Unit 4 Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“逆境与勇气”主题，以南极探险故事为载体，聚焦现在完成进行时语法项目，通过泛读理清文脉、精读分析细节、观看南极探险视频等方式，搭建从语言理解到表达的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，如通过日记体裁分析人物情感变化提升语言理解与表达能力，赏析“SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”矛盾修辞法培养思维的批判性与创造性，“美文阅读润心”中张悦创业故事渗透文化意识。学生能综合提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可借助系统资源高效开展教学。

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 1 把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元围绕“逆境与勇气”这一主题展开，叙述了20世纪初人类进行南极探险的历史背景、典型人物及故事，旨在培养学生坚毅的品质和乐观的态度，勇于面对挑战、挫折与逆境。 语法 项目 能够理解现在完成进行时的功能和意义，能正确运用现在完成进行时表达从过去一直持续到现在且有可能还会继续的行为或状态。 续表 语言 输入 听 能够听懂并理解如何应对挑战的文章，关注因果关系词。 读 能够在阅读中抓住人物的性格特点，了解回忆录文本体裁的叙事风格和语言特点。 看 通过观看有关南极探险的视频，了解专业登山员攀登过程中的艰辛，培养积极乐观的精神。 语言 输出 写 能够运用本单元所学知识写一篇故事评论。 说 能够正确运用已学知识，积极地探讨不同的决策方案或选择，有序展开讨论。 Section Ⅰ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 目 录 NO.1 课文阅读理解 NO.2 课文写法借鉴 NO.3 美文阅读润心 课时跟踪检测 课文阅读理解 NO.1 (一)理清文脉结构 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 advertisement secretly hid sink abandoned spirits worse left perseverance hope (二)把握主旨大意 1.What is the theme of the text about? A.A successful exploration. B.Failure of the Antarctic expedition. C.An expedition to Antarctica. D.The difficulties in the Antarctic expedition. √ 2.Match the main idea with each diary. Diary 1　A.How Shackleton and his crew members abandoned the ship Endurance. Diary 2　B.The crew members’ life on Elephant Island. Diary 3　C.How the author joined the Endurance expedition. 答案:Diaries 1~3　CAB 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition? A.Because he wasn’t old enough and qualified. B.Because he had no experience. C.Because he had no perseverance. D.Because they needed no more hands. √ √ 2.How did the author feel when he was accepted at last? A.He would be admired. B.He would get a promotion. C.He would be punished. D.He would be hated by his parents. 3.What happened to the ship? A.It was frozen. B.It was crushed by the ice. C.It was out of oil. D.It was useless. √ 4.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo? A.Because it was very valuable. B.Because it took little space. C.Because it would never sink. D.Because it could cheer them up. √ 5.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island to find help alone? A.Because it was too distant. B.Because the boats were too small. C.Because it was too dangerous. D.Because it had no hope. √ 6.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton? A.Selfish and bad⁃tempered. B.Caring and strong⁃willed. C.Creative and responsible. D.Adventurous and adaptable. √ [Tip] 如何判断人物性格 在阅读理解题目中判断人物性格通常需要根据人物的行为、言辞、思考方式以及与他人的互动来进行推断。如本文中通过Frank and Ernest这两人的行为、言辞，尤其是根据文章最后作者对他们的评估可以判断出他们的性格。 (二)阅读表达 1.How do you interpret the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”? Failure: The Endurance sank， so they never made it to the South Pole， which was a failure.  Successful: Inspired by Shackleton， the crew didn’t give up but persevered， trying their best to stay optimistic， which was a great success.  2.Why did the author speak highly of Frank and Ernest? Because their genuine concern for others， their resolve and perseverance filled the author with hope.  |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 体会人物的情感变化 本篇课文属于日记体裁。日记是记叙文性质的应用文，用来记录日常的事情、经历、感想等，常以时间顺序展开，叙述事情的同时，传达丰富的情感体验。第一篇日记生动地展现了少年珀西充满活力和热情的内心世界;第二篇日记从侧面描写了沙克尔顿作为领导者的气质和品格;第三篇日记则着重描写了珀西在象岛的日常生活。阅读时注意通过人物动作、语言、心理的描写体会人物细腻的情感变化，如struggle， from bad to worse， miserable等。 课文写法借鉴 NO.2 (一)赏用词之妙 1.The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck!We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.And when the ship sank， our hearts sank with it. 赏析:文字描述了这趟旅途的不容易。became stuck in，get crushed，sank描写了船被困沉没的灾难场景。froze描述了天气的恶劣。well and truly“完全地，彻底地”，突出了作者一行被困的严重程度。our hearts sank则强调了作者他们内心的失落和绝望。 2.We have been struggling for days， but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. 赏析:此处用现在完成进行时have been struggling，说明队员们在严酷的自然环境下努力求生。go from bad to worse表明情况越来越糟糕。crowded， rocky， miserable表明作者一行人处境的险恶。 提能训练 ①(单句语法填空)Featuring the beautiful seaside， the city is always _________ (crowd) with laughter and cheers of the tourists. ②(单句语法填空)The path was unbelievably steep and _______ (rock) toward the top of the mountain where the first hut was located. crowded rocky ③(单句语法填空)My heart ______ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left. ④(完成句子)His health _______________________ during the past year.  在过去的一年里，他的身体状况每况愈下。 sank went from bad to worse (二)赏句式之高 1.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. 赏析:本句是一个倒装句，引出下文，介绍布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘要。 2....Well， it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 赏析:it so happened that ...“碰巧……”。用so更突出事有巧合。 3.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 赏析:使用感叹句，说明作者当时自豪、激动的心情。 提能训练/完成(翻译)句子 ①Below _____________________ given by the children posted on the website about how to help Africa.  以下是孩子们在网站上发布的关于如何帮助非洲的一些建议。 ②在一个温暖晴朗的日子里野餐是一件多么愉快的事啊! ③碰巧他们两人都在那儿。 are some suggestions What a pleasant thing it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!  It so happened that both of them were there.  (三)赏衔接之顺 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.And I was ready for it.At the age of 19， I am fit and full of vigour.However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.Unfortunately， three days after we set off I was discovered. 赏析:本段重点介绍作者想跟随沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险，但被拒绝，最后想办法登上船的事迹。本段文字通过“And， However， because”等衔接词生动地展现了少年珀西充满活力与热情的内心世界，以及他对探险家沙克尔顿的崇拜、对冒险的渴望，表现出他“初生牛犊不怕虎”的精神。 提能训练 ①(单句语法填空)The next morning， regretful but determined， I headed for the spot where he bumped into me， aiming to encounter him again， but ______________ (fortunate)， in vain. ②(完成句子)Then she became ______________ she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer to it.  然后，她变得兴奋异常，结果在试图靠近时，不小心打翻了箱子。 unfortunately so excited that (四)赏修辞之功 　　A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE 赏析:此标题使用了矛盾修辞法，这种修辞手法是用两个意义上相互矛盾或排斥的词语来形容一件事物，使表达的语义更强烈，往往能产生一种“令人意外的、引人入胜的”效果。 美文阅读润心 NO.3 在商业世界，张悦正面临着重要时刻。她在电视演播室里紧张地做着陈述，试图为自己充满激情的新事业争取帮助。她的故事就此展开，从与玫瑰的不解之缘，到毅然决定返乡创业，她经历着机遇与挑战，让我们一同走进她的商业之旅。 Business Blossoms As she spoke， Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldn’t， however， hide the line of sweat running down her forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation， “And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”  ① ② Now chairwoman of her own company， Zhang Yue is fond of saying， “The early bird catches the worm.”The place where this happens is a valley， a world away from any television studio.Moving carefully through the darkness， she passes row upon row of rose plants.In an hour， these fields will be full of people， working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then，”says Zhang.“These flowers are delicate.” Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up， she paid them little attention.It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. “Conditions are ideal here，” she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.” Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses， which surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，” she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.As people say， ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’” She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start⁃up bug.All over the world， an increasing number of enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businesses， as the growing economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang，they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice， and they have the same passion and devotion.The majority meet with rejection.A few， like Zhang Yue， find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all⁃important input and support from more experienced business people.The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one， with many challenges along the way. As someone who grew up in the country， Zhang already knew about growing plants.However， like any entrepreneur (企业家) who was just starting out， she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me， which was totally outside my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a multi⁃million yuan business from flowers，”says Zhang.“After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.It was only then that the locals began to believe me.Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year， I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.” Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence，Zhang has mixed feelings.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit， she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. ③ “I love running my own business， but it’s not for everyone，” says Zhang.“To succeed in business， you need more than a good idea， hard work and determination.What really matters is a sound business plan， access to capital， and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all， don’t be too ambitious.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young people who have little life experience， that can be a challenge.” 阅读理解 1.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Zhang Yue was not confident. B.Zhang Yue needed to be recognized by others. C.Zhang Yue was upset that her speech wasn’t successful. D.Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help. √ √ 2.Why did Zhang Yue succeed according to the text? A.She got investment and support from experienced business people. B.She was bitten by the start⁃up bug. C.She didn’t meet with challenges. D.She was lucky enough. √ 3.Which of the following can best describe Zhang’s attitude towards the young people starting a business? A.Optimistic.　　　　　 B.Disapproval. C.Favorable. D.Objective. 素养积累 1.由文积词汇 dizzy adj.　　 　　　 头晕目眩的 potential n. (事物的)潜力;可能性 enterprising adj. 有创业精神的;有事业心的; 有进取心的 obstacle n. 障碍;阻碍;妨碍 manufacturer n. 制造商;制造公司;制造厂 cosmetics n. 化妆品;美容品 bonus n. 奖金;红利 entrepreneurial adj. 创业的;具有创业精神的 guidance n. 指导;引导 consultant n. 顾问 2.据文悟句式 句①　running ...为现在分词短语作后置定语; which引导非限制性定语从句。 句②　独立主格结构作状语。 句③　though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”;that引导宾语从句，作advises的宾语，从句中使用了虚拟语气。 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A We were standing at the top of a tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See， my dear，” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.” Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer， I came to Paris， but had no luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried.“It was done by Mrs. Vidian，” my friend explained.“She learned the stitch in Armenia， her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design， make and sell my own clothes? I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared， however， when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater. I was crushed. Then I remembered Father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later， the first shipment was on its way to the United States!  From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions， the sewing girls quit their jobs. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me. I worked hurriedly. And right on time， my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth， but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again Father’s words helped me. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关。 1.What problem did the writer face after accepting the order? A.It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B.The sewing girls quit their jobs. C.She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D.There was a shortage of suitable cloth. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared， however， when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.”可知，作者接下了订单，但Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。 2.What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in paragraph 4? A.Raw materials. B.More orders. C.The forty sweaters. D.The special stitch. √ 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order.”以及画线词上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故画线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。 3.How did the writer deal with the show problem? A.She put off the show. B.She showed the clothes unfinished. C.She employed more sewing girls. D.She completed the clothes in a hurry. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth， but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.”可知，作者通过展示未做好的衣服处理时装秀问题。 4.Which of the following might the writer agree with? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Like father， like son. C.Easier said than done. D.All roads lead to Rome. 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段，并结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。 √ B Life can be so wonderful， full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges， setbacks (挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances， we generally still have dreams， hopes and desires — that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem， because when we go to change the way we do things， up come the old patterns and pitfalls (陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling (烦人的) suffering， the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up.But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us.It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that， you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”. So， if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck， how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges. While， deep down， we know we can do it， our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t.That isn’t a reason to stop， and it’s just the mind， that little man or woman on your shoulder， trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It’s all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little， or large， release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.  语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时，我们应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜挑战。 5.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should　　　　.  A.slow down and live a simple life B.be careful when we choose to change C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances D.be content with what we already have √ 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires ...our loved ones.”和第二段中的“It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little‘dead’ inside because you’re dropping ‘you’.”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。 6.What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A.To focus on every detail. B.To decide and take immediate action. C.To listen to those close to us. D.To think twice before we act. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act before overthinking.”可知，B项正确，D项错误;根据倒数第二段中的“ ...or the minds of those close to us ...That isn’t a reason to stop ...”可排除C项;A项在文中没有提及。 7.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A.Escape from your punishment. B.Realization of your dreams. C.Freedom from your tension. D.Reduction of your expectations. √ 解析:句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act before overthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决)”可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release 意为“解放”，与freedom同义。 8.What does the author intend to tell us? A.It’s easier than we think to get what we want. B.It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C.It’s impractical to change our way of thinking. D.It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course. √ 解析:写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们行动前不要犹豫不决，要打破思想束缚。只要我们觉得时机成熟，就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 On any given day， many of us wrestle with our fears.We might be considering changing a job， telling someone we love them or wanting to speak up for what’s right when we see injustice (不公正).　9　 Or it says that we don’t have the ability to create the life or world we want to have.The cycle often plays out in the same way.  So， what should we do?　10　 Instead， we can choose to accept fear as part of the process of change and practice courage.Though courage is often thought of as an inborn character， it’s actually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty.　11　 Here are two useful tips for dealing with fear and moving closer to courage.  Listen without attachment.Many of us who are stuck in fear have an inner critic (批评家)， constantly telling us we’ll fail.Sometimes we adopt approaches to removing it.　12　 However， if we can take time to listen to our inner critic without attachment — without the need to ignore or accept what it is saying — we’re in a better position to learn from it.  　13　 Creating courageous communities gives us the support to face challenges.Sometimes our stories get in our way， and we need people who are doing similar work to help us see where we’re getting stuck or what we’re truly good at.  A.Fear shows up in the body. B.You’ll be more likely to make the changes. C.In other words， courage can become a habit. D.Don’t see fear as bad or try to remove it when it arises. E.But a voice within us pipes up saying that there’s no point. F.While we can get temporary relief， they don’t actually make the critic go away. G.Surround yourself with like⁃minded people who also honor the values of courage. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何获取勇气来战胜内心的恐惧。 9.选E　根据空后“Or it says that we don’t have the ability to create the life or world we want to have.”可知，E项符合语境。 10.选D　根据空后的“Instead， we can choose to accept fear as part of the process of change and practice courage.”可知，作者不赞成“把恐惧看成不好的事情并在它一出现时就消灭它”的做法，并给出了“接受恐惧并锻炼勇气”的建议。D项符合语境。 11.选C　根据空前“it’s actually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty”可知，C项符合语境。 12.选F　根据空前“Sometimes we adopt approaches to removing it.”可知，F项符合语境。 13.选G　根据本段内容可知，作者给出的建议是:和同样珍视勇气的人在一起。空后的“courageous communities”即指G项中提到的“like⁃minded people who also honor the values of courage”，故选G。 本课结束 $