Unit 3 Section A (4a-4d) Grammar课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A (4a-4c) Grammar Growing up Unit3 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ If you are..., what will you do? Let’s share Joyous Sad Fearful Anger If I am... , I will ...? 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ ___________she is tired, she enjoys this trip. Although _________you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels ___________ you talk to him. You can write to your parents_______ they’ll know how you feel. ________ you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 尽管；然而； Let’s fill Although if so that until Although until so that If 目的是 直到 not...until 直到...才 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Although if so that until Although until so that If Let’s learn 从属连词 （Conjunctions） Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate翻译 the sentences into Chinese. 4a Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 是连词的一种，建立主句与从句的从属关系。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 4a Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. 如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该说对不起。 虽然你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 直到你跟他谈一谈，你才会知道他的感受。 你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们知道你的感受。 Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and find the similarities（相似点） about them. 从属连词although、until、so that和if的用法 Grammar Focus 1．概念： 从属连词是指用以引导复合句中从句的连词。常见的从属连词有: when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、so that、 so … that、unless、as soon as等。 Although you argued, you are still very close friends. Although Judy is a small rabbit, but she becomes an excellent police officer in Zootopia Although的用法 含义：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。 Although从句描述的内容真实存在，但主句内容不受影响 注意：Although和but不能放在一个句子中。 Although the machine is old, it still runs well. =The machine is old, but it still runs well. 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 1．尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 Henry often helps me with my maths __________________ quite busy. 2．尽管她身体很弱，但她工作很努力。 _____________________________, she works very hard. 3．尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 _______________________________, it wasn’t very warm. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts. although/though he is Although/Though she’s very weak Although/Though the sun was shining until的用法 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 1. The little girl waited until her mother came back. 含义：not...until... 直到…… 为止，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 2. He didn’t realize Judy was a good friend until they worked with a group. 肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 stay, wait, work），表示 “动作持续到 until 的时间”。 否定句（not...until）：主句动词是短暂性动词（如 start, leave, wake up），表示 “直到…… 才……”。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 1．我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。 I have to stay here ________________. 2．直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。 Cathy ______ go home ______ the rain stopped. 3．我到北京就给你发消息。 I _________ you a message when I arrive in Beijing. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts. until the rain stops didn’t until will send so that 的用法 eg: The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······ so that意为“为了，以便”，从句陈述目的，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于in order that，从句谓语中多含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。 这个女孩努力学习是为了可以进入高中。 这个小男孩太年幼了以至于还不能去上学。 so that还可以表示“以至于；结果 ”，引导结果状语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 1．Lily saved money for half a year ______ she could buy her favourite guitar as a birthday gift. A. because B. so that C. although D. as soon as 2．The rain was heavy ______ many roads in the city were flooded. A. unless B. while C. so that D. even if 3．He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（改为简单句） →He studies hard ___________________ the exam. Complete the following questions. to pass/in order to pass if 的用法 If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果；假如”，表示主句动作发生的条件，从句是前提，主句是结果。 He asks if I like Journey to the West. 时态：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现，主现从现。 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，相当于 whether，常用于 ask, know, wonder, want to know 等动词后，充当宾语。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 1．Lily saved money for half a year ______ she could buy her favourite guitar as a birthday gift. A. because B. so that C. although D. as soon as 2．The rain was heavy ______ many roads in the city were flooded. A. unless B. while C. so that D. even if Complete the following questions. Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. 1. you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2. people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. 4. You won't understand why she got upset you put yourself in her shoes. If Although so that until 4b put oneself in sb.’s shoes设身处地；处于某人的境地 on purpose故意的 把…切成两半 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind.You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! What’s the main idea of this passage? It’s about ways to reduce stress. How many ways are talked about? Let’s practice 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ 1.If___________________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2.You can talk to a person you trust, although________________ _______________________. 3.You might not feel better until____________________________. 4.You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that_______________________! you feel stressed have any advice for you you talk about your problems you can reduce stress he/she might not  4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 从…… 中休息一下；暂时放下…… 理清思绪；放空大脑 去散步 把自己关起来；与世隔绝 仅仅；只 最后（列出最后一项） 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ Lily: Max, I really want to trust you, _____! Max: I’m really sorry, Lily. I didn’t mean to let you down. Can you please give me another chance ______? Lily: But how can I believe you ______? You always say that, but it never changes. Max: How about we make a deal? If I forget again, I’ll clean our classroom for a whole week. Lily: Well, that sounds fair. But you should remember, friendship won’t get better _____, not just promises. A. if you keep saying “next time” B. until you back up your words with real actions C. although you forgot about our project again D. so that I can show you I can change C D A B 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Complete the sentences and share your ideas 1. If I spend more time studying, . 2. until you can control your anger. 3. Although others might say bad things about you, . 4. so that I'll be happier. I will get better grades in the exam Take a deep breath and wait you should still believe in yourself. I'll hang out with my friends 4d Opinions can differ from person to person. 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。 There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶 。 （4）You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep... 你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠…… (教材 P25 4c) plenty pron. 充足；丰富；大量 plenty of 意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of Language points 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ Homework 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ $