2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 读一读，选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. （ ） A. cake B. date C. have D. game 2. （ ） A. bed B. he C. she D. me 3. （ ） A. ship B. time C. pig D. gift 4. （ ） A. food B. foot C. room D. zoo 5. （ ） A. sea B. bread C. head D. heavier 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. ( ) Bob can play ______ chess but can’t play ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 7. ( ) —What’s your ______, Emma? —I love singing and dancing. A. name B. hobby C. class D. sport 8. ( ) I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ______ with me. A. grow B. talk C. help D. play 9. ( ) I always go to school ______ seven ______ Monday morning. A. at; in B. on; on C. in; at D. at; on 10. ( ) It’s time ______ us ______. A. of; to go to school B. for; go to school C. to; going to school D. for; to go to school 11. ( ) —Can your mother play the guitar? —______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she can’t C. No, she isn’t D. No, she can’t 12. ( ) —What club does he join? —He can ______ pictures, so he ______ the art club. A. draw; join B. draws; joins C. draws; join D. draw; joins 13. ( ) —______ is your Sports Day? —It’s in November. A. Who B. When C. Why D. What 14. ( ) She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ______ around 4:30. A. gets to home B. get home C. gets home D. go to home 15. ( ) —______ there any banks near here? —No, but there ______ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 16. ( ) My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different ______ me. A. from; from B. to; to C. to; from D. from; to 17. ( ) Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ______ quickly. A. get dressed B. watch TV C. play sport D. go to bed 18. ( ) Most students spend too much time ______ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 19. ( ) —Who is the boy over there? —______ is my brother and ______ name is Leo. A. He; his B. He; he C. His; he D. His; his 20. ( ) This is ______ computer. A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s 21. ( ) Tony and I love the ______ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too. A. old B. same C. easy D. hard 22. ( ) Bob is in the nature club, he is ______ in taking photos of sea birds. A. interested B. interesting C. good D. difficult 23. ( ) Let's help the teacher ______ the tent and make a fire to keep us warm. A. put up B. put on C. come true D. come on 24. ( ) — Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? — ______. A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good time! D. You're welcome. 25. ( ) —Mum, I'm thirsty now. Can I have ______ cold drinks? —OK! What about ______ fruit juice? A. some ; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 26______ and like to eat grass , while animals like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 27______ animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are 28______ cute, so many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are 29______ danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 30______. But people destroy (It) their homes by 31______ trees. What's more, some people even 32______ animals for money. 33______ can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals' fur or ivory. As the saying goes, "When the buying stops, the killing can too." 34______ we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can 35______ more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let's work together to save them! 26. A. necks B. noses C. tails D. ears 27. A. good B. small C. huge D. young 28. A. also B. quite C. even D. hardly 29. A. in B. with C. for D. by 30. A. schools B. hospitals C. forests D. supermarkets 31. A. cutting down B. caring for C. picking up D. looking after 32. A. ask B. cook C. eat D. kill 33. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 34. A. Before B. But C. If D. Although 35. A. change B. wash C. find D. plant 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you: Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. 36. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others. 37. When an earthquake happens, ______ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors 38. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ______. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out 39. When the earth stops shaking, you should ______. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company 40. You can learn ______ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake Passage 2 Social media is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However , it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you? First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember“safety first”. Always keep this in mind . 41. The underlined word “stranger” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 乘客 B. 熟人 C. 陌生人 42. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B. Making e-friends is always safe. C. People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. 43. How many tips are there in this passage? ( ) A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 44. When we make e-friends online, we can ______. ( ) A. go out to meet them with our parents B. send our photos to them C. tell our telephone numbers to them 45. What’s the best title for this passage? ( ) A. Safety first. B. A good way to make friends. C. Watch out for friends online. Passage 3 Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone—but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeat under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms (形式). Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. ★. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness and blood pressure. Unlike human caregivers, these robots never forget a pill (药片). They never get impatient when you ask a lot questions. But the rise of robot caregivers has also come with some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even worse. For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. 46. What do we know about Lucky? ( ) A. He is Mabel LeRuzic’s child. B. He is a dog. C. He is a robot. D. He can say “Hello”. 47. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? ( ) A. How do robots help elderly people? B. Where are robots introduced? C. Why do robots become so smart? D. How many robots are mentioned? 48. Which of the following can be put in ______? ( ) A. These robots break down easily. B. Not everyone likes these robots. C. Things are not always as they seem. D. These robots have many good points. 49. In the last paragraph, the author probably thinks these robot caregivers can ______. ( ) A. act as grandchildren B. take the place of humans C. bring family closer D. lead to less care and love 50. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? ( ) A. The end of robots caregivers. B. The way of better family care. C. The history of making robots. D. The success of human caregivers. Passage 4 Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV. What’s your favorite sport? When the weather is hot, do you like swimming? In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends! 51. Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______. A. play; work B. work; play C. swim; work D. sleep; play 52. Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______. A. happy; health B. happily; health C. happily; healthy D. happily; healthily 53. When people are playing games, they ______. It is good for their health. A. are always tired B. are always excited C. always move a lot D. always feel bored 54. Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing? A. Because it is tiring to play games. B. Because it can also make them happy and excited. C. Because they don’t like playing sports. D. Because they don’t need to move. 55. What’s the main idea of this passage ? A. Enjoying sports can keep people healthy. B. The weather in China is good for swimming. C. All the people like to play games. D. Not all people like sports. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We should keep ________ (安静的) in the library. 57. My brother ________ (骑) his bike to school every day. 58. It’s ________ (重要的) for us to learn English well. 59. She is ________ (感兴趣的) in reading storybooks. 60. There are many ________ (游客) in the park on weekends. 61. You must ________ (遵守) the school rules. 62. He ________ (花费) an hour reading books every night. 63. The bank is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. 64. We should ________ (保护) the animals in danger. 65. Can you ________ (描述) what your best friend looks like? 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Last Saturday our class go hiking in a village.（______） 67.We met at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am.  （______） ​ 68. In the way there, we were singing and laughing happy when a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.（______） ​ 69. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. （______） ​ 70. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got her out.（______） ​ 71. Luckily, she didn’t hurt himself badly. （______） ​ 72. But we worried about her so much.（______） ​ 73. We managed to send her to nearest hospital.（______） ​ 74.It is an experience that we’ll never forget it. （______） ​ 75. Though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.（______） 六、书面表达（满分25分） 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”作为一名青少年我们要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以 “How to Be a Better Teenager?” 为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示： 1. 养成健康的生活习惯； 2. 学习有计划、有行动； 3. 友善待人，乐于助人； 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动； 5. ……（可适当补充） 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个，开头已写好的部分不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： 培养爱好 develop hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 读一读，选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. （ ） A. cake B. date C. have D. game 【答案】C 【解析】 - A. cake /keɪk/ - B. date /deɪt/ - C. have /hæv/ - D. game /ɡeɪm/ A、B、D 选项中划线字母 a 发 /eɪ/，C 选项中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。 2.  （ ） A. bed B. he C. she D. me 【答案】A 【解析】 - A. bed /bed/ - B. he /hiː/ - C. she /ʃiː/ - D. me /miː/ B、C、D 选项中划线字母 e 发 /iː/，A 选项中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。 3.  （ ） A. ship B. time C. pig D. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 - A. ship /ʃɪp/ - B. time /taɪm/ - C. pig /pɪɡ/ - D. gift /ɡɪft/ A、C、D 选项中划线字母 i 发 /ɪ/，B 选项中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。 4.  （ ） A. food B. foot C. room D. zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 - A. food /fuːd/ - B. foot /fʊt/ - C. room /ruːm/ - D. zoo /zuː/ A、C、D 选项中划线字母组合 oo 发 /uː/，B 选项中 oo 发 /ʊ/，发音不同。 5.  （ ） A. sea B. bread C. head D. heavier 【答案】A 【解析】 - A. sea /siː/ - B. bread /bred/ - C. head /hed/ - D. heavier /ˈhevɪə/ B、C、D 选项中划线字母组合 ea 发 /e/，A 选项中 ea 发 /iː/，发音不同。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. ( ) Bob can play ______ chess but can’t play ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】棋类、球类前不加冠词 the；乐器前必须加 the。play chess 下象棋，play the violin 拉小提琴。 7. ( ) —What’s your ______, Emma? —I love singing and dancing. A. name B. hobby C. class D. sport 【答案】B 【解析】答句“I love singing and dancing.”表示爱好，hobby 爱好；name 名字，class 班级，sport 运动。 8. ( ) I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ______ with me. A. grow B. talk C. help D. play 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“看着树和我一起成长”，grow 成长；talk 谈话，help 帮助，play 玩。 9. ( ) I always go to school ______ seven ______ Monday morning. A. at; in B. on; on C. in; at D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】具体时刻前用 at；具体某一天的早中晚用 on。at seven 在七点，on Monday morning 在周一早上。 10. ( ) It’s time ______ us ______. A. of; to go to school B. for; go to school C. to; going to school D. for; to go to school 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说该做某事了。 11. ( ) —Can your mother play the guitar? —______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she can’t C. No, she isn’t D. No, she can’t 【答案】D 【解析】Can 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. 12. ( ) —What club does he join? —He can ______ pictures, so he ______ the art club. A. draw; join B. draws; joins C. draws; join D. draw; joins 【答案】D 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 draw；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 joins。 13. ( ) —______ is your Sports Day? —It’s in November. A. Who B. When C. Why D. What 【答案】B 【解析】答句“In November”是时间，对时间提问用 when。who 谁，why 为什么，what 什么。 14. ( ) She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ______ around 4:30. A. gets to home B. get home C. gets home D. go to home 【答案】C 【解析】home 是副词，前面不加 to；主语 she 是三单，动词用 gets。get home 到家。 15. ( ) —______ there any banks near here? —No, but there ______ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型，banks 是复数用 are；a bank 是单数用 is。 16. ( ) My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different ______ me. A. from; from B. to; to C. to; from D. from; to 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 be similar to 与……相似；be different from 与……不同。 17. ( ) Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ______ quickly. A. get dressed B. watch TV C. play sport D. go to bed 【答案】A 【解析】get dressed 穿衣服；watch TV 看电视，play sport 做运动，go to bed 上床睡觉。 18. ( ) Most students spend too much time ______ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 19. ( ) —Who is the boy over there? —______ is my brother and ______ name is Leo. A. He; his B. He; he C. His; he D. His; his 【答案】A 【解析】第一空作主语用主格 He；第二空修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 his。 20. ( ) This is ______ computer. A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【解析】表示两人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加 ’s。Ann and Tom’s computer 安和汤姆共同的电脑。 21. ( ) Tony and I love the ______ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too. A. old B. same C. easy D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】the same sport 同一项运动；old 老的，easy 容易的，hard 困难的。 22. ( ) Bob is in the nature club, he is ______ in taking photos of sea birds. A. interested B. interesting C. good D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣；interesting 令人感兴趣的，修饰事物。 23. ( ) Let's help the teacher ______ the tent and make a fire to keep us warm. A. put up B. put on C. come true D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】put up the tent 搭帐篷；put on 穿上，come true 实现，come on 加油。 24. ( ) — Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? — ______. A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good time! D. You're welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】Would you like to…? 表示邀请，肯定回答用 Yes, I'd like to. 25. ( ) —Mum, I'm thirsty now. Can I have ______ cold drinks? —OK! What about ______ fruit juice? A. some ; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中用 some，不用 any。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 26______ and like to eat grass , while animals like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 27______ animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are 28______ cute, so many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are 29______ danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 30______. But people destroy (It) their homes by 31______ trees. What's more, some people even 32______ animals for money. 33______ can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals' fur or ivory. As the saying goes, "When the buying stops, the killing can too." 34______ we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can 35______ more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let's work together to save them! 26. A. necks B. noses C. tails D. ears 27. A. good B. small C. huge D. young 28. A. also B. quite C. even D. hardly 29. A. in B. with C. for D. by 30. A. schools B. hospitals C. forests D. supermarkets 31. A. cutting down B. caring for C. picking up D. looking after 32. A. ask B. cook C. eat D. kill 33. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 34. A. Before B. But C. If D. Although 35. A. change B. wash C. find D. plant 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中不同动物的特点，指出许多动物因人类活动正处于危险之中，并提出了三条保护动物的具体措施，呼吁大家共同保护动物。 【解析】 26. A. necks 长颈鹿（giraffes）最典型的特征是长脖子，neck 脖子；nose 鼻子，tail 尾巴，ear 耳朵。 27. C. huge 后文举例大象、鲸鱼，这些都是巨大的动物，huge 巨大的；good 好的，small 小的，young 年轻的。 28. B. quite quite cute 非常可爱；also 也，even 甚至，hardly 几乎不。 29. A. in 固定短语 in danger 处于危险中。 30. C. forests 动物大多生活在森林里；school 学校，hospital 医院，supermarket 超市。 31. A. cutting down cut down trees 砍伐树木；care for / look after 照顾，pick up 捡起。 32. D. kill 有些人为了钱猎杀动物；ask 询问，cook 烹饪，eat 吃。 33. B. What 句意为“我们能做什么来拯救动物？”，用 what 提问内容；how 怎样，why 为什么，where 哪里。 34. C. If 如果我们停止购买，就能拯救更多动物；if 如果；before 在……之前，but 但是，although 虽然。 35. D. plant plant trees 植树；change 改变，wash 洗，find 找到。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you: Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. 36. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others. 37. When an earthquake happens, ______ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors 38. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ______. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out 39. When the earth stops shaking, you should ______. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company 40. You can learn ______ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后人们应该采取的安全措施，告诉人们如何在地震中保护自己。 【解析】 36. C 解析：第二段提到“Never put heavy things over beds.”，对应选项C“不应该把重箱子放在床上”。A错，是关掉燃气不是打开；B文中没提节约用水；D错，是记住有用的电话，不是别人的号码。 37. B 解析：第三段开头“It’s important for each of you to stay calm.”，地震时保持冷静很重要。 38. B 解析：文中说“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible… Stay in your car.”，应停车并待在车里。 39. A 解析：最后一段“Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.”，摇晃停止后先检查周围。 40. D 解析：全文讲地震前、中、后怎么做，所以学到的是如何在地震中保护自己。 Passage 2 Social media is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However , it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you? First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember“safety first”. Always keep this in mind . 41. The underlined word “stranger” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 乘客 B. 熟人 C. 陌生人 42. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B. Making e-friends is always safe. C. People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. 43. How many tips are there in this passage? ( ) A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 44. When we make e-friends online, we can ______. ( ) A. go out to meet them with our parents B. send our photos to them C. tell our telephone numbers to them 45. What’s the best title for this passage? ( ) A. Safety first. B. A good way to make friends. C. Watch out for friends online. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【导语】本文讲述了社交媒体很流行，很多人喜欢在网上和陌生人交友聊天，但存在安全隐患，并给出了两条安全交友的建议，提醒大家网上交友要注意安全。 【解析】 41. C 解析：stranger 意为“陌生人”。 42. B 解析：文中明确提到“However, it’s not always safe.”，说明网上交友并不总是安全的，所以B项错误。 43. A 解析：文中用 First 和 Second 给出了两条建议。 44. A 解析：文中建议见网友时要让父母陪同，B、C均为文中不建议做的事。 45. C 解析：文章主要讲网上交友要小心、注意安全，C最适合做标题。 Passage 3 Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone—but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeat under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms (形式). Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. ★. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness and blood pressure. Unlike human caregivers, these robots never forget a pill (药片). They never get impatient when you ask a lot questions. But the rise of robot caregivers has also come with some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even worse. For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. 46. What do we know about Lucky? ( ) A. He is Mabel LeRuzic’s child. B. He is a dog. C. He is a robot. D. He can say “Hello”. 47. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? ( ) A. How do robots help elderly people? B. Where are robots introduced? C. Why do robots become so smart? D. How many robots are mentioned? 48. Which of the following can be put in ______? ( ) A. These robots break down easily. B. Not everyone likes these robots. C. Things are not always as they seem. D. These robots have many good points. 49. In the last paragraph, the author probably thinks these robot caregivers can ______. ( ) A. act as grandchildren B. take the place of humans C. bring family closer D. lead to less care and love 50. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? ( ) A. The end of robots caregivers. B. The way of better family care. C. The history of making robots. D. The success of human caregivers. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 【导语】本文介绍了如今在老龄化国家里，独居老人开始使用机器宠物、陪护机器人来缓解孤独，并说明了机器人的优点，但同时也提出了担忧：机器人可能会让年轻人更少陪伴老人，减少了真正的关爱。 【解析】 46. C 解析：文中明确写道：“But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog.”，所以Lucky是一个机器人。 47. B 解析：第二段主要讲在日本、意大利等快速老龄化的国家，机器人被用于陪伴独居老人，回答的是“机器人被用在哪些地方”。 48. D 解析：空格后讲机器人能缓解孤独、降血压、不会忘记喂药、不会不耐烦，这些都是优点，故选D“这些机器人有很多优点”。 49. D 解析：最后一段提到年轻人陪祖父母的时间已经很少，机器人可能让情况更糟，说明作者认为机器人会导致更少的关心与陪伴。 50. B 解析：文章结尾指出了机器人陪护的问题，缺少亲人陪伴，接下来最可能写如何更好地进行家庭陪伴与关爱。 Passage 4 Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV. What’s your favorite sport? When the weather is hot, do you like swimming? In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends! 51. Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______. A. play; work B. work; play C. swim; work D. sleep; play 52. Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______. A. happy; health B. happily; health C. happily; healthy D. happily; healthily 53. When people are playing games, they ______. It is good for their health. A. are always tired B. are always excited C. always move a lot D. always feel bored 54. Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing? A. Because it is tiring to play games. B. Because it can also make them happy and excited. C. Because they don’t like playing sports. D. Because they don’t need to move. 55. What’s the main idea of this passage ? A. Enjoying sports can keep people healthy. B. The weather in China is good for swimming. C. All the people like to play games. D. Not all people like sports. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文讲述了全世界的人都喜爱运动，运动能让人快乐、保持健康，很多人也喜欢看别人运动，最后呼吁大家享受运动、保持健康。 【解析】 51. A 解析：文章第一句“Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play.”，所以是喜欢玩，不都喜欢工作。 52. C 解析：live happily 快乐地生活（副词修饰动词）；keep healthy 保持健康（固定搭配）。 53. C 解析：文中“When people are playing games, they always move a lot.”，人们运动时活动量大，对健康有益。 54. B 解析：文中“It can also make them happy and excited.”，看别人运动也能让人开心兴奋。 55. A 解析：全文围绕运动让人快乐、保持健康展开，这是文章主旨。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We should keep ________ (安静的) in the library. 57. My brother ________ (骑) his bike to school every day. 58. It’s ________ (重要的) for us to learn English well. 59. She is ________ (感兴趣的) in reading storybooks. 60. There are many ________ (游客) in the park on weekends. 61. You must ________ (遵守) the school rules. 62. He ________ (花费) an hour reading books every night. 63. The bank is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. 64. We should ________ (保护) the animals in danger. 65. Can you ________ (描述) what your best friend looks like? 【答案】56. quiet 57. rides 58. important 59. interested 60. visitors / tourists 61. follow / obey 62. spends 63. opposite 64. protect 65. describe 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Last Saturday our class go hiking in a village.（______） 67.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am.  （______） ​ 68. On the way there, we were singing and laughing happy when a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.（______） ​ 69. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. （______） ​ 70. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got her out.（______） ​ 71. Luckily, she didn’t hurt himself badly. （______） ​ 72. But we worried about her so much.（______） ​ 73. We managed to send her to nearest hospital.（______） ​ 74.It is a experience that we’ll never forget . （______） ​ 75. Though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.（______） 【答案】66.go → went 67.meet→met 68.happy → happily 69.frightening → frightened 70. classmate → classmates 71.himself → herself 72.so→very 73.nearest 前加 the 74.a→an 75.去掉Though 【解析】 66.解析：句中有 last Saturday（上周六），表示过去，动词要用过去式。 67.解析：全文讲述过去发生的事，时态统一用一般过去时，meet 的过去式是 met。 68.解析：全文讲述过去发生的事，时态统一用一般过去时，meet 的过去式是 met。 69.解析：frightened 形容人“感到害怕的”；frightening 形容事物“令人害怕的”。主语是 she，用 frightened。 70.解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以 classmate 要加 s。 71.解析：主语是 she，对应的反身代词是 herself；himself 对应 he。 72.解析：so much 通常用于句末或修饰动词，这里用 very much 更符合习惯搭配。 73.解析：形容词最高级 nearest 前面必须加定冠词 the。 74.解析：experience 以元音音素开头，前面要用 an。 75.解析：though 引导让步状语从句，不能单独成句。去掉 though 后，句子结构完整、意思通顺。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”作为一名青少年我们要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以 “How to Be a Better Teenager?” 为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示： 1. 养成健康的生活习惯； 2. 学习有计划、有行动； 3. 友善待人，乐于助人； 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动； 5. ……（可适当补充） 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个，开头已写好的部分不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： 培养爱好 develop hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should develop healthy living habits. Go to bed early and get up early, and keep doing exercise to stay strong. Second, we need to make study plans and take action at once. Review what we learn every day and be honest in study. Third, we should be kind and friendly to others. It’s great to help people in need. What’s more, we can develop good hobbies such as reading and painting. Taking part in volunteer activities is also a good choice. Last but not least, we should often think about ourselves and correct our mistakes in time. If we keep doing these, we will certainly become better and better teenagers. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $