Unit2 Stay Healthy 第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)(湖北专用)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.I have an appointment with the d________ this Friday to check my teeth. 2.My t________ feels sore after singing too much at the party. 3.He felt a sharp a________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. 4. She p________ (贴) her face against the window and looked at the crowd.. 5.Many households (家庭) use natural g________ (燃气) for heating and cooking. 6.Don’t stand in the sun for too long, or you’ll have a n________ (鼻出血). 7.Her nose is r________ (流鼻涕的) because she has a cold. 8. He has a bad h________ (头疼), so he needs to have a good rest. 9.We learn to look after o_________ (我们自己) well. 10. I had a s________ (胃痛). I think I ate something bad at lunchtime. 答案：1.dentist 2.throat 3.ache 4.pressed 5.gas 6.nosebleed 7.runny 8.headache 9.ourselves 10.stomachache 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 ache, careless, X-ray, dentist, gas, fever 1. Binbin never goes to a(n) ________ for teeth cleaning. 2. Cars give off a lot of waste ________ and it’s bad for the environment. 3. The doctor needs to take a(n) ________ to see if your arm is broken. 4. He must be having a(n) ________. His temperature is a little high. 5. The ________ in her eyes got worse because she read in the sun for long. 6. We often use “mahu” to describe a(n) ________ person in Chinese. 答案：1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.fever 5.ache 6.careless 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1当你流鼻血时，请按压你的鼻子。 When you have a nosebleed, please ________ ________ on your nose. 2.史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。 Steve ________ ________ a backache because he sat in front of the computer for a long time without moving. 3.鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝一些蜂蜜水。 Bob has a ________ ________ and the doctor suggests drinking some water with honey. 4.昨天我弟弟摔倒，把膝盖擦伤了。 My brother had a fall and ended up with ________ ________ yesterday. 5.汤姆昨晚牙疼，什么都没吃。 Tom ________ ________ ________ last night and didn’t eat anything. 6.他因为胃里的气体感到不舒服。 He felt uncomfortable because of the ________ in his ________. 7.她做了胸部 X 射线检查，看看是否患有肺炎。 She ________ ________ ________ of her chest to see if she had pneumonia. 8. 他头痛，无法集中精力工作。 He ________ ________ ________ and can’t concentrate on his work. 答案：1.press down 2.suffered from 3.sore throat 4.bruised knees 5.have a toothache 6.gas stomach 7.got an X-ray 8.has a headache 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 cold     wonder     take     so     careful     better     he     experience     visit     sore Last summer, Mark took a tour to Beijing. The tour group     1     some places of interest, and stayed at a five-star hotel. The next morning, Mark felt sick,     2     he went to see the doctor. “What’s the matter?” the doctor asked. “I have a     3     throat. And I feel so terrible,” answered Mark. The doctor checked him very     4    . And she took     5     temperature. She said, “I’m afraid you have a fever. Ah... you have a     6    . But don’t worry. It isn’t very serious.” She advised Mark to     7     some traditional Chinese medicine and have a good rest. Mark took the doctor’s advice and lay in bed for two days. Two days later, he felt much     8    . He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is     9    . I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.” The guide smiled and replied, “I’m glad to hear that. Traditional Chinese medicine is very effective (有效的).” Mark was thankful for the     10    . He learned a lot about China during this tour. 【答案】：【小题 1】visited【小题 2】so【小题 3】sore【小题 4】carefully 【小题 5】his【小题 6】cold【小题 7】take【小题 8】better【小题 9】wonderful 【小题 10】experience 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus                    Healthy Cell                    Cell with Virus _____________ Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. ()1. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth ()2. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ①       ②       ③       ④ A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② ()3. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily ()4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. ()5. You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了病毒如何进入人体并使人患病，介绍了病毒进入人体的途径、在人体内的活动过程以及人体对病毒的应对方式，还提及了不同人应对感冒的方法以及一些相关观点，最后强调了人体自身在对抗感冒方面的作用。 【小题 1】 表格提到 “Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”，这直接说明了病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。 【小题 2】 表格提到 “Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough”，这直接说明了病毒进入健康细胞，有病毒的细胞会产生新病毒并进入更多健康细胞，然后我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播一些病毒，顺序为④②③。 【小题 3】 倒数第二段提到 “Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”，这直接说明了体温升高是身体在杀死病毒。 【小题 4】 最后一段最后一句提到 “Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”，这直接说明了人体自身有对抗感冒的方式。 【小题 5】 从文章整体内容来看，主要围绕健康方面的病毒和感冒展开，所以可能来自健康杂志。 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health.     1     Exercise is good for moods.     2     It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression. Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends?     3     All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.     4     A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day.     5     A．People usually feel happy after doing exercise. B．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. C．Exercise can also help people develop better study habits. D．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. E．You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. F．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. 答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F 思维创新 任务型阅读。 How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may have small health problems like colds, headaches or stomachaches. Here are some simple tips to deal with them. If you have a cold: Drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. You can also drink honey lemon tea—it helps with your sore throat. Don’t go out in cold weather. If you have a headache: Lie down and rest in a quiet room. Avoid looking at screens for a long time. You can put a cool towel on your head. If you have a stomachache: Don’t eat anything for a few hours. Drink some warm ginger tea. Avoid spicy or cold food. Remember, these tips are for small health problems. If you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time, you must go to see a doctor. 根据文章内容回答下列问题 1.How can we deal with a cold?（根据文章内容用完整句子回答） ____________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过 20 词) 2.找出文中提到的两种缓解头痛的方式： Way1:_______________________________________________________________________________（不超过 10 词） Way2:________________________________________________________________________________（不超过 10 词） 3.根据文章内容完成表格（填缓解胃痛的建议） Health problem Advice Stomachache Don’t eat anything for a few hours ___________________________(不超过15词) 4.文中提到的缓解身体不适的共同建议是：__________________________（不超过 5 词） 5.设计一句英文标语，鼓励大家重视健康问题： "_________________________________________!"（不超过 10 词） 答案： 1.We can drink warm water and rest to deal with a cold. 2.Way1: Lie down and rest. Way2: Put a cool towel on the head. 3.Drink some warm ginger tea and avoid spicy or cold food. 4.Have a good rest 5.Take care of your health! 在文章中找出表示建议的词汇 除了文章中提到的方法，还有哪些方法可以缓解头痛？ 除了文章中提到的方法，还有哪些方法可以缓解胃痛？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.I have an appointment with the d________ this Friday to check my teeth. 2.My t________ feels sore after singing too much at the party. 3.He felt a sharp a________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. 4. She p________ (贴) her face against the window and looked at the crowd.. 5.Many households (家庭) use natural g________ (燃气) for heating and cooking. 6.Don’t stand in the sun for too long, or you’ll have a n________ (鼻出血). 7.Her nose is r________ (流鼻涕的) because she has a cold. 8. He has a bad h________ (头疼), so he needs to have a good rest. 9.We learn to look after o_________ (我们自己) well. 10. I had a s________ (胃痛). I think I ate something bad at lunchtime. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 ache, careless, X-ray, dentist, gas, fever 1. Binbin never goes to a(n) ________ for teeth cleaning. 2. Cars give off a lot of waste ________ and it’s bad for the environment. 3. The doctor needs to take a(n) ________ to see if your arm is broken. 4. He must be having a(n) ________. His temperature is a little high. 5. The ________ in her eyes got worse because she read in the sun for long. 6. We often use “mahu” to describe a(n) ________ person in Chinese. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1当你流鼻血时，请按压你的鼻子。 When you have a nosebleed, please ________ ________ on your nose. 2.史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。 Steve ________ ________ a backache because he sat in front of the computer for a long time without moving. 3.鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝一些蜂蜜水。 Bob has a ________ ________ and the doctor suggests drinking some water with honey. 4.昨天我弟弟摔倒，把膝盖擦伤了。 My brother had a fall and ended up with ________ ________ yesterday. 5.汤姆昨晚牙疼，什么都没吃。 Tom ________ ________ ________ last night and didn’t eat anything. 6.他因为胃里的气体感到不舒服。 He felt uncomfortable because of the ________ in his ________. 7.她做了胸部 X 射线检查，看看是否患有肺炎。 She ________ ________ ________ of her chest to see if she had pneumonia. 8. 他头痛，无法集中精力工作。 He ________ ________ ________ and can’t concentrate on his work. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 cold     wonder     take     so     careful     better     he     experience     visit     sore Last summer, Mark took a tour to Beijing. The tour group     1     some places of interest, and stayed at a five-star hotel. The next morning, Mark felt sick,     2     he went to see the doctor. “What’s the matter?” the doctor asked. “I have a     3     throat. And I feel so terrible,” answered Mark. The doctor checked him very     4    . And she took     5     temperature. She said, “I’m afraid you have a fever. Ah... you have a     6    . But don’t worry. It isn’t very serious.” She advised Mark to     7     some traditional Chinese medicine and have a good rest. Mark took the doctor’s advice and lay in bed for two days. Two days later, he felt much     8    . He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is     9    . I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.” The guide smiled and replied, “I’m glad to hear that. Traditional Chinese medicine is very effective (有效的).” Mark was thankful for the     10    . He learned a lot about China during this tour. 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus                    Healthy Cell                    Cell with Virus _____________ Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. ()1. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth ()2. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ①       ②       ③       ④ A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② ()3. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily ()4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. ()5. You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health.     1     Exercise is good for moods.     2     It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression. Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends?     3     All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.     4     A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day.     5     A．People usually feel happy after doing exercise. B．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. C．Exercise can also help people develop better study habits. D．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. E．You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. F．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may have small health problems like colds, headaches or stomachaches. Here are some simple tips to deal with them. If you have a cold: Drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. You can also drink honey lemon tea—it helps with your sore throat. Don’t go out in cold weather. If you have a headache: Lie down and rest in a quiet room. Avoid looking at screens for a long time. You can put a cool towel on your head. If you have a stomachache: Don’t eat anything for a few hours. Drink some warm ginger tea. Avoid spicy or cold food. Remember, these tips are for small health problems. If you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time, you must go to see a doctor. 根据文章内容回答下列问题 1.How can we deal with a cold?（根据文章内容用完整句子回答） ____________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过 20 词) 2.找出文中提到的两种缓解头痛的方式： Way1:_______________________________________________________________________________（不超过 10 词） Way2:________________________________________________________________________________（不超过 10 词） 3.根据文章内容完成表格（填缓解胃痛的建议） Health problem Advice Stomachache Don’t eat anything for a few hours ___________________________(不超过15词) 4.文中提到的缓解身体不适的共同建议是：__________________________（不超过 5 词） 5.设计一句英文标语，鼓励大家重视健康问题： "_________________________________________!"（不超过 10 词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Stay Healthy 第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 soreness (n. 疼痛) throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 throaty (adj. 沙哑的) stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼 stomach (n. 胃)；ache (n. 疼痛) headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 head (n. 头)；ache (n. 疼痛) toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 tooth (n. 牙齿)；ache (n. 疼痛) backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛；腰痛 back (n. 背)；ache (n. 疼痛) suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦；遭受 suffering (n. 痛苦)；sufferer (n. 受害者) press /pres/ v. 压；按 pressure (n. 压力) nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血 nose (n. 鼻子)；bleed (v. 流血) dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 dental (adj. 牙齿的)；dentistry (n. 牙科) fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 feverish (adj. 发烧的) stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部 stomachal (adj. 胃的) avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；防止 avoidance (n. 避免)；avoidable (adj. 可避免的) gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体；燃气 gaseous (adj. 气体的) ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛 achy (adj. 疼痛的) X-ray /ˈeksreɪ/ n. X 射线检查；X 射线 X-rayed (adj. 拍过 X 光的) careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 不小心的；粗心的 carelessly (adv. 粗心地)；carelessness (n. 粗心) runny /ˈrʌni/ adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 run (v. 流) cough /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽 coughing (n. 咳嗽) bruised /bruːzd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的 bruise (v. 使瘀伤)；bruise (n. 瘀伤) 2、 重点短语（必背） 1.sore throat 喉咙痛 2.stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼 3.headache 头痛 4.toothache 牙痛 5.backache 背痛；腰痛 6.suffer from 受苦；受折磨 7.nosebleed 鼻出血 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.have a fever 发烧 10.cut 割伤；伤口 11.press down 按压 12.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 13.be careless 粗心大意 14.have a runny nose 流鼻涕 15.have a cough 咳嗽 16.a bruised knee 瘀伤的膝盖 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 询问健康问题 What's wrong? 怎么了？ What's the matter? 怎么了？ Are you OK? 你还好吗？ What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 2. 回答健康问题 I have a + 疾病名称. 0. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 0. I have a headache. 我头痛。 0. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 0. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I'm suffering from + 疾病名称. · I'm suffering from a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 · I'm suffering from a runny nose. 我流鼻涕。 3. 询问原因 What happened? 发生什么了？ 4. 给出建议 You should + 动词原形. 0. You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。 0. You should rest and drink enough water. 你应该休息并多喝水。 You shouldn't + 动词原形. · You shouldn't eat too much. 你不应该吃太多。 Avoid + 动名词. 0. Avoid eating hot food. 避免吃热的食物。 自我检测小练习 1. 词性转换填空 · sore → __________ (n. 疼痛) · care → __________ (adj. 粗心的) · avoid → __________ (n. 避免) · cough → __________ (v./n. 咳嗽) · press → __________ (n. 压力) 2. 汉译英 · 喉咙痛 __________ · 看牙医 __________ · 避免做某事 __________ · 流鼻涕 __________ 3. 句型填空 · A: What's wrong?B: I __________ (have) a bad headache. · A: What should I do?B: You __________ (should) rest and drink water. 参考答案 1.soreness；careless；avoidance；cough；pressure 2.sore throat；see a dentist；avoid doing sth.；have a runny nose 3.have；should 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $