第8卷 复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1） 主语从句 1.______ he did made everyone proud. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 2.I think is important for the kids after-school activities . A. it , having B. it , to have C. that , having D. them , to have 3. they will come is a problem. A. If B. Whether C. What D. How 4. is still not known he will come or not . A. It ; that B. It ; what C. That ; whether D. It ; whether 5.________ he will win or not ________ still unknown. A. If; is B. Whether; is C. That; are D. What; is 6.________ made her angry ________ not clear to us. A. What; was B. That; were C. Whether; is D. How; are 7.________ we can finish the work ________ still a question. A. If; are B. That; is C. Whether; is D. Why; were 8.________ this happened is not clear. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 9.________ we arrive doesn't matter. A. When B. What C. Which D. Who 10.________ is a pity that he didn't come. A. This B. That C. It D. What （2）宾语从句 11.— Could you tell me ______? — The Wondering Earth. A. where you saw the movie B. which movie you like best C. when did you saw the move D. What do you like best 12. Mr . Green asked to school late . A. who did often come B. who does often come C. who are often comes D. who often came 13. I can't tell ________ it will be fine tomorrow. A. when B. if C. that D. what 14.We discussed we should close the shop . A. if B. what C. whether D. which 15.I don ' t know if my uncle . If he , I will be very happy . A. comes , will come B. will come , will come C. comes , comes D. will come , comes 16.I need to find out ______. A. whether he will like it or not B. if he will like it or not C. when he will like it or not D. that he will like it or not 17. She said she to Paris . A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 18.I don ' t know . A. if Jim will get along with his brother or not B. when Jim will get along with his brother or not C. that Jim will get along with his brother or not D. whether Jim will get along with his brother or not 19.I doubt he will come here on time . He is always late . A. that B. which C.when D. whether 20.The teacher told us ______ light ______ faster than sound. A. what; travels B. that; travels C. that; traveled D. whether; travel （3）表语从句 21.That's ______ we should work for and help reduce pollution. A. what B. that C. how D. when 22.That was ______ she did this morning. A. what B. that C. how D. when 23.The question is ______ we can get ______ help we need. A. how; which B. that; what C. how; what D. what; which 24.That is ______ he didn't pass the exam. A. why B. that C. what D. how 25.The reason is ______ he was ill. A. that B. what C. how D. if （4）同位语从句 26.The news ______ our team won the championship spread quickly. A. That B. which C. what D. whether 27. I have no idea ______ we can finish the task on time. A. That B. if C. whether D. what 28. The question ______ we should take immediate action ______ the problem remains unknown. A. that; to solve B. whether; to solve C. that; solving D. whether; solving 29. He gave me a promise ______ he would help me with my English ______ he was free. A. that; when B. which; when C. that; where D. what; that 30. The fact ______ women can run as fast as men ______ many people. A. which; surprises B. that; surprise C. that; surprises D. what; surprises 二、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.大家都很清楚，这些答案时错的。 It is clear to everyone ________________________ . 32.我们所需要的是更多的时间。 ________________________ is more time. 33.我不知道他今天早上为什么迟到。 I don’t know ________________________ this morning. 34.你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________________________? 35.他问我是否读过《徐霞客游记》。 He asked me ___________________________________________. 36.我们赢得了比赛的消息是真的。 The news ________________________ is true. 37.我相信诚实很重要。 I believe ________________________. 38.他没有参加会议真是遗憾。 ________________________ he didn’t attend the meeting.. 39.他难过的原因是他考试不及格。 The reason why he was sad was ________________________. 40.我不知道我们什么时候出发。 I have no idea ________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 复合句二（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1） 主语从句 1.______ he did made everyone proud. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】what 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。句意：他所做的事让每个人都感到骄傲。选项分析：A. What 在从句中作宾语；B. How 作方式状语；C. Why 作原因状语；D. When 作时间状语。 2.I think is important for the kids after-school activities . A. it , having B. it , to have C. that , having D. them , to have 【答案】B 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。句意：我认为对孩子们来说参加课外活动很重要。选项分析：A. having 形式错误；B. it; to have 符合句型；C. that 不能作形式主语；D. them 语法错误。 3. they will come is a problem. A. If B. Whether C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】whether 引导主语从句表示 “是否”，句首不用 if。句意：他们是否会来是个问题。选项分析：A. If 不能放句首引导主语从句；B. Whether 正确；C. What 作主语 / 宾语；D. How 作方式状语。 4. is still not known he will come or not . A. It ; that B. It ; what C. That ; whether D. It ; whether 【答案】D 【解析】It 作形式主语，whether…or not 固定搭配。句意：他是否会来仍然不知道。选项分析：A. that 不与 or not 连用；B. what 错误；C. That 不能作形式主语；D. It; whether 正确。 5.________ he will win or not ________ still unknown. A. If; is B. Whether; is C. That; are D. What; is 【答案】B 【解析】whether…or not 固定搭配，主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。句意：他是否会赢还不知道。选项分析：A. If 不与 or not 连用；B. Whether; is 正确；C. That 语义错误；D. What 语法错误。 6.________ made her angry ________ not clear to us. A. What; was B. That; were C. Whether; is D. How; are 【答案】A 【解析】what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，主句谓语用单数。句意：使她生气的事我们并不清楚。选项分析：A. What; was 正确；B. That 不作成分；C. Whether 语义错误；D. How 不作主语。 7.________ we can finish the work ________ still a question. A. If; are B. That; is C. Whether; is D. Why; were 【答案】C 【解析】whether 引导主语从句表示 “是否”，主句谓语用单数。句意：我们能否完成这项工作仍然是个问题。选项分析：A. If 不用于句首；B. That 语义错误；C. Whether; is 正确；D. Why; were 时态与主谓一致错误。 8.________ this happened is not clear. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】how 引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语。句意：这件事是如何发生的还不清楚。选项分析：A. What 作主语 / 宾语；B. Which 语义错误；C. How 正确；D. Where 作地点状语。 9.________ we arrive doesn't matter. A. When B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】when 引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。句意：我们什么时候到达无关紧要。选项分析：A. When 正确；B. What 作主语 / 宾语；C. Which 语义错误；D. Who 指人。 10.________ is a pity that he didn't come. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 that 从句。句意：他没来真是遗憾。选项分析：A. This 不能作形式主语；B. That 不能作形式主语；C. It 正确；D. What 语法错误。 （2）宾语从句 11.— Could you tell me ______? — The Wondering Earth. A. where you saw the movie B. which movie you like best C. when did you saw the move D. What do you like best 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，答语为电影名称。句意：—— 你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——《流浪地球》。选项分析：A. 问地点与答语不符；B. which movie… 陈述语序，正确；C. 疑问语序错误；D. 疑问语序错误。 12. Mr . Green asked to school late . A. who did often come B. who does often come C. who are often comes D. who often came 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态。句意：格林先生问谁经常上学迟到。选项分析：A. 疑问语序；B. 时态与语序错误；C. 语法错误；D. who often came 陈述语序，时态正确。 13. I can't tell ________ it will be fine tomorrow. A. when B. if C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”。句意：我不确定明天是否天气晴朗。选项分析：A. when 问时间；B. if 是否；C. that 无词义；D. what 作成分。 14.We discussed we should close the shop . A. if B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【解析】介词后表示 “是否” 用 whether，不用 if。句意：我们讨论了是否应该关闭这家商店。选项分析：A. if 不用于介词后；B. what 作成分；C. whether 正确；D. which 语义错误。 15.I don ' t know if my uncle . If he , I will be very happy . A. comes , will come B. will come , will come C. comes , comes D. will come , comes 【答案】D 【解析】第一空宾语从句用将来时；第二空条件状语从句主将从现。句意：我不知道我叔叔是否会来。如果他来，我会很高兴。选项分析：A. 时态错误；B. 第二空错误；C. 第一空错误；D. will come; comes 正确。 16.I need to find out ______. A. whether he will like it or not B. if he will like it or not C. when he will like it or not D. that he will like it or not 【答案】A 【解析】whether…or not 为固定搭配，表示 “是否”。句意：我需要查明他是否会喜欢它。选项分析：A. whether…or not 正确；B. if 不与 or not 连用；C. when 语义错误；D. that 语义错误。 17. She said she to Paris . A. had never been B. has never been C. had never gone D. has never gone 【答案】A 【解析】主句过去时，从句用过去完成时；have been to 表示 “去过”。句意：她说她从未去过巴黎。选项分析：A. had never been 正确；B. 时态错误；C. gone 表示 “去了未回”；D. 时态错误。 18.I don ' t know . A. if Jim will get along with his brother or not B. when Jim will get along with his brother or not C. that Jim will get along with his brother or not D. whether Jim will get along with his brother or not 【答案】D 【解析】whether…or not 固定搭配，宾语从句用陈述语序。句意：我不知道吉姆是否能和他哥哥相处好。选项分析：A. if 不与 or not 连用；B. when 语义错误；C. that 语义错误；D. whether…or not 正确。 19.I doubt he will come here on time . He is always late . A. that B. which C.when D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】肯定句中 doubt 后用 whether 引导宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否会准时来，他总是迟到。