精品解析：贵州省毕节市黔西市2025-2026学年上学期七年级1月期末英语试题

教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Monday. B. Red. C. Apples. 8. A. Good idea. B. You’ re welcome. C. That’s right. 9. A. It’s yellow. B. In the library. C. Once a week. 10. A. I bought it yesterday. B. It’s red. C. In my schoolbag. 11. A. He is friendly. B. He is tall with short hair. C. He likes music. 12. A. By making word cards. B. At 8:00. C. In the school. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Whose pencil is this? A. Lucy’s. B. The boy’s. C. Lily’s. 14. How does Tom usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What’s Amy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 16. How many red pens does Jack have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. How does Bob feel today? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 18. Which club does Mike join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段 对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where will Sarah go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 20. What will Sarah do there? A. Fly a kite. B. Ride a bike. C. Feed the birds. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What trouble does John have? A. He loses his book. B. He has trouble with new words. C. He misses the class. 22. Where will they study together? A. At the park. B. At school. C. In the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Lily going to do this Saturday? A. Visit her grandma. B. Go shopping. C. Have a picnic. 24. Who will drive Lily to her grandparents’ home? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Tom’s Happy Family There are 25 people in Tom’s family. Tom’s dad He works in a 26 and works hard. Tom’s mom She loves 27 and reads every evening. Tom’s 28 She is 5 years old. She likes toys and 29 with them every day. Tom loves his family because they always have 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A. but B. with C. on D. and E. to F. the Hello! My name is Li Ming. I want to tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my two brothers, and me. My father is a doctor. He works very hard. My mother is not a doctor ____1____ a teacher. She teaches Chinese at a primary school. She is always kind ____2____ her students. My little brothers and I are students. But we aren’t in ____3____ same school. They are only seven years old, but they can help our mother ____4____ housework at home. We often have fun together ____5____ weekends, because our parents don’t work and we don’t go to school. Last weekend, we went to the park and had a picnic. I think my family is very warm. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5 C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明家的基本情况：父亲是医生，母亲是小学语文老师，他和两个弟弟都是学生。家人虽然各自忙碌，但周末常一起活动，关系亲密，让他感到家庭温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈不是医生，而是老师。固定搭配not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，连词but符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她对学生总是很和蔼。固定搭配be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，介词to符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但我们不在同一所学校。形容词“same”前必须加定冠词the，the same表示“相同的”。 【4题详解】 句意：他们只有七岁，但已经可以在家帮妈妈做家务了。固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，使用介词with。 【5题详解】 句意： 我们经常在周末一起玩。on weekends“在周末”是固定搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name ____6____ Lily. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my ____7____—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t ____8____ to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my ____9____. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of an apple. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and ____10____. When I cook ____11____ food, I always ask my parents to eat it first. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes ____12____ food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. My school ____13____ I can cook very well, so the teacher is me! There is a big ____14____ for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t ____15____. It’s fun and easy. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. subject B. change C. hobby 8. A. talk B. learn C. play 9. A. bread B. dumpling C. hamburger 10. A. happy B. important C. delicious 11. A. new B. musical C. smart 12. A. her B. his C. my 13. A. knows B. wants C. needs 14. A. farm B. classroom C. yard 15. A. same B. polite C. difficult 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily介绍自己的爱好是做饭，从视频学做面包，分享给家人朋友，还在学校当烹饪课老师，让大家觉得做饭有趣又简单的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我的名字叫Lily。 主语My name是单数，be动词应用is。am只和I搭配，are用于复数或第二人称，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我的爱好——做饭。 后文讲自己非常喜欢做饭，这是个人爱好，hobby“爱好”符合。subject“科目”，change“改变”，与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我不在课堂上学做饭。 后句说从电视视频学，说明不是在课堂学习，learn“学习”符合。talk“交谈”，play“玩”，意思不通。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我的面包。 后文多次提到my bread，可知此处讲的是面包，bread“面包”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我父母说我的面包很好吃。 形容食物味道好用delicious“美味的”。happy“开心的”，important“重要的”，不能修饰食物。 【11题详解】 句意：当我做新的食物时，我总是先让父母吃。 此处指新做的菜品，new“新的”符合。musical“音乐的”，smart“聪明的”，与食物无关。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢我的食物。 此处指奶奶喜欢“我”做的食物，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。her“她的”，his“他的”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：学校知道我做饭很好，所以老师就是我！ 学校了解“我”的厨艺好才让“我”当老师，knows“知道”符合。wants“想要”，needs“需要”，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我的烹饪课有一间大教室。 上课对应的场所是教室，classroom“教室”符合。farm“农场”，yard“院子”，不是上课的地方。 【15题详解】 句意：我向他们展示做饭并不难。 后句说有趣又简单，与之对应是不难，difficult“困难的”符合。same“相同的”，polite“有礼貌的”，与语境无关。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people talk about healthy foods for eyes, they talk about carrots (胡萝卜). Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage (卷心菜). If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. It is rich in zinc (锌), which helps protect the cells (细胞) of our eyes. You can cook chicken soup, roast chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes (眼睛干涩), you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 16. Kale is a kind of ________. A. drink B. fruit C. vegetable 17. What does zinc in chicken do for our eyes? A. It makes chicken taste better. B. It stops our eyes from getting dry. C. It helps protect the eye cells. 18. Mark has dry eyes. He should eat some ________. A. carrots B. fish C. chicken 19. The text is mainly talking about ________. A. health B. sports C. hobbies 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对眼睛有益的食物：甘蓝，鸡肉和鱼肉。 【16题详解】 Kale板块指出食物类别：“Kale is a green vegetable”，直接点明羽衣甘蓝是一种绿色蔬菜。 【17题详解】 Chicken板块明确锌的作用：“It is rich in zinc (锌), which helps protect the cells (细胞) of our eyes”，说明鸡肉中的锌可以帮助保护我们的眼部细胞。 【18题详解】 Fish板块说明适用情况：“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes (眼睛干涩), you can eat some fish”，所以眼睛干涩的人应该吃一些鱼。 【19题详解】 文章第一段点明主题：“When people talk about healthy foods for eye…If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them”，由此可知全文围绕对眼睛有益的健康食物展开，核心是健康。 B Hello! I am a little plant, but people call me the “Shy Plant” or Mimosa. My name is Mimi. Do you want to know why I am shy? Let me tell you my story. I started my life as a small seed (种子). When I drank some water and felt warm sunshine (阳光), I woke up (苏醒)! Then, I grew many small, green leaves (叶子). My leaves look very beautiful. But here comes my secret (秘密): I can move! If you touch my leaves, they will close quickly, like closing your fingers! Wait for a little while, and they will slowly open again. Am I shy? Yes! This is how I protect myself. When the wind is too strong or a little animal touches me, I close my leaves to keep safe. I love sunshine and water. When I am happy, I grow small and pink flowers! They are soft and pretty. So, I am Mimi, the shy plant. I can move my leaves. Isn’t that fun? 20. What is the plant’s name in the story? A. Mimi. B. Sunshine. C. Feathers. 21. What can the shy plant do? A. It can grow fruits. B. It can run very fast. C. Its leaves can close when you touch them. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The shy plant will grow sunshine when it is happy. B. The shy plant will grow water when it is happy. C. The shy plant will grow flowers when it is happy. 23. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Warm Sunshine B. The Shy Plant: Mimi’s Story C. Soft and Pretty Flowers 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了名为咪咪的含羞草（“害羞的植物”）的生长过程、独特特点——触碰叶片会闭合，以及它的生长喜好和开花情况，向读者介绍了这一有趣的植物。 【20题详解】 第一段指出名字：“Hello! I am a little plant, but people call me the ‘Shy Plant’ or Mimosa. My name is Mimi.”，这直接说明故事中植物的名字是咪咪。 【21题详解】 第四段说明能力：“If you touch my leaves, they will close quickly, like closing your fingers!”，表明这株害羞的植物被触碰时，叶片会闭合。 【22题详解】 第五段说明事实：“I love sunshine and water. When I am happy, I grow small and pink flowers!”，说明这株害羞的植物开心时会开花。 【23题详解】 全文围绕核心内容展开：文章以第一人称“我”（咪咪）的视角，讲述了自己作为“害羞的植物”的相关情况。 C Pandas are popular animals from China. China is home to pandas. The number of pandas in China is going up. “As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future,” one Chinese official (官员) said. China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. A panda needs 12-38 kilograms (千克) of bamboo each day. And a big panda can eat for 12 to 16 hours every day. In the 1980s, without enough food, there were only about 1,200 pandas. But now, people plant lots of bamboo in these reserves (保护区). Pandas are born small and blind. They can’t see anything. They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. Baby pandas are pink and have very little fur (软毛). The mother panda looks after her baby very well, just like your parents look after you. When they are babies, they love to play on the ground, but when they grow up, they are good at climbing trees. Pandas are amazing animals. Let’s protect them together. 24. Where do most pandas live? A. Sichuan. B. New York. C. London. 25. Why were there only about 1,200 pandas in the 1980s? A. Because pandas didn’t like living in China. B. Because there wasn’t enough bamboo for pandas. C. Because pandas couldn’t have baby pandas. 26. What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Chinese? A. 聋 B. 盲的 C. 可怜的 27. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Pandas are popular around the world. B. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. C. Pandas are amazing animals and we should protect them. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状和生活习性，强调了保护大熊猫的重要性。 【24题详解】 第一段指出栖息地：“Pandas are popular animals from China. China is home to pandas”，说明大熊猫是中国特有物种，结合常识可知中国大部分熊猫生活在四川。 【25题详解】 第二段说明数量少的原因：“In the 1980s, without enough food, there were only about 1,200 pandas”，结合前文“Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo.”可知，食物不足即指竹子短缺，这是当时大熊猫数量稀少的主要原因。 【26题详解】 第三段描述幼崽特征：“They can’t see anything”，这句话直接解释了“blind”的含义，由此可推断该词在中文中意为“盲的”。 【27题详解】 最后一段点明写作目的：“Pandas are amazing animals. Let’s protect them together”，全文围绕大熊猫展开介绍，并在结尾发出保护倡议，核心主旨是呼吁大家保护这种神奇的动物。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some easy ways. First, eat healthy food. ____28____ Eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Drink milk and enough water. Try not to eat too much candy or fried food. Second, play and move your body. ____29____ You can play basketball, swim, or just walk in the park. Doing sports with your friends is fun and good for you. ____30____ Sleep helps your body and brain rest. Go to bed early at night. Most children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep. Also, be happy and clean. ____31____ Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Play with friends, talk to your family, and smile a lot. ____32____ Start with one small thing today. You can drink more water or go to bed 30 minutes earlier. A healthy life is a happy life! A. Playing sports is good for your health. B. Third, get enough sleep. C. We must study hard every day. D. Healthy food makes your body strong. E. Keeping clean and happy is important, too. F. All in all, it’s not difficult to start a healthy life. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生与心态、行动起步五个方面，介绍了几种简单易行的健康生活方式。 【28题详解】 第一段围绕“吃健康的食物”展开，空白处需说明健康食物的作用，D选项“Healthy food makes your body strong.”与该段主题一致，直接解释了为何要吃健康食物。 【29题详解】 第二段主题是“运动和活动身体”，A选项“Playing sports is good for your health.”点明了运动的好处，与后文列举的篮球、游泳等运动例子相呼应，符合段落逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文已用“First”“Second”引出两个健康建议，此处需衔接第三个建议，B选项“Third, get enough sleep.”既符合序数词的递进关系，又准确概括了后文“睡眠帮助身体和大脑休息”的核心内容。 【31题详解】 第四段开头明确提到“be happy and clean”（保持快乐和整洁），E选项“Keeping clean and happy is important, too.”与该段主题完全契合，后文的洗手、与朋友玩耍等内容都是对这一观点的具体阐释。 【32题详解】 最后一段是对全文的总结，号召读者从当下开始行动，F选项“All in all, it’s not difficult to start a healthy life.”起到了总结全文、发出倡议的作用，与后文“从一件小事做起”的内容衔接自然。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Parents love you the most. However, some students don’t often thank them. Sometimes when you want to thank them, it’s too late. So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents. “I miss you.” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them. “I love you.” Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you love them. You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm. “I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make everything right. What you can do is to say sorry. You can never thank parents enough. They are always there to help you in life. Let them know they are the real heroes (英雄) in your life. Show Thanks to Parents Introduction You should say ____33____ to your parents when you want to thank them. What to say “I miss you.” Remember to ____34____ and tell them how much you miss them. “I love you.” Your small act will make your parents ____35____. “I’m sorry.” You may hurt your parents before. What you can do is to say sorry. End Tell your parents they are the ____36____ in your life. Do you often say thanks to your parents? What do you want to do for them? ____37____ 【答案】33. sweet words 34. call your parents##call them##call parents 35. feel warm 36. real heroes 37. Yes, I do. I want to help them do housework./No, I don’t. I want to cook a nice meal for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲孩子们不经常感谢养育他们成长的父母，对此作者给出如何去感谢父母的几句话。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents”，说明想感谢父母时要对他们说些暖心的话，因此表格Introduction部分应填“sweet words”。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them”，即要记得给父母打电话并表达思念，因此第二空填“call your parents/call them/call parents”。 【35题详解】 第四段说明“this small act will make them feel warm”，即拥抱和说“我爱你”的小举动会让父母感到温暖，因此第三空应填“feel warm”。 【36题详解】 最后一段指出“Let them know they are the real heroes in your life”，即要告诉父母他们是生命里真正的英雄，因此第四空应填入“real heroes”。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自身实际，用完整句子回答即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 很多人对电视剧《乌蒙深处》中位于贵州省黔西市的乌蒙山悬崖村（Cliff Village）产生了浓厚的兴趣，请你用英语介绍一下该村的相关信息。 38. 悬崖村有很多令人惊叹的高山和河流。 ________ ________ many amazing mountains and rivers in Cliff Village. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】表示“某地有某物”用there be句型；后面的主语是many amazing mountains and rivers（复数），所以be动词用are。 39. 你可以在这里享受钓鱼的乐趣。 You can ________ ________ here. 【答案】 ①. enjoy ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“享受钓鱼的乐趣”是关键短语，表示“享受……的乐趣”的单词是enjoy，后接动名词作宾语。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形，故填enjoy；fishing。 40. 在悬崖村吃到美味的食物是很容易的。 It’s ________ ________ eat delicious food in Cliff Village 【答案】 ①. easy ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很容易”是关键词，表示“做某事很容易”的句型是It’s easy to do sth.，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 41. 你一定会对悬崖村漂亮的苗族服饰感兴趣。 You must be ________ ________ the beautiful Miao ethnic costume in Cliff Village. 【答案】 ① interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的形容词短语是be interested in。 42. 这里村民都非常友好，你可以和他们交朋友。 Villagers here are very friendly, and you can ________ ________ with them. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，表示“和……交朋友”的动词短语是make friends with。can为情态动词，后接动词原形make。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival (节日) in China. It usually ____43____ (come) in January or February. People call it ____44____ (China) New Year, too. Before the festival, people ____45____ (be) very busy. They clean their houses and go shopping for food and new clothes. Many ____46____ (family) buy red lanterns and paper cuttings to decorate their homes. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members are fond of (喜欢) ____47____ (make) food together for a big dinner. People eat different ____48____ (kind) of delicious foods. After dinner, many people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV happily. At midnight, people set off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year. During the festival, people visit ____49____ (they) relatives (亲戚) and friends. Every child ____50____ (love) the time very much because they often get red packets with money inside. People say “Happy New Year” to each other and hope ____51____ (have) good luck. The Spring Festival is a time of happiness, family, and hope for a new start. We ____52____ (real) enjoy it very much. 【答案】43. comes 44. Chinese 45. are 46. families 47. making 48. kinds 49. their 50. loves 51. to have 52. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日春节，讲述春节的时间、节前准备、除夕及节日期间的习俗，表达对春节阖家团圆氛围的喜爱。 【43题详解】 句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。句中usually表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，因此动词需使用第三人称单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：人们也把它叫做中国新年。此处需要修饰名词New Year，因此要使用形容词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：节日前，人们非常忙碌。主语people表示复数含义，且全文用一般现在时介绍节日，因此be动词需使用对应的复数形式。 【46题详解】 句意：许多家庭买红灯笼和剪纸装饰他们的家。many后接可数名词，需用名词的复数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：在除夕，所有家庭成员都喜欢一起做食物吃年夜饭。be fond of是固定搭配，介词of后需要接动名词形式。 【48题详解】 句意：人们吃不同种类的美味食物。different后接可数名词，需用名词的复数形式，构成固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。此处需要修饰名词relatives，因此要使用形容词性物主代词。 【50题详解】 句意：每个孩子都非常喜欢这段时光，因为他们经常收到装着钱的红包。主语Every child是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需使用第三人称单数形式。 【51题详解】 句意：人们互相说“新年快乐”并希望有好运。hope后接动词不定式作宾语，是固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，故需用“to + 动词原形”结构。 【52题详解】 句意：我们真的非常喜欢它。此处需要修饰动词enjoy，因此要使用副词形式。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 初中生活为我们打开了一扇新的大门。在这里，我们学习新知识，结交新朋友，每一天都充满新的体验。请以“My Junior High School Life”为题，根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文介绍你当前的学习和生活。 Who are you? How old are you? What class are you in? What do you usually do in these places? 描述至少两项校园设施及其用途 Which subject do you like best? 介绍你最喜欢或最感兴趣的1~2门学科，并说明原因 要求：1. 60词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 My Junior High School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Junior High School Life My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 and in Class 1, Grade 7. My school is nice. I read all kinds of books in the library and play basketball with friends on the sports field after class. My favorite subject is music. It’s fun and I can learn many new songs. I’m busy but happy at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基础信息（姓名、年龄、班级）、至少2项校园设施及活动用途、最喜欢的学科及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的地名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍个人基本信息，依次描述两项校园设施及对应的活动 第二段：说明最喜欢的学科及原因，简单总结校园生活感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息 基础表达：My name is Li Hua/I’m Li Hua/I’m 14/at the age of 14/in Class 1, Grade 7等 校园印象：My school is nice/beautiful/lovely/friendly等 要点二：校园设施 设施选择：library/sports field/garden/classroom等 活动用途：read all kinds of books/study/play basketball with friends/play sports/enjoy flowers等 要点三：最喜爱的学科 学科选择：Music/English/Chinese等 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/helpful/easy to learn等 具体说明：learn many new songs/teacher is kind/learn useful knowledge等 总结感受：busy but happy/happy every day/lucky to study here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Monday. B. Red. C. Apples. 8. A. Good idea. B. You’ re welcome. C. That’s right. 9. A. It’s yellow. B. In the library. C. Once a week. 10. A. I bought it yesterday. B. It’s red. C. In my schoolbag. 11. A. He is friendly. B. He is tall with short hair. C. He likes music. 12. A. By making word cards. B. At 8:00. C. In the school. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Whose pencil is this? A. Lucy’s. B. The boy’s. C. Lily’s. 14. How does Tom usually go to school? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What’s Amy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 16. How many red pens does Jack have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. How does Bob feel today? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 18. Which club does Mike join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段 对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where will Sarah go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 20. What will Sarah do there? A. Fly a kite. B. Ride a bike. C. Feed the birds. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What trouble does John have? A. He loses his book. B. He has trouble with new words. C. He misses the class. 22. Where will they study together? A. At the park. B. At school. C. In the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Lily going to do this Saturday? A. Visit her grandma. B. Go shopping. C. Have a picnic. 24. Who will drive Lily to her grandparents’ home? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Tom’s Happy Family There are 25 people in Tom’s family. Tom’s dad He works in a 26 and works hard. Tom’s mom She loves 27 and reads every evening. Tom’s 28 She is 5 years old. She likes toys and 29 with them every day. Tom loves his family because they always have 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A. but B. with C. on D. and E. to F. the Hello! My name is Li Ming. I want to tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my two brothers, and me. My father is a doctor. He works very hard. My mother is not a doctor ____1____ a teacher. She teaches Chinese at a primary school. She is always kind ____2____ her students. My little brothers and I are students. But we aren’t in ____3____ same school. They are only seven years old, but they can help our mother ____4____ housework at home. We often have fun together ____5____ weekends, because our parents don’t work and we don’t go to school. Last weekend, we went to the park and had a picnic. I think my family is very warm. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name ____6____ Lily. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my ____7____—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t ____8____ to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my ____9____. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of an apple. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and ____10____. When I cook ____11____ food, I always ask my parents to eat it first. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes ____12____ food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term there are cooking classes in my school. My school ____13____ I can cook very well, so the teacher is me! There is a big ____14____ for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t ____15____. It’s fun and easy. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. subject B. change C. hobby 8. A. talk B. learn C. play 9. A. bread B. dumpling C. hamburger 10. A. happy B. important C. delicious 11. A. new B. musical C. smart 12. A. her B. his C. my 13. A. knows B. wants C. needs 14. A. farm B. classroom C. yard 15. A. same B. polite C. difficult 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people talk about healthy foods for eyes, they talk about carrots (胡萝卜). Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage (卷心菜). If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. It is rich in zinc (锌), which helps protect the cells (细胞) of our eyes. You can cook chicken soup, roast chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes (眼睛干涩), you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 16. Kale is a kind of ________. A. drink B. fruit C. vegetable 17. What does zinc in chicken do for our eyes? A. It makes chicken taste better. B. It stops our eyes from getting dry. C. It helps protect the eye cells. 18. Mark has dry eyes. He should eat some ________. A. carrots B. fish C. chicken 19. The text is mainly talking about ________. A. health B. sports C. hobbies B Hello! I am a little plant, but people call me the “Shy Plant” or Mimosa. My name is Mimi. Do you want to know why I am shy? Let me tell you my story. I started my life as a small seed (种子). When I drank some water and felt warm sunshine (阳光), I woke up (苏醒)! Then, I grew many small, green leaves (叶子). My leaves look very beautiful. But here comes my secret (秘密): I can move! If you touch my leaves, they will close quickly, like closing your fingers! Wait for a little while, and they will slowly open again. Am I shy? Yes! This is how I protect myself. When the wind is too strong or a little animal touches me, I close my leaves to keep safe. I love sunshine and water. When I am happy, I grow small and pink flowers! They are soft and pretty. So, I am Mimi, the shy plant. I can move my leaves. Isn’t that fun? 20. What is the plant’s name in the story? A. Mimi. B. Sunshine. C. Feathers. 21. What can the shy plant do? A. It can grow fruits. B. It can run very fast. C. Its leaves can close when you touch them. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The shy plant will grow sunshine when it is happy. B. The shy plant will grow water when it is happy. C. The shy plant will grow flowers when it is happy. 23. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Warm Sunshine B. The Shy Plant: Mimi’s Story C. Soft and Pretty Flowers C Pandas are popular animals from China. China is home to pandas. The number of pandas in China is going up. “As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future,” one Chinese official (官员) said. China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. A panda needs 12-38 kilograms (千克) of bamboo each day. And a big panda can eat for 12 to 16 hours every day. In the 1980s, without enough food, there were only about 1,200 pandas. But now, people plant lots of bamboo in these reserves (保护区). Pandas are born small and blind. They can’t see anything. They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. Baby pandas are pink and have very little fur (软毛). The mother panda looks after her baby very well, just like your parents look after you. When they are babies, they love to play on the ground, but when they grow up, they are good at climbing trees. Pandas are amazing animals. Let’s protect them together. 24. Where do most pandas live? A. Sichuan. B. New York. C. London. 25. Why were there only about 1,200 pandas in the 1980s? A. Because pandas didn’t like living in China. B. Because there wasn’t enough bamboo for pandas. C. Because pandas couldn’t have baby pandas. 26. What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Chinese? A. 聋的 B. 盲的 C. 可怜的 27. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Pandas are popular around the world. B. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. C. Pandas are amazing animals and we should protect them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some easy ways. First, eat healthy food. ____28____ Eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Drink milk and enough water. Try not to eat too much candy or fried food. Second play and move your body. ____29____ You can play basketball, swim, or just walk in the park. Doing sports with your friends is fun and good for you. ____30____ Sleep helps your body and brain rest. Go to bed early at night. Most children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep. Also, be happy and clean. ____31____ Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Play with friends, talk to your family, and smile a lot. ____32____ Start with one small thing today. You can drink more water or go to bed 30 minutes earlier. A healthy life is a happy life! A. Playing sports is good for your health. B. Third, get enough sleep. C We must study hard every day. D. Healthy food makes your body strong. E. Keeping clean and happy is important, too. F. All in all, it’s not difficult to start a healthy life. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Parents love you the most. However, some students don’t often thank them. Sometimes when you want to thank them, it’s too late. So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents. “I miss you.” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them. “I love you.” Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you love them. You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm. “I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make everything right. What you can do is to say sorry. You can never thank parents enough. They are always there to help you in life. Let them know they are the real heroes (英雄) in your life. Show Thanks to Parents Introduction You should say ____33____ to your parents when you want to thank them. What to say “I miss you.” Remember to ____34____ and tell them how much you miss them. “I love you.” Your small act will make your parents ____35____. “I’m sorry.” You may hurt your parents before. What you can do is to say sorry. End Tell your parents they are the ____36____ in your life. Do you often say thanks to your parents? What do you want to do for them? ____37____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 很多人对电视剧《乌蒙深处》中位于贵州省黔西市的乌蒙山悬崖村（Cliff Village）产生了浓厚的兴趣，请你用英语介绍一下该村的相关信息。 38. 悬崖村有很多令人惊叹的高山和河流。 ________ ________ many amazing mountains and rivers in Cliff Village. 39. 你可以在这里享受钓鱼的乐趣。 You can ________ ________ here. 40. 在悬崖村吃到美味食物是很容易的。 It’s ________ ________ eat delicious food in Cliff Village. 41. 你一定会对悬崖村漂亮的苗族服饰感兴趣。 You must be ________ ________ the beautiful Miao ethnic costume in Cliff Village. 42. 这里的村民都非常友好，你可以和他们交朋友。 Villagers here are very friendly, and you can ________ ________ with them. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival (节日) in China. It usually ____43____ (come) in January or February. People call it ____44____ (China) New Year, too. Before the festival, people ____45____ (be) very busy. They clean their houses and go shopping for food and new clothes. Many ____46____ (family) buy red lanterns and paper cuttings to decorate their homes. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members are fond of (喜欢) ____47____ (make) food together for a big dinner. People eat different ____48____ (kind) of delicious foods. After dinner, many people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV happily. At midnight, people set off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year. During the festival, people visit ____49____ (they) relatives (亲戚) and friends. Every child ____50____ (love) the time very much because they often get red packets with money inside. People say “Happy New Year” to each other and hope ____51____ (have) good luck. The Spring Festival is a time of happiness, family, and hope for a new start. We ____52____ (real) enjoy it very much. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 初中生活为我们打开了一扇新的大门。在这里，我们学习新知识，结交新朋友，每一天都充满新的体验。请以“My Junior High School Life”为题，根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文介绍你当前的学习和生活。 Who are you? How old are you? What class are you in? What do you usually do in these places? 描述至少两项校园设施及其用途 Which subject do you like best? 介绍你最喜欢或最感兴趣的1~2门学科，并说明原因 要求：1. 60词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 My Junior High School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $