精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025———2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____1____. It was an early morning, my mother went shopping ____2____ my sister was still sleeping in bed. “Time to start!” I told ____3____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____4____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out a(n) ____5____, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____6____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time,____7____ unlucky (不幸的)! I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t ____8____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ____9____ a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. Put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. _____10_____ went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a _____11_____ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I _____12_____ all over the kitchen to get a spoon. _____13_____ , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really _____14_____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be _____15_____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 1. A. gym B. farm C. kitchen D. hall 2. A. and B. but C. or D. then 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. pepper B. egg C. crust D. pumpkin 6. A. hung up B. warm up C. cut up D. pack up 7. A. what B. how C. which D. where 8. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 9. A. on B. for C. into D. of 10. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 11. A. knife B. bottle C. spoon D. bowl 12. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. looked 13. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Especially 14. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 15. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to our party at Jack and Sue’s new home! We moved into our new home in December. It’s located at No. 36 Renmin Road. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us We will serve drinks and snacks from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Dinner will begin at 7 p.m. Please let us know by January 5 if you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Jack and Sue Harris E-mail: jns@yah.com.cn 16 Who will hold a dinner party? A. Jack’s friends. B. Jack and Sue. C. Jack’s neighbor. D. Jack’s parents. 17. When should guests come to the party? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 18. Why does the host hold the party? A. To give a speech. B. To ask guests to give advice. C. To celebrate new baby’s coming. D. To celebrate moving to a new house. 19. What can we know about the party? A. Guests should reply after January 15. B. Guests should bring snacks and drinks to the party. C. Guests should send e-mails to the host if they will come. D. Guests should go to No. 12 River Road to join in the party. 20. What is this text? A. A letter. B. An ad. C. A report. D. An invitation. B Fiona was popular at school. She was clever. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes she gave gifts to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying gifts for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt terrible, and cried for hours. Why? When she got home, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother.“You’ re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You cannot buy a true friend with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Her mother was always ready to help her. She could tolerate all of Fiona’s problems, and then forgave (原谅) her. And she loved her a lot… That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend now. 21. What was Fiona like at school? A. Quiet B. Friendly C. Funny D. Rich 22. Why did Fiona cry? A. Because she lost her gift. B. Because she got bad grades. C. Because she didn’t buy gifts. D. Because she didn’t get a gift. 23. What did Fiona’s mother tell her about true friends? A. True friends need real time and care. B It’s easy to find true friends with a smile. C. You can be close to everyone if you are kind. D. True friends must give each other expensive gifts. 24. What does the underlined word “tolerate” mean in English? A. change B. forget C. accept D. work 25. Who does Fiona think is her true friend now? A. Herself. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. D. Her mother. C ①Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To make themselves safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! ②Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air.They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. And sometimes they sleep while they glide. ③A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑). It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim for a long time without sleeping. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. ④Seals (海豹) breathe air, but they can sleep underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to 20 minutes each time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make big bubbles (气泡) to sleep in. They also keep other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly. 26. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 27. How do seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By flying up. C. By resting in the sea. D. By staying in the bubbles. 28. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 30. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. tell where different animals sleep B. ask people to protect sleeping animals C. show safe sleeping ways of different animals D. compare the sleeping time of different animals 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? ____31____ Robots in the future I think our life will be more interesting and convenient (方便的) in the future. There will be more robots in many places like hospitals, restaurants, and airports. ____32____ They can take humans’ place to do dangerous jobs. They will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have more time for sports or travel, ____33____ They will have a healthy life. Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses or taxis. ____34____ Or maybe we will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! Education in the future ____35____ For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers or smartphones at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you looking forward to life in 2090? A. Here are my predictions. B. So people can fly to work. C. There will be no schools in 2090. D. These robots will be very smart. E. and then they can do what they like. F. Why do people need to do everything in 2090? 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but map hard until go like eat stay sick city Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them, ____36____ they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they rode the bike to Beijing from Hangzhou last summer holiday. They spent more than one month on the bike. The journey was ____37____, but they felt happy. They went through many ____38____ and villages during the trip. They ____39____ the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night they took out a ____40____ to find small and cheap hotels or the farmer's houses to sleep in. They also took some medicine (药) with them. When they were ____41____, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped and waited for a while ____42____ the rain stopped. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing ____43____ the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’ anmen Square. They enjoyed ____44____ in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to ____45____ back to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you hear the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! What’s the meaning of home? It’s a special place full of people and things we love. Being with family makes home special. What do you like best to do with them?Maybe you enjoy playing with your brothers and sisters, or just staying with your parents. They are the ones you love best. Your bedroom is also a special spot. It has your familiar and favorite toys,interesting books, and the soft bed you sleep in every night. After a long day at school,you can relax there, read a story quietly, or think about the fun things you did. Meal time is another nice moment for families. Everyone sits around the table,eats the delicious food parents cooked, and shares interesting stories about their day. There are many ways to make home even more special. Why not share the housework with your family like cleaning, cooking, and sweeping? When everyone works together, housework becomes easier and more fun, and it makes your family:closer. So let’s do our part to love and care for our home. Then every time we walk through the door, we can smile and say from our hearts, “Home, sweet home!” 46. According to Paragraph 1, home is a special place full of _______________.(5个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things that make home special Activities Being with family · play with brothers and sisters · stay with parents Having a bedroom · relax · _______________ (6个词以内) · think about fun things Enjoy the meal time · eat delicious food · _______________ (6个词以内) Sharing _______________ (仅填1词) · clean, cook, sweep the floor, etc. 48. How do you feel about your family? Why?(20个词以内) _____________________________________. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 2025年渐行渐远, 2026年正向我们走来。英语月刊English Monthly特举办“New Year，New Me”主题征文活动，诚邀你从健康、爱好、人际交往、学习四个维度中任选至少两个方面，分享你的新年成长愿景，并用具体行动计划说明如何实现这些目标，撰写一篇短文参与投稿。 注意事项： 1.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 2.至少80字，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 New Year, New Me As 2025 goes by, 2026 is coming with new hopes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025———2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____1____. It was an early morning, my mother went shopping ____2____ my sister was still sleeping in bed. “Time to start!” I told ____3____. As I didn’t have breakfast I decided to start my first try as a ____4____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out a(n) ____5____, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____6____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time,____7____ unlucky (不幸的)! I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t ____8____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ____9____ a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. Put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. _____10_____ went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a _____11_____ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I _____12_____ all over the kitchen to get a spoon. _____13_____ , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really _____14_____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be _____15_____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 1. A. gym B. farm C. kitchen D. hall 2. A. and B. but C. or D. then 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. pepper B. egg C. crust D. pumpkin 6. A. hung up B. warm up C. cut up D. pack up 7. A. what B. how C. which D. where 8. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 9. A. on B. for C. into D. of 10. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 11. A. knife B. bottle C. spoon D. bowl 12. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. looked 13. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Especially 14. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 15. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候喜欢食物和烹饪，趁妈妈外出、妹妹睡觉时第一次尝试做煎蛋卷，过程中虽不小心切到手、忘记拿勺子，但最终成功做好，这次成功的烹饪经历给了作者继续做菜的勇气。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。根据前文“I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it”可知，作者喜欢烹饪，烹饪的场所是厨房。应选用kitchen，表示“厨房”，符合语境。gym体育馆，farm农场，hall大厅，均与烹饪无关。 【2题详解】 句意：一天清晨，我妈妈去购物，我妹妹还在床上睡觉。根据前后两个分句都是陈述当时的情况，为并列关系。应选用and，表示“和、并且”，符合并列逻辑。but表转折，or表选择，then表然后，均不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：“开始行动！”我告诉自己。根据主语是I，对应的反身代词为我自己。应选用myself，表示“我自己”，符合语法和语境。herself她自己，himself他自己，yourself你自己，均不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：因为我没吃早饭，我决定作为厨师开始我的第一次尝试，做煎蛋卷。根据后文“making an omelette”可知，作者在做饭。应选用cook，表示“厨师”，符合语境。driver司机，teacher老师，doctor医生，均与做饭无关。 【5题详解】 句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋，一些西红柿和洋葱。根据后文“break the egg”可知做煎蛋卷需要鸡蛋。应选用egg，表示“鸡蛋”，符合食材语境。pepper辣椒，crust面包皮，pumpkin南瓜，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗干净并切碎。根据烹饪步骤，洗干净后需要切碎食材。应选用cut up，表示“切碎”，符合做菜流程。hang up挂起来，warm up加热，pack up打包，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：这时，真不幸！我切到了手。“unlucky”形容词，用how引导感叹句。应选用how，符合感叹句语法规则。what后接名词，which哪一个，where哪里，均不适用。 【8题详解】 句意：这个小意外没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。根据后文“I went on cooking”可知，意外没有让作者停下。应选用stop，表示“阻止、停止”，符合语境。improve提升，question质疑，move移动，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我试了三次把鸡蛋打进碗里。根据把鸡蛋打入碗内部的动作，用介词into。应选用into，表示“到……里面”，符合动作逻辑。on在……上，for为了，of……的，均不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：一切都进展顺利。根据后文“Suddenly”转折，可知之前一切正常。应选用Everything，表示“一切、所有事情”，符合语境。Nobody没有人，Someone某人，Nothing没有什么，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：突然我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的蛋卷。根据后文“get a spoon”可知，此处缺少勺子。应选用spoon，表示“勺子”，符合语境。knife刀，bottle瓶子，bowl碗，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：很快，我在厨房里到处找勺子。根据后文“to get a spoon”可知，是寻找勺子。应选用looked，look for为固定搭配，表示“寻找”，符合语境。flew飞，slept睡觉，shopped购物，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我找到了勺子，快速翻了蛋卷。根据前文到处找勺子，最终找到，是最后一步。应选用Finally，表示“最后”，符合步骤顺序。Quietly安静地，Differently不同地，Especially尤其，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我真的很开心。根据“I made it”可知，作者成功了，心情是开心的。应选用happy，表示“开心的”，符合语境。sad难过的，interested感兴趣的，bored无聊的，均不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：我的第一次烹饪结果很好。根据后文“It made me have the courage to cook more dishes”可知，这次经历很成功。应选用nice，表示“好的、不错的”，符合语境。wrong错误的，poor贫穷的，terrible糟糕的，均与文意相反。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to our party at Jack and Sue’s new home! We moved into our new home in December. It’s located at No. 36 Renmin Road. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us. We will serve drinks and snacks from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Dinner will begin at 7 p.m. Please let us know by January 5 if you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Jack and Sue Harris E-mail: jns@yah.com.cn 16. Who will hold a dinner party? A. Jack’s friends. B. Jack and Sue. C. Jack’s neighbor. D. Jack’s parents. 17. When should guests come to the party? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 18. Why does the host hold the party? A. To give a speech. B. To ask guests to give advice. C. To celebrate new baby’s coming. D. To celebrate moving to a new house. 19. What can we know about the party? A. Guests should reply after January 15. B. Guests should bring snacks and drinks to the party. C. Guests should send e-mails to the host if they will come. D. Guests should go to No. 12 River Road to join in the party. 20. What is this text? A. A letter. B. An ad. C. A report. D. An invitation. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克和苏·哈里斯发出的一份晚宴邀请，邀请朋友们到他们的新家参加晚宴，庆祝乔迁之喜，并告知了派对的时间、地点、联系方式等相关细节。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“Welcome to our party at Jack and Sue’s new home!”以及结尾署名“Jack and Sue Harris”可知，举办晚宴派对的是杰克和苏。 【17题详解】 根据文章中“We will serve drinks and snacks from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Dinner will begin at 7 p.m.”可知，派对从下午6点开始提供饮品和小吃，晚宴7点开始，因此客人应该在下午6点前往派对。 【18题详解】 根据文章中“We moved into our new home in December. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.”可知，主人举办派对是为了庆祝搬到新家。 19题详解】 根据文章中“Please let us know by January 5 if you’ll come.”以及结尾的“E-mail: jns@yah.com.cn”可知，客人如果要来参加派对，应该给主人发送电子邮件告知。A选项“客人应在1月15日后回复”、B选项“客人应自带小吃和饮品”、D选项“客人应前往河路12号参加派对”均与原文内容不符。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是一份邀请，邀请朋友们参加杰克和苏的新家晚宴，并非一封信、一则广告或一份报告。 B Fiona was popular at school. She was clever. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave gifts to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying gifts for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt terrible, and cried for hours. Why? When she got home, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother.“You’ re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You cannot buy a true friend with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Her mother was always ready to help her. She could tolerate all of Fiona’s problems, and then forgave (原谅) her. And she loved her a lot… That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend now. 21. What was Fiona like at school? A. Quiet B. Friendly C. Funny D. Rich 22. Why did Fiona cry? A. Because she lost her gift. B. Because she got bad grades. C. Because she didn’t buy gifts. D. Because she didn’t get a gift. 23. What did Fiona’s mother tell her about true friends? A. True friends need real time and care. B. It’s easy to find true friends with a smile. C. You can be close to everyone if you are kind. D. True friends must give each other expensive gifts. 24. What does the underlined word “tolerate” mean in English? A. change B. forget C. accept D. work 25. Who does Fiona think is her true friend now? A. Herself. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. D. Her mother. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，但在国家友谊日却没有收到礼物而伤心，后来母亲告诉她关于真朋友的道理，Fiona意识到母亲就是自己的真朋友。 【21题详解】 第一段描述“She was kind and friendly to everyone.”，这直接表明Fiona在学校很友好。 【22题详解】 文中提到“But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt terrible, and cried for hours.”，这说明Fiona哭是因为没收到礼物。 【23题详解】 母亲说“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”，这表明真朋友需要真实的时间和关心。 【24题详解】 根据“She could tolerate all of Fiona’s problems, and then forgave her.”以及语境，母亲能接受Fiona的所有问题然后原谅她。 【25题详解】 从“Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend now.”以及前文对母亲的描述可知，Fiona认为母亲是她的真朋友。 C ①Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To make themselves safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! ②Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air.They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. And sometimes they sleep while they glide. ③A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑). It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim for a long time without sleeping. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. ④Seals (海豹) breathe air, but they can sleep underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to 20 minutes each time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make big bubbles (气泡) to sleep in. They also keep other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly. 26. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 27. How do seabirds sleep? A By gliding in the air. B. By flying up. C. By resting in the sea. D. By staying in the bubbles. 28. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 30. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. tell where different animals sleep B. ask people to protect sleeping animals C. show safe sleeping ways of different animals D. compare the sleeping time of different animals 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保证自身安全，不同动物有着各种各样令人惊讶的睡眠方式。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“To make themselves safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物有不同的睡眠方式是为了保证自身安全。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. And sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在飞行时睡觉，有时会在滑行时睡觉，即通过在空中滑行的方式睡觉。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑).”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子有着相同的睡眠方式，都是只用一半大脑睡觉。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总述动物为了安全有不同的睡眠方式；第二段至第四段分别介绍了海鸟、海豚和鸭子、海豹和一些鱼类的睡眠方式，属于“总—分”结构。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了不同动物为了保证自身安全而采取的各种睡眠方式。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? ____31____ Robots in the future I think our life will be more interesting and convenient (方便的) in the future. There will be more robots in many places like hospitals, restaurants, and airports. ____32____ They can take humans’ place to do dangerous jobs. They will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have more time for sports or travel, ____33____ They will have a healthy life. Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses or taxis. ____34____ Or maybe we will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! Education in the future ____35____ For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers or smartphones at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you looking forward to life in 2090? A. Here are my predictions. B. So people can fly to work. C. There will be no schools in 2090. D. These robots will be very smart. E. and then they can do what they like. F. Why do people need to do everything in 2090? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对2090年生活的预测，分别从未来机器人、未来生活以及未来教育三个方面展开想象。 【31题详解】 前文以问句引出对2090年生活的探讨，后文分三个方面进行具体预测，A选项“以下是我的预测。”作为总起句，自然回应前文问题并引出下文内容。 【32题详解】 前文提到未来许多地方会有更多机器人，后文说明它们可以代替人类从事危险工作，D选项“这些机器人将非常聪明。”概括了机器人的特性，与后文关于工作能力的描述形成逻辑衔接。 【33题详解】 前文指出机器人每天24小时从事多种工作，人们将有更多时间进行运动或旅行，后文说明他们将拥有健康的生活，E选项“然后他们可以做自己喜欢的事情。”承接前文关于空闲时间的描述，与后文健康生活形成递进。 【34题详解】 前文描述未来可能生活在太空，没有各种交通工具，后文补充可能像鱼一样生活在海里，B选项“所以人们可以飞着去上班。”具体描述了太空生活的一种出行方式，与前后文关于未来生活方式的想象一致。 【35题详解】 后文提到学生不用背沉重的书包上学，可以在家用电脑或智能手机上课，C选项“2090年将没有学校。”作为本段主旨句，概括了未来教育形态的根本变化，与后文具体描述相呼应。 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but map hard until go like eat stay sick city Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them, ____36____ they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they rode the bike to Beijing from Hangzhou last summer holiday. They spent more than one month on the bike. The journey was ____37____, but they felt happy. They went through many ____38____ and villages during the trip. They ____39____ the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out a ____40____ to find small and cheap hotels or the farmer's houses to sleep in. They also took some medicine (药) with them. When they were ____41____, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped and waited for a while ____42____ the rain stopped. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing ____43____ the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’ anmen Square. They enjoyed ____44____ in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to ____45____ back to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 【答案】36. but 37. hard 38. cities 39. ate 40. map 41. sick 42. until 43. like 44. staying 45. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州中学生周金瑞和哈里，没钱却怀揣去北京的梦想，暑假骑自行车从杭州前往北京，历经艰辛最终成功抵达并游玩，最后乘火车返回杭州的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：周金瑞和哈里是杭州的两名中学生。他们身上没有很多钱，但是他们很久以来一直梦想着去北京游玩。空格前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词。所给词中“but”符合此语法功能，表转折含义。 【37题详解】 句意：这段旅程很艰难，但他们感到很开心。空格前为系动词“was”，需用形容词作表语，结合转折连词“but”可知，此处应填与“happy”语义相反的词。所给词中“hard”意为“艰难的”，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在旅途中经过了许多城市和村庄。空格前有“many”修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，且与“villages”（村庄）并列，应填表示地点的词。所给词中“city”的复数形式“cities”符合要求。 【39题详解】 句意：他们吃自己带的食物或者吃便宜的饭菜。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。所给词中“eat”的过去式“ate”符合句意和语法要求。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们晚上累的时候，他们拿出一张地图寻找小而便宜的旅馆或者农民家去睡觉。空格前有“a”修饰，需用可数名词单数形式，结合“find small and cheap hotels”可知，此处应填表示“地图”的词。所给词中“map”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，他们不需要去医院。空格前为系动词“were”，需用形容词作表语，结合前文“They also took some medicine with them”可知，此处应填与“生病”相关的词。所给词中“sick”意为“生病的”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：当下雨的时候，他们停下来等一会儿，直到雨停。空格处需用连词，结合句意可知，此处表示“等待直到雨停”，表时间延续。所给词中“until”意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们参观了北京的很多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。空格后列举了具体的名胜古迹，需用介词表示“例如”。所给词中“like”可作介词，表举例，符合要求。 【44题详解】 句意：他们很喜欢在北京待了十天。“enjoy doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。所给词中“stay”的动名词“staying”符合语法和句意。 45题详解】 句意：最后，他们不得不乘火车返回杭州，因为九月份新学期开始了。“have to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，需用动词原形。所给词中“go”符合要求，“go back”意为“返回”。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you hear the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! What’s the meaning of home? It’s a special place full of people and things we love. Being with family makes home special. What do you like best to do with them?Maybe you enjoy playing with your brothers and sisters, or just staying with your parents. They are the ones you love best. Your bedroom is also a special spot. It has your familiar and favorite toys,interesting books, and the soft bed you sleep in every night. After a long day at school,you can relax there, read a story quietly, or think about the fun things you did. Meal time is another nice moment for families. Everyone sits around the table,eats the delicious food parents cooked, and shares interesting stories about their day. There are many ways to make home even more special. Why not share the housework with your family like cleaning, cooking, and sweeping? When everyone works together, housework becomes easier and more fun, and it makes your family:closer. So let’s do our part to love and care for our home. Then every time we walk through the door, we can smile and say from our hearts, “Home, sweet home!” 46. According to Paragraph 1, home is a special place full of _______________.(5个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things that make home special Activities Being with family · play with brothers and sisters · stay with parents Having a bedroom · relax · _______________ (6个词以内) · think about fun things Enjoy the meal time · eat delicious food · _______________ (6个词以内) Sharing _______________ (仅填1词) · clean, cook, sweep the floor, etc. 48. How do you feel about your family? Why?(20个词以内) _____________________________________. 【答案】46. people and things we love 47. ①. read a story quietly ②. share interesting stories about the day ③. housework 48. I love my family because they always care about me and make me feel safe and happy.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家的意义，以及让家变得特别的几种方式，呼吁大家关爱自己的家。 【46题详解】 文章第一段第四句“It’s a special place full of people and things we love.”指出，家是一个充满我们爱的人和物的特别地方，因此第一空填入“people and things we love”。 【47题详解】 文章第三段第三句“you can relax there, read a story quietly, or think about the fun things you did.”指出，在卧室可以安静地读故事，因此第二空填入“read a story quietly”。 文章第四段第二句“shares interesting stories about their day.”指出，用餐时间可以分享一天的趣事，因此第三空填入“share interesting stories”。 文章第五段第二句“Why not share the housework with your family”指出，可以和家人分担家务，因此第四空填入“housework”。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据自身感受回答，字数控制在20字以内即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 2025年渐行渐远, 2026年正向我们走来。英语月刊English Monthly特举办“New Year，New Me”主题征文活动，诚邀你从健康、爱好、人际交往、学习四个维度中任选至少两个方面，分享你的新年成长愿景，并用具体行动计划说明如何实现这些目标，撰写一篇短文参与投稿。 注意事项： 1.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 2.至少80字，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 New Year, New Me As 2025 goes by, 2026 is coming with new hopes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: New Year, New Me As 2025 goes by, 2026 is coming with new hopes. I want to make great changes in two aspects: health and relationships. For health, I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every morning, like running or playing badminton. Also, I will go to bed before 10:30 p.m. to get enough sleep. In terms of relationships, I want to make more new friends. I’ll be active in class discussions and join the school’s book club to meet people with similar interests. I’ll also care more about my old friends—listening to their troubles and celebrating their successes. I believe with these plans, I will become a better me in 2026. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：2026年在健康和人际关系两方面的改变计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：围绕计划展开，表达积极向上的态度 [第二步：布局构思] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明2026年带着新希望到来，引出要在两方面做改变 主体段：分别阐述健康和人际关系方面的具体计划 结尾段：表达相信通过计划会成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康方面 具体活动：eat more vegetables and fruit/exercise/get enough sleep 要点二：人际关系方面 具体活动：make more new friends/be active/care more about my old friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $