精品解析：吉林通化市2024-2025学年九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学第二次模拟考试 语言知识运用（共35分） I. 单项选择。（5分） 1. Kids, make sure to ________ the lights while leaving the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 2. —May I use your computer? —Sorry, I ________ on it. A. work B. worked C. am working 3. —Sam, you look much ________ these days. —It’s true, mum. The final exam is coming. A. busy B. busiest C. busier 4. —Must I finish my homework in one hour? —No, you ________. If you are tired, you can have a rest. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 5. —Could you tell me_____________? —Uncle Bob's. We can get good food at a very low price there. A. where I can get some good food quickly B. how I can get some good food quickly C. where can I get some good food quickly II. 完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关） (Lingling and Mary are talking at break) Lingling: I’m going to England as an exchange student. Mary: Great! Lingling: But I don’t know much about the manners in England. ____6____ Mary: Sure. Lingling: ____7____ Mary: Well, never be late when you’re invited to dinner. ____8____ Lingling: Then how long may I stay there? Mary: ____9____ The hostess often plans some after-dinner activities. Lingling: ____10____ A. You are supposed to arrive on time. B. You may stay for the whole evening. C. Could you help me? D. What rules do people have in England? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. Thank you for your advice. III. 补全对话 （5分） 根据内容填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确。（每空词数不限） A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. _______11_______? B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. A: Were you just doing your homework last night? B: Yes, I was. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese… I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. B: You know, less sleep _______12_______ my health. I am not as energetic as before. _______13_______? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: _______14_______. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you. A: Um… If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes on weekends. A: You do? Why? B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school. A: Yes. I guess that is the reason. Perhaps _______15_______ and explain that health is the most important. B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them. Ⅳ. 完形填空（10分） The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ____16____ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. We can see different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ____17____ “Young Bot” was invited to perform at the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance ____18____ the music. It performed a short yangko dance (秧歌) with a human actor, which was both funny ____19____ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ____20____ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ____21____ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ____22____ and happy. However, creating such a smart ____23____ was not an easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ____24____ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it for different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ____25____.” 16. A. personal B. popular C. possible 17. A. named B. remembered C. guessed 18. A. in B. to C. for 19. A. but B. or C. and 20 A. ears B. eyes C. noses 21. A. acted B. answered C. added 22. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed 23. A. robot B. alien C. Man 24. A. make sure B. make up C. make out 25. A. past B. present C. future V. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. because B. nor C. useful D. phone E. or F. depend G. advice H. popular I. for J. how K. easily L. who Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more ____26____ in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the ____27____. Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people ____28____ live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, ____29____ it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really a ____30____ chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more ____31____. However, it is also bad ____32____ people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some ____33____ if we use it. And also, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information ____34____ trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t ____35____ too much on it. VI. 阅读理解（40分） (A) This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00—10:00 a.m. Technology　 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00—11:00 a.m. Drama　 During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00—11:45 a.m. Painting　 Students learn how to use water-colors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 1:00—2:00 p.m. Science (Biology/Chemistry)　 Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00—3: 45 p.m. SPORTS 2:00 p.m. Theory (理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 p.m. Practice　Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls). Homework: Technology—the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 40 minutes) 阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。 36. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 37. The underlined word “Alternatively” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. As another choice B. For this reason C. At the same time D. In other words 38. How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A Students always take their painting lessons outdoors. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 40. The information in the timetable is mainly for students to ________. A. take classes B. do their homework C. choose teachers D. organize hobby groups (B) Curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides advantages. Learning is the easiest if you have a real desire (渴望) for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you want an answer to the question. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you knowledgeable and thus a good worker. What do you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved (提高) If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. As you learn about a topic, find information from as many ways as possible. Read books, listen to lectures and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to appreciate the facts that different people know and ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t find out what that is. and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by sharing their knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The children like to ask questions because ________. A. they are born with natural curiosity B. they don’t know about the human nature C. they are known for reading and watching D. they don’t want to find the answers by themselves 42. According to the passage, curiosity can ________. A. make your job difficult B. make the class interesting C. create more stories in history D. develop a new kind of classroom 43. The underlined word “appreciate” probably means ________. A. accept B. refuse C. hide D. change 44. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Showing others your knowledge. B Asking different people questions. C. Getting the information in the same way. D. Not acting like you’re curious if you’re not. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Share knowledge in the classroom. B. Curiosity is a skill that can be improved. C. Curiosity can make other persons happy. D. Be curious and try to improve your curiosity. (C) These days, school bus accidents happen very often. Many kids lost their lives in the accidents. Parents feel worried and so do the schools. How to solve this serious problem becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole society. Some experts (专家) think the government should make new laws of the security (安全) about the school buses. Everyone should try their best to protect the lovely children. Firstly, drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses if they don’t take any lessons about safety even if they have a driver’s license; Secondly, some school buses are overloaded (超载). They are full of too many children. We should be stricter with these drivers. Thirdly, parents and schools should pay attention to this problem. They shouldn’t let their children take the illegal (违法的) school buses. Fourthly, teachers should tell the students how to protect themselves and how to escape when something dangerous happens suddenly. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。 46. Several kids have lost their lives in the school bus accidents. 47. The government has made new laws about the school bus security. 48. The school bus drivers must take lessons about safety. 49. The schools have nothing to do with the school bus accidents. 50. Four pieces of advice are given in the passage. (D) Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, ____51____. But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “ Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold, ____52____.” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening, digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, ____53____. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. “Since the land has been dug soft, ____54____?” Their father answered. His sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich for crops. “____55____.” said the proud father. 阅读短文，根据短文内容将语段还原于文中，使短文通顺，完整。 A why don’t you plant some crops there B. if you work together, you may find it C. so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village D. This is the real gold, my sons E. but they didn’t find what they were looking for (E) I’m James, from America. I can’t sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. I know of a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I’ve collected some advice I’ve received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster, but helped me get better night sleep. ____56____ Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you are getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. ____57____ Don’t play on the computer half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping. ____58____ A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all the lights, and that the temperature is comfortable. ____59____ Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. ____60____ Eat only a little for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. (a)根据短文内容,选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Eat properly B. Have a nice bedroom C. Have regular sleep habits D. Exercise often E. Turn off your computer 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容,完成关于“睡眠建议”的表格。(每空不超过两个词) 61. Advice on Sleeping Well ·Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. ·Get ________ and you’ll wake up naturally.  ·Try to read a book or listen to some ________ before you go to sleep.  ·Keep your bedroom clean. It will make you ________ and relaxed.  ·Turn off all the lights. ·Go out for ________ every day for sleeping better.  ·It's much ________ for you to fall asleep if you eat a lot for supper.  （F） Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.” “Don’t be silly,” Nick’s Mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When I wear them, I get a good grade.” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then don’t worry about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged. A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 98 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you successful. In fact, it was made by yourself.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 62. What were they talking about? _______________________________________________ 63. Who could get luck from a pen? _______________________________________________ 64. Why was Nick sad the next day? _______________________________________________ 65. Nick didn’t prepare for the test, did he? _______________________________________________ 66. Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself? _______________________________________________ VII. 书面表达（共15分） 67. 近年来，我国一直关注青少年视力问题，很多家长和老师因孩子视力减退而感到不安，你的笔友Mike也面临这种困扰。假设你是李华，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。 要点如下： 1.经常做户外活动； 2.很少用电子产品； 3.坚持做眼保健操； 4. ...... 注意: 1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； Dear Mike I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学第二次模拟考试 语言知识运用（共35分） I. 单项选择。（5分） 1. Kids, make sure to ________ the lights while leaving the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，离开房间时一定要关灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小。根据离开房间的语境，需要随手关灯，应填turn off。 2. —May I use your computer? —Sorry, I ________ on it. A. work B. worked C. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用它工作。 根据“May I use your computer?”及答语“Sorry”可知，拒绝的原因是“此刻正在使用”，需用现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。应填am working。 3. —Sam, you look much ________ these days. —It’s true, mum. The final exam is coming. A. busy B. busiest C. busier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，这些天你看起来忙多了。——是真的，妈妈。期末考试就要来了。 much常用来修饰形容词比较级，强调程度加深，故此处用busy的比较级busier。 4. —Must I finish my homework in one hour? —No, you ________. If you are tired, you can have a rest. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在一小时内完成作业吗？——不，你不必。如果你累了，可以休息一下。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。问句用must提问时，否定回答用needn’t或don't have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境，应填needn’t。 5. —Could you tell me_____________? —Uncle Bob's. We can get good food at a very low price there. A. where I can get some good food quickly B. how I can get some good food quickly C. where can I get some good food quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以能很快地买到一些食物吗？——在鲍勃叔叔家。我们可以在那里用非常低的价格买到好的食物。 本题考查宾语从句。where I can get some good food quickly 我可以在哪里快速地买到一些好的食物；how I can get some good food quickly我如何可以快速地买到一些好的食物。where can I get some good food quickly我可以在哪里快速地买到一些好的食物。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C项。根据Uncle Bob's.可知，此处对地点提问，故选A。 II. 完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关） (Lingling and Mary are talking at break) Lingling: I’m going to England as an exchange student. Mary: Great! Lingling: But I don’t know much about the manners in England. ____6____ Mary: Sure. Lingling: ____7____ Mary: Well, never be late when you’re invited to dinner. ____8____ Lingling: Then how long may I stay there? Mary: ____9____ The hostess often plans some after-dinner activities. Lingling: ____10____ A. You are supposed to arrive on time. B. You may stay for the whole evening. C. Could you help me? D. What rules do people have in England? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. Thank you for your advice. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要介绍了玲玲向玛丽询问英国的礼仪规则。 【6题详解】 玲玲说要去英国当交换生，但对英国的礼仪不太了解，后面玛丽回答“Sure”，表示愿意帮忙。所以这里玲玲应该是请求玛丽帮忙，选项C“Could you help me?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 玲玲得到玛丽愿意帮忙的回应后，自然会询问英国的礼仪规则，选项D“What rules do people have in England?”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 玛丽提到被邀请去吃晚餐时不能迟到，选项A“You are supposed to arrive on time.” 进一步强调了要准时到达，与前文内容相呼应。 【9题详解】 玲玲询问可以在晚宴上停留多久，选项B“You may stay for the whole evening.”回答了这个问题，说明可以停留一整晚。 【10题详解】 玲玲听完玛丽的建议后，应该表示感谢，选项F“Thank you for your advice.” 符合这种情境。 III. 补全对话 （5分） 根据内容填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确。（每空词数不限） A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. _______11_______? B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. A: Were you just doing your homework last night? B: Yes, I was. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese… I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. B: You know, less sleep _______12_______ my health. I am not as energetic as before. _______13_______? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: _______14_______. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you. A: Um… If you are too busy on weekdays just relax yourself on weekends. B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes on weekends. A: You do? Why? B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school. A: Yes. I guess that is the reason. Perhaps _______15_______ and explain that health is the most important. B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them. 【答案】11. What’s the matter?/What happened?/What’s wrong?... 12. is bad for/is harmful to 13. Could you give me some advice?/Could you tell me what I should do?/ Could you help me?... 14. I agree with you./You’re right./That’s right. 15. you should talk to your parents (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A看到Peter气色不好，关心询问后得知其因作业多、睡眠不足影响健康，进而为Peter提供学习与生活建议，并劝说他和父母沟通的对话。 【11题详解】 A看到Peter看起来很疲惫，出于关心应询问对方状况，“What’s the matter?/What happened?/What’s wrong?”等句式符合日常关心他人的语境，引出下文Peter的回答。 【12题详解】 Peter提到睡眠不足，且后文说自己不如以前有活力，由此可知此处表达睡眠不足对健康有害，“is bad for”或“is harmful to”与上下文语义衔接。 【13题详解】 Peter说明自身问题后，下文A给出具体建议，故此处应是向对方寻求建议，“Could you give me some advice?/Could you tell me what I should do?/ Could you help me?”可自然引出下文的建议内容。 【14题详解】 A给出两条建议后，Peter表示会采纳并感谢，说明此处是认同对方的观点，“I agree with you./You’re right./That’s right.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 后文Peter回应会试着和父母沟通，由此可知A建议他和父母谈谈并说明健康最重要，“you should talk to your parents”衔接下文，逻辑通顺。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（10分） The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ____16____ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. We can see different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ____17____ “Young Bot” was invited to perform at the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance ____18____ the music. It performed a short yangko dance (秧歌) with a human actor, which was both funny ____19____ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ____20____ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ____21____ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ____22____ and happy. However, creating such a smart ____23____ was not an easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ____24____ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it for different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ____25____.” 16. A. personal B. popular C. possible 17. A. named B. remembered C. guessed 18. A. in B. to C. for 19. A. but B. or C. and 20. A. ears B. eyes C. noses 21 A. acted B. answered C. added 22. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed 23. A. robot B. alien C. Man 24. A. make sure B. make up C. make out 25. A. past B. present C. future 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春晚中一款名为“Young Bot”的特殊机器人登台表演，它能随音乐跳舞、与孩子互动，研发团队耗时多年打造，展现了科技魅力，让人们感受到科技通向未来。 【16题详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。 根据上下文，春晚是全国知名的节目，应用popular“受欢迎的”，personal“个人的”、possible“可能的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的特殊机器人受邀在春晚表演。 空后为机器人名称，表示“被命名为”，应用named“命名”，remembered“记得”、guessed“猜测”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：机器人能像人一样移动，甚至能随着音乐跳舞。 dance to the music可表示“随音乐起舞”，应用to“随着”，in“在……里”、for“为了”均不符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：它和一位人类演员表演了一段短小的秧歌舞，既有趣又感人。 短语both...and...指“既……又……”，应用and“和”，but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：观众中的许多人不敢相信自己的眼睛，不停地问：“那真的是机器人吗？” 机器人表演十分逼真，人们看到后难以置信，即“不能相信他们的眼睛”，应用eyes，ears“耳朵”、noses“鼻子”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它和他们一起玩游戏，甚至回答他们的问题。 此处介绍机器人的功能，answer questions表示“回答问题”，answered“回答”符合语境，acted“表演”、added“补充”均不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：机器人友好的天性让每个人感到放松和开心。 由friendly“友好的”可知氛围轻松愉悦，应用relaxed“放松的”，worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，制造这样一个智能机器人并非易事。 全文围绕机器人表演与研发展开，应用robot“机器人”，alien“外星人”、Man“人类”均不符合文章主题。 【24题详解】 句意：一组科学家多年努力工作，确保机器人能听懂人类语言、识别人脸并做出动作。 根据上下文，科学家努力研发，确保机器人具备各种能力，make sure“确保”符合语境，make up“编造”、make out“辨认出”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它让我们离未来更近了。 结合上文“what technology can do”可知，科技拉近了未来与我们的距离，应用future“未来”，past“过去”、present“现在”均不符合语境。 V. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. because B. nor C. useful D. phone E. or F. depend G. advice H. popular I. for J. how K. easily L. who Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more ____26____ in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the ____27____. Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people ____28____ live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, ____29____ it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really a ____30____ chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more ____31____. However, it is also bad ____32____ people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some ____33____ if we use it. And also, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information ____34____ trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t ____35____ too much on it. 【答案】26. H 27. D 28. L 29. A 30. C 31. K 32. I 33. G 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信在中国越来越受欢迎，它的多种功能给人们带来便利，但过度使用也会带来问题，因此需要合理使用并注意保护个人信息。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，微信在中国变得越来越受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示微信变得越来越……。因为后文提到无论我们在哪里，都可以注册并发送文本或语音信息给朋友，结合选项可知是微信变得越来越受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过摇手机来寻找陌生人聊天。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示通过摇晃……来找到陌生人聊天。因为前文提到微信的功能，根据常识，微信有“摇一摇”功能，phone意为“手机”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个有趣功能是，微信可以借助开启的程序来帮助搜索住在附近的人。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，需用who引导。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到更多可能认识的人。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。因为前文提到很多人喜欢这个功能，后文提到它可以帮助他们找到更多可能认识的人，结合选项可知是因果关系，故用because。 【30题详解】 句意：在我看来，微信确实是一个有用的聊天工具。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示微信真的是一个……聊天工具。因为后文提到它可以帮助人们与朋友交流，结合选项可知是有用的聊天工具，useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们更轻松地与朋友交流。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词communicate，表示交流的方式。因为前文提到微信是有用的聊天工具，结合选项可知是帮助人们更容易地与朋友交流，easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，它也对人们有害，尤其是对学生。此处需要一个介词，与bad构成固定搭配，表示“对……不好”。因为后文提到尤其是对学生，结合选项可知是对人们不好，故填介词for。 【33题详解】 句意：所以如果我使用它，我有一些建议。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示我有一些……。因为后文提到使用微信的建议，结合选项可知是有一些建议。advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们既不应该透露太多个人信息，也不应该过于信任陌生人。此处需要一个连词，与neither构成固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”。因为前文提到我们应该不展示太多个人信息，后文提到不信任陌生人太多，结合选项可知是既不展示太多个人信息也不信任陌生人太多，故填nor。 【35题详解】 句意：不要过分依赖它。此处需要一个动词，与on构成固定搭配“depend on”，意为“依赖”，且Don’t后接动词原形。 VI. 阅读理解（40分） (A) This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00—10:00 a.m. Technology　 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00—11:00 a.m. Drama　 During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00—11:45 a.m. Painting　 Students learn how to use water-colors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 1:00—2:00 p.m. Science (Biology/Chemistry)　 Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00—3: 45 p.m. SPORTS 2:00 p.m. Theory (理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 p.m. Practice　Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls). Homework: Technology—the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 40 minutes) 阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。 36. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 37. The underlined word “Alternatively” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. As another choice B. For this reason C. At the same time D. In other words 38. How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 40. The information in the timetable is mainly for students to ________. A. take classes B. do their homework C. choose teachers D. organize hobby groups 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光学校三年级一班周一的课程安排，包含各课程的时间、内容以及对应的作业时长等相关信息。 【36题详解】 课程表第二节课为：“10:00-11:00 a.m. Drama”，这说明戏剧课在上午10:00开始。 【37题详解】 “Science”部分指出：“Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week... Alternatively, students can study chemistry.”，学生可以学习生物或化学，这说明Alternatively的意思是“作为另一种选择”，即“As another choice”。 【38题详解】 “Homework”部分指出：“Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 40 minutes)”，这说明科学作业大约需要40分钟。 【39题详解】 “Practice”部分指出：“This week, the sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls).”，这说明男生本周将进行一场简短的足球比赛。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，这份课程表的信息主要是供学生上课使用。 (B) Curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides advantages. Learning is the easiest if you have a real desire (渴望) for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you want an answer to the question. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you knowledgeable and thus a good worker. What do you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved (提高) If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. As you learn about a topic, find information from as many ways as possible. Read books, listen to lectures and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to appreciate the facts that different people know and ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t find out what that is. and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by sharing their knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The children like to ask questions because ________. A. they are born with natural curiosity B. they don’t know about the human nature C. they are known for reading and watching D. they don’t want to find the answers by themselves 42. According to the passage, curiosity can ________. A. make your job difficult B. make the class interesting C. create more stories in history D. develop a new kind of classroom 43. The underlined word “appreciate” probably means ________. A. accept B. refuse C. hide D. change 44. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Showing others your knowledge. B. Asking different people questions. C. Getting the information in the same way. D. Not acting like you’re curious if you’re not. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Share knowledge in the classroom. B. Curiosity is a skill that can be improved. C. Curiosity can make other persons happy. D. Be curious and try to improve your curiosity. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了好奇心是人类的天性，阐述了好奇心在学习、生活与工作中带来的诸多益处，同时说明好奇心是可以提升的技能，并给出了培养好奇心的具体方法。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are known for wanting answers to many questions.”，这说明孩子们喜欢提问是因为他们天生具有好奇心。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun.”，这说明好奇心能让课堂变得有趣。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“Instead, learn to appreciate the facts that different people know and ask a lot of questions.”，结合前文“Don’t always get information in the same way.”可知，文章劝读者不要总是通过同一种方式获取信息，应接受不同人了解的事实，appreciate的意思是“接受”。 【44题详解】 第三段指出：“Read books, listen to lectures and ask questions...Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it.”，这说明向不同的人提问有助于提升好奇心。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既介绍了好奇心的好处，又讲解了提升好奇心的方法，核心是要保持好奇心，并努力提升它。 (C) These days, school bus accidents happen very often. Many kids lost their lives in the accidents. Parents feel worried and so do the schools. How to solve this serious problem becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole society. Some experts (专家) think the government should make new laws of the security (安全) about the school buses. Everyone should try their best to protect the lovely children. Firstly, drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses if they don’t take any lessons about safety even if they have a driver’s license; Secondly, some school buses are overloaded (超载). They are full of too many children. We should be stricter with these drivers. Thirdly, parents and schools should pay attention to this problem. They shouldn’t let their children take the illegal (违法的) school buses. Fourthly, teachers should tell the students how to protect themselves and how to escape when something dangerous happens suddenly. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。 46. Several kids have lost their lives in the school bus accidents. 47. The government has made new laws about the school bus security. 48. The school bus drivers must take lessons about safety. 49. The schools have nothing to do with the school bus accidents. 50. Four pieces of advice are given in the passage. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前校车事故频发的社会问题，并从司机资质、超载治理、家校责任和学生自救四个方面给出了保护学生安全的相关建议。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“Many kids lost their lives in the accidents.”，许多学生在事故中失去生命，several“几个”表述不准确。 【47题详解】 第一段指出：“Some experts think the government should make new laws of the security about the school buses.”，should表示建议，政府尚未制定相关法规。 【48题详解】 第一段指出：“drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses if they don’t take any lessons about safety”，校车司机必须参加安全课程学习。 【49题详解】 第一段指出：“parents and schools should pay attention to this problem”，说明学校并非与校车事故无关。 【50题详解】 文章依次列出“Firstly”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”、“Fourthly”，共四条建议。 (D) Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, ____51____. But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “ Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold, ____52____.” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening, digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, ____53____. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. “Since the land has been dug soft, ____54____?” Their father answered. His sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich for crops. “____55____.” said the proud father. 阅读短文，根据短文内容将语段还原于文中，使短文通顺，完整。 A. why don’t you plant some crops there B. if you work together, you may find it C. so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village D. This is the real gold, my sons E. but they didn’t find what they were looking for 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人为了让懒惰的儿子们变得勤劳，谎称地里藏有金子，儿子们挖地无果后，老人引导他们播种庄稼，最终让儿子们明白勤劳收获的果实才是真正财富的故事。 【51题详解】 老人年轻时十分努力，凭借辛勤付出获得了丰厚的家产，C项“so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village”承接上文，体现他努力后的成果。 【52题详解】 老人告诉儿子们地里藏有金子，为了激励儿子们去挖地，需要给出鼓励性的话语，B项“if you work together, you may find it”符合父亲引导儿子们劳作的语境。 【53题详解】 儿子们从早到晚挖地，三天过去却没有找到金子，情绪变得沮丧，E项“but they didn’t find what they were looking for”形成转折，衔接前后内容。 【54题详解】 土地已经被翻松，父亲顺势提出合理建议，引导儿子们利用土地，A项“why don’t you plant some crops there”符合父亲的教育意图。 【55题详解】 庄稼丰收后，父亲骄傲地向儿子们揭示道理，指出勤劳的收获才是真正的金子，D项“This is the real gold, my sons”点明文章主旨，总结全文。 (E) I’m James, from America. I can’t sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. I know of a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I’ve collected some advice I’ve received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster, but helped me get better night sleep. ____56____ Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you are getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. ____57____ Don’t play on the computer half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping. ____58____ A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all the lights, and that the temperature is comfortable. ____59____ Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. ____60____ Eat only a little for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. (a)根据短文内容,选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Eat properly B. Have a nice bedroom C. Have regular sleep habits D. Exercise often E. Turn off your computer 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容,完成关于“睡眠建议”的表格。(每空不超过两个词) 61. Advice on Sleeping Well ·Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. ·Get ________ and you’ll wake up naturally.  ·Try to read a book or listen to some ________ before you go to sleep.  ·Keep your bedroom clean. It will make you ________ and relaxed.  ·Turn off all the lights. ·Go out for ________ every day for sleeping better.  ·It's much ________ for you to fall asleep if you eat a lot for supper.  【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. ①. enough sleep ②. light music ③. happy ④. a walk ⑤. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享自己收集的改善睡眠的建议，包括养成规律的睡眠习惯、睡前关闭电脑、营造舒适的卧室环境、经常锻炼以及合理饮食等方面，以帮助人们更快入睡并获得更好的夜间睡眠。 【56题详解】 文中“Go to bed at the same time every night.”和“Wake up at the same time every day.”，强调了每晚固定时间上床、每天固定时间起床，这是典型的规律睡眠习惯的体现。所以第一段主旨是要有规律的睡眠习惯，对应选项C。 【57题详解】 文中“Don't play on the computer half an hour before you decide to sleep.”，明确指出在睡前半小时不要玩电脑，也就是要关闭电脑，避免影响睡眠质量。因此第二段主旨是关闭电脑，对应选项E。 【58题详解】 “A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed”以及对灯光和温度的要求，说明一个干净、舒适的卧室环境有助于睡眠。所以第三段主旨是拥有一个舒适的卧室，对应选项B。 【59题详解】 文中“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily.”，鼓励每天进行45分钟的散步等锻炼，以改善睡眠。这表明经常锻炼对睡眠有益，对应选项D。 【60题详解】 强调“Eat only a little for supper.”，因为饱餐后会增加入睡难度，体现了晚餐要合理饮食。所以第五段主旨是合理饮食，对应选项A。 【61题详解】 根据“If you are getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm.”可知，如果有足够的睡眠，在没有闹钟的情况下也会很自然地醒来。故填enough sleep。 【62题详解】 根据“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.”可知，作者建议为了使身体做好睡觉的准备，应该读一本书或听一些轻音乐。故填light music。 【63题详解】 根据“A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.”可知，干净的环境可以让人感到高兴和放松。空前是make，用到make sb.+形容词，使某人处于某种状态。故填happy。 【64题详解】 根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.”可知，作者建议每天出去散步45分钟，可以帮助你晚上睡得更好。故填a walk。 【65题详解】 根据“A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.”可知，吃得多的话会使你很难入睡。空前有much，much用来修饰比较级。故填harder。 （F） Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.” “Don’t be silly,” Nick’s Mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When I wear them, I get a good grade.” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then don’t worry about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged. A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 98 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you successful. In fact, it was made by yourself.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 62. What were they talking about? _______________________________________________ 63. Who could get luck from a pen? _______________________________________________ 64. Why was Nick sad the next day? _______________________________________________ 65. Nick didn’t prepare for the test, did he? _______________________________________________ 66. Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself? _______________________________________________ 【答案】62. They were talking about things that can bring them luck. 63. Andy. 64. Because he couldn’t find his blue socks. 65. Yes, he did. 66. By himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼克和朋友们讨论能带来好运物品，尼克认为蓝袜子能帮自己考试取得好成绩，考试当天他因找不到蓝袜子而伤心，在妈妈鼓励下认真应考并获得高分，最终明白好成绩源于自身努力而非幸运物的故事。 【62题详解】 首段第一句直接点明谈论的事情“Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 首段第二句提到幸运钢笔的所有者“‘I have a lucky pen,’ said Andy.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 第二段明确指出原因“He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks.”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 文中第四、五段尼克与妈妈的对话显示，妈妈询问是否为考试做准备时，尼克回答“Yes.”，表明他做了准备，据此完成反意疑问句作答。 【66题详解】 文末妈妈对尼克说明道理“It wasn’t the blue socks that made you successful. In fact, it was made by yourself.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 VII. 书面表达（共15分） 67. 近年来，我国一直关注青少年视力问题，很多家长和老师因孩子视力减退而感到不安，你笔友Mike也面临这种困扰。假设你是李华，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。 要点如下： 1.经常做户外活动； 2.很少用电子产品； 3.坚持做眼保健操； 4. ...... 注意: 1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share some ways I protect my eyesight with you. I often do outdoor activities in my free time, such as playing badminton or walking in the park. I seldom use mobile phones or computers for fun. At school, I keep doing eye exercises twice a day to relax my eyes. I also keep a good reading posture and eat more carrots and eggs, which are good for my eyes. I hope these ways can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 经常做户外活动、很少使用电子产品、坚持做眼保健操、可补充其他护眼做法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词（开头结尾不计入），需包含所有要点，可增加细节使行文连贯，不得出现个人相关信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，表达对Mike的关心，引出下文护眼做法。 主体段： 分点介绍自己的护眼习惯，依次对应题目给出的要点，补充细节让内容更具体。 结尾段： 总结护眼的重要性，表达对 Mike 的祝愿，衔接已给结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经常做户外活动：I often do outdoor activities, like playing basketball or walking in the park. It helps my eyes relax. 要点二：很少用电子产品：I seldom use mobile phones or computers. When I have to use them, I take a break every 20 minutes. 要点三：坚持做眼保健操：I keep doing eye exercises twice a day at school. It’s good for my eye health. 要点四：补充做法（可选）：I also keep a good reading posture and eat more food rich in vitamins, like carrots. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $