高考听力考点九：原因与目的 课件 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考听力考点 01 02 主旨与要义 数字与计算 谈话背景/谈话者关系、身份 谈话者观点/态度 CONTENTS 地点与去向 原因与目的 03 04 05 人物与事件 06 请求与建议 方式与方法 07 08 09 解题策略 3 解题策略 一、注意表达观点和态度的句型。 I think ...; I could / would ...; I would say ...; I’m afraid ...; I’m sorry, (but) ... 这些句型内容往往是原因的出处。 4 解题策略 二、注意对话中“Why ...?”问句，经常会在此处设题，但题干通常会采用同义表达，需着重留意另一方的回答。 5 解题策略 三、注意表示因果关系的词或短语，如 because、since、for、so、as、due to、thanks to、as a result of、because of 等。 6 解题策略 四、目的题通常会考查打电话的目的、见面的目的等，这时要注意介绍语或寒暄语之后的句子，如：I’m calling to ...、I’m wondering ...、I wonder ...。这类句型通常引出说话者的意图。 7 解题策略 (2016 全国Ⅰ) Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. (2020 年 1 月浙江) I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance? 8 模拟练习 9 2023全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 典例剖析 M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 10 2021年1月山东 Why is the woman unhappy with Jason? A. He broke a company rule. B. He was absent from work. C. He lost an important report. 典例剖析 W: Jason, how long have you been with this company? M: Five months this week. W: I would say that’s enough time to learn that we have rules here. Why didn’t you report before you made the decision? 11 2024全国Ⅰ改编 Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. W: Hello Dave. This is Kathy from sunny California. M: Hi Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled in? W: Sorry, I hadn’t called sooner. But it’s been a busy month. We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home. 典例剖析 12 2024 年1月浙江&山东&贵州 Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks? A. To sign up for his course. B. To discuss her homework. C. To ask for a make-up test. W: Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Helmore in your European History class. Could I speak with you for a few minutes? M: Sure, what can I help you with? W: Well, I was sick for two weeks so I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test? 典例剖析 13 $