Unit 1 Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套课件PPT（人教版）

UNIT 1　 ART 1 把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元围绕“艺术”这一主题展开，介绍西方绘画艺术发展简史，展示中国水墨动画的代表作品，提供艺术展览信息，激发学生对艺术的热爱，培养他们的艺术审美能力。 语法 项目 能理解动词不定式作表语的功能和意义，能正确运用动词不定式表示目的、意愿、梦想、责任和建议等。 续表 语言 输入 听 能听懂“谈论艺术作品”的演讲内容、要点和演讲者的叙事逻辑。 读 能读懂介绍西方绘画简史的文章，理解其内容和语言，把握西方绘画作品的特色。 看 能看懂中西方艺术图片和视频，领悟其创作意图，感受艺术作品的魅力，理解其艺术价值。 语言 输出 写 能用英语写一则关于中西方艺术作品展的公告。 说 能结合自己喜爱的艺术作品进行一次简短的演讲。 Section Ⅰ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 目 录 NO.1 课文阅读理解 NO.2 课文写法借鉴 NO.3 美文阅读润心 课时跟踪检测 课文阅读理解 NO.1 (一)理清文脉结构 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 definition real humanistic innovation France movement shadow reality (二)把握主旨大意 What does the text mainly tell us? A.How Western painting is connected. B.How Western painting is divided. C.How Western art developed. D.How Western art appeared. √ √ (一)阅读理解 1.When did painters concentrate less on religion? A.From the 5th to 15th century. B.From the 14th to 17th century. C.From the late 19th to early 20th century. D.From the 20th century to today. 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 √ 2.Who painted with Cubism? A.Giotto di Bondone. B.Leonardo da Vinci. C.Claude Monet. D.Modern Art Painters. 3.What led to the birth of Impressionism? A.The invention of photography. B.A detailed record of the scene. C.The painting skill of perspective. D.The light and movement in the scene. √ 4.What are the styles of Modern paintings? A.Abstract and symbolic. B.Abstract and dream⁃like. C.Religious and natural. D.Natural and flat. √ 5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.People no longer like the modern art. B.The most painters are losing their way in art. C.The styles of the modern art are diverse. D.The painters prefer drawing in their dreams. √ [Tip] “消极”选项可排除 推理判断题选项中消极意义的选项多数情况下可以直接排除。比如，具有否定意义的词no， never， little， few， no longer， no more， lose one’s way等。含有这些词的选项多具有负面或消极的意义，它们一般不是正确选项，故可以排除。如第5题中的A和B选项。 (二)阅读表达 1.How do you find the Impressionists and their works? They are too abstract for most of the ordinary people to understand and their works are less popular with common people.  2.According to your knowledge， what is art? In my opinion， art is anything that is created by someone or nature， and it can also be music， dance， sculpture and so on.  3.What does abstract art bring to people? Abstract art allows artists to express emotions， feelings， and ideas in a non⁃literal way. It can stimulate people’s imagination， creativity and so on.  |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 根据文章结构和时间线索理解事理特点 文章“A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING”是知识性小品文，属于说明文。文章是总分结构。首段引入话题，是总述。其余四个部分有四个小标题，是分述。这四个部分按照从古到今的时间顺序介绍了西方绘画发展的四个时期，以及各个时期不同的绘画特点、具有代表性的艺术作品和画家。读者只要依据文章结构和时间线索， 就能理解西方绘画史的整个过程和影响及影响其发展变化的重要因素。熟悉此类文章的结构，有助于理解文章的主要内容，快速获取文章的主题和意义。阅读时，我们可以先扫读文章小标题，然后再理清事理的特点和发展逻辑。比如，要了解西方文艺复兴时期的绘画，就可以直接定位在文章的“The Renaissance”这一部分。 课文写法借鉴 NO.2 (一)赏用词之妙 1.After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. 赏析:副词no longer作状语，修饰动词needed，意为“不再”，它强调被修饰的动作不再继续下去，揭示了事件发展中的明显转折。 2.Unlike the cold， black⁃and⁃white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life. 赏析:短语“are full of”十分形象地描述了雷诺阿的绘画特色，同时，也揭示了这一时期西方绘画的共同特点。 ①After that， she ________________________________ but managed to adapt to the school life soon.  从那以后，她不再觉得这是一件令人头疼的事，很快就适应了学校生活。 ②When his mother kissed him on the cheek， the baby _____________.  当母亲亲吻婴儿的脸颊时，他满心欢喜。 提能训练/完成句子 no longer thought it was a headache was full of joy (二)赏句式之高 1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 赏析:本句运用了“it+be+adj.+to do ...”句式，it是形式主语，动词不定式“to do ...”是真正的主语，形容词用来描述动词不定式的性质特征。 2.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 赏析:句中“not just ...but ...”相当于“not only ...but (also) ...”，意为:不仅/不但……而且……。它侧重于强调but后面的内容。 ①_______________________ a person who never gives up.   打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。 ②This book is _________________，_________________ that reflects social reality.  这本书不仅仅是一本小说，它也是一部反映社会现实的杰作。 提能训练/完成句子 It’s impossible to defeat not just a novel but a masterpiece (三)赏修辞之功 With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. 赏析:本句中蓝体部分使用了明喻修辞，本体是“the best oil paintings”，喻体是“photographs”，look like是比喻词。该明喻准确地说明了文艺复兴时期画家高超的绘画技能。 ①When he’s feeling down， his face _______________ filled with dark clouds.  他心情低落时，脸色就像乌云密布的天空。 ②Her smile _____________________ of spring， warm and brilliant.  她的笑容像春天的阳光，温暖且灿烂。 提能训练/完成句子 looks like a sky looks like the sunshine (四)赏逻辑之巧 After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence， painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. 赏析:本句中运用了表示时间关系和因果关系的衔接词。前一句是原因，后一句是结果。这两句话的逻辑关系分明，体现了这一时期绘画艺术的发展变化。 After completing his studies， John secured a high⁃paying job at a company. Hence， he was able to provide a stable income for his family. 提能训练/翻译句子 完成学业后，约翰在一家公司找到一份高薪工作。因此，他能够为家庭提供稳定的收入。 美文阅读润心 NO.3 西方绘画注重透视、色彩和光影效果，追求真实的视觉再现，技法上常采用油画、素描等，画面层次丰富，构图多变。而中国绘画则强调笔墨表现力，追求写意精神，通过墨色的浓淡干湿、笔触的轻重快慢表达意境，画面空灵，富有节奏感，构图多能展现平衡和谐之美。张择端的《清明上河图》可以带你一睹中国绘画的东方之美。 Qingming Scroll Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five⁃metre⁃long silk scroll， it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.It is commonly believed It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient scroll is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.   ① The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， featuring crop fields， a river winding through the landscape， and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself. Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life， including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. Zhang’s amazing artistic techniques is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting， however， is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail.   Thanks to all this fine detail， the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. It reveals a great deal about the 12th⁃century Chinese customs， clothing， transportation methods， and business practices. At first sight， the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection， ② the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government， which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too. For example， in the centre of the scroll， a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge. These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city. In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed， it was overthrown.  ③ Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 1.What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about? A.The history of Chinese art. B.The development of silk in China. C.The life in the Northern Song Dynasty. D.The life in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 阅读理解 √ 2.What do some critics find in the silk scroll? A.Zhang’s amazing artistic technique. B.The 12th⁃century Chinese customs. C.The peaceful life in the capital city. D.Some serious political and social problems. √ 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People want to take photos of the scroll. B.The scroll is the longest one in the world. C.The scroll has great appeal to people. D.People have got great inspiration from the historic piece of art. √ 1.由文积词汇 scroll n.　　　　　　　 卷轴 v. 滚动 insight n. 洞悉;洞察力;领悟 civilian n. 平民;百姓 hairdresser n. 理发师 素养积累 brushwork n. 笔触;画法 comprehensive adj. 综合性的;全面的 critic n. 批评家;评论家 indicator n. 标志;迹象 overthrow v. 推翻 2.据文悟句式 句①　it is +过去分词+that ... 句式。 句②　主语由as well as连接，谓语应与其前面的主语保持一致。 句③　which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子。 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Born in the Netherlands in 1853， Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realised that dealing with others’ artwork was not his profession. His true love was to become an artist himself. He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter， one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for colour that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colours jump off the canvas， not only because of their brightness but also because of the brushstrokes (笔触). Van Gogh avoided light， feathery strokes， which would portray typical subjects. Instead， he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three⁃dimensional. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of colour and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) across the canvas， while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the image of movement. The Starry Night shows Van Gogh’s great ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paintings he created during those years. Yet today Van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of colour. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued at millions of dollars， an evidence for Vincent Van Gogh’s talent. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了梵高在色彩运用和对事物形态塑造上的方法使其作品独具一格，并以其代表作《星夜》为例进行了具体说明。 1.According to the text， Van Gogh learnt how to paint by 　　　　.  A.acquiring basic drawing techniques B.closely observing the world around him C.carefully studying the works of great artists D.reading many books about art √ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Van Gogh believed ... use oil paints.”可知，梵高认为要成为伟大的画家，必须先掌握基础的绘画技巧。故选A。 2.Which of the following does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings? A.The images. B.The mood. C.The themes. D.The brushwork. √ 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段可知，梵高成为一位受人尊敬的画家的主要原因是他对色彩的把握有自己的风格和天赋。由此可知，作者最欣赏梵高画作的笔法。故选D。 3.Why does the author refer to The Starry Night? A.To praise Van Gogh’s ability. B.To prove Van Gogh’s respect for nature. C.To show Van Gogh’s style of painting. D.To indicate Van Gogh’s feelings about his art. √ 解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段“Perhaps one ... of movement.”可推知，作者提到《星夜》这幅画是为了展示梵高的绘画风格。故选C。 4.What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Tolerate. B.Judge. C.Copy. D.Notice. 解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“Yet today Van Gogh ... evident”以及下文“his style and use of color”可知，梵高的作品影响深远，许多人都在模仿他的画风。故选C。 √ B When I was a little girl， I liked drawing， freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school， I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines， which were abstract forms， delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school， art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O⁃level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult， but still hoped to pass. I failed， with a low grade. I’d been over⁃confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still， I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing， which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s， I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However， I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints， or were printmakers or sculptors， I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night， in my early 40s， I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me， handed me a bag of paints， and told me to start painting. The dream felt so convincing that it shook me. It was a form of energy， giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly， I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally， I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades⁃long taboo about working with oil paints， I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un⁃anxious. This time around， I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱画画，经历挫折后重拾画笔的故事。 5.What did the author think of her drawing before the art exam? A.Discouraging.　　　　　 B.Meaningless. C.Satisfying. D.Empowering. √ 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“In secondary school， art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. ”可知，作者认为自己在画画方面很擅长，所以对自己的绘画感到满意。 6.In her 30s， the author 　　　　.  A.avoided oil painting practice B.searched for a painting career C.took oil painting seriously D.began water colours as a hobby √ 解析:细节理解题。由第三段中“However， I couldn’t let ...I wasn’t allowed to practice.”可知，在30多岁时，作者避免练习油画。 7.What attracted the author to oil paintings at last? A.Her ambition. B.Her dream. C.Her grade. D.Her taboo. √ 解析:细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，是梦让作者开始尝试画油画。 8. What can we learn from this text? A.Practice makes perfect. B.It never rains but it pours. C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. D.Creative activities involve being confident. √ 解析:推理判断题。 根据尾段中的“Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心。由此可知，创作活动需要自信。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. 　9　 That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better.  Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have. Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea.　10　 You can also experiment with other drawing materials， like colored pencils or markers.  Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw， choose something you feel excited about. 　11　 Items around your home， like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy， can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you’re looking for， seek inspiration online and print out what you’d like to draw.  Draw often 　12　 If something does attract you， try to work on it as often as you can. Put a small sketchbook in your backpack， so you can draw when you have free time， like when you’re waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example， you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve.  Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own， but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step⁃by⁃step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes.　13　  A.It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B.It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C.You won’t draw perfectly unless you’re patient enough. D.Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E.It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F.When you start drawing， think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G.You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绘画是一种表达自我、与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议。 9.选A　由上文“Drawing is a great way ... with others.”和下文“That’s because you need only simple supplies.”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A 项能承上启下，符合语境。 10.选E　空前“One of the best parts ... a great idea.”讲到在素描册上绘画是个好主意，空后“You can ... or markers.”讲到你也可以尝试其他绘画材料。因此可判断空格处应与在素描册上绘画的好处有关，E项能承上启下，符合语境。 11.选G　空前“When thinking ... excited about.”讲到选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题，空后“Items around ... draw.”讲到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空格处应与选择主题的建议有关，G项符合语境。 12.选B　本段标题Draw often讲到要经常绘画，由此可知，本空要说经常画的好处，B 项符合语境。 13.选D　由空前“You can improve ... classes.”可判断，空格处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D项能承接上文，符合语境。 本课结束 $