选项分析：A. that 语义错误；B. which 错误；C. when 错误；D. whether 正确。 20.The teacher told us ______ light ______ faster than sound. A. what; travels B. that; travels C. that; traveled D. whether; travel 【答案】B 【解析】that 引导宾语从句，客观真理用一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。选项分析：A. what 作成分；B. that; travels 正确；C. 时态错误；D. whether 语义错误。 （3）表语从句 21.That's ______ we should work for and help reduce pollution. A. what B. that C. how D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：那就是我们应该为之努力并帮助减少污染的事情。选项分析：A. what 在从句中作 for 的宾语，表示 “…… 的事情”；B. that 在从句中不作成分；C. how 作方式状语；D. when 作时间状语。 22.That was ______ she did this morning. A. what B. that C. how D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：那就是她今天早上所做的事。选项分析：A. what 在从句中作 did 的宾语；B. that 不作成分；C. how 作方式状语；D. when 作时间状语。 23.The question is ______ we can get ______ help we need. A. how; which B. that; what C. how; what D. what; which 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们怎样才能得到我们所需要的帮助。选项分析：A. how 正确，但 which 错误；B. that 语义不通；C. how 表示 “如何”，what help 表示 “什么帮助”；D. what 与 which 搭配错误。 24.That is ______ he didn't pass the exam. A. why B. that C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：那就是他没有通过考试的原因。选项分析：A. why 表示 “…… 的原因”；B. that 不作成分；C. what 作主语或宾语；D. how 作方式状语。 25.The reason is ______ he was ill. A. that B. what C. how D. if 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：原因是他生病了。选项分析：A. that 引导从句不作成分，只起连接作用；B. what 作主语或宾语；C. how 作方式状语；D. if 表示 “是否”。 （4）同位语从句 26.The news ______ our team won the championship spread quickly. A. That B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢得冠军的消息迅速传开了。选项分析：A. that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 news，不作成分；B. which 引导定语从句作成分；C. what 不引导同位语从句；D. whether 表示 “是否”。 27. I have no idea ______ we can finish the task on time. A. That B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们能否按时完成任务。选项分析：A. that 语义不通；B. if 不能引导同位语从句；C. whether 表示 “是否”，引导同位语从句；D. what 作主语或宾语。 28. The question ______ we should take immediate action ______ the problem remains unknown. A. that; to solve B. whether; to solve C. that; solving D. whether; solving 【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否应该立刻采取行动来解决这个问题仍然未知。选项分析：A. that 语义不通；B. whether 表示 “是否”，take action to do 正确；C. solving 形式错误；D. solving 形式错误。 29. He gave me a promise ______ he would help me with my English ______ he was free. A. that; when B. which; when C. that; where D. what; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：他向我承诺当他有空时会帮我学英语。选项分析：A. that 引导同位语从句解释 promise，when 引导时间状语从句；B. which 不能引导同位语从句；C. where 语义错误；D. what 错误。 30. The fact ______ women can run as fast as men ______ many people. A. which; surprises B. that; surprise C. that; surprises D. what; surprises 【答案】C 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：女性可以跑得和男性一样快的事实让很多人惊讶。选项分析：A. which 不能引导同位语从句；B. surprise 主谓不一致；C. that 引导同位语从句，surprises 主谓一致；D. what 不能引导同位语从句。 二、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.大家都很清楚，这些答案时错的。 It is clear to everyone ________________________ . 【答案】that these answers are wrong 【解析】考查主语从句。It 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句。 32.我们所需要的是更多的时间。 ________________________ is more time. 【答案】What we need 【解析】考查主语从句。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示 “所…… 的东西”。 33.我不知道他今天早上为什么迟到。 I don’t know ________________________ this morning. 【答案】why he was late 【解析】考查宾语从句。从句用陈述语序，根据时间状语 this morning 用一般过去时。 34.你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________________________? 【答案】where the museum is 【解析】考查宾语从句。从句用陈述语序。 35.他问我是否读过《徐霞客游记》。 He asked me ___________________________________________. 【答案】whether/if I had read The Travels of Xu Xiake 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时；表示 “是否” 用 whether 或 if；宾语从句用陈述语序。 36.我们赢得了比赛的消息是真的。 The news ________________________ is true. 【答案】that we won the match 【解析】考查同位语从句。that 引导从句解释说明 news 的具体内容，不作成分，无词义。 37.我相信诚实很重要。 I believe ________________________. 【答案】that honesty is very important 【解析】考查宾语从句。that 引导陈述句作宾语，可省略。 38.他没有参加会议真是遗憾。 ________________________ he didn’t attend the meeting.. 【答案】It is a pity that 【解析】考查主语从句。It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 that 从句。 39.他难过的原因是他考试不及格。 The reason why he was sad was ________________________. 【答案】that he failed the exam 【解析】考查表语从句。The reason is that... 为固定句型，that 不可换成 why。 40.我不知道我们什么时候出发。 I have no idea ________________________. 【答案】when we will set off /start 【解析】考查同位语从句。when 引导从句解释说明 idea 的内容，用陈述语序。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $