第9卷 主谓一致、There be 句型、被动语态、虚拟语气-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括主谓一致、There be 句型、被动语态、虚拟语气。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 主谓一致、There be 句型、被动语态、虚拟语气 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1） 主谓一致 1. This pair of trousers in fashion now . A . is B . are C . am D . be 2.Not only you but also everyone here watching football match . A . likes B . like C . is like D . liked 3.The Greens dinner now . A . is having B . are having C . has D . have 4.——How much these trousers ? ——Ten dollars enough . A . are ; is B . is ; is C . are ; are D . is ; are 5. The police in the city the citizens move away now . A . is helping B . are helping C . was helping D . were helping 6.6.Not he but his classmates to the arrangement . A. agrees B. agree C. is agreeing D. are agreeing 7. Neither his parents nor he going to buy a new flat . A . is B . are C . was D . were 8. A teacher and friend the most valuable treasure in your life . A . is B . are C . am D . be 9. Half of students going to take part in the competition . A . is B . are C . was D . were 10.Either of the twins by the community last week . A . is chosen B . are chosen C . were chosen D . was chosen （2）There be 句型 11. There a girl and two boys in the room now . A . is B . are C . was D . were 12.There a lot of meat on the plate . Would you like some ? A . is B . are C . am D . be 13.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon . A . is B . was C . will be D . used to be 14.______ some milk and three eggs in the fridge, but there ______ any bread. A. There is; isn’t B. There are; isn’t C. There is; aren’t D. There are; aren’t 15.Listen! ______ a lot of people outside. There ______ too much noise. A. There is; is B. There are; is C. There are; are D. There is; are 16.______ no need to worry, because there ______ plenty of time left. A. It’s; are B. There’s; are C. It’s; is D. There’s; is 17.There is a little milk in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 18.There was nothing wrong with your computer, ______? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. wasn’t it D. was it 19.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week, so there ______ many students preparing for it now. A. will have; are B. will be; are C. is going to have; is D. is going to be; is 20.There ______ any computers in the village school ten years ago, but there ______ a lot of new ones soon. A. wasn’t; will be B. weren’t; will be C. wasn’t; are D. weren’t; are （3）被动语态 21.Every girl and boy to protect themselves . A. is asked B. asks C. are asked D. ask 22. This is one of the best books that written by Mo Yan . A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 23. Tom didn ' t mind at all to Henry ' s birthday party . A. not being invited B. not inviting C. being not invited D. not to be invited 24.When Tim why he was late for school，he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked  C. was asking D. is asked 25.These apples well because they nice. A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked  C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked 26. Leo was late for class.So he clean the classroom after school. A. made B. made to  C. was made D. was made to 27.—Alice，you on the phone. —I'm coming.Thanks. A. want B. wanted  C. are wanting D. are wanted 28.Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often. A. is heard play B. is heard to play  C. hears playing D. hears play 29.Great changes in our hometown in the past five years. A. have happened   B. have taken place  C. have been happened  D. have been taken place 30.Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar. A. should be allowed  B. shouldn't be allowed  C. allow D. are allowed （4）虚拟语气 31. I you , I would not do it . A . as B . Should C . Be D . Were 32. you succeed in the future ! A . Should B . Can C . Must D . May 33.If I ______ time, I would go for a walk. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 34.It is strange that he ______ so much in such a short time. A.learns B. learned C. should have learned D. will learn 35.If I ______ a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 36.The teacher treats the pupil as if he ______ her own child. A. Is B. were C. was D. will be 37.I wish that I ______ her yesterday. A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. see 38.The demand is that the composition ______ on one side only. A. writes B. was written C. be written D. is written 39.He suggested that I ______ to my decision. A. should stick B. sticks C. stuck D. will stick 40.If I ______ invited, I would have gone to the dinner party. A. am B. were C. had been D. was 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括主谓一致、There be 句型、被动语态、虚拟语气。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 主谓一致、There be 句型、被动语态、虚拟语气 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1） 主谓一致 1. This pair of trousers in fashion now . A . is B . are C . am D . be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这条裤子现在很流行。选项分析：A. this pair of trousers 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is；B. are 复数，错误；C. am 只和 I 连用；D. be 不能直接作谓语。 2.Not only you but also everyone here watching football match . A . likes B . like C . is like D . liked 【答案】A 【解析】考查就近原则。句意：不仅你，而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。选项分析：A. not only…but also… 遵循就近原则，everyone 作主语，谓语用单数 likes；B. like 复数，错误；C. is like 像，语义错误；D. liked 时态错误。 3.The Greens dinner now . A . is having B . are having C . has D . have 【答案】B 【解析】考查集合名词主谓一致。句意：格林一家现在正在吃晚饭。选项分析：A. is having 单数，错误；B. the Greens 表示一家人，谓语用复数 are having；C. has 一般现在时，错误；D. have 一般现在时，错误。 4.——How much these trousers ? ——Ten dollars enough . A . are ; is B . is ; is C . are ; are D . is ; are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：—— 这条裤子多少钱？—— 十美元就够了。选项分析：A. trousers 复数用 are；ten dollars 表示整体概念用 is；B、C、D 均错误。 5. The police in the city the citizens move away now . A . is helping B . are helping C . was helping D . were helping 【答案】B 【解析】考查集体名词。句意：这个城市的警察现在正在帮助市民撤离。选项分析：A. is helping 单数，错误；B. the police 表示复数含义，用 are helping；C、D 时态错误。 6.Not he but his classmates to the arrangement . A. agrees B. agree C. is agreeing D. are agreeing 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不是他而是他的同学们同意这个安排。选项分析：A. agrees 单数，错误；B. not...but... 遵循就近原则，his classmates 是复数，谓语动词用原形 agree；C. is agreeing 单数，错误；D. are agreeing 时态错误，表状态不用进行时。 7. Neither his parents nor he going to buy a new flat . A . is B . are C . was D . were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。句意：他的父母和他都不打算买新公寓。选项分析：A. neither…nor… 就近原则，he 单数用 is；B. are 复数，错误；C、D 时态错误。 8. A teacher and friend the most valuable treasure in your life . A . is B . are C . am D . be 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列主语型的主谓一致。句意：一位既是老师又是朋友的人是你生命中最宝贵的财富。选项分析：A. a teacher and friend 指同一个人，谓语用单数 is；B. are 复数，错误；C、D 形式错误。 9. Half of students going to take part in the competition . A . is B . are C . was D . were 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数主谓一致。句意：一半的学生将要参加这次比赛。选项分析：A. is 单数，错误；B. half of students 中心词是 students，复数用 are；C、D 时态错误。 10.Either of the twins by the community last week . A . is chosen B . are chosen C . were chosen D . was chosen 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词的主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎中的其中一个上周被社区选中了。选项分析：A. is chosen 一般现在时被动；B. are chosen 复数；C. were chosen 复数；D. either of… 作主语，谓语用单数，last week 用一般过去时被动 was chosen。 （2）There be 句型 11. There a girl and two boys in the room now . A . is B . are C . was D . were 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型就近原则。句意：现在房间里有一个女孩和两个男孩。选项分析：A. 靠近 be 动词的是 a girl 单数，用 is；B. are 复数，错误；C、D 时态错误。 12.There a lot of meat on the plate . Would you like some ? A . is B . are C . am D . be 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：盘子里有很多肉。选项分析：A. meat 是不可数名词，用 is；B. are 复数，错误；C、D 形式错误。 13.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon . A . is B . was C . will be D . used to be 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 将来时。句意：明天下午将有一场会议。选项分析：A. is 一般现在时；B. was 一般过去时；C. tomorrow afternoon 用将来时 will be；D. used to be 过去常常，错误。 14.______ some milk and three eggs in the fridge, but there ______ any bread. A. There is; isn’t B. There are; isn’t C. There is; aren’t D. There are; aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 就近原则与否定。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和三个鸡蛋，但没有面包。选项分析：A. milk 不可数用 is；bread 不可数，否定用 isn’t；B、C、D 均错误。 15.Listen! ______ a lot of people outside. There ______ too much noise. A. There is; is B. There are; is C. There are; are D. There is; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 主谓一致。句意：听！外面有很多人，噪音太大了。选项分析：A. there is 单数，错误；B. people 复数用 there are；noise 不可数用 is；C、D 错误。 16.______ no need to worry, because there ______ plenty of time left. A. It’s; are B. There’s; are C. It’s; is D. There’s; is 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型与 there be。句意：没必要担心，因为还剩下很多时间。选项分析：A. It’s; are 错误；B. there’s; are 错误；C. It’s; is 错误；D. there’s no need to do 固定搭配；time 不可数用 is。 17.There is a little milk in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的反意疑问句。句型结构：There be…, be not there?句意：瓶子里有一点牛奶，不是吗？a little 表示肯定含义，所以疑问部分用否定 isn’t there。 18.There was nothing wrong with your computer, ______? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. wasn’t it D. was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的反意疑问句。句型结构：There be…, be there?句中含有否定词 nothing，句子视为否定，反意疑问句要用肯定形式，故用 was there。 19.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week, so there ______ many students preparing for it now. A. will have; are B. will be; are C. is going to have; is D. is going to be; is 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 将来时。句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会，所以现在有很多学生在为此准备。选项分析：A. will have 错误；B. there will be 将来时；many students 复数用 are；C、D 错误。 20.There ______ any computers in the village school ten years ago, but there ______ a lot of new ones soon. A. wasn’t; will be B. weren’t; will be C. wasn’t; are D. weren’t; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 时态。句意：十年前这所乡村学校没有电脑，但很快就会有很多新电脑。选项分析：A. wasn’t 单数，错误；B. computers 复数，过去时否定用 weren’t；soon 用 will be；C、D 错误。 （3）被动语态 21.Every girl and boy to protect themselves . A. is asked B. asks C. are asked D. ask 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：每个男孩和女孩都被要求保护自己。选项分析：A. every + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数，被动语态 is asked；B. asks 主动，语义错误；C. are asked 复数，错误；D. ask 复数主动，错误。 22. This is one of the best books that written by Mo Yan . A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致和被动。句意：这是莫言写过的最好的书之一。选项分析：A. has 主动，错误；B. have 主动，错误；C. has been 单数，错误；D. one of + 复数名词，先行词是 books，复数，被动用 have been written。 23. Tom didn ' t mind at all to Henry ' s birthday party . A. not being invited B. not inviting C. being not invited D. not to be invited 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语和被动。句意：汤姆根本不介意没被邀请去亨利的生日派对。选项分析：A. mind not being done 介意不被做；B. not inviting 主动，错误；C. being not invited 否定位置错误；D. not to be invited 不接不定式。 24.When Tim why he was late for school，he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked  C. was asking D. is asked 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态和时态。句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。选项分析：A. 一般过去时被动 was asked；B. asked 主动，错误；C. was asking 过去进行，错误；D. is asked 现在时，时态错误。 25.These apples well because they nice. A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked  C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked 【答案】C 【解析】考查主动表被动。句意：这些苹果卖得很好，因为它们看起来很好。选项分析：A. are sold 被动，错误；B. are looked 被动，错误；C. sell well 主动表被动；look nice 系动词主动；D. 均错误。 26. Leo was late for class.So he clean the classroom after school. A. made B. made to  C. was made D. was made to 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：里奥上课迟到了，所以他被要求放学后打扫教室。选项分析：A. made 主动，错误；B. made to 缺少 be 动词；C. was made 缺少 to；D. be made to do 被要求做某事。 27.—Alice，you on the phone. —I'm coming.Thanks. A. want B. wanted  C. are wanting D. are wanted 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：爱丽丝，有你的电话。选项分析：A. want 主动，错误；B. wanted 缺少 be 动词；C. are wanting 进行时，错误；D. are wanted 被需要，固定表达。 28.Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often. A. is heard play B. hears playing C. is heard to play  D. hears play 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：安迪喜欢弹钢琴，经常有人听到他放学后弹钢琴。选项分析：A. is heard play 缺少 to；B. hears playing 主动，错误；C. be heard to do 被听到做某事；D. hears play 主动，错误。 29.Great changes in our hometown in the past five years. A. have happened   B. have taken place  C. have been happened  D. have been taken place 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：过去五年里我们家乡发生了巨大变化。选项分析：A. have happened 偶然发生，不符合；B. have taken place 有计划发生，无被动；C. have been happened 被动错误；D. have been taken place 被动错误。 30.Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar. A. should be allowed  B. shouldn't be allowed  C. allow D. are allowed 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：16 岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。选项分析：A. should be allowed 应该被允许，语义错误；B. shouldn't be allowed 不应该被允许；C. allow 主动，错误；D. are allowed 被允许，语义错误。 （4）虚拟语气 31. I you , I would not do it . A . as B . Should C . Be D . Were 【答案】D 【解析】考查if 虚拟条件句倒装。句型：If I were you, I would… = Were I you, I would…句意：如果我是你，我就不会做这件事。选项分析：A. as 不能引导虚拟条件句；B. Should 不能用于本结构；C. Be 不能直接倒装；D. Were I you 是固定虚拟倒装结构，正确。 32. you succeed in the future ! A . Should B . Can C . Must D . May 【答案】D 【解析】考查祝愿虚拟语气。句型：May + 主语 + 动词原形！句意：祝你将来成功！选项分析：A. Should 不表祝愿；B. Can 不能用于祝愿；C. Must 不表祝愿；D. May you succeed 固定祝愿句型，正确。 33.If I ______ time, I would go for a walk. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟。句型：If + 主语 + 过去式（be 用 were），主语 + would/could + 动词原形句意：如果我有时间，我就去散步。选项分析：A. have 真实语气；B. had 过去式表现在虚拟，正确；C. will have 将来时；D. have had 现在完成时。 34.It is strange that he ______ so much in such a short time. A.learns B. learned C. should have learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊情感形容词后的虚拟。句型：It is strange/important/natural that + 主语 + should do/have done句意：真奇怪，他竟然在这么短时间学了这么多。选项分析：A. learns 真实语气；B. learned 一般过去时；C. should have learned 表 “竟然”，符合句型，正确；D. will learn 将来时。 35.If I ______ a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 【答案】B 【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟。句型：If + 过去式，主语 + would + 动词原形句意：如果我中了一百万，我就存进银行。选项分析：A. win 真实语气；B. won 过去式表现在虚拟，正确；C. will win 将来时；D. have had 现在完成时。 36.The teacher treats the pupil as if he ______ her own child. A. Is B. were C. was D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 as if /as though 虚拟语气。句型：主语 + 动词 + as if + 主语 + 过去式（be 用 were）句意：老师对待这个学生就像他是自己的孩子一样。选项分析：A. is 真实语气；B. were 虚拟统一用 were，正确；C. was 不能用于虚拟；D. will be 将来时。 37.I wish that I ______ her yesterday. A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. see 【答案】C 【解析】考查 wish 对过去虚拟。句型：wish + that + 主语 + had done句意：我希望昨天见过她。选项分析：A. saw 对现在虚拟；B. would see 对将来虚拟；C. had seen 对过去虚拟，正确；D. see 动词原形。 38.The demand is that the composition ______ on one side only. A. writes B. was written C. be written D. is written 【答案】C 【解析】考查 表示 “要求、命令” 后的表语从句虚拟。句型：The demand/request/order is that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形句意：要求作文只能写在一面。选项分析：A. writes 真实语气；B. was written 一般过去被动；C. be written = (should) be written，符合虚拟，正确；D. is written 一般现在被动。 39.He suggested that I ______ to my decision. A. should stick B. sticks C. stuck D. will stick 【答案】A 【解析】考查 表示 “建议” 的宾语从句虚拟。句型：suggest/advise/propose that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形句意：他建议我坚持我的决定。选项分析：A. should stick 符合虚拟结构，正确；B. sticks 真实语气；C. stuck 过去式；D. will stick 将来时。 40.If I ______ invited, I would have gone to the dinner party. A. am B. were C. had been D. was 【答案】C 【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟。句型：If + 主语 + had done，主语 + would have done句意：如果我当时被邀请了，我就会去晚宴了。选项分析：A. am 一般现在时；B. were 对现在虚拟；C. had been 对过去虚拟，正确；D. was 不能用于虚拟。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $