Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language Using Language 语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套课件PPT（人教版）

Section Ⅳ Learning About Language Using Language语言技能一课过 目 录 NO.1 课前词汇默写 NO.2 新知深化学习 课时跟踪检测 NO.3 重点句式解构 NO.4 听力发掘训练 课前词汇默写 NO.1 一、阅读单词——知其义 1.shave off their beard　　　　　 ___掉他们的______ 2.passive cigarette smoking 被动吸___ 3.drug therapy _____治疗 4.get a flu easily 易得_____ 刮 胡须 烟 药物 流感 5.a woman dentist 一位女_____ 6.to crack a nut 破开_____ 7.jump on my skateboard 跳上我的_____ 8.go bowling 打________ 牙医 坚果 滑板 保龄球 二、重点单词——写其形 1.________ our sleep 打扰我们的睡眠  3.feel sleepy and ______ 感到困倦和头晕 disturb skip skip skip dizzy 4.feel more __________ 感觉更有活力 5._________ the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量 dynamic enhance refresh refresh absorb absorbed 三、活用单词——悉其变 compose compose composer composition surgeon surgery Liberation liberate specialist special consultant consult stimulate stimulation sugary sugar comedy comedian monthly monthly month 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1.liberation:v.(去e)+⁃ion→n. ①creation　　创造　　 ②celebration　　庆祝 ③education 教育 ④congratulation 祝贺 2.consultant:v.+⁃ant→n. ①assistant　　助手　　　 ②accountant　会计 五、高级词块——通其用 1.___________________ 　 　 下定决心  2.________________ 由……组成(或构成)的  3.__________ 剃掉;刮去  4.___________ 以……开始  5.____________ 控制;管理;掌握  make up one’s mind be composed of shave off begin with in control of 6.____________ 受折磨;受害于  7.__________ 最重要的是  8.____________ 焦虑不安;心力交瘁  9._________ 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的  10.________ 测试;试验  11._____________ 重新焕发活力  suffer from best of all stressed out worn out try out get refreshed 新知深化学习 NO.2 1.We need to make up our minds and show some discipline， and make small changes over time. 我们需要下定决心，展示自制力，并且随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。 ★make up one’s mind下定决心 |用|法|感|知| ·(精彩结尾句)From then on， I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. 从那时起，我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。 ·(“建议”类写作佳句) Keep it in mind that you should avoid food which is rich in oil， sugar and fat. 记住，你应该避免富含油、糖和脂肪的食物。 归纳点拨 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 change one’s mind 改变主意 bear/keep ... in mind 记住…… 名师点津 make up one’s mind， change one’s mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而发生变化。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Therefore， it is impossible to get rid of any bad habit if we change our ______ (mind) constantly. ②The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change ____ (he) mind. minds his ③I ____________________________ my own responsibility to spread the beauty of my hometown.  我决心肩负起传播家乡美景的责任。 ④____________________ we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.  记住，我们应正确利用网络资源，使我们的学习更有效率。 made up my mind to shoulder Keep it in mind that 2.It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。 ★disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 |用|法|感|知| ·In the coffee shop， he whispered to his friend so as not to disturb others. 在咖啡馆里，他低声对朋友说话，以免打扰到其他人。 ·As far as I’m concerned， it is a disturbing trend. 在我看来，这是一个令人不安的趋势。 归纳点拨 (1)disturb sb. with　 以……打扰某人 be disturbed by 被……打扰 (2)disturbance n. 打扰 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 (3)disturbed adj. 心神不安的;心烦意乱的 be disturbed about ... 因……而感到心神不安 be disturbed to do sth. 做某事而感到不安 轻巧识记 They were all disturbed about the disturbing news. That is， the news disturbed all of them. 他们都因这条令人不安的消息而心神不宁。换言之，这条消息使他们都感到不安。 续表 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He had a novel and ___________ (disturb) experience. ②He felt _________ (disturb) when he heard his mother was ill. ③Not until then did Megan poured out _____________________ _______________ the whole day.  直到那时，梅金才把困扰了她一整天的事情倾诉出来。 disturbing disturbed what had been disturbing her ④She ______________________ that she was alone.  她意识到只有她一个人，心里很不安。 was disturbed to realize 3.I feel like I’m in control of my own life. 我感到我能掌控自己的生活。 ★in control of控制;管理;掌握 |用|法|感|知| ·The environmental protection project， once in the control of inexperienced members， is now making great progress under a professor who is in control of the overall plan. 这个环保项目曾由缺乏经验的成员负责，如今在一位统筹全局的教授带领下正取得显著进展。 ·With more effective measures put in place， the disease has been brought under control. 由于采取了更有效的措施，这种疾病已得到控制。 归纳点拨 (1)out of control　 　　 失去控制(状态) under control 处于控制之下;被控制住 beyond control 无法控制 in the control of 在……的控制下 (2)take/have control of 控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 (3)control vt. 控制;管理;抑制 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①You should learn to keep your temper _______ control. ②There have been some conflicts after the match， but the police are now ___ control of the situation. ③He held the coins tightly，______________________________.   他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。 under in tears rolling down beyond control 4.After starting high school， I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 ★stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类写作佳句)You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time， which only makes you more stressed out. 你不应该一直想着考试，这只会让你更加焦虑不安。 ·Whenever I’m feeling stressed out， my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on. 每当我感到焦虑不安时，我的父母总愿倾听我的心声并给予我安慰。 归纳点拨 (1)under stress　　　 在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on 强调;把重点放在……上 (2)stressful adj. 压力大的;紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Things can easily go wrong when people are _______ stress. ②Everyone gets ________ (stress) out sometimes and we need to face it. ③Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind， enabling me to stay cool in _________ (stress) situations. ④__________________________， you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. 当你感到焦虑不安的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。  under stressed stressful When you feel stressed out 重点句式解构 NO.3 Whenever I went out with friends， I brought snacks from home， things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit， nuts， dried meat， etc. 每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西:水果、坚果、肉干等。 句中whenever引导时间状语从句，相当于when;whenever还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。 (1)“疑问词+⁃ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，相当于“no matter +疑问词”。 (2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 (3)“疑问词+⁃ever”引导让步状语从句时，可用省略结构“疑问词+⁃ever +分词等”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. →I tend to consult consumption ratings ________________ I purchase.   ②Usually， no matter how far away or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration. →Usually， ________________________ we are， we will try to come home for the celebration.  no matter what however far away or busy ③I would appreciate it if you could help us whenever and wherever it is convenient for you. →I would appreciate it if you could help us ___________________ ________________ it is convenient for you.   no matter when and no matter where (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)无论何时回想起这件事，我都非常感激他。 _____________________________________________ this incident， I feel extremely grateful to him.  ⑤无论工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。 ______________________________________ ， it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.  Whenever/No matter when (I am) looking back on However/No matter how ordinary a job is ⑥无论你选择哪条通往梦想之地的道路，起点都是醒来，然后做点什么。 _______________________________________ to the land of your dreams， the starting point is waking up， and doing something.  Whichever/No matter which route you take 听力发掘训练 NO.4 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1.have trouble sleeping　　　　 __________ 2.in the daytime ________ 3.give it a try ________ 4.feel depressed __________ 5.a little overweight __________ 入睡困难 在白天 试一试 感到沮丧 有点超重 6._________ 拿起  7._____________ 一开始;起初  8._________ 关掉  9.___________ 减肥  10._________ 专注于  pick up to begin with turn off lose weight focus on √ 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1.What are the teacher and the doctor talking about? A.The students’ study and health. B.The students’ habits and lifestyle. C.The students’ phone and exercise. 2.What does the doctor advise students to do for a good sleep? A.To go to bed early. B.To buy a better phone. C.To avoid the phone at night. √ 3.Why does the doctor advise for a walk outside? A.To save money. B.To form a habit. C.To help lose weight. √ 4.What’s the doctor’s bad habit? A.Drinking too much coffee. B.Exercising too much at night. C.Playing too much on his phone. √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1.It often ________________________________ at night.  2.It makes your brain more active，__________________________.  3.___________________ ， don’t keep your phone in your bedroom at night.  4.______________________________________ Focus on the habit of going out and build from there.  takes me a long time to fall asleep which makes it hard to sleep To change the cycle Don’t worry about losing weight at first. 四、听说交际训练 请根据本课所学词块及句式完成下面的对话。 A:Hi. ①______________________________________________ (我一直在与网络游戏成瘾作斗争). I find it difficult to get rid of the bad habit.  B:Yeah. Me too.I always stay up late to play computer games. It’s affecting my schoolwork because I’m always tired in the daytime. I have been struggling with online game addiction C:To create a good habit is the same as creating a bad one， but ②____________________________________ (你必须从一小步开始).  A:③______________________________ (你能给我一些建议吗)?  C:When your bedtime cue occurs， make sure to turn off your computer and put your cellphone in another room. A: What can I do next? you must take small steps to begin with Could you offer me some advice C:④____________________________________________________ __________________ (在我看来，你应该把时间花在更积极的事情上). Make it a routine to read some books before going to bed .  B:OK， sure， I’ll try that. A:Thanks. I’ll give it a try. In my opinion， you should spend your time on something more active instead 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| 三种方法辨清事实和观点 在英语听力中，多数对话或独白都会涉及“事实”与“观点”的判断。 “事实”就是说话人把客观事实不加任何评论陈述出来。其呈现特点是使用描述句，如“It measures ...; Everyone knows that ...”等。获取事实性的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理和加工，比如数字运算、 时间排序、比较筛选、同义转换等。 “观点”就是说话人对事实或事物的主观看法。其主要包括“赞成或反对，满意或失望”等情绪。考生可以用以下三种方法辨清事实和观点。 1.语调。陈述句用升调表示说话者抱有迟疑、犹豫的态度，用降调表示肯定。反意疑问句如果反意部分是降调，就表示肯定，希望得到赞同或支持，反之，则表示征求对方的意见。 2.提示。根据一些提示性语言或一些相关词语进行判断。常用表述语句:In my opinion ...; It’s widely believed ...等。同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的提示词。如“I’d be fired if I accepted your offer.”所表达的是拒绝。 3.句意。录音材料中不会直接说明态度，但在字里行间会有渗透，学生在听懂对话的基础上，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出来的态度。 [典例]　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷听力) Q:What will the speakers do today? A.Go to an art show. B.Meet the man’s aunt. C.Eat out with Mark. [听力原文] W:David， forget about Mark. His aunt is in town， so he can’t go with us today. M:Oh， what a pity! It’s the last day of the art show. [分析]　本部分听力是关于事实的辨识，所以听的时候，注意根据对话中的关键提示词来确定答案。对话中出现了表示因果关系的提示词so，该词后的内容就是“事实”。再结合句意可知，三个事实选项中只有A项正确。 |多积主题表达| “健康的生活方式”场景听力表达 1.make a change　　　　　　 做出改变 2.change the former lifestyle 改变以前的生活方式 3.say goodbye to 与……说再见;道别 4.at particular time 在固定时间 5.change your diet habits 改变你的饮食习惯 6.get rid of bad habits 摆脱坏习惯 7.Now， I make it a rule to eat more fruits and vegetables. 现在，我习惯吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 8.I made up my mind to reasonably distribute my time of study and rest. 我决定合理分配我的学习和休息时间。 9.All of these contribute to my healthy life and high efficiency in study. 这些都有助于我保持健康生活并高效学习。 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)He is a naughty boy and he is constantly ___________ (打扰) his classmates in class. (2)Eating too much in the morning made me feel ______ (头晕目眩的) and hard to focus on my study. (3)There is no doubt that it can _________ (提高) people’s consciousness of health. disturbing dizzy enhance (4)As is indicated in the picture， a boy is sitting at the table， __________ (吸引全部注意力) in reading. (5)It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea _______ (使恢复精力) ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory. absorbed refresh (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)Apart from his _________ (month) salary as a sales manager， he also gets a travel allowance. (7)________ (sugar) drinks have been identified as a possible cause of obesity. (8)I am on the edge of waiting to see which class will win in the rope _________ (skip) competition. monthly Sugary skipping (9)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi， a _________ (special) in women’s diseases.  (10)The film was made in memory of the soldiers who were devoted to the __________ (liberate) of our motherland. specialist liberation (三)选词填空(14分) get refreshed， under stress， worn out， take control of， suffer from， try out， make up one’s mind (11)I __________________ to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.  (12)Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also ______________.  (13)I personally find this one of the easiest ways to _____________ stress and tension.  made up my mind get refreshed take control of (14)I have decided to write a book to help those who ___________ insomnia (失眠).  (15)________ our new “Smile!” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread.  (16)People ____________ tend to express their full range of potential.  (17)He is disturbed by some bad life habits， which make him _________.   suffer from Try out under stress worn out (四)完成句子(8分) (18) ______________________， they always encourage us.  每当我们沮丧的时候，他们总是鼓励我们。 (19)They sometimes_______________________________________ ________.  有时候他们是那样专心致志，甚至废寝忘食。 Whenever we are upset were so absorbed that they skipped meals and rest (20)_____________________________________ and also does great harm to your eyes. 看电视太多是浪费时间，还对你的眼睛有很大的伤害。  (21)It’s not as difficult as you had thought _______________________.  培养一个良好的生活习惯并不像你想象的那么难。 Watching TV too much is a waste of time to develop a good life habit 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 After having a child， I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy， but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick 　1　 following the DVD while the baby slept didn’t 　2　 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru， hoping that it would get me 　3　 again.  Looking over my travel arrangements before I left， I 　4　 phrases such as “3⁃hour hike 　5　 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little worried.  However， as we made our way through the forests and were 　6　 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls， this team of strangers 　7　 me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 　8　 or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up， 　9　 I might have done if I were alone.  Experts prove my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better 　10　 in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel， a group 　11　 instructor.That’s because other people 　12　 both support and competition.“Humans are 　13　 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 　14　 is compelling (令人信服的)，” said David Ezell， CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.  With the 　15　 of a group， I’m slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.  语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重回健康生活的故事。 1.A.summary　　　　　　　 B.addition C.exercise D.lecture √ 解析:根据上文“Solo gym sessions”可知，此处指一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼。 2.A.contribute to B.appeal to C.cater to D.object to √ 解析:根据上文“I also lacked the motivation and ambition”可知，作者没有了锻炼的动力和欲望，所以任何运动都吸引不了她。appeal to意为“吸引”。 3.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving √ 解析:根据上文可知，作者的运动被打断，而且没有再运动的欲望，因此作者希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。 4.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.behaved √ 解析:根据上文“Looking over my travel arrangements”可推知，看旅行安排的时候，作者浏览了一些具体运动。 5.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond √ 解析:根据空后的“primitive forests”可知，穿越“森林”应该用through，指的是从森林内部穿过。下文“through the forests”也是提示。 6.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped √ 解析:根据空后的“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，这里有作者意想不到的风景，这是给作者的额外奖励。be rewarded with ...意为“得到……的奖赏”。 7.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired √ 解析:根据空后一句“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，队友们都很积极，他们激励了作者。 8.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall √ 解析:根据空后的“the valley”及并列连词“or”可知，空处应该与“the valley”并列，表示“山顶”与“山谷”。 9.A.that B.which C.where D.when √ 解析:分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作宾语，故用which引导。 10.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet √ 解析:根据上文内容可知，作者在讲自己通过报名参加团队远足旅行来让自己重新运动起来，所以可推知，此处指人们在团队中会得到更好的锻炼。 11.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness √ 解析:根据语境及其所说的话可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身教练。 12.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore √ 解析:根据上句“People get a better ... on their own”可推知，团队锻炼比一个人锻炼更好的原因是队员们可以互相支持和形成竞争。 13.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social √ 解析:这里在说人的属性，根据上文提到“团队健身”再结合常识可知，本空指人是社会性动物。 14.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close √ 解析:根据上文“Humans are ... shared experience of facing a challenge”可知，人们经常是一起做事情，一起面对挑战。 15.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support √ 解析:根据语境及上文的“both support and competition”可知，此处表示作者在队友的支持下慢慢地重新拥有了更健康的生活方式。 (二)语法填空(15分) Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner. Researchers at Lubeck University found that filling up in the morning 16.　　　　 (boost) a metabolism (代谢) process known as diet⁃induced thermogenesis (DIT)(饮食生热效应). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat itself and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those 17.　　　　 ate more at breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 18.　　　　 (base) on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your 19._____(large) meal in the morning — and your smallest in the evening.  Dr Richter said， “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity 20.　　　　 high blood sugar. Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses 21.　　　　 (include) cancer， cardiovascular disease and diabetes.”  DIT can differ depending on a 22.　　　　 (person) mealtime and is 23.　　　　 (general) slower in the evening and at night. Dr Richter said， “We recommend patients with obesity as well as 24.________ (health) people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner 25.____ 　　 (reduce) body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”  语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。 16.boosts　考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时;动名词filling up作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填boosts。 17.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who。 18.were based　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were based。 19.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应。 20.and　考查连词。根据句意可知，前文“obesity”和后文“high blood sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。 21.including　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。 22.person’s　考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，mealtime和person之间是所属关系，所以应用person的所有格。 23.generally　考查副词。修饰形容词slower，应用general的副词形式。 24.healthy　考查形容词。修饰名词people，应用health的形容词形式。 25.to reduce　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to reduce。 本课结束 $