Unit1单词拓展 知识点背诵版2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

七下U1知识点背诵版 1. advice n. 建议(不可数)follow/take one’s advice 采取某人的建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 suggestion n. 建议(可数) suggest doing sth.建议做某事 2. encourage v. 鼓励;激励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事 3. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 courage n. 勇气 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 4. retire v. 退职;(使)退休; retired adj. 退休的; retiring adj. 即将退休的、即将退役的retire from sth. 从……退休; retire as a teacher从教师岗位上退休 5. cheerful adj. 高兴的;快乐的;愉快的 cheer v. 使高兴;为…加油 in a cheerful mood 心情愉悦 cheerful and light-hearted 愉快轻松的 6. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 medical care 医疗护理 medical school 医学院 medical technology 医学技术 medical research 医学研究 medicine n. 药;医学 7. fried adj. 油炸的;油煎的 fried chicken 炸鸡 fried rice 炒饭 fried noodles 炒面 8. as soon as possible 尽快 how soon 多久;多快 9. smart adj. 思维敏捷的;伶俐的;聪明的 a smart move 明智之举 10. attention n. 注意;专心;pay/draw attention to 集中注意力于; public attention 公众的关注 inattention n. 疏忽;不小心;attentive adj. 留意的;体贴的;attend v. 出席;注意;照顾 11. bored adj. 无聊的;烦人的;感到无趣的;be bored with 对......厌倦的 boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的; boredom n. 厌烦;无聊 12. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的;严谨的; be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 13. distant relatives 远房亲戚 friends and relatives 亲朋好友 14. uniform n. 制服;校服 in uniform 穿制服 school uniform 校服 police uniform 警服 15. personality n. 人格;个性;性格 healthy personality 健康人格 personality development 人格发展 16. active adj. 忙碌的;活跃的 take an active part in (doing) sth. 积极参加(做)某事 take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 17. wisely adv. 聪明地;英明地;明智地 spend the money/time wisely 明智地花钱/时间 18. competition n. 比赛;竞赛 in competition with 与......竞争 fair competition 公平竞争 compete v. 竞赛;参加比赛 competitor n. 竞争者;参赛者 19. take/have a shower 淋浴;洗澡 20. narrow adj. 狭窄的 a narrow victory 一次险胜;勉强的胜利 21. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃(停止)做某事 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 23. in the distant future 在遥远的未来 in the near future 在不久的将来 24. worry about = be worried about 担心 worried adj. 感到担心的 worrying adj.令人担心的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $