Unit5 Nature's Temper单元词汇变形及专项训练120题 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 Nature's Temper单元词汇变形及专项训练 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.nature (n.) → ________ (adj.) 自然的 2.dangerous (adj.) → ________ (n.) 危险 3.protect (v.) → ________ (n.) 保护 4.pollute (v.) → ________ (n.) 污染 5.develop (v.) → ________ (n.) 发展 6.power (n.) → ________ (adj.) 强大的 7.care (v.) → ________ (adj.) 仔细的 → ________ (adv.) 仔细地 8.use (v.) → ________ (adj.) 可重复使用的 9.harm (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 有害的 10.warm (adj.) → ________ (n.) 温暖 11.cool (adj.) → ________ (v.) 冷却 12.break (v.) → ________ (adj.) 破碎的 13.loud (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 大声地 14.quick (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 快速地 15.storm (n.) → ________ (adj.) 暴风雨的 16.rain (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 下雨的 17.wind (n.) → ________ (adj.) 有风的 18.snow (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 下雪的 19.safe (adj.) → ________ (n.) 安全 20.true (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 真实地 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.We should love ______ (natural) and protect it. 2.It’s very ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 3.The ______ (protect) of wild animals is our duty. 4.Air ______ (pollute) is bad for our health. 5.With the ______ (develop) of our country, we live a better life. 6.The wind is so ______ (power) that it blows down trees. 7.We must be ______ (care) when we cross the street. 8.We should use ______ (reuse) bags to protect the environment. 9.Smoking is ______ (harm) to our body. 10.We can feel the ______ (warm) of the sun in winter. 11.You’d better ______ (cool) the drink before you drink it. 12.The ______ (break) window needs repairing at once. 13.It’s raining ______ (heavy) outside. Don’t go out. 14.Please run ______ (quick) when you meet a storm. 15.We often have a ______ (storm) day in summer. 16.It’s ______ (rain) today. Take an umbrella with you. 17.Look! The ______ (wind) tree is dancing in the wind. 18.It’s ______ (snow) today. The ground is all white. 19.We must keep ______ (safe) when we are in trouble. 20.I ______ (true) believe that nature is our best friend. 21.They are busy ______ (clean) the street after the storm. 22.It’s important for us ______ (save) water and energy. 23.We can’t stop the storm, but we can ______ (prepare) for it. 24.He advised us ______ (stay) at home on rainy days. 25.The storm ______ (come) soon. Let’s go home quickly. 26.Many trees ______ (fall) down in the storm last night. 27.We should stop people from ______ (pollute) rivers. 28.Nature ______ (get) angry if we hurt it. 29.Let’s ______ (plant) more trees to make the world green. 30.Thank you for ______ (tell) me how to protect nature. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1.N______ is beautiful, but sometimes it can be terrible. 2.It’s d______ to stand under tall trees in a storm. 3.We must p______ the earth from being polluted. 4.Air p______ makes the sky grey and dirty. 5.With the quick d______ of cities, more trees are cut down. 6.The s______ is a terrible weather in summer. 7.It’s w______ today. The wind blows strongly. 8.It’s r______ heavily. I can’t go out to play. 9.It’s s______ today. Everything is white. 10.We must keep s______ when we meet a natural disaster. 11.Please be c______ when you walk on the wet road. 12.Smoking is h______ to your health. 13.We can feel the w______ of the sun in winter. 14.We should use r______ bags instead of plastic bags. 15.The b______ glass may hurt people. 16.Please speak l______ so that everyone can hear you. 17.Run q______, or you will be late. 18.We need to p______ for the coming storm. 19.We should s______ water in our daily life. 20.More and more people know the i______ of nature protection. 21.A strong wind b______ down many trees last week. 22.The w______ is very cold today. 23.We can’t l______ rubbish everywhere. 24.We should p______ more trees to protect the environment. 25.The river is so c______ that we can see fish in it. 26.We must o______ the rules to keep safe. 27.The storm b______ everything away last night. 28.We should t______ care of the animals around us. 29.We can j______ the nature club to learn more. 30.We should l______ from nature and protect it. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.We should love and protect ______ (自然). 2.It’s very ______ (危险的) to play near the river. 3.The ______ (保护) of wild animals is very important. 4.______ (污染) is bad for all living things. 5.With the ______ (发展) of technology, we know nature better. 6.The ______ (力量) of nature is so great. 7.We must be ______ (仔细的) in the stormy weather. 8.We should use ______ (可重复使用的) bags to shop. 9.Smoking is ______ (有害的) to our lungs. 10.We can feel the ______ (温暖) of spring. 11.The ______ (破碎的) door needs fixing. 12.It’s raining ______ (大) outside. 13.Please run ______ (快速地) to a safe place. 14.We often have ______ (暴风雨) days in summer. 15.It’s ______ (下雨的) today. Don’t forget your umbrella. 16.It’s ______ (有风的) today. Fly a kite with me. 17.It’s ______ (下雪的) today. Let’s make a snowman. 18.We must keep ______ (安全) in natural disasters. 19.I ______ (真实地) love the beauty of nature. 20.We should ______ (种植) more trees every year. 21.We must ______ (节约) water and electricity. 22.We need to ______ (准备) for the terrible weather. 23.We should ______ (停留) at home on stormy days. 24.Don’t ______ (扔) rubbish everywhere. 25.The ______ (风) is blowing strongly outside. 26.We should ______ (遵守) the traffic rules. 27.The storm ______ (吹走) many things last night. 28.We should ______ (照顾) the plants in our school. 29.We can ______ (加入) the club to protect nature. 30.We should ______ (学习) from each other to protect nature. 31.The ______ (天气) is very changeable in spring. 32.We can’t ______ (破坏) the balance of nature. 33.The ______ (地球) is our only home. 34.We should live in ______ (和平) with nature. 35.______ (地震) is a terrible natural disaster. 36.We should help ______ (其他的) people in need. 37.The ______ (洪水) washed away many houses. 38.We should ______ (保护) the environment around us. 39.We must ______ (停止) cutting down trees. 40.We should make our ______ (世界) more beautiful. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.natural 2.danger 3.protection 4.pollution 5.development 6.powerful 7.careful; carefully 8.reusable 9.harmful 10.warmth 11.cool 12.broken 13.loudly 14.quickly 15.stormy 16.rainy 17.windy 18.snowy 19.safety 20.truly 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.nature 2.dangerous 3.protection 4.pollution 5.development 6.powerful 7.careful 8.reusable 9.harmful 10.warmth 11.cool 12.broken 13.heavily 14.quickly 15.stormy 16.rainy 17.windy 18.snowy 19.safe 20.truly 21.cleaning 22.to save 23.prepare 24.to stay 25.is coming 26.fell 27.polluting 28.gets 29.plant 30.telling 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.Nature 2.dangerous 3.protect 4.pollution 5.development 6.storm 7.windy 8.raining 9.snowy 10.safe 11.careful 12.harmful 13.warmth 14.reusable 15.broken 16.loudly 17.quickly 18.prepare 19.save 20.importance 21.blew 22.weather 23.litter 24.plant 25.clear 26.obey 27.blew 28.take 29.join 30.learn 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.nature 2.dangerous 3.protection 4.Pollution 5.development 6.power 7.careful 8.reusable 9.harmful 10.warmth 11.broken 12.heavily 13.quickly 14.stormy 15.rainy 16.windy 17.snowy 18.safe 19.truly 20.plant 21.save 22.prepare 23.stay 24.throw 25.wind 26.obey 27.blew 28.take care of 29.join 30.learn 31.weather 32.break 33.earth 34.peace 35.Earthquake 36.other 37.flood 38.protect 39.stop 40.world 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $