Unit 5 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了单元核心语言点、主题思维与表达及综合应用，通过主题分类汇总价值观、戏剧知识等语境词汇，归纳经典句式结构并配例句，构建“词汇-句式-语用”一体化知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如主题思维与表达模块设计续写练习，引导学生基于文本逻辑合理拓展情节，提升语言表达与逻辑推理能力。课时跟踪检测分层设置单词拼写、语法填空等基础题及阅读写作综合题，满足个性化复习需求，助力学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

　单元回顾与盘点 Section Ⅶ 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　价值观　 1．_____ n．　 基础；根据；基点 _____________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．_____ n. 贷款；借款 ______________ 取得贷款 3．_________ 作为回报；作为回应 basis on the basis of loan take out a loan in return 4．____ n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 __________ 打个赌 5．________ adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面； 在……的表面之下 6．__________ n. 义务；职责；责任 7．_________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 bet make a bet beneath obligation intention 8．________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 9．_______ 以防；以防万一 10．______ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 __________ 到……程度；在……程度上 11．_______ vt. 追求；致力于 12．_____ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 13．_______ n． 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 14．_______ adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 nowhere in case extent to ... extent pursue duty option indeed 4 15．_______ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 16．_________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 17．__________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 _______ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 18．______ n. 谚语；格言；警句 normal maintain permission permit saying 主题语境词汇 2　戏剧知识　 1．_____ n． (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2．________ n．　 (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者； 讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 _________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说 3．____ n. 种类；类别 4．______ n. 歌剧 5．________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 scene narrator narration sort opera musical 6．_____ vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧 7．_______ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 8．________ n. 要素；基本部分 9．_____ n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 10．________ adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 hug broad element plot external 主题语境词汇 3　人物描写　 1．_______ n. 仆人；用人 2．_________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 3．___________ 偶然地；意外地 4．________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 5．____________ 说实话；坦率地说 6．________ 应该；应当 7．_________________ 即将或正要(做某事) 8．_____ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 servant as a matter of fact by accident patience to be honest ought to be about to do sth. odd 9．______ n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 10．_____ n. 职员；文书；店员 11．________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪 _____________ 以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 12．___________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 　 tailor clerk manner in a ...manner in that case 13．______ adj. 愿意；乐意 __________________ 愿意或乐意做某事 14．___________ n. 大使；使节；代表 15．____________ adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 ______________ 上流社会；上等阶层 willing be willing to do sth. ambassador upper－class the upper class 主题语境词汇 4　动作描写　 1．_________________ vi. 道歉；谢罪 2．______ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 3．______ vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 4．_____ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5．_____ vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 apologise/apologize ignore judge spot dare 6．________ vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 7．________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 8．_______ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 9．________ vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 10．__________ adv. 最后；终于 11．______ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 12．_______ n．& vi. 皱眉 indicate postpone hesitate sequence eventually aside frown (二)经典句式再现 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(过去分词) About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I _____________ __________ to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(现在分词) They ___________________________ outside their house.It is Henry Adams. 他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。此人是亨利·亚当斯。 found myself carried out see a poor young man walking 3．强调句型 And __________________ brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 4．as if引导状语从句的省略 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, _____________ something he can't believe is there. 接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 it was the ship that as if looking at 5．否定意义的词位于句首引起倒装 I remember thinking that _________________ such a note as this ... 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… never would I hold 主题思维与表达 (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 When Li Hua was going to school, he happened to see a wallet on the road.What did he do after then? What do you think about what he did? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He gave the wallet to the policeman nearby, hoping that the owner would soon find it. What he did is worthy of praise.When we pick up things, we should return them to the owner. That is our traditional virtue. (二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal with things like clothing donation and the sale of remaining books.Retired school teacher Cathy McAllister has been a member of such an organization, VNSA，since 2012.Her duties in this regard involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as the chair of the sale itself.This means that she helps coordinate (协调) all the other volunteers that help out before, during, and after the event. It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in good enough condition to resell.As she was working, she came upon a book.The slightly broken book was in fair condition but it was one of four copies she had already found, and she had saved three of those already.The others had been much more gently used as well.Though she didn't like doing it, she had done this long enough to know that the only remaining choice was to throw it into the pile for repurposing. A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away a perfectly good book.Before she threw it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. When she opened the cover, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out inside the book.It looked as though someone had rather expertly hollowed out a significant space.What's more, the book's previous owner had chosen to hide something in that space.She looked down and saw that someone had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten$100 bills.Cathy's first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or something. (根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写Cathy决定将钱还给主人→发现线索→钱归原主→原主表达感激。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。) But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills. ___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills. Without hesitation Cathy decided that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner.Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner.What's more, the book's previous owner happened to have a pretty unusual last name.This made Cathy's Internet search much easier.After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found them.So thankful were they for Cathy's honesty that they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude. 课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(8分) (1)The agreement won ______ (广泛的) support in the meeting. (2)Her facial expressions ________ (表明) that she is listening carefully to the speaker. (3)She always wanted to ____ (航行) around the world. (4)__________ (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. broad indicate sail Eventually (5)The two friends _______ (拥抱) each other when they met again. (6)Careers Officers _________ (保持) contact with young people when they have left school. (7)It became harder for women who are married to _______ (追求) their own interests. (8)We were glad to see the people in the flood area getting back to their _______ (正常的) life so soon. hugged maintain pursue normal Ⅱ.单句语法填空(20分) (9)Peter was still hesitating about whether to _________ (apology) to his friend or not. (10)________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. (11)It was the culture, rather than the language, _____ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (12)Teaching children with special needs requires __________ (patient) and understanding. apologise Judging that patience (13)We have to postpone ________ (hold) the meeting until next week. (14)Most people here are willing _______ (give) up their cars and use buses instead. (15)My early _________ (intend) of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. (16)I would have remained in __________ (ignore) if Shaun hadn't mentioned it. holding to give intention ignorance (17)After the earthquake happened, the rescue team accepted the task without __________ (hesitate)． (18)Anyone who is in possession of weapons without ___________ (permit) is considered law－breaking. hesitation permission Ⅲ.选词填空(16分) on duty, to be honest, to some extent, by accident, ought to, in return, as a matter of fact, in case (19)He is ready to help others.________, others are willing to help him. (20)He is a very good tennis player; you ________ see him in action. (21)I haven't been here long._________________, I just got off the plane yesterday. (22)Success in life doesn't happen ____________.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do. In return ought to As a matter of fact by accident (23)It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just _______. (24)These policies are ______________ responsible for the region's economic decline. (25)A soldier has to keep standing all the time when he's _______. (26)____________, I had never realized that he was such a good listener. in case to some extent on duty To be honest Ⅳ.完成句子(16分) (27)He ________________________ a good idea began to form in his mind. 他正要放弃，这时脑海中开始形成了一个好主意。 (28) _______________________________________, it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night. 在我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。 was about to give up when As far as I can judge/As far as I'm concerned (29)I love this book so much that I can't stop reading it. __________________________ such a powerful book.(倒装句) 我非常喜欢这本书，以至于我不能停止读它。我一生中很少读过这么有力量的书。 (30) ___________________________________ we should be most grateful to. 我们最该感恩的是我们的父母和老师。 (31)Dalian is __________________________________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year. 大连是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来参观这个城市。 Seldom in my life have I read It is our parents and teachers that/who such an attractive place/so attractive a place that (32)We approached him and ________________________. 我们走近他，发现他正在读一篇小说。 (33)___________________________________, try to go out for a walk at lunchtime. 如果天气允许的话，在午餐时间尽量出去散散步。 (34)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay ____________________. 迈克尔考虑得很周到，告诉我们他的延误，以防我们担心。 found him reading a novel If weather permits/Weather permitting in case we got worried 单元仿真验收性评价 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer. Opera Holland Park, London For a mixture of urban and country operas, this open－air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London.Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings! July 19 to August 3, operahollandpark.com Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex Glyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world.It attracts some of the world's greatest artists.Besides, the festival is the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, and enjoy a long picnic during the 90－minute interval (间隔)．Summer festivals don't get better than this. July 15 to August 5, glyndebourne.com Grange Park Opera, Surrey Though it's relatively new, the festival attracts some of the world's top talents and this year's edition is no different, featuring performances by one of the world's most charming mezzo－sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside. July 6 to August 5, grangeparkopera.co.uk The Grange Festival, Hampshire Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a beautiful lake, the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive feasts for your eyes.Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views.During the lengthy interval, you'll enjoy a romantic dinner — an essential part of the festival. July 1 to August 29, thegrangefestival.co.uk 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。 1．What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park? A．Put on your best dress. B．Book tickets early. C．Enjoy a romantic dinner. D．Perform on the stage. √ 解析：细节理解题。由Opera Holland Park, London下的“Book early as tickets sell out fast”可知，如果去Opera Holland Park，你要早点订票。 2．How long does Glyndebourne Festival Opera last? A．For about half a month. B．For about three weeks. C．For about a month. D．For about two months. √ 解析：细节理解题。由Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex下的“July 15 to August 5”可知，Glyndebourne Festival Opera持续大约三个星期。 3．Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment? A．Opera Holland Park. B．Glyndebourne Festival Opera. C．Grange Park Opera. D．The Grange Festival. √ 解析：细节理解题。由The Grange Festival, Hampshire下的“Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a beautiful lake, the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive feasts for your eyes.”可知，The Grange Festival拥有最美丽的自然环境。 B I was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen, notebook, calculator and a pile of bills. I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills for electric, water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phone bill, and the cable bill. Plus money needed to be set aside for food, gas, clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up. When I was done, I shook my head, closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures. When I was a boy, we lived across the road from Camp Caesar. It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping in there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny. Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure, a shiny quarter. She would give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camp's swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand. I took my time because it was always a big decision. It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes. Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all. It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me. I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now. The old saying is true, “With your work you can make a living, but it is with your love that you make a life.” You can always welcome love into your heart, soul and mind. And you can always share your love with others. It is that one treasure that lasts forever. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在做预算的时候想起了自己的奶奶，回忆了和奶奶相处的时光以及奶奶对作者深深的爱，说明了爱才是人生永恒的财富，呼吁读者要珍惜爱。 4．According to paragraph 1, what was the author trying to figure out? A．Where to get treasures. B．What food and supplies to buy. C．How to sort out these bills at hand. D．How to balance the money available. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills ... always seemed to show up.”可推断，作者在做各项开支的预算，平衡可用资金。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “roll” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A kind of bread.　　　　 B．A kind of act. C．A sound. D．A greeting. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It held week long camps ...worked in her big kitchen.”以及画线词前的hot可推断，roll是一种食物，四个选项中只有A选项是食物。故选A。 √ 6．Which of the following best describes Nanny? A．Considerate. B．Generous. C．Affectionate. D．Enthusiastic. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I remember slipping in there getting a smile, a hug ... a shiny quarter.”以及第三段中的“Looking back now I can see that the real treasure ... which Nanny gave it to me.”可知，奶奶给予了作者很多的爱和关怀，由此可知，她是一个充满爱的人。故选C。 √ 7．Why does the author mention the old saying in the last paragraph? A．To change people's heart and soul. B．To show what we should value in life. C．To explain work and love can make a life. D．To advise more love and sharing in childhood. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can always welcome love ... one treasure that lasts forever.”作者呼吁我们去拥抱爱、去分享爱，爱是永恒的财富可推断，作者是为了说明在生活中我们要珍惜爱。故选B。 C Casey McIntyre worked as a publisher in New York City. When she was 38, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her for the cancer, Ms. McIntyre's health got worse. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. That means she didn't owe money for her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care. Soon, she and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. Usually, for every $ 100 donated, the group can pay off $ 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. In late June, 2023, doctors told Ms. McIntyre that she probably had about a month to live. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre lived for about six months. She had many difficult days, but she also spent some wonderful days with her family. In that time, she also thought about what she wanted to happen after she died. She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a message for her on her social media accounts. “If you're reading this, I have passed away. To celebrate my life, I've arranged to buy up others' medical debts and then destroy the debts，” the post said. The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They'd hoped to raise about $ 20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $ 2 million worth of medical bills. But the donations on her web page quickly passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. And the donations are still coming in. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Casey McIntyre在得知自己患有严重癌症后，勇敢面对生活，以及她在生命的最后阶段如何帮助其他人解决医疗债务的故事。 8．What conclusion can be drawn about Casey McIntyre from paragraph 1? A．She caught the cancer seldom found in women. B．The treatment she received worked well on her. C．Her cancer was too serious to be worth treating. D．She was found to have cancer in her late thirties. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Casey McIntyre ...much older than her.”可知，Casey McIntyre在快40岁时被发现患了癌症。故选D。 9．Why did Casey McIntyre think she was luckier than some others? A．Because she was able to make proper decisions. B．Because she was able to afford her medical bills. C．Because she was accompanied during treatment. D．Because she could receive the best medical care. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But she realized that ...her medical care.”可知，Casey McIntyre认为自己比其他人更幸运的原因是她能够负担得起自己的医疗费用。故选B。 10．What does the last paragraph imply? A．People enjoyed donating through the Internet. B．People felt very sorry for the loss of Casey McIntyre. C．People were generally concerned about cancer patients. D．People showed great support for Casey McIntyre's behavior. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the donations ...still coming in.”可推知，人们对Casey McIntyre的行为表示了极大的支持。 √ 11．Which of the following words can best describe Casey McIntyre? A．Smart and strong－willed. B．Proud but single－minded. C．Unfortunate but kind－hearted. D．Ambitious and easy－going.k √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her”及第三段“She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.”可知，Casey McIntyre在面对生命的终结时，她决定尽可能多地帮助他人偿还医疗债务，这表明她虽然不幸，但是非常热心。故选C。 D Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it's a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art? Whatever your opinion is, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5－meter Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings. The art－tech combination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”？ Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists' tools really call themselves an “artist”？ And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess. But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 语篇解读：艺术已经存续了数千年，随着现代科技的发展，艺术和科技从各自平行发展，到如今逐渐结合。艺术和艺术家的意义都更加宽泛了，未来两者的结合必然会给我们带来更多的惊喜。 12．How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman's artworks? A．By talking to her on the phone. B．By lighting up the artworks. C．By touching their phone screens. D．By coloring the patterns. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors could ... interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns.”可知，观众通过手机屏幕来与珍妮特·艾克曼的作品互动。故选C项。 13．What does the example in paragraph 4 indicate? A．Achievements of China's technology. B．The influence of art on technology. C．Interaction between viewers and art. D．Easier access to art caused by technology. 解析：推理判断题。事例用于证明观点。根据第四段中心句“Now art is more accessible to us.”可知，此例表明科技使人们更容易接近艺术。故选D项。 √ 14．What do we know about the art－tech combination? A．It lowers the quality of artworks. B．It involves common people in innovation. C．It shortens the time of painting. D．It makes scientists the real creators of art. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“With new technological tools at our fingertips，more people are exploring new art forms ...”可知，新兴科学技术使人们得以探索新的艺术形式，使更多的普通人参与创新。故选B项。 15．What is the author's attitude toward combining technology with art? A．Regretful.　　　　　　 B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Conservative. √ 解析：观点态度题。根据第五段倒数第二句及文章尾段第二句可知，作者既陈述了艺术与科技的结合引发了人们对其质量的质疑，又表示未来肯定可以期待意想不到的惊喜。可见，作者对科技与艺术结合的态度是客观的。故选B项。regretful意为“后悔的”；disapproving意为“不同意的”；conservative意为“保守的”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a business in retirement has numerous advantages.You can generate extra income.And as your own boss, you will have the flexibility.Also, you'll have the opportunity to learn new things and meet new people.__16__ Here are the tips. Understand your target market.Before starting your business, conduct market research to know the actual demand for your product or service.The demand for your business's offerings can significantly influence its success. __17__ With this information, you'll be able to tailor your services and products to suit your customers' needs. Consider your financial needs. __18__ But they are usually the most challenging.Without sufficient financial resources, your business may have a hard time finding its footing.When determining your financial needs, you must be realistic. __19__ Startups usually have personal investments by business owners.If you have adequate savings from your working years, you may want to use them to fund your business venture.Otherwise, you can explore an alternative funding source like a loan. Have a business plan.Many small business owners underestimate the importance of a business plan. __20__ But this is not true.Although business plans take a long time to develop and require a significant amount of research and data, they are essential for both small and large enterprises. A．Look at your funding sources. B．Find business cooperation if necessary. C．They feel it's unnecessary and a waste of time. D．So how can you turn this fantasy into a success? E．You are able to seek outside funding for your venture. F．When starting a new business, you may want enough funds. G．Identify your target customers and their purchasing preferences. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何创业成功提出了一些建议。 16．选D　上文讲述了创业的好处，下文给出了创业的建议。D选项“那么你怎样才能让这个主意成功实现呢？”承上启下，符合语境。 17．选G　下文提到，有了这些信息，你就可以定制你的服务和产品来满足客户的需求。G选项“确定你的目标客户和他们的购买偏好”符合语境，说明下文的this information的内容。 18．选F　下文提到，如果没有足够的资金来源，你的生意可能很难站稳脚跟。F选项“当你开始一项新事业时，你可能需要足够的资金”引起下文，符合语境。 19．选A　根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是创业的资金来源问题。A选项“看看你的资金来源”符合语境，选项中的funding sources对应后文的funding source。 20．选C　上文提到，许多小企业主低估了商业计划的重要性。C选项“他们觉得没有必要，而且浪费时间”承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked through the Prudential Center wearing my old black sweat pants and a simple T－shirt.Then the bright lights from the window nearby __21__ my eye and I came near to it.The window was __22__ with the new collections and some classics.That was when I saw those beautiful but __23__ branded (品牌的) T－shirts.The green and red strips (条纹), a key __24__ of a luxury brand that everybody knows, shouted so loud that I could hear their cries __25__ the glass.What's more, all of the pictures of those branded T－shirts I had seen __26__ me that I needed them. But then I collected my thoughts and asked myself，“Do I truly __27__ the design of them, or do I want them just for __28__： to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have branded T－shirts？” After thinking __29__， I figured out that those items aren't really __30__ to me and that they would not help me improve myself. In my opinion, it is unhealthy to __31__ luxuries to make us feel special. __32__， not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get __33__ by a particular group.A sense of true __34__ should come from what you have added to the world and how you have __35__ other people's lives in a good way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者站在一家品牌店外，被橱窗里的名贵T恤衫深深地吸引，但经过冷静思考后，作者认为它并不能帮助提升自己。真正的价值感来自你为这个世界做的贡献，以及如何以一种好的方式影响他人的生活。 21．A.hurt　　　　　　　 B．caught C．opened D．confused √ 解析：根据下文“I came near to it”可知， 作者被橱窗里亮着的灯所吸引，因而走了过去。catch one's eye“吸引某人的目光”。 22．A.covered B．connected C．filled D．faced √ 解析：根据下文“with the new collections and some classics”可知，此处指“摆满”了新款和经典款产品。be filled with“被……充满”。 23．A.expensive B．fashionable C．simple D．graceful √ 解析：根据常识以及but可知，品牌T恤衫好看但昂贵。 24．A.message B．proof C．function D．element √ 解析：根据空前的“The green and red strips”可知，此处指红绿条纹是该品牌的主要元素，element符合语境。 25．A.through B．on C．above D．beneath √ 解析：根据上文可知，作者是站在橱窗外，此处使用了拟人手法，表示玻璃橱窗内的商品召唤作者的声音是如此响亮，以至于作者隔着玻璃都能听到。 26．A.comforted B．educated C．reminded D．promised √ 解析：根据后面的“I needed them”可知，这些照片在提醒作者。 27．A.remember B．perceive C．oppose D．appreciate √ 解析：根据下文“or do I want them just for”可知，作者在反思自己是不是真的欣赏它们的设计。 28．A.curiosity B．pleasure C．use D．show √ 解析：根据后面的“to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have branded T－shirts”可知，此处指仅仅为了炫耀。 29．A.suddenly B．gradually C．carefully D．hurriedly √ 解析：根据后面的“I figured out that those items aren't really _____ to me and that they would not help me improve myself”可知，这是作者经过深思熟虑后弄明白的。 30．A.funny B．important C．enough D．limited √ 解析：根据后面的“they would not help me improve myself”可知，这些东西对作者来说不重要。 31．A.reflect on B．insist on C．rely on D．call on √ 解析：根据上下文可知，作者认为依赖奢侈品来使我们觉得与众不同是不健康的。 32．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However √ 解析：上文的“In my opinion, it is unhealthy to ______ luxuries to make us feel special.”是作者的第一个观点，而空后的“not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking ...”为第二个观点，前后为递进关系，表示“此外，而且”，应用Besides。 33．A.denied B．recognized C．avoided D．annoyed √ 解析：根据后面的“by a particular group”可知，此处应指“被某个特定群体认同”。 34．A.security B．duty C．achievement D．value √ 解析：根据下文的“what you have added to the world and how you have ________ other people's lives in a good way”可知，此处指“价值感”，value符合语境。 35．A.saved B．influenced C．arranged D．controlled √ 解析：根据后面的“other people's lives in a good way”可知，此处应指“以一种好的方式影响他人的生活”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world.Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 36. _____________ (great)，” an American said.The following is 37. _____________ he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an, 38. ___________ old city with a long history in China.The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job and they were friendly to 39. ___________ (visit) from different countries coming to their homes. We 40. ___________ (taste) the true home－cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited.For in－homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance.Our tour guide asked 41. ___________ (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 42. ___________ (eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes.It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 43. _____________ (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings.We 44. _____________ (offer) a general cooking class in the local family.The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience.And we didn't need to pay any money 45. _____________this.Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受，体会了中国的饮食文化。 36．greatly　考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填greatly。 37．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，这是一个复合句，从句位于is后，是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语；根据句意可知，此处从句要表达的意思是写的东西，故填what。 38．an　考查冠词。一个古老的城市作西安的同位语，old city是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，因old的发音以元音开头，故填an。 39．visitors　考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指的是游客，要用其名词形式visitor，游客应该不止一个，要用其复数形式，故填visitors。 40．tasted　考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情，故填tasted。 41．us　考查代词。位于动词asked的后面作宾语，需用we的宾格形式，故填us。 42．to eat　考查非谓语动词。动词want后面常用to do作宾语，故填to eat。 43．learning　考查动名词。动词enjoy后常跟动名词作宾语，故填learning。 44．were offered　考查时态和语态。根据上文和句意可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去时；我们与提供一个普通的烹饪班之间应是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were offered。 45．for　考查固定搭配。固定短语pay for“为……付款”。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1．剧情简介； 2．指导内容； 3．商定时间、地点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Miss Evans， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Miss Evans， How is everything？I am wondering if you could guide us to revise a short play adapted from our English textbook. The story, The Million Pound Bank Note, is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen.He turned a millionaire overnight, which brought about dramatic changes to his life.When adapting the play, we met some difficulties.Could you kindly give us guidance on two aspects？ Firstly, we hope that you can check the use of the language for us.Secondly, please give us some directions on our acting and tones.Would it be possible for us to meet you in your office at 5 pm this Friday? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On July 8, 2017, eight members of a family in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle, Florida.As the sun sank lower on the horizon, the two boys — Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8 — swam into the waves without the grown－ups noticing.Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea.After trying and failing to swim back, they started waving and screaming for help.But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening. The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a couple from Georgia, heard them.They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers.But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current — a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then, some teenagers had heard the cry.One of the teens rushed into the water, grabbed Jacky, and pulled him back to shore.Meanwhile，Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out.She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone. On shore, Jacky was terrified.A man stopped.“What's wrong？” asked Shaun, who was heading back to his car.“My wife is drowning！” Jacky said.Shaun immediately strode (大步跨) into the water.But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys.He knew that if he continued, he'd become another victim.He turned around to seek help. It was about that time that Roberta, the boys' mother, returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children.She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go.She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them, but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction.Looking around, Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them.To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling Tabatha.They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.However, that required more links — probably dozens of them.Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, “Don't just stand there! Come and help.” By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.One by one, link by link, total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists, determined that no one would die on that beach.At last, they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! “Those people on the beach are angels on earth，” said Roberta.“Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain, they are all our heroes, who helped get our family out of trouble.” 模块综合验收性评价 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $