends said sorry and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got excited and started talking loudly again.”可知，③They felt sorry but soon talked loudly again.（他们感到抱歉但很快又大声说话了）排在第三；根据第三段“This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, ‘If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.’”可知，④The librarian gave them a final, serious warning.（图书管理员给了他们最后一次严肃的警告）排在第四；根据第三段“They realized they had made a mistake and decided to leave.”可知，①They left the library.（他们离开了图书馆）排在第五。所以顺序是⑤②③④①。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“The librarian (图书馆馆长) came over and said with a smile, ‘Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.’”以及第三段“This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, ‘If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.’”可知，图书管理员一开始是微笑着说的，态度比较礼貌，后来态度变得严肃了。 【24题详解】 根据末段“As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time.”可知，作者通过汤姆承诺下次会更注意来结束故事，也就是给出了做得更好的承诺。 【25题详解】 根据末段“As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是在公共场所遵守规则很重要。 C ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. In fact, the Chinese family just try their best to make you feel at home. ④Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 26. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 27. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks it’s not important. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 28. The Chinese family try their best to make the visitors feel ________. A. lonely B. comfortable C. surprised D. thankful 29. What is the structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Delicious Food B. Cultural Differences C. Chinese Eating Habits D. Chinese Ways to Treat Guests 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的好客之道，从待客的具体行为入手，展现了中国礼仪文化中热情好客的传统。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”，因此在中国家庭做客时，主人通常会为你泡茶。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables.”，因此西方客人感到惊讶是因为这种情况在西方国家不会发生。 【28题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“In fact, the Chinese family just try their best to make you feel at home.”，“feel at home”即让客人感到自在、舒适。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总述中国人以好客闻名；第二、三段具体介绍中国家庭待客的方式，如泡茶、准备饭菜、夹菜等；第四段总结热情好客是中国文化传统的重要部分。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。 【30题详解】 文章通篇围绕中国人如何款待客人展开，介绍了泡茶、准备丰盛饭菜、为客人夹菜等具体做法，并指出热情好客是中国文化传统。因此D选项“中国人款待客人的方式”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is full of wonderful things, but some of them are still mysteries to us. Here are three natural puzzles that make people think and wonder. Why do fireflies (萤火虫) shine? ____31____ How do they make their own light? Scientists say it might be a kind of change inside their bodies. But why do they shine? Is it just for fun? Maybe they use light to talk to each other or to find a friend. ____32____ Birds fly very far in winter and return in spring. How do they know the way home? They could use the sun, the stars, or even the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). ____33____ No one is sure how they do it so well. Can trees talk to each other? Some scientists think trees can “talk” through their roots. They might share food and water. They could even warn each other about danger. For a long time, people thought trees were silent. But now we are not so sure. ____34____ ____35____ We might not understand everything now, but that’s okay. Nature reminds us that there is always more to learn. These must be a special way to protect themselves. Who knows—maybe one day you will help solve one of these mysteries! A. But what will they do? B. How do birds find their way home? C. Fireflies are insects that can light up at night. D. Maybe trees are more social than we thought! E. These mysteries help us understand our world. F. However, many birds travel on very cloudy nights. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中三个让人思考的谜团：萤火虫为何发光、鸟类如何找到回家的路、树木之间是否能交流。 【31题详解】 前文提出“为什么萤火虫会发光”这一问题，后文具体描述它们如何发光以及可能的发光原因，此处需要引出萤火虫的发光特性。选项C“Fireflies are insects that can light up at night”介绍了萤火虫能在夜晚发光这一特点，与前后文衔接自然。 【32题详解】 本段围绕鸟类迁徙导航展开，前文描述鸟类在冬天飞远、春天返回的现象，后文提到它们可能利用太阳、星星或地球磁场辨路，此处需要以问句形式引出本段主题。选项B“How do birds find their way home”以设问方式点明本段探讨的核心问题，与上一段“Why do fireflies shine”形成并列结构。 【33题详解】 前文说明鸟类可能利用太阳、星星或地球磁场导航，后文指出“没有人确切知道它们为何能做得这么好”，此处需要补充一个与导航相关的特殊情况。选项F“However, many birds travel on very cloudy nights”指出许多鸟类在多云的夜晚也能飞行，与后文形成转折关系，进一步强调鸟类导航能力的奇妙之处。 【34题详解】 前文提到科学家发现树木可能通过根系交流、分享养分、互相警示危险，并指出人们曾认为树木是沉默的但现在看法有所改变，此处需要总结树木交流这一发现的意义。选项D“Maybe trees are more social than we thought”点明树木可能比我们想象的更具社交性，与后文对自然界奥秘的感慨相呼应。 【35题详解】 前文介绍了三个自然谜团，后文指出“我们现在可能无法理解一切，但这没关系”，此处需要总结这些谜团的意义。选项E“These mysteries help us understand our world”点明这些谜团帮助我们理解世界，与后文“大自然提醒我们总有更多值得学习的东西”逻辑连贯。 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love although understand happy internet eastern feelings something easy foreign Almost everyone enjoys music. There are so many kinds of music that you are sure to find ____36____ interesting. People can get different ____37____ from music. For example, lively pop songs often make you ____38____ and excited. When you listen to soft piano music, you may feel relaxed. Slow classical music might bring a touch of sadness. That’s why music is ____39____ by all. Every country has its own music. Many people like their own national music. But with the help of television and the ____40____, people can get in touch with different kinds of music all over the world. Many people also enjoy _____41_____ music. There are great differences between ____42____ music and Western music. But for sure, Eastern people can ____43____ Western music—and the same goes for Western people. And it seems that understanding a piece of music is ____44____ than understanding a language. All in all, ____45____ music comes from different countries, it has one thing in common: it can fill people with joy, cheer them up, and bring them together. No wonder music is popular with people everywhere! 【答案】36. something 37. feelings 38. happy 39. loved 40. Internet 41. foreign 42. Eastern 43. understand 44. easier 45. although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能带给人不同感受，各国音乐虽有差异，但都能带来快乐，深受人们喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：有如此多种类的音乐，你一定能够找到一些有趣的东西。句意表示“找到某样有趣的东西”，在肯定句中用something。 【37题详解】 句意：人们可以从音乐中获得不同的感受。句意表示“不同的感受”，应用名词feelings表示情感、感受。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，活泼的流行歌曲常常让你感到快乐和兴奋。“make+宾语+形容词”结构，为固定搭配，make you+形容词，意为“使你感到……”，活泼的流行歌曲常常让你感到快乐，happy表示“快乐的”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是音乐被所有人喜爱的原因。主语music与动词love之间存在被动关系（音乐被喜爱），应用一般现在时的被动语态is loved。 40题详解】 句意：但是在电视和互联网的帮助下，人们可以接触到世界各地不同类型的音乐。帮助人们接触世界各地音乐的除了电视，还有internet“互联网”。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人也喜欢外国音乐。空格处修饰名词music，句意表示“外国的音乐”，应用形容词foreign。 【42题详解】 句意：东方音乐和西方音乐之间存在很大的差异。空格处修饰名词music，与后文Western music形成对比，应用形容词Eastern表示“东方的”。 【43题详解】 句意：但可以肯定的是，东方人可以理解西方音乐——西方人也是如此。东方人可以理解西方音乐，understand意为“理解”，符合句意，情态动词can后应接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，理解一首音乐似乎比理解一门语言更容易。句中有than，应用比较级。easy的比较级是easier，意为“更容易的”。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，虽然音乐来自不同的国家，但它们有一个共同点：它们能让人们充满喜悦，让他们振作起来，并把他们聚在一起。音乐来自不同的国家，它们有一个共同点，前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，应用although引导让步状语从句。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hanchuan, located in Hubei Province, is known for its lakes, where lotus roots are fresh and white. When Li Ming was a little boy here, his grandmother would often cook a special dish for the family—Lotus Root and Pork Rib Soup. To Li Ming, the soft, sweet taste of the soup was like the special taste of home. It is the warmest feeling he will never forget. Years later, Li Ming went to live in London. One snowy afternoon, missing his hometown deeply, he decided to make the soup himself. He bought pork ribs, lotus roots, some ginger (姜) and green onions. First, he washed one big lotus root, cut it into thick pieces, and got some ginger ready. Next, he boiled the ribs to clean them. Then, he placed them in a pot with fresh water, added lotus root and ginger, and let it cook slowly for a long time. At last, he put a little salt and some cut green onions on the top. When he took the first sip (啜), his grandmother’s smile and the lakeside winds of his hometown all came back to him. Now, Li Ming sometimes makes this soup for his friends in London. He is excited and proud to find that in other countries, some restaurants even serve “Hubei Lotus Root Soup”. Though it may taste a little different far from home, the dish brings a part of Hubei to people around the world. To Li Ming, this soup is more than just food—it’s a warm connection to his home, always reminding him of who he is and where he comes from. 46. On the snowy afternoon, Li Ming decided to make the soup because he was ________ deeply. (5个词以内, 2分) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (第1个空7个词以内，第2个空仅填1词) Lotus Root and Pork Rib Soup Main ingredients (食材) Pork ribs, lotus roots, ginger, green onions, salt Cooking steps 1. Wash lotus root, cut it into pieces, and prepare some ginger. 2. ________ 3. Place the ribs, lotus root and ginger in a pot with fresh water, cook them ________ for a long time. 4. Put a little salt and some cut green onions on the top. 48. How does Li Ming feel when he finds some foreign restaurants serve “Hubei Lotus Root Soup”? _________. (6个词以内) 49. Do you like Lotus Root and Pork Rib Soup? And why? _____________________________________________________________________(20个词以内) 【答案】46. missing his hometown 47. ①. Boil the ribs to clean them ②. slowly 48. Excited and proud 49. Yes. It’s sweet and reminds people of their hometown. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明对家乡湖北的莲藕排骨汤的深厚情感，以及他在伦敦如何制作这道汤并分享给朋友，同时发现这道汤也在国外一些餐厅供应，让他感到兴奋和自豪。 【46题详解】 根据问题中“On the snowy afternoon, Li Ming decided to make the soup because he was...”可知，需要找出下雪的下午李明决定做汤的原因。文中第二段“One snowy afternoon, missing his hometown deeply, he decided to make the soup himself.”表明，是因为他深深思念家乡，故填missing his hometown。 【47题详解】 根据问题中“Cooking steps”可知，需要从文中找出做汤的步骤。 第一个空，文中第二段描述步骤：First...Next, he boiled the ribs to clean them. 因此第二步是“Boil the ribs to clean them”。 第二个空，文中“let it cook slowly for a long time”表明需用“slowly”修饰烹饪方式。 【48题详解】 根据问题中“How does Li Ming feel...”可知，需要找出李明发现外国餐厅供应“湖北莲藕汤”时的感受。文中第三段“He is excited and proud to find...”直接给出答案Excited and proud。 【49题详解】 开放性问答，表达个人对莲藕排骨汤的喜好及原因，言之有理即可。 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习和生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，你如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I am a student with good manners”为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。 写作要点： at home: help with chores, never shout at… at school: greet, be polite… in public: wait in line, keep quiet… 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am a student with good manners I think good manners are very important for every student, and I always try to be a polite one. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am a student with good manners I think good manners are very important for every student, and I always try to be a polite one. At home, I help with chores like washing dishes and cleaning my room. I never shout at my parents. I always speak to them with respect. At school, I greet my teachers and classmates with a smile. I listen carefully when others are speaking and never interrupt. I am polite to everyone. In public I always wait in line and never push others. I keep quiet in the library and on the bus. I also throw rubbish into the bin. Good manners make us better people. I will always try to be a student with good manners. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家帮助家务、礼貌沟通；在校礼貌问候、尊重他人；在公共场合排队等候、保持安静 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明礼貌的重要性 主体段：分别介绍在家、在校、在公共场合的文明行为 结尾段：总结观点，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家行为 帮助家务：help with chores/wash dishes/clean my room/take out the rubbish等 礼貌沟通：never shout at my parents/speak with respect/use polite words/talk nicely等 尊重长辈：listen to parents/say thank you and please等 要点二：在校行为 礼貌问候：greet my teachers and classmates/say good morning/hello with a smile等 尊重他人：listen carefully/never interrupt/wait for my turn/be polite to everyone等 课堂礼仪：raise my hand before speaking/follow the rules等 要点三：公共场合行为 排队等候：wait in line/never push others/take turns等 保持安静：keep quiet/not talk loudly等 爱护环境：throw rubbish into the bin/keep public places clean等 要点四：总结升华 礼貌意义：good manners make us better people/show respect to others/help us grow等 决心表达：I will always try to be/keep doing these things/be a student with good manners等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $