精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择(本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know Harbin? It’s a city in the northeastern part of China. It’s famous ___1___ its ice and snow festival. Many ___2___ from around the world visit it every year. Would you like to go there? If your answer is “yes”, please ___3___ the following advice. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a place you really should visit. The ice sculptures (冰雕) there are truly amazing. ___4___ look nice and make you feel happy. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can ___5___ big buildings made of ice and snow. In winter, the weather in Harbin ___6___ much colder, so keeping warm is the most important while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too many clothes indoors. But when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to keep yourself from ___7___ a cold. You can buy some coats, shoes, and hats. However, it’s not ___8___ good idea to buy white clothes, because it will be hard for others to find you on the road, especially ___9___ you are playing in the snow. It’s also a good place ____10____ some delicious food, such as Harbin sausages (香肠) and frozen pears. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese shows and music concerts. 1. A. on B. from C. for 2. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s 3. A. remember B. to remember C. remembers 4. A. Their B. They C. Them 5. A. saw B. seeing C. see 6. A. is B. are C. was 7. A. get B. getting C. to get 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. although B. but C. when 10. A. to taste B. taste C. tasting 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国东北城市哈尔滨展开，介绍了其因冰雪节闻名的特点，推荐了冰雪大世界等游览地，并给出冬季保暖、穿搭及品尝当地美食的出行建议。 【1题详解】 句意：它因冰雪节闻名。 be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：每年有许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。 many后接可数名词复数，visitors“游客”，名词复数符合。 【3题详解】 句意：请记住以下建议。 本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形，remember“记住”，动词原形。 【4题详解】 句意：它们看起来很美，会让你心情愉悦。 空格处作句子主语，指代前文复数名词ice sculptures（冰雕），要用主格代词they，Their是物主代词，Them是宾格。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以看到由冰和雪建成的大型建筑。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，see“看见”，动词原形符合。saw是过去式；seeing是现在分词/动名词，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的冬天天气要冷得多，所以在哈尔滨旅行时，保暖是最重要的事。 主语weather（天气）是不可数名词，本文讲述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【7题详解】 句意：你必须多穿衣服，以防感冒。 keep sb from doing sth是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词，getting为动名词。 【8题详解】 句意：不过，买白色的衣服并不是个好主意，因为在雪地上活动时，别人很难看到你，尤其是当你在雪场玩耍时。 此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【9题详解】 句意：不过，买白色衣服并不是个好主意，因为在雪地上活动时，别人很难看到你，尤其是当你在雪场玩耍时。 结合句意，此处用when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑，although（虽然）、but（但是）不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这里也是一个品尝美味食物的好地方。 It’s a good place to do sth是固定结构，不定式to taste作后置定语修饰place，表示“品尝美食的好地方”。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. King, along with their two children, Linda and Tony, lived in a small town. They shared a beautiful house filled with love and ____11____. On weekends, the family usually got together in the kitchen. Mrs. King was busy preparing a (n) ____12____ chocolate cake for her husband and children. Mr. King, Linda and Tony were busy, too. To make Mrs. King more relaxed, they helped do the ____13____. After the cake was in the oven, they went to the living room. They loved playing board games together. The ____14____ was filled with shouts of excitement. Linda and Tony always try their best to win. Mr. and Mrs. King cheered on their children, ____15____ the happy moments. The sweet smell filled the whole house when the cake was finally ____16____. They sat at the dining table, each having a big piece of the cake. As they ate, children ____17____ their happy times at school. Mr. And Mrs. King listened carefully. One day, it rained heavily. Not to ____18____ themselves, the family decided to have an indoor picnic. They sat on a blanket (毯子) in the living room and tasted sandwiches and fruit. They played music and danced together. This is the King family. Their home is ____19____ a sweet place, where everyone feels safe, happy and deeply loved. The sweetness of their family life is growing ____20____ every day. 11. A. fight B. weight C. difference D. happiness 12. A. strange B. delicious C. ancient D. serious 13. A. housework B. plan C. rubbish D. prize 14. A. station B. palace C. camp D. room 15. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. lending D. imagining 16. A. ready B. dead C. direct D. lively 17. A. guided B. blocked C. shared D. protected 18. A. reach B. invite C. guess D. disappoint 19. A. easily B. freshly C. truly D. hardly 20. A. sadder B. smaller C. stronger D. weaker 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金先生一家温馨、幸福且充满爱的家庭生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他们住在一栋漂亮的房子里，房子里充满了爱与幸福。 下文描述了温馨场景，这里应该填一个正向的抽象名词与love并列，happiness（幸福）符合。 【12题详解】 句意：金太太忙着为丈夫和孩子们准备一个美味的巧克力蛋糕。 修饰给家人做的蛋糕，delicious（美味的）符合语境，strange奇怪的、ancient古老的、serious严肃的不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：为了让金太太轻松一点，他们帮忙做家务。 为了让King夫人放松，家人帮忙做家务，do housework符合语义，plan计划、rubbish垃圾、prize奖品不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：房间里充满了欢快的叫喊声。 前文提到他们去了客厅（living room）玩桌游，所以充满欢呼声的是这个房间。station车站、palace宫殿、camp营地均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：金先生和金太太为孩子们加油，享受着这些美好的时光。 父母为孩子加油，享受（enjoying）欢乐时光，forgetting忘记、lending借出、imagining想象不符合语义。 【16题详解】 句意：当蛋糕终于做好时，香甜的气味弥漫了整栋房子。 蛋糕烤好准备好后，香味充满全屋，ready（准备好的）符合，be ready表示准备好了（可以吃了）。dead死亡的、direct直接的、lively活泼的不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一边吃，孩子们一边分享自己在学校的快乐时光。 吃饭时孩子们和家人分享（shared）学校的开心事，父母认真聆听，guided引导、blocked阻挡、protected保护不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为了不让自己扫兴，一家人决定进行一次室内野餐。 大雨天不能外出，为了不让自己失望（disappoint），一家人安排了室内野餐，reach到达、invite邀请、guess猜测不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的家真是一个温馨的地方，在这里每个人都感到安全、快乐并且被深深地爱着。 他们的家确实（truly）是一个温暖甜蜜的地方，easily容易地、freshly新鲜地、hardly几乎不不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：他们家庭生活的幸福感一天比一天更浓厚。 一家人的甜蜜每天都变得愈发浓厚，stronger（更强/更浓）形容情感或感觉日益增强，sadder更伤心、smaller更小、weaker更弱不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A From: Jenny To: Susan; Cherry Sent:3 June 11:13 Subject: From: Susan To: Jenny; Cherry Sent:3 June 11:18 Subject: Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer, or all the holidays will be booked up... Are you both still up for going away together somewhere? July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two? We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we? But where? Jenny I am certainly still interested in going away together! How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great. I can’t do August because I am going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Cherry, what are your plans? Susan From: Cherry To: Susan; Jenny Sent:3 June 14:12 Subject: From: Jenny To: Susan; Cherry Sent:3 June 14:22 Subject: Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Jenny, can you do September? Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! Love Cherry Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food... We're going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Jenny 21. Who sent the earliest email? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Cherry. D. Susan and Cherry. 22. What is Jenny worried about? A. She has to work in July. B. The weather will turn hot soon. C. She will be free in August. D. She and her friends can’t travel together. 23. Why does Susan suggest Greece? A. The weather there is cool. B. She will stay nearby then. C. Her friend’s photos interest her. D. It is a beautiful country. 24. What have the girls agreed to do in the end? A. Go to Greece in September. B. Discuss where to go next week. C. Visit friends in Denmark in July. D. Plan a trip to Rome. 25. What’s the best subject for the group email? A. Holiday plans. B. Favourite countries. C. Free time activities. D. Girls’ friendship. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕三个女孩讨论一起度假的时间、地点，核心是假期计划展开。 【21题详解】 表格中的四个发送时间“Jenny: Sent:3 June 11:13 Subject:”, “Susan: Sent:3 June 11:18 Subject:”，“Cherry: Sent:3 June 14:12 Subject:”，“Jenny: Sent:3 June 14:22 Subject:”中最早是Jenny。 【22题详解】 Jenny在第一封邮件里提到“we need to start planning our summer, or all the holidays will be booked up... （再不开始计划暑假，所有行程都会被订满）”，然后询问两个朋友是否还愿意一起出行，可见她担心大家没法一起旅行，对应D项。 【23题详解】 第二封邮件“How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great.”提到Susan推荐希腊的原因是朋友的照片让她对希腊感兴趣。 【24题详解】 第二封邮件“How about Greece? ... but I might be free at the start of September. ”及第三封邮件“I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. ”及第四封邮件“Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece!”最终三人均确认九月第一周有空，且一致同意去希腊。 【25题详解】 整篇邮件都是三个女孩讨论一起度假的时间、地点，核心是假期计划，因此最合适的主题是A。 B Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate and respond to the environment through their own movement—a kind of “plant body language”. Scientists have been surprised by these movements and created inventions based on them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels (电池板). They are in the shape of flowers, and each “petal” (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up. Some plants, such as ivy (常春藤), can climb walls using sticky pads. The pads help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber (喷瓜). It has a cool trick (技巧). When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away! Learning from this plant’s “body language”, medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it’s needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have given ideas to real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its “body language” carefully; you might catch the next scientific breakthrough. Nature’s little tricks can always help create new inventions. 26. Which picture best describes the invention in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 27. Where is the climbing robot designed to work? A. Under water. B. On the farm fields. C. On high walls. D. In playgrounds. 28 What is special about the exploding cucumber? A. It can play tricks on others. B. It can send out the seeds far. C. It helps people make medicine. D. It can grow up to 6 meters tall. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. An important discovery. B. A fast movement. C A tool for studying plants. D. A way to grow plants. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nature’s Behavior B. Plants Have Gone Wild C. Nature’s Language D. Plants Drive Creations 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物虽不能像动物一样移动，但会通过自身的 “肢体语言”（特殊运动）与环境互动，而科学家从这些植物运动中获得灵感，创造出了多种实用发明。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“They are in the shape of flowers, and each ‘petal’ is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the ‘petals’ will close up.”介绍的发明是SmartFlower太阳能板，它模仿向日葵，整体是花的形状，天黑或在大雨等恶劣天气花瓣会闭合，D符合描述。 【27题详解】 原文第三段“After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places.”指出机器人模仿爬墙的常春藤，能在人难以到达的区域工作，因此它适合在高墙上工作，C符合。 【28题详解】 原文第四段“When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away!”，喷瓜被触碰后会把种子喷射到最远6米外，它的特别之处是能把种子喷射到很远的地方，B符合。 【29题详解】 原文第五段“you might catch the next scientific breakthrough.”划线词所在句意思是“你可能会发现下一个科学突破”，结合后文“Nature’s little tricks can always help create new inventions.（大自然的巧思总能催生新的发明。）”因此这个突破也就是“重大发现”，对应A选项。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“植物的特殊运动给人类发明创造提供了灵感”展开，核心是植物推动新发明、新创造，D选项Plants Drive Creations（植物催生创造）符合主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学需求，右栏是七个不同的APP，请为每位同学匹配他们所需要的APP. ____31____ Leo is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. ____32____ Tina likes taking photos. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. ____33____ Jackson is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member's work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries. ____34____ Mia has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. ____35____ Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. A. Wattpad Are you a writer who wants to share your stories with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B. Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject at school. You can use your phone's camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it. C. Wysa Wysa can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can get help from experts on the app. D. Hello Film This movie app is great! You can watch fun films and shows anytime. You can also save your favourite films and watch them later. E. Ibis Paint If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Picture is a learning app with over 15,000 kinds of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. Duolingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in over 40 languages. DuoLingo helps users with words, grammar, and speaking skills. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want. If you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP介绍，请根据每个人的需求为他们选择合适的APP。 【31题详解】 根据“He hopes to talk to students from Japan.”可知，利奥想要练习日语口语、学习日语；选项F介绍“Duolingo helps users with words, grammar, and speaking skills.”，适合学习语言和练习口语，与之对应。 【32题详解】 根据“She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them.” 可知，蒂娜想学拍照和处理照片；选项E介绍 “show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit pictures.”，可以学习拍照和修图，与之对应。 【33题详解】 根据“He wants to share every member's work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries.”可知，杰克逊想要分享作品、阅读国外故事；选项A介绍“share your stories with the world... You can look at new stories in over 50 languages.”，可以分享故事并阅读多国文章，与之对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes she feels very sad but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her.”可知，米娅心情不好，需要他人帮助；选项C介绍“help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can get help from experts.”，可以调节情绪并获得专业帮助，与之对应。 【35题详解】 根据“But sometimes he doesn't know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note.”可知，大明需要能纠错、能画画的记事软件；选项G介绍“You can draw whatever you want. If you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them.”，可以记笔记、画画和纠正拼写，与之对应。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 twice eat born cook bowl cover colourful lift with so island slowly Dear Zhang Lei, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you! I just have to tell you about my experience of ____36____ today—I made Russian soup for the first time! Before I started, I read through the recipe ____37____, feeling excited but also a little nervous. First, I put some large pieces of beef into a big pot and added some water. I turned on the stove (炉子) and watched the beef cooking ____38____. Soon, the kitchen was filled with a great smell. Next, I cut some fresh tomatoes, carrots, onions and potatoes into pieces. I added these ____39____ vegetables to the pot and stirred everything together. They cooked ____40____ the beef for a few minutes, filling the kitchen with an even more delicious smell. Later on, I added enough water to ____41____ everything, put the lid on the pot and left it to cook slowly. When the time was up, I ____42____ the lid and steam rushed out! I used a spoon to taste the soup. Hmm, it was a bit bland (清淡的), ____43____ I added a little more salt and waited for another minute. Finally, it was ready. I poured the hot soup into a ____44____. My family sat down at the table together. Seeing how happy they were after _____45_____ the first spoonful made me feel fantastic. I can’t wait to try making more dishes! Who knows? Maybe I’ll become a famous cook one day! Yours, Lin Mei 【答案】36. cooking 37. twice 38. slowly 39. colourful 40. with 41. cover 42. lifted 43. so 44. bowl 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封林梅写给张磊的书信，主要讲述了林梅第一次制作俄罗斯汤的完整经历，从阅读食谱、备料烹饪，到家人品尝分享，全程体现了她对烹饪的兴趣与初次成功的成就感。 【36题详解】 句意：我必须要告诉你我今天做饭的经历——我第一次做了俄罗斯汤！空格前为介词“of”，介词后需接名词或动名词作宾语；“I made Russian soup for the first time”表明是做饭经历，结合提示词cook (动词，烹饪)，需转换为动名词cooking，构成experience of cooking“做饭的经历”，符合语境与语法要求。 【37题详解】 句意：开始之前，我把食谱通读了两遍，既兴奋又有点紧张。空格处修饰动词短语“read through”，需用副词作状语；结合提示词twice (副词，两次)，表示“通读两遍食谱”，符合语境且无需变形。 【38题详解】 句意：我打开炉子，看着牛肉慢慢煮着。空格处修饰动词“cooking”，需用副词作状语；结合提示词slowly (副词，慢慢地)，表示“慢炖牛肉”，符合语境且无需变形。 【39题详解】 句意：我把这些五颜六色的蔬菜放进锅里，把所有食材搅拌在一起。空格处修饰名词“vegetables”，需用形容词作定语；结合提示词colourful (形容词，五颜六色的)，符合“多种新鲜蔬菜”的语境，且无需变形。 【40题详解】 句意：它们和牛肉一起煮了几分钟，让厨房充满了更浓郁的香味。空格处表示“和……一起”的伴随关系，需用介词；结合提示词with (介词，和……一起)，cook with...表示“和……一起烹饪”，符合语法与语境。 【41题详解】 句意：之后，我加了足够的水没过所有食材，盖上锅盖，让它慢慢煮。空格前为不定式符号to，后需接动词原形表目的；结合提示词cover (动词，覆盖、没过)，表示“加水没过所有食材”，符合语境且用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：时间到了，我掀开锅盖，蒸汽立刻涌了出来！全文描述的是已经发生的烹饪经历，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处需填动词的过去式作谓语；结合提示词和“steam rushed out”可知，此处指掀开锅盖，lift (动词，抬起、掀开)，其过去式为lifted，表示“掀开锅盖”，符合时态与语境。 【43题详解】 句意：嗯，汤有点清淡，所以我又加了一点盐，又等了一分钟。空格前后为两个完整分句，前句“味道清淡”是原因，后句“加盐”是结果，需用并列连词表因果；提示词so (连词，所以) 符合逻辑关系且无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：我把热汤倒进了一个碗里。空格前为不定冠词“a”，后需接单数可数名词；结合提示词bowl (名词，碗)，表示“盛汤的容器”，符合语境且用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：看到他们吃完第一勺汤后那么开心，我感觉棒极了。空格前为介词“after”，后需接名词或动名词作宾语；结合提示词eat (动词，吃)，需转换为动名词eating，表示“吃完第一勺汤”，符合语法和语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year, 31st December. It’s one of the biggest party nights of the year all around the world. And it’s common to make plans for the new year on that night. These plans are called “New Year’s resolutions” because people would like to make some good changes in their lives. Studies show 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. Some of the most popular resolutions for teenagers are to plan their study time, save money and learn something new. The most common ones for adults include (包括) losing weight, helping others, saving money, and getting fit. However, studies also show that most of us are not so good at sticking to these. Most of these promises are often broken by January 31st. A study from the University of Scranton shows that 71 percent of us stick to our promises for the first two weeks; six months later, less than 50 percent are still keeping their resolutions. The best way to make our resolutions keep going is to make some simple ones. We can write our resolutions on a piece of paper to help us remember the plans. It’s also easier to stick to our resolutions if we do things with other people. 46. When do people make plans for the new year? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What popular New Year’s resolutions do teenagers often make? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How long can 71% of us stick to our promises according to the study? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Why do people make some simple resolutions? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How can we make it easier to stick to our resolutions? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你叫李明，你正在参加一个关于“个人成长”的英语论坛活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇发言稿分享你2026年的新年决定。 写作要求： (1) 文章应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My New Year’s Resolutions for 2026 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On New Year’s Eve. 47. To plan their study time, save money and learn something new. 48. For the first two weeks. 49. To make our resolutions keep going. 50. We can write our resolutions on a piece of paper and do things with other people. 51. My New Year’s Resolutions for 2026 Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. As the new year is coming, I’m making some New Year’s resolutions to help me grow and improve. First of all, I want to focus on my study. I’ll try my best to get good grades in all my subjects. Secondly, I’ll join a sports club and play basketball or football with my friends on weekends. Finally, I plan to learn a new skill. I’ll take some cooking classes and try to make delicious meals for my family. I believe that with these resolutions, I’ll have a great year in 2026. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕制定新年计划展开。 【46题详解】 根据“New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year, 31st December. It’s one of the biggest party nights of the year all around the world. And it’s common to make plans for the new year on that night.”可知，制定新年计划的时间是在新年前夕。故填On New Year’s Eve. 【47题详解】 根据“Some of the most popular resolutions for teenagers are to plan their study time, save money and learn something new.”可知，青少年常做的受欢迎的新年计划是规划学习时间、省钱和学习新东西。故填To plan their study time, save money and learn something new. 【48题详解】 文中“A study from the University of Scranton shows that 71 percent of us stick to our promises for the first two weeks”表明71%的人能保持承诺的时长是前两周。故填For the first two weeks. 【49题详解】 从“The best way to make our resolutions keep going is to make some simple ones.”可知，人们制定计划是为了让计划持续下去。故填To make our resolutions keep going. 【50题详解】 根据“We can write our resolutions on a piece of paper to help us remember the plans. It’s also easier to stick to our resolutions if we do things with other people.”可知，把计划写在纸上并和其他人一起做事能更容易坚持计划。故填We can write our resolutions on a piece of paper and do things with other people. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般将来时主 明确要点：阐述三项新年计划：专注学习、参与运动、学习烹饪 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要自然流畅，符合演讲稿的口语化特点。 [第二步：布局构思] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份和新年计划的主题。 主体段：分别阐述三项新年计划。 结尾段：表达对新一年的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年计划 具体行动：focus on my study/join a sports club/ learn a new skill 要点二：如何实现计划 具体方式：get good grades/play basketball or football/take some cooking classes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择(本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know Harbin? It’s a city in the northeastern part of China. It’s famous ___1___ its ice and snow festival. Many ___2___ from around the world visit it every year. Would you like to go there? If your answer is “yes”, please ___3___ the following advice. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a place you really should visit. The ice sculptures (冰雕) there are truly amazing. ___4___ look nice and make you feel happy. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can ___5___ big buildings made of ice and snow. In winter, the weather in Harbin ___6___ much colder, so keeping warm is the most important while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too many clothes indoors. But when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to keep yourself from ___7___ a cold. You can buy some coats, shoes, and hats. However, it’s not ___8___ good idea to buy white clothes, because it will be hard for others to find you on the road, especially ___9___ you are playing in the snow. It’s also a good place ____10____ some delicious food, such as Harbin sausages (香肠) and frozen pears. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese shows and music concerts. 1. A. on B. from C. for 2. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s 3. A. remember B. to remember C. remembers 4. A. Their B. They C. Them 5 A. saw B. seeing C. see 6. A. is B. are C. was 7. A. get B. getting C. to get 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. although B. but C. when 10. A. to taste B. taste C. tasting 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. King, along with their two children, Linda and Tony, lived in a small town. They shared a beautiful house filled with love and ____11____. On weekends, the family usually got together in the kitchen. Mrs. King was busy preparing a (n) ____12____ chocolate cake for her husband and children. Mr. King, Linda and Tony were busy, too. To make Mrs. King more relaxed, they helped do the ____13____. After the cake was in the oven, they went to the living room. They loved playing board games together. The ____14____ was filled with shouts of excitement. Linda and Tony always try their best to win. Mr. and Mrs. King cheered on their children, ____15____ the happy moments. The sweet smell filled the whole house when the cake was finally ____16____. They sat at the dining table, each having a big piece of the cake. As they ate, children ____17____ their happy times at school. Mr. And Mrs. King listened carefully. One day, it rained heavily. Not to ____18____ themselves, the family decided to have an indoor picnic. They sat on a blanket (毯子) in the living room and tasted sandwiches and fruit. They played music and danced together. This is the King family. Their home is ____19____ a sweet place, where everyone feels safe, happy and deeply loved. The sweetness of their family life is growing ____20____ every day. 11. A. fight B. weight C. difference D. happiness 12. A. strange B. delicious C. ancient D. serious 13. A. housework B. plan C. rubbish D. prize 14. A. station B. palace C. camp D. room 15. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. lending D. imagining 16. A. ready B. dead C. direct D. lively 17. A. guided B. blocked C. shared D. protected 18. A. reach B. invite C. guess D. disappoint 19. A. easily B. freshly C. truly D. hardly 20. A. sadder B. smaller C. stronger D. weaker 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A From: Jenny To: Susan; Cherry Sent:3 June 11:13 Subject: From: Susan To: Jenny; Cherry Sent:3 June 11:18 Subject: Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer, or all the holidays will be booked up... Are you both still up for going away together somewhere? July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two? We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we? But where? Jenny I am certainly still interested in going away together! How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great. I can’t do August because I am going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Cherry, what are your plans? Susan From: Cherry To: Susan; Jenny Sent:3 June 14:12 Subject: From: Jenny To: Susan; Cherry Sent:3 June 14:22 Subject: Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Jenny, can you do September? Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! Love Cherry Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food... We're going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Jenny 21. Who sent the earliest email? A Susan. B. Jenny. C. Cherry. D. Susan and Cherry. 22. What is Jenny worried about? A. She has to work in July. B. The weather will turn hot soon. C. She will be free in August. D. She and her friends can’t travel together. 23. Why does Susan suggest Greece? A. The weather there is cool. B. She will stay nearby then. C. Her friend’s photos interest her. D. It is a beautiful country. 24. What have the girls agreed to do in the end? A. Go to Greece in September. B. Discuss where to go next week. C. Visit friends in Denmark in July. D. Plan a trip to Rome. 25. What’s the best subject for the group email? A. Holiday plans. B. Favourite countries. C. Free time activities. D. Girls’ friendship. B Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate and respond to the environment through their own movement—a kind of “plant body language”. Scientists have been surprised by these movements and created inventions based on them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels (电池板). They are in the shape of flowers, and each “petal” (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up. Some plants such as ivy (常春藤), can climb walls using sticky pads. The pads help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber (喷瓜). It has a cool trick (技巧). When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away! Learning from this plant’s “body language”, medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it’s needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have given ideas to real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its “body language” carefully; you might catch the next scientific breakthrough. Nature’s little tricks can always help create new inventions. 26. Which picture best describes the invention in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 27. Where is the climbing robot designed to work? A. Under water. B. On the farm fields. C. On high walls. D. In playgrounds. 28. What is special about the exploding cucumber? A. It can play tricks on others. B. It can send out the seeds far. C. It helps people make medicine. D. It can grow up to 6 meters tall. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. An important discovery. B. A fast movement. C. A tool for studying plants. D. A way to grow plants. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nature’s Behavior B. Plants Have Gone Wild C. Nature’s Language D. Plants Drive Creations C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP，请为每位同学匹配他们所需要的APP. ____31____ Leo is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. ____32____ Tina likes taking photos. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. ____33____ Jackson is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member's work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries. ____34____ Mia has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. ____35____ Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. A. Wattpad Are you a writer who wants to share your stories with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B. Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject at school. You can use your phone's camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it. C. Wysa Wysa can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can get help from experts on the app. D. Hello Film This movie app is great! You can watch fun films and shows anytime. You can also save your favourite films and watch them later. E. Ibis Paint If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Picture is a learning app with over 15,000 kinds of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. Duolingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in over 40 languages. DuoLingo helps users with words, grammar, and speaking skills. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want. If you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 twice eat born cook bowl cover colourful lift with so island slowly Dear Zhang Lei, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you! I just have to tell you about my experience of ____36____ today—I made Russian soup for the first time! Before I started, I read through the recipe ____37____, feeling excited but also a little nervous. First, I put some large pieces of beef into a big pot and added some water. I turned on the stove (炉子) and watched the beef cooking ____38____. Soon, the kitchen was filled with a great smell. Next, I cut some fresh tomatoes, carrots, onions and potatoes into pieces. I added these ____39____ vegetables to the pot and stirred everything together. They cooked ____40____ the beef for a few minutes, filling the kitchen with an even more delicious smell. Later on, I added enough water to ____41____ everything, put the lid on the pot and left it to cook slowly. When the time was up, I ____42____ the lid and steam rushed out! I used a spoon to taste the soup. Hmm, it was a bit bland (清淡的), ____43____ I added a little more salt and waited for another minute. Finally, it was ready. I poured the hot soup into a ____44____. My family sat down at the table together. Seeing how happy they were after _____45_____ the first spoonful made me feel fantastic. I can’t wait to try making more dishes! Who knows? Maybe I’ll become a famous cook one day! Yours, Lin Mei 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year, 31st December. It’s one of the biggest party nights of the year all around the world. And it’s common to make plans for the new year on that night. These plans are called “New Year’s resolutions” because people would like to make some good changes in their lives. Studies show 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. Some of the most popular resolutions for teenagers are to plan their study time, save money and learn something new. The most common ones for adults include (包括) losing weight, helping others, saving money, and getting fit. However, studies also show that most of us are not so good at sticking to these. Most of these promises are often broken by January 31st. A study from the University of Scranton shows that 71 percent of us stick to our promises for the first two weeks; six months later, less than 50 percent are still keeping their resolutions. The best way to make our resolutions keep going is to make some simple ones We can write our resolutions on a piece of paper to help us remember the plans. It’s also easier to stick to our resolutions if we do things with other people. 46. When do people make plans for the new year? _____________________________________________________________ 47 What popular New Year’s resolutions do teenagers often make? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How long can 71% of us stick to our promises according to the study? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Why do people make some simple resolutions? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How can we make it easier to stick to our resolutions? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你叫李明，你正在参加一个关于“个人成长”的英语论坛活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇发言稿分享你2026年的新年决定。 写作要求： (1) 文章应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My New Year’s Resolutions for 2026 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $