特殊疑问句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP版六年级下册英语语法讲义——特殊疑问句专项（2025-2026学年） 【课件1：课前导语+学习目标】 课标依据：紧扣2022版义务教育英语新课标，聚焦六年级“理解并运用特殊疑问句询问信息、表达需求”核心素养，贴合人教PEP六年级下册一般过去时、日常交际核心句型，无超纲知识点。 学习目标：1. 掌握特殊疑问句定义、核心结构与高频疑问词用法；2. 熟练完成一般现在时、一般过去时特殊疑问句的句型转换；3. 精准完成单选、填空、划线提问等题型，规避易错点。 【课件2：核心知识精讲——特殊疑问句基础认知】 一、什么是特殊疑问句？ 特殊疑问句是针对句子中某一具体信息提问的疑问句，不能用Yes/No直接回答，需给出具体内容作答，是小学英语六年级交际与笔试核心考点。 例：—Where did you go last Sunday?（提问地点）—I went to the park. 二、特殊疑问句核心结构 结构公式：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 + ？ 拆解说明：先放疑问词，再把句子变成一般疑问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词提前），最后加问号。 · 含be动词（am/is/are/was/were）：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他？ · 含实义动词（一般现在时）：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ · 含实义动词（一般过去时，六下重点）：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ · 含情态动词（can/may/will）：疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 【课件3：核心知识精讲——高频疑问词】 疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句（六下适配） What 什么 事物、活动、职业、动作 What did you do yesterday? Where 在哪里 地点、位置 Where was your father last night? When 什么时候 时间、日期 When did you get up this morning? Who 谁 人物（主语/宾语） Who helped you clean the room? Whose 谁的 物品归属 Whose bag is this? How 怎样、如何 方式、感受、交通 How did you go to Beijing? Why 为什么 原因、理由 Why were you late for school? How old 多大 年龄 How old is your cousin? How many 多少 可数名词数量 How many books did you buy? How much 多少/多少钱 不可数名词/价格 How much is this dress? How long 多久/多长 时长、长度 How long did you stay there? 【课件4：核心知识精讲——易错点警示】 易错点1：一般过去时特殊疑问句，did后接动词原形 ❌ What did you did last weekend? ✅ What did you do last weekend? 易错点2：主谓一致（be动词随主语变化） ❌ Where are she yesterday? ✅ Where was she yesterday? 易错点3：划线提问规则：划掉的内容不再出现在问句中，问句时态与原句保持一致。 【课件5：典例精析】 例1：单选（考察时态+疑问词） ( ) 1. —______ did you go over the winter holiday? —I went to Sanya. A. What B. Where C. How 解析：答语是地点，用Where提问，选B；同时注意过去时did后接动词原形go，句式正确。 例2：对划线部分提问 原句：I read a book last night. 解题步骤：1. 确定疑问词（动作用What）；2. 变一般疑问句（did提前，read变原形）；3. 去掉划线内容，整合句子。 答案：What did you do last night? 【课件6-8：分层实战练习（差异化训练）】 第一部分：基础过关练 一、单项选择题（10题） ( ) 1. What ______ you often do on weekends? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 2. —______ is that woman? —She is my English teacher. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 3. How ______ your brother go to school every day? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 4. —______ did you eat this morning? —I ate noodles. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 5. Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? A. are B. was C. were ( ) 6. —______ toy is this? —It's Amy's. A. Whose B. Who C. What ( ) 7. How ______ apples did you buy? A. much B. many C. old ( ) 8. —______ did you get there? —By plane. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 9. When ______ she get home last night? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 10. What ______ he doing now? A. is B. are C. do 二、填空题（补全疑问词，10题） 1. ______ is your birthday? It's in May. 2. ______ do you like? I like pandas. 3. ______ is your new dress? It's 50 yuan. 4. ______ did you go with? I went with my parents. 5. ______ was he late for school? Because he got up late. 6. ______ feet are bigger than yours? Mike's feet. 7. ______ did you see at the zoo? I saw a tiger. 8. ______ do you feel now? I feel tired. 9. ______ birds can you see? I can see three. 10. ______ did you stay there? For five days. 第二部分：能力提升练 一、单项选择题（8题） ( ) 1. —What did you ______ last Saturday? —I ______ my room. A. do; clean B. do; cleaned C. did; cleaned ( ) 2. ______ did you go over your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 3. My mother ______ to work by bike, but she ______ by car yesterday. A. goes; went B. go; went C. goes; goes ( ) 4. —______ is that tall boy? —He is 1.65 metres. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy ( ) 5. Who ______ the room yesterday afternoon? A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 6. —______ did you finish your homework? —At 8 o'clock. A. What time B. Where C. How ( ) 7. How much ______ the beef? A. are B. is C. do ( ) 8. ______ did you do yesterday? I watched TV. A. Where B. What C. How 二、按要求完成句子（对划线部分提问，8题） 1. I went camping with my friends last weekend.（提问动作） ________________________________________________ 2. My brother is 12 years old.（提问年龄） ________________________________________________ 3. We went to the park by bus.（提问交通方式） ________________________________________________ 4. She bought some gifts in the shop.（提问事物） ________________________________________________ 5. The book is on the desk.（提问地点） ________________________________________________ 6. I saw a film last night.（提问时间） ________________________________________________ 7. This is Chen Jie's schoolbag.（提问归属） ________________________________________________ 8. There are forty students in our class.（提问数量） ________________________________________________ 第三部分：拓展培优练 一、完形填空（补全对话，选疑问词，5题） A: Hi, Tom. ______ did you go last Sunday? B: I went to a forest park. A: ______ did you go with? B: I went with my family. A: ______ did you do there? B: We went fishing and took pictures. A: ______ did you come back home? B: At about 5 p.m. A: ______ was your weekend? B: It was great! 选项：A. What B. Where C. Who D. When E. How 二、句型转换（10题，含否定、疑问互换） 1. She visited her grandparents last week.（改为特殊疑问句，提问动作） ________________________________________________ 2. They are in the classroom.（改为特殊疑问句，提问地点） ________________________________________________ 3. He likes playing football.（改为特殊疑问句，提问爱好） ________________________________________________ 4. We drank tea in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. My sister is 45 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6. I can play the piano.（改为特殊疑问句，提问能力） ________________________________________________ 7. He went to school on foot yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 8. There is a book on the table.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 9. They will go to Beijing next month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 10. She likes red best.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 【课件9：参考答案】 第一部分：基础过关练 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、填空 1.When 2.What 3.How much 4.Who 5.Why 6.Whose 7.What 8.How 9.How many 10.How long 第二部分：能力提升练 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 二、划线提问 1.What did you do with your friends last weekend? 2.How old is your brother? 3.How did you go to the park? 4.What did she buy in the shop? 5.Where is the book? 6.When did you see a film? 7.Whose schoolbag is this? 8.How many students are there in your class? 第三部分：拓展培优练 一、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 二、句型转换 1.What did she do last week? 2.Where are they? 3.What does he like doing? 4.What did you do in the afternoon? 5.How heavy is your sister? 6.What can you do? 7.How did he go to school yesterday? 8.What is on the table? 9.When will they go to Beijing? 10.What colour does she like best? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $