Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A练习题及答案 1、 根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Lucy had a sore throat and kept c all night, so her mother was worried about her. 2.I think we’ ll begin to see a time when we' re able to control a machine just by p a button(按钮). 3. My tooth hurts badly, so Mum will take me to the d tomorrow. 4. If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 5.Because of the heavy fog, the view was not c and everything looked grey. 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. We should learn how to protect (we) from common diseases. 2.——Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has? 3.As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 4. I am sure she will get a good result if she isn't (care) in the next exam. 5. Our English teacher gave us a (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 三、单项选择 ( )1.——It's time for the weather report. May I the radio? ——Go ahead, please. I also would like to know about the weather. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off ( )2. When you find in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make possible for you to get out of danger. A. you; it B. you; it's C. yourself; it D. yourself; itself ( )3. It's useful to it to stop bleeding(流血) if the cut is not big or deep. A. push B. put C. press D. pick ( )4.—— You look so happy. I think you know the of the test, right? — Yes! I got an A. A. role B. fact C. result D. rule ( )5.——Thanks a lot for taking care of me my illness,Millie. —— You' re welcome. That's what friends are for. A. through B. past C. with D. across ( )6.—Dad, I want to buy a new car. you please lend me some money? ——No way!There's nothing wrong with it. You keep using it until it really needs to be replaced. A. Could; should B. Should; must C. Must; should D. Could; mustn't ( )7. We should stop the person from in the public(公共的) place. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smokes D. smoked ( )8. After staying up late to study, Sarah woke up with a terrible . A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. nosebleed ( )9.—Look! The traffic lights are red. We must wait until it's safe to the road. —You' re right. Following traffic rules can protect our lives. A. clean B. cover C. cross D. climb ( )10.—I failed the math test because I made too many mistakes. —Don't worry! Just check your work more carefully next time. A. careful B. careless C. useful D. useless 四、完形填空 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common 1 when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a 2 feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn't know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a 3 quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people 4 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw(下巴) hard because he had a serious 5 . When we were waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn't take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it 6 . In our school, we also talk about volunteering. There are many 7 to be a volunteer. For example,we can help 8 the city parks to protect the environment. Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right 9 . Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves. When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 10 . We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. ( )1. A. roles B. sayings C. dreams D. problems ( )2. A. broken B. large C. strong D. cool ( )3. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician ( )4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying ( )5. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache ( )6. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D.comfortably ( )7. A. signs B. accidents C. subjects D. ways ( )8. A. get along B. clean up C. write down D. take off ( )9. A. places B. classes C. boxes D. shoes ( )10. A. trip B. notice C. idea D. promise 五、阅读理解 A The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms(症状): ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child,you must take your child to the hospital right away. ▲His/ Her illness gets worse. ▲He/ She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/ She has trouble breathing. ▲He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. ( )1.What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It's a common cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ ( )2. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good sleep. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more hot water ( )3.Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper B Dr Black put on a false smile as she entered Janet's hospital room.She couldn't let Janet see that she was worried.Yet she kept looking for the cause of Janet's illness but didn't find a reason. “How are you feeling today?” Dr Black asked her patient. Janet said that she felt about the same—— terribly uncomfortable. The doctor tried to get Janet's mind off her health by talking about Janet's vacation at Winnow Lake. But Dr Black couldn't keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient. Suddenly Janet's words stopped Dr Black's thoughts. “… the vacation was really perfect, but the food was not good. The last meal I ate was especially terrible.” Dr Black quickly came back to the talk,“Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday. “I think we've found your problems,” Dr Black said before she left. Several hours later, Dr Black was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You' re suffering from food poisoning. Now that we know what's wrong, we can take care of your problem.” ( )4. What made Janet sick? A. An animal. B. Food. C. Bad water. D. Cold weather. ( )5. Where did Janet go on her vacation? A. In a big city. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. D. At a lake. ( )6. What is the main idea of the story? A. Dr Black found what made Janet sick. B. Dr Black became ill too. C. Janet had a terrible vacation. D. A conversation about vacation. ( )7. What would happen to Janet? A. She would be worse. B. She would get well. C. She would die soon. D. She would be angry. 六、阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose or a headache? Do you keep coughing or sneezing? If you do, you probably have a cold or the flu, but which one do you have? 1. Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing. 2. Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. 3. People with the flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problems also last much longer. Sometimes you can't get better for at least two weeks. The flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from the flu. 4. The injection(注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.5. If you catch a cold or have the flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it's a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What's worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Although both colds and the flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. D. The flu is much more serious. E. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when the flu is the most common. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 七、语法填空 Doctors have some 1. (advise) for people with a cough. They tell people not 2. (see) a doctor but to drink water with honey or get some medicine from a drugstore(药店) instead.Doctors say if we do this, it 3. (work) most of the time. Doctors add that a cough usually gets better on its own in two or three 4. (week), even without medicine. Many of5. (we) go to see a doctor if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually6. waste of time. Doctors say we use antibiotics(抗生素) too much. This can be bad 7. us. Many viruses are becoming stronger, so medicine is working 8. (little). These can be harmful to our 9. (healthy). Doctors say a hot drink with honey is a traditional way to fight a cough. Also, honey may be good for children with a cough. Do you know the reason? 10. they love the taste of honey. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子 (每空一词) 1.我这周应该去看牙医，因为我的一颗牙齿疼。 I should this week as one of my teeth hurts. 2.我妈妈感到头晕和虚弱，所以我迅速给她量体温，来看看她是否发烧了。 My mother felt dizzy and weak, so I quickly to see if she had a fever. 3.我爷爷患有一种严重的疾病，晚上经常咳嗽。 My grandpa and often at night. 4.林先生自己曾经是一名律师。 Mr Lin a lawyer . 5.你的数学老师经常让你独立思考，然后与小组成员讨论吗? Does your math teacher often ask you to think and then it with group members? 九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出最佳的词或短语，并用其适当形式完成短文。 stop suffer important avoid ill take should medicine you virus Do you have the flu? The flu is an 1. that can cause a fever and pains and make people weak. Sometimes, it can make people so sick that they have to stay in bed all day. We should do our best2. it from spreading(传播). Do the following things if you are 3. from the flu.第三题微课 Tell your parents first. They’ ll 4. you to a doctor soon. The doctor will test you and give you some 5. . You 6. keep away from meeting lots of people. It's good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won't spread the 7. to your classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you get better soon. Remember to take care of 8. by getting enough rest and drinking much hot water. Most 9. , keep your room clean and open the windows to let fresh air in every day. Try to wash your hands regularly to 10. passing the flu to other family members. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、1. coughing 2. pressing 3. dentist 4. avoid 5. clear 二、1.ourselves 2. stomachs 3. making 4. careless 5. description 三、1-5ACCCA 6-10AAACB 四、1—5 DCACB 6—10 CDBAC 五、1-3BAC 4—7 BDAB 六、1—5 CBDEA 七、1. advice 2. to see 3. will work 4.weeks 5.us 6. a 7. for 8. less 9. health 10. Because 八、1. go to the dentist 2. took her temperature 3. suffers from a serious illness; coughs 4. used to be; himself 5. by yourself; discuss 九、1. illness 2. to stop 3. suffering 4. take 5. medicine 6. should 7. virus 8. yourself 9. importantly 10. avoid 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $