Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2026-03-23
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Time to Relax,Unit 2 Stay Healthy
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 78 KB
发布时间 2026-03-23
更新时间 2026-03-24
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-23
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2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit1-Unit2月考专项练习答案+详细解析 一、词性转换(答案+解析) 1. instruct → instructor (n. 教练;指导者,动词后+or表职业);instruct (v. 指导;教授,原形);instruction (n. 指示;指导,动词后+ion变名词,常用复数instructions) 2. manage → management (n. 管理;经营,动词后+ment变名词);manager (n. 经理;管理者,动词后+er表职业) 3. stress → stressed (adj. 有压力的;紧张的,修饰人);stressful (adj. 焦虑的;紧张的,修饰事物) 4. object → objection (n. 反对;异议,动词后+ion变名词);objective (adj. 客观的;目标的,固定词性转换) 5. Italian → Italy (n. 意大利,表国籍/语言→国家名,固定变形) 6. allow → allowable (adj. 可允许的;许可的,动词后+able变形容词,表“可……的”) 7. sense → sensible (adj. 明智的;合理的,名词后+ible变形容词) 8. achieve → achievable (adj. 可实现的;可获得的,动词后+able变形容词) 9. teen → teenager (n. 青少年,固定变形);teenage/teen (adj. 青少年的;十几岁的,teenage为常用形容词形式) 10. foreign → foreigner (n. 外国人,形容词后+er表人) 11. suggestion → suggest (v. 建议,名词去ion+e还原动词,注意suggestion是可数,suggest为及物动词) 12. fail → failure (n. 失败;未能,动词后+ure变名词) 13. inspire → inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的,修饰事物);inspiration (n. 灵感;鼓舞,动词后+ation变名词) 14. surprisingly → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的,修饰人,副词去ly变ed形容词);surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的,修饰事物,副词去ly变ing形容词) 15. importantly → important (adj. 重要的;重大的,副词去ly还原形容词);importance (n. 重要性,形容词后+ance变名词) 16. we (pron.我们,主格)→us (宾格,固定宾格形式) →our (形容词性物主代词,后接名词) →ours (名词性物主代词,单独使用) →ourselves (反身代词,固定形式) 17. stomach (n.胃,腹部)→stomachs (复数,ch发/k/音,直接+s) →stomachache (n.胃痛,肚子痛,固定合成词) 18. tooth (n.牙齿)→teeth (复数,不规则变形) →toothache (n.牙痛,固定合成词) 19. run (v.跑步,经营)→ran (过去式,不规则变形) →runny (adj.流鼻涕的,流眼泪的,动词后+ny变形容词) 20. medicine (n.药,医学)→medical (adj.医学的,名词后+al变形容词) 21. describe (v.描述,形容)→description (n.描写,形容,动词去e+ption变名词) 22. patient (adj. 有耐心的/n. 病人)→patience (n.耐心,形容词去t+ce变名词) 23. care (v.关心,在意)→careful (adj.认真的,仔细的,动词后+ful变形容词)→carefully (adv.认真地,形容词后+ly变副词)→careless (adj.粗心的,加否定前缀less)→carelessly (adv.粗心地,形容词后+ly变副词) 24. virus (n.病毒)→viruses (复数,以us结尾,部分变es,固定变形) 25. injury (n.伤害,损伤)→injuries (复数,以y结尾,变y为i+es) →injure (v. 伤害,名词去y+e还原动词) →injured (adj.受伤害的,动词变ed形容词) 26. ill (adj. 生病的)→illness (n.疾病,形容词后+ness变名词) 27. knife (n.刀)→knives (复数,以fe结尾,变fe为v+es,不规则变形) 28. clear (adj. 清晰的,清楚的/v.清理)→clearly (adv.清晰地,形容词后+ly变副词,注意直接+ly,无拼写变化) 29. pain (n.疼痛,痛苦)→painful (adj. 疼痛的,令人痛苦的,名词后+ful变形容词)→painless (adj. 无痛的,加否定前缀less) 30. bright (adj. 明亮的)→brightly (adv.鲜艳地,明亮地,形容词后+ly变副词)→brightness (n.亮度,形容词后+ness变名词) 31. safe (adj. 安全的)→safely (adv.安全地,形容词去e+ly变副词)→safety (n.安全,形容词去e+ty变名词) 二、短语翻译(答案+解析,均为单元核心固定搭配) 1. 打扫干净 → clean up(动副短语,代词放中间) 2. 使振奋 → cheer up(动副短语,表“使某人振作”可加sb.) 3. 分发 → hand out/give out(两者均可,均为动副短语) 4. 想出 → come up with/think up(come up with更常用,后接主意/办法) 5. 建立 → set up(动副短语,可接组织/机构等) 6. 修理 → fix up/repair/mend(fix up口语化,repair表正式修理,mend表修补小破损) 7. 赠送 → give away(动副短语,后接物品) 8. 相似 → be similar to(固定搭配,后接比较对象) 9. 影响;起作用 → make a difference (to)(后接影响的对象加to) 10. 过去常常 → used to do sth.(后接动词原形,表过去习惯性动作) 11. 胃痛;肚子疼 → have a stomachache(固定患病表达,have a+病症) 12. 看牙医 → see a dentist(固定搭配,“看医生”通用see a doctor) 13. 受苦;受折磨 → suffer from(后接疾病/苦难,固定搭配) 14. 坐下 → sit down(基础动词短语) 15. 给某人量体温 → take one's temperature(固定搭配,one's随人称变化) 16. 防止……;阻止…… → prevent...from doing sth./stop...from doing sth.(from后接动名词,初中可互换) 17. 更为重要的是 → what's more/more importantly(两者均可,作插入语) 18. 接通(电流等);打开 → turn on(动副短语,后接电器,反义词turn off) 19. 不可能;没门 → no way(口语化固定表达) 20. 着火;起火 → catch fire(表动作,be on fire表状态) 21. 即将;正要(做某事) → be about to do sth.(后接动词原形,不与具体时间状语连用) 22. 突然停住 → stop short(固定短语,表“猛然停下”) 23. 急救 → first aid(固定名词短语,如first aid kit急救包) 24. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 → eat out(固定短语,反义词eat in) 25. 立刻;马上 → at once/right away/immediately(三者均可,作时间状语) 26. 从现在起 → from now on(固定时间短语) 27. 练习书法 → practice calligraphy(calligraphy为不可数名词,无复数) 28. 出发 → set off/start out(两者均可,表“动身出发”) 29. 表达情感 → express one's feelings(feeling表“情感”时常用复数) 30. 与此同时 → at the same time(固定短语,作时间状语) 31. 创建一个应用程序 → create an app(app为application缩写,元音音素开头用an) 32. 收集明信片 → collect postcards(postcard为可数名词,表泛指用复数) 33. 课外活动 → after-school activities(after-school为复合形容词,activity复数变y为i+es) 34. 张贴;搭建 → put up(动副短语,张贴海报/搭建帐篷均可用) 35. 害怕…… → be afraid of (doing) sth./be afraid to do sth.(of后接名词/动名词,to后接动词原形) 36. 克服 → get over(动副短语,后接困难/恐惧等) 37. 放弃 → give up(动副短语,后接动名词,give up doing sth.) 38. 占据;从事;开始做 → take up(动副短语,后接动名词,take up doing sth.) 39. 在……之间 → between...and...(固定搭配,表两者之间;三者及以上用among) 40. 尝试滑雪 → try skiing/have a try at skiing(try doing sth.表“尝试做某事”) 41. 思考;考虑 → think about/think over(think about表一般思考,think over表仔细考虑) 42. 玩得开心 → have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun(三者均可,enjoy oneself随人称变化) 43. 擅长 → be good at (doing) sth.(固定搭配,at后接名词/动名词) 44. 偶尔地 → once in a while/from time to time(两者均可,作频率状语) 45. 看起来很相像 → look the same(固定短语,look similar表“看起来相似”,后接to) 46. 成百上千的 → hundreds of(固定表达,表不确定数量,hundred前无数字时加s+of) 47. 打发、消磨时间 → kill time(口语化固定短语) 48. 毕竟 → after all(固定插入语) 49. 冷静下来 → calm down(动副短语,代词放中间) 50. 本质上;事实上 → in fact/as a matter of fact(两者均可,作插入语) 51. 保持健康 → keep healthy/keep fit/stay healthy(三者均可,healthy为形容词,fit表“健康的”) 52. 最重要的是 → most importantly/above all(两者均可,作插入语) 单元专项训练(答案+解析) 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Failure(解析:句中缺主语,需将动词fail变为名词failure,不可数,首字母大写) 2. to express(解析:固定搭配a good way to do sth.,“做某事的好方法”,后接动词不定式) 3. achievement(解析:形容词great后接名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,可数,前有a用单数) 4. programmer(解析:a后接可数名词单数,computer programmer为固定搭配“电脑程序员”,表职业) 5. skiing(解析:固定搭配like doing sth.,“喜欢做某事”,表习惯性爱好,ski的动名词为skiing) 6. scared(解析:固定搭配be scared to do sth.,“害怕做某事”,scared修饰人,表“感到害怕的”) 7. instructions(解析:固定搭配follow the instructions,“按照指示做”,instruction表“指示”时常用复数) 8. similarities(解析:many后接可数名词复数,similar的名词形式为similarity,复数变y为i+es) 9. importantly(解析:作插入语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,important的副词为importantly) 10. surprisingly(解析:作插入语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,surprising的副词为surprisingly) 11. suggestion(解析:a后接可数名词单数,suggest的名词形式为suggestion,可数) 12. relaxed(解析:feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,relaxed修饰人,表“感到放松的”) 13. reduce(解析:固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,用动词原形) 14. object(解析:a small后接可数名词单数,object为可数名词,表“物品”) 15. calligraphy(解析:固定搭配practice sth.,calligraphy为不可数名词,“书法”,无复数) 16. stomachache(解析:固定搭配have a stomachache,“胃痛”,由前文ate too much ice cream可知) 17. more patient(解析:than为比较级标志,patient为多音节形容词,比较级加more) 18. nervously(解析:修饰动词waited,需用副词形式,nervous的副词为nervously) 19. threw(解析:last week为一般过去时标志,throw的过去式为不规则变形threw) 20. to exercise(解析:固定句型It's important for sb. to do sth.,“对某人来说做某事很重要”,it为形式主语,真正主语为动词不定式) 21. avoid(解析:情态动词should后接动词原形) 22. lying(解析:固定句型there be sb./sth. doing sth.,“有某人/某物正在做某事”,lie的现在分词为lying,表“躺”) 23. Luckily(解析:作插入语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,lucky的副词为luckily,首字母大写) 24. to press(解析:固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,“告诉某人做某事”,后接动词不定式) 25. knives(解析:后文They指代前文的刀,需用复数形式,knife的复数为knives) 26. medicine(解析:medicine为不可数名词,take some medicine为固定搭配“吃药”) 27. description(解析:形容词detailed后接名词,describe的名词形式为description,可数,前有a用单数) 28. uncomfortable(解析:由前文has a headache可知“感到不舒服”,comfortable加否定前缀un变为uncomfortable,表“不舒服的”) 29. smoking(解析:固定搭配stop doing sth.,“停止做某事”,表停止正在做的事,smoke的动名词为smoking) 30. disabled(解析:固定搭配the disabled people,“残疾人”,able加否定前缀dis变为disabled,表“残疾的”) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. shock(解析:a big后接可数名词单数,shock表“震惊”时为可数名词) 2. cough(解析:your后接名词,cough表“咳嗽”时为可数/不可数名词,此处用单数即可) 3. virus(解析:the flu virus为固定搭配“流感病毒”,表单数概念) 4. environment(解析:the后接名词,environment为不可数名词,“环境”) 5. clearly(解析:修饰动词see,需用副词形式,“清晰”的副词为clearly) 6. throwing(解析:固定搭配avoid doing sth.,“避免做某事”,后接动名词,throw的动名词为throwing) 7. bled(解析:前半句scraped为一般过去时,并列谓语用过去式,bleed的过去式为bled,不规则变形) 8. nervously(解析:修饰动词walked,需用副词形式,“紧张不安地”为nervously) 9. hit(解析:由when引导的时间状语从句entered为过去时,主句也用一般过去时,hit的过去式为原形hit) 10. pill(解析:a后接可数名词单数,“药丸;药片”为pill) 11. panic(解析:固定搭配in a panic,“处于惊恐中”,为固定短语) 12. happily(解析:修饰动词playing,需用副词形式,“快乐地”为happily) 13. stove(解析:the后接名词,“厨房灶具;炉子”为stove,此处用单数即可) 14. fry(解析:固定搭配like to do sth.,“喜欢做某事”,to后接动词原形,“油炸”为fry) 15. themselves(解析:固定搭配take care of oneself,“照顾自己”,主语为The children,反身代词为themselves) 16. cross(解析:固定搭配be careful not to do sth.,to后接动词原形,“穿越;横过”为cross(动词),注意across为介词) 17. brightness(解析:the后接名词,“亮度”为brightness,不可数名词) 18. programming(解析:固定搭配like doing sth.,“编写程序”为program,动名词为programming) 19. experience(解析:a very happy后接可数名词单数,experience表“经历”时为可数名词) 20. perform(解析:固定搭配be afraid to do sth.,to后接动词原形,“表演”为perform) 21. prefers collecting(解析:主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers;固定搭配prefer doing sth.,“更喜欢做某事”,故为prefers collecting) 22. object(解析:the small后接可数名词单数,“物品”为object) 23. injuries(解析:some后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,injury为可数名词,“损伤”,复数为injuries) 24. medicine(解析:take some medicine为固定搭配“吃药”,medicine为不可数名词) 25. calligraphy(解析:固定搭配practice calligraphy,“练习书法”,calligraphy为不可数名词) 26. foreign(解析:修饰名词country,需用形容词,“外国的”为foreign) 27. reduce(解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,“减少”为reduce) 28. stress(解析:Too much后接不可数名词,“精神压力”为stress,不可数) 29. poem(解析:the后接名词,由后文describes可知用单数,“诗”为poem) 30. Importantly(解析:作插入语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,“重要地”为Importantly,首字母大写) 三、句子翻译(答案+解析,核心考固定搭配和句型) 1. get over the fear(解析:try one's best to do sth.后接动词原形;克服恐惧为get over the fear,the fear of heights为“恐高”,固定搭配) 2. once in a while; so far(解析:偶尔地为once in a while,固定频率短语;到目前为止为so far,现在完成时标志,与后文has performed呼应) 3. for everyone to enjoy(解析:表“供某人做某事”用for sb. to do sth.结构,“大家”为everyone,“欣赏”为enjoy) 4. not to chat with(解析:固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.,“告诉某人不要做某事”;和某人聊天为chat with sb.) 5. many activities; like; writing poems(解析:很多活动为many activities,activity复数为activities;比如为like;写诗为write poems,与painting/reading并列用动名词writing poems) 6. so lucky to have; in my life(解析:固定句型be lucky to do sth.,“幸运做某事”,“如此幸运”加so;“生命中有她相伴”为have her in my life) 7. strict with(解析:固定搭配be strict with sb.,“对某人严格”;be strict in sth.为“对某事严格”,此处后接ourselves(人),用with) 8. most importantly; allows me to spend(解析:最重要的是为most importantly,作插入语;固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,“让某人做某事”,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语用allows;花费时间为spend time) 9. take care of ourselves(解析:learn to do sth.后接动词原形;照顾自己为take care of oneself,主语为we,反身代词为ourselves) 10. up to you to decide to(解析:固定句型It's up to sb. to do sth.,“由某人决定做某事”,“你”为you,“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.) 11. eat out(解析:seldom为一般现在时标志,主语I为第一人称,谓语用动词原形;在外用餐为eat out,固定短语) 12. Turn on(解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写;打开电器为turn on,固定短语) 13. patient with(解析:固定搭配be patient with sb.,“对某人有耐心”,为单元核心搭配) 14. take your temperature(解析:Let sb. do sth.后接动词原形;给你量体温为take your temperature,固定搭配) 15. suffered from(解析:后文sat为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时;遭受疾病之苦为suffer from,suffer的过去式为suffered) 16. has a sore throat(解析:喉咙痛为have a sore throat,固定表达;主语Bob为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用has) 17. avoid injuries(解析:to后接动词原形,表目的;避免损伤为avoid injuries,injury为可数名词,用复数表泛指) 18. first aid; safe(解析:急救知识为first aid knowledge,first aid为固定短语;keep后接形容词作表语,“安全的”为safe) 19. got hurt; luckily(解析:受伤为get hurt,由后文wasn't可知用一般过去时got hurt;作插入语,修饰整个句子,用副词luckily) 20. stop; from hurting(解析:固定搭配stop...from doing sth.,“阻止……做某事”;情态动词can后接动词原形stop;伤害眼睛为hurt your eyes,from后接动名词hurting) 四、短文填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空,答案+解析) (A) 1. from(解析:固定搭配live away from...,“远离……生活”) 2. themselves(解析:固定搭配by oneself,“独自”,主语为they,反身代词为themselves) 3. to make(解析:固定搭配decide to do sth.,“决定做某事”,后接动词不定式) 4. into(解析:固定搭配pour...into...,“把……倒进……里”) 5. on(解析:固定搭配turn on the stove,“打开炉子”,接电器用turn on) 6. happily(解析:修饰动词shouting,需用副词形式,happy的副词为happily) 7. burning(解析:固定搭配smell sth. doing sth.,“闻到某物正在做某事”,burn的现在分词为burning,表“燃烧的味道”) 8. but(解析:前半句“关掉炉子”,后半句“火苗跳到衬衫上”,表转折,用连词but) 9. threw(解析:and连接并列谓语,前文cried out为一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw) 10. to put(解析:用动词不定式作目的状语,“在地上打滚的目的是灭火”) 11. stopped(解析:was about to do...but did...为固定句型,“正要做某事却做了另一件事”,stop的过去式为stopped) 12. safety(解析:修饰名词classes,需用名词作定语,safety classes为固定搭配“安全课”) 13. seconds(解析:固定搭配in seconds,“立刻;马上”,为固定短语) 14. ran(解析:整篇文章为一般过去时,run的过去式为ran) 15. careful(解析:固定搭配be more careful,“更小心”,be后接形容词作表语,care的形容词为careful) (B) 16. on(解析:固定搭配spend time on sth.,“在某事上花费时间”) 17. calm(解析:固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,用动词原形calm) 18. creative(解析:固定搭配be creative,“有创造力的”,be后接形容词作表语,create的形容词为creative) 19. the(解析:固定搭配around the world,“全世界”,为固定短语) 20. using(解析:固定搭配see sb. doing sth.,“看到某人正在做某事”,表看到动作正在进行,use的现在分词为using) 21. things(解析:结合前文“有些人不喜欢制作东西,更喜欢收集……”,可知填things(东西),表泛指) 22. but(解析:前半句“有人认为明信片过时”,后半句“我认为是了解不同地方的好方法”,表转折,用连词but) 23. that(解析:固定句型so...that...,“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句) 24. countries(解析:thirty-two后接可数名词复数,country的复数为countries) 25. travelling/traveling(解析:固定搭配dream of doing sth.,“梦想做某事”,of后接动名词,travel的动名词为travelling(英式)/traveling(美式)) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1.instruct → ________ (n. 教练;指导者);________ (v. 指导;教授);________ (n. 指示;指导) 2.manage → ________ (n. 管理;经营);________ (n. 经理;管理者) 3.stress → ________ (adj. 有压力的;紧张的);________ (adj. 焦虑的;紧张的); 4.object → ________ (n. 反对;异议);________ (adj. 客观的;目标的) 5.Italian → ________ (n. 意大利) 6.allow → ________ (adj. 可允许的;许可的) 7.sense → ________ (adj. 明智的;合理的) 8.achieve → ________ (adj. 可实现的;可获得的) 9.teen → ________ (n. 青少年);________ (adj. 青少年的;十几岁(13 - 19岁)的) 10.foreign → ________ (n. 外国人) 11.suggestion → ________ (v. 建议) 12.fail → ________ (n. 失败;未能) 13.inspire → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的);________ (n. 灵感;鼓舞) 14.surprisingly → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的);________ (adj. 令人惊讶的;惊人的) 15.importantly → ________ (adj. 重要的;重大的);________ (n. 重要性) 16.________pron.我们 (主格)→________ (宾格) →________ (形容词性物主代词) →_________ (名词性物主代词) →_________ (反身代词) 17.________ n.胃,腹部→________ (复数) →_________n.胃痛,肚子痛 18.________ n.牙齿→________ (复数) →________n.牙痛 19.________ v.跑步,经营→________ (过去式) →________adj.流鼻涕的,流眼泪的 20.________ n.药,医学→________adj.医学的 21.________ v.描述,形容→________n.描写,形容 22.________ adj. 有耐心的/n. 病人→________n.耐心 23.________ v.关心,在意→________adj.认真的,仔细的→________adv.→________ adj.(反义) 粗心的,不小心的→________adv. 24.________ n.病毒→________ (复数) 25.________ n.伤害,损伤→________ (复数) →________v. →_________ adj.受伤害的 26.________ adj. 生病的→________n.疾病 27.________ n.刀→________ (复数) 28.____________ adj. 清晰的,清楚的/v.清理→________adv.清晰地 29.________ n.疼痛,痛苦→________ adj. 疼痛的,令人痛苦的→________adj. (反义) 无痛的 30.________ adj. 明亮的→________adv.鲜艳地,明亮地→________n.亮度 31.________ adj. 安全的→________adv.安全地→_________n.安全 二、短语翻译。 1.打扫干净 ________ 2.使振奋 ________ 3.分发 ________ 4.想出 ________ 5.建立 ________ 6.修理 ________ 7.赠送 ________ 8.相似 ________ 9.影响;起作用 ________ 10.过去常常 ________ 11.胃痛;肚子疼 ________ 12.看牙医 ________ 13.受苦;受折磨 ________ 14.坐下 ________ 15.给某人量体温 ________ 16.防止……;阻止…… ________ 17.更为重要的是 ________ 18.接通(电流等);打开 ________ 19.不可能;没门 ________ 20.着火;起火 ________ 21.即将;正要(做某事) ________ 22.突然停住 ________ 23.急救 ________ 24.上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ________ 25.立刻;马上 ________ 26.从现在起 ________ 27.练习书法 ________________ 28.出发 ________________ 29.表达情感 ________________ 30.与此同时 ________________ 31.创建一个应用程序____________ 32.收集明信片________________ 33.课外活动________________ 34.张贴;搭建________________ 35.害怕……________________ 36.克服________________ 37.放弃________________ 38.占据;从事;开始做________________ 39.在……之间________________ 40.尝试滑雪________________ 41.思考;考虑________________ 42.玩得开心________________ 43.擅长________________ 44.偶尔地________________ 45.看起来很相像________________ 46.成百上千的________________ 47.打发、消磨时间________________ 48.毕竟________________ 49.冷静下来________________ 50.本质上;事实上________________ 51.保持健康________________5 2.最重要的是________________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Don’t give up easily. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 2.Jenny spends 30 minutes every night keeping a diary, and it’s a good way ________ (express) her feelings. 3.Winning the science contest is a great ________ (achieve) for our team. 4.His dream job is to be a computer ________ (program) in the future. 5.Of all the winter sports, my younger brother likes ________ (ski) best. 6.My little sister is _________ (scare) to stay at home on her own. 7.Follow the ________ (instruction) on the box carefully. 8.There are many ________ (similar) between the two stories, like the main characters and endings. 9.Eat healthy food, exercise regularly, and, ________ (important), get enough sleep. 10.It was raining heavily, but ________ (surprising), he arrived on time. 11.Can you give me a ________ (suggest) on how to learn English better? 12.Doing yoga helps me feel ________ and peaceful after a long day at school. (relax) 13.Doing yoga can help us ________ (reduce) stress and keep healthy. 14.I found a small ________ (object) on the floor. 15.I practice ________ (calligraphy) every morning. 16.Jenny has a ________ (stomach) because she ate too much ice cream just now. 17.In life my sister is usually ________ (patient) than me. 18.The children waited ________ (nervous) for the doctor’s answer. 19.They ________ (throw) themselves into the first aid training with great energy last week. 20.It’s important for us ________ (exercise) every day to stay healthy. 21.You should ________ (avoid) eating too much spicy food to keep your stomach healthy. 22.There are always some cats ________ (lie) in my backyard. 23.________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden car accident. 24.The nurse told me ________ (press) on my nose for a few minutes. 25.Be careful when using _________ (knife). They are sharp and can hurt you. 26.She is ill. She needs to take some ________ (medicine). 27.The instructor gave us a detailed ________ (describe) about the race. 28.He has a headache and he feels ________ (comfortable) now. 29.You must stop ________ (smoke) because it’s harmful to your health. 30.The ________ (able) people need our help. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1.The news of his accident gave me a big ________ (震惊). 2.If your ________ (咳嗽) lasts for a week, go to see a doctor at once. 3.We can’t pass the flu ________ (病毒) to others easily. 4.What’s more, we should keep the ________ (环境) clean to stay healthy. 5.I can’t see ________ through the fog. (清晰) 6.We should avoid ________ (扔) things down from high buildings. 7.She scraped her knee and it ________ (流血) a little. 8.She walked ________ (紧张不安地) to the stage to give a speech. 9.He ________ (碰撞;击;打中) his head on the door when he entered the room. 10.You should take a ________ (药丸;药片) after meals if you have a stomachache. 11.She was in a ________ (惊恐;恐慌) when she saw the big dog. 12.The kids are playing ________ (快乐地;高兴地) in the park now. 13.We should turn off the ________ (厨房灶具;炉子) when we finish cooking. 14.My mom likes to ________ (油炸;油煎;油炒) eggs for breakfast. 15.The children should learn to take care of ________ (他/她/它们自己). 16.Be careful not to ________ (穿越;横过;交叉) the street when the red light is on. 17.The ________ (亮度) of the light is too high. Please turn it down. 18.I like ________ (编写程序). What about you? 19.My first trip to the zoo was a very happy ________ (经历). 20.Are you afraid to ________ (表演) in front of so many people? 21.My classmate Lily ________ (更喜欢收集) beautiful stamps from different countries. 22.Can you find the small ________ (物品) hidden in this box? 23.The athlete suffered some ________ (损伤) during the match. 24.You should take some ________ (药) and have a good rest when you have a cold. 25.I often practice ________ (书法) in my free time to relax myself. 26.She didn’t know what life in a _________ (外国的) country would be like. 27.We hope students can get enough rest, _________ (减少) stress and better balance study and life. 28.Too much ________ (精神压力) can be harmful to your health. 29.The ________ (诗) describes the beauty of nature in vivid language. 30.________ (重要地), we should keep a balance between study and hobbies. 三、句子翻译。 1.她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ ________ ________ of heights when climbing mountains. 2.尽管偶尔还会感到紧张,但到目前为止,她已经在舞台上表演过十多次了。 Though she still feels nervous ________ ________ ________ ________, she has performed on stage over ten times ________ ________. 3.我把照片放在我的主页上供大家欣赏。 I put the photos on my home page ________ ________ ________ ________ 4.我父母经常告诉我不要在网上和陌生人聊天。 My parents often tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the strangers on the Internet. 5.我有很多活动,比如绘画、写诗和阅读。 I have ________ ________, ________ painting, ________ ________, and reading. 6.生命中有她相伴,我真幸运。 I’m ________ ________ ________ her ________ ________ ________. 7.我们应该严于律己,宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 8.不过最重要的是,它让我能和妮妮在一起。 But ________ ________, it ________ ________ ________ time with Nini. 9.我们应该学会照顾自己,保持健康。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ and stay healthy. 10.在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝,由你来决定。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ watch TV at home or fly a kite in the park. 11.我很少在外用餐,主要是因为我喜欢在家做饭。 I seldom ________ ________, mainly because I enjoy cooking at home. 12.打开电视,咱们看看天气预报。 ________ ________the TV and let's have a look at the weather report. 13.我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 Our English teacher is always ________ ________ us. 14.让我量一下你的体温,看看你是否发烧了。 Let me ________ ________ ________ to see if you have a fever. 15.史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。 Steve ________ ________ a backache because he sat in front of the computer for a long time without moving. 16.鲍勃喉咙痛,医生建议喝一些蜂蜜水。 Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ and the doctor suggests drinking some water with honey. 17.了解正确的运动方式以避免损伤是非常有用的。 It’s very useful to know the right way to do sports to _______ _______. 18.我们应该学习急救知识来保证安全。 We should learn some ________ ________ knowledge to keep ________. 19.他在事故中受伤了,但幸运的是伤得不重。 He ________ ________ in the accident, but ________ he wasn’t hurt badly. 20.戴太阳镜能阻止阳光伤害你的眼睛。 Wearing sunglasses can ________ the sunlight ________ your eyes. 四、短文填空,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (A) James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away 1.________their families. And they enjoyed learning to do things by 2.________(they). One Saturday, James decided 3.________(make) fried chicken. First, he poured oil 4.________a pan. Then he turned 5.________the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came in, shouting 6.________(happy), “We won the football game!” James followed him to the living room—until they smelled something 7.________(burn). They rushed back to the kitchen and saw the pan on fire. In a panic, James turned off the stove, 8.________a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and 9.________(throw) himself to the floor. He rolled on the ground 10.________ (put) out the fire. “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so but 11.________ (stop) short. Thanks to the 12.________ (safe) classes he took at school, he knew water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he got the fire extinguisher. In 13.________ (second), the fire was out. After the accident, James 14.________ (run) cool water over his arm. Though he was not seriously hurt, he felt upset and decided that they would eat out for dinner. He also made a promise to be more 15.________ (care) when cooking. (B) Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time 16.________ hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us 17.________ (calm) down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be 18.________ (create) in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help out people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started as programmers. His latest app helps people around 19. ________world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people 20.________ (use) the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect 21.________ (they). In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, 22.________ I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much 23.________ she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 24.________ (country) on Maya’s walls. She dreams of 25.________ (travel) to these places in the future! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语
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Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语
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Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语
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