第7卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1）定语从句 1. He drank a lot of beer. ________ made him fat. A. Which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整句话。句意：他喝了很多啤酒，这使他变胖了。选项分析：非限制性定语从句指代整件事用 which，不能用 that。A. Which 正确。B. that 不能用于非限制性定语从句，错误。C. where 指地点，错误。D. what 不引导定语从句，错误。 2.The girl ______ lives next door is very kind. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】A 【解析】who 引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。句意：住在隔壁的女孩很善良。选项分析：先行词 the girl 是人，从句缺主语用 who。A. who 正确。B. which 指代物，错误。C. whose 作定语，错误。D. when 指时间，错误。 3.This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句只能用 that。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。选项分析：先行词前有最高级 the best，关系代词用 that。A. that 正确。B. which 不能用于最高级，错误。C. who 指代人，错误。D. whom 指代人作宾语，错误。 4.I live in a house ______ door is green. A. whose B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。句意：我住在一扇门是绿色的房子里。选项分析：whose 表示 “…… 的”，修饰 door。A. whose 正确。B. which 作主语或宾语，错误。C. who 指代人，错误。D. where 作状语，错误。 5.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. when B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】when 引导定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中作状语。句意：我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。选项分析：先行词 the day 表示时间，从句缺状语用 when。A. when 正确。B. which 作主语或宾语，错误。C. that 作主语或宾语，错误。D. who 指代人，错误。 6.This is the factory ______ my father works. A. where B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】where 引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。句意：这是我爸爸工作的工厂。选项分析：先行词 the factory 表示地点，从句缺状语用 where。A. where 正确。B. that 作主语或宾语，错误。C. which 作主语或宾语，错误。D. who 指代人，错误。 7.Please tell me the reason ______ you were late. A.why B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】why 引导定语从句，先行词是 reason，在从句中作状语。句意：请告诉我你迟到的原因。选项分析：先行词 the reason 用 why 引导定语从句。A. why 正确。B. which 作主语或宾语，错误。C. that 作主语或宾语，错误。D. where 指地点，错误。 8.Tom is one of the boys ______ like playing basketball. A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句，从句谓语用复数，先行词是人用 who。句意：汤姆是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。选项分析：先行词 boys 是人，从句缺主语用 who。A. who 正确。B. who's 结构错误，错误。C. which 指代物，错误。D. whose 作定语，错误。 9.Jane is the only one of the girls ______ knows French. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句，从句谓语用单数，先行词是人用 who。句意：简是女孩中唯一一个懂法语的。选项分析：先行词为 the only one，指人，从句缺主语用 who。A. who 正确。B. whom 作宾语，错误。C. which 指代物，错误。D. what 不引导定语从句，错误。 10.The man with ______ I shook hands is a famous doctor. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】介词 + 关系代词，介词后指人只能用 whom。句意：和我握手的那个人是一位著名的医生。选项分析：with 是介词，后接宾格形式 whom。A. whom 正确。B. who 不能放介词后，错误。C. which 指代物，错误。D. that 不能放介词后，错误。 11.He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he visited. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词既有人又有物，定语从句只能用 that。句意：他谈论了他拜访过的老师和学校。选项分析：先行词 the teachers and schools 既有人又有物，用 that。A. that 正确。B. which 错误。C. who 只指代人，错误。D. where 指地点，错误。 12.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词是不定代词 anything，定语从句只能用 that。句意：有什么我能为你做的吗？选项分析：先行词为不定代词 anything，关系代词用 that。A. that 正确。B. which 错误。C. who 指代人，错误。D. whom 指代人，错误。 13.I still remember the day ______ we spent together. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】先行词是时间，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which。句意：我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。选项分析：先行词 the day 在从句中作 spent 的宾语，用 that。A. that 正确。B. when 作状语，错误。C. where 指地点，错误。D. why 指原因，错误。 14.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. who C. when D . where 【答案】A 【解析】which 引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作宾语。句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。选项分析：先行词 the book 是物，从句缺宾语用 which。A. which 正确。B. who 指代人，错误。C. when 指时间，错误。D. where 指地点，错误。 15.I have the same bike ______ you bought yesterday. A. as B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】the same ... as 固定结构，as 引导定语从句。句意：我有一辆和你昨天买的一样的自行车。选项分析：the same 后用 as 引导定语从句。A. as 正确。B. which 错误。C. what 不引导定语从句，错误。D. whose 作定语，错误。 （2）状语从句 16. —Why did you come to school late? —________ I watched TV until 12 last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. It 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查原因状语从句。句意：—— 你为什么上学迟到？—— 因为我昨晚看电视直到 12 点。why 提问 “为什么”，回答必须用 because 直接说明原因。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Because 因为，回答 why；C. Since 既然，语气较弱；D. It 它，不能引导从句。 17. If Mike ________ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的主将从现。句意：如果迈克早点起床，他就能及时完成工作。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用情态动词 can / 将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，动词用 gets。 18．I was reading a book ______ the telephone rang. 　A. ｗhen　　　　B. since　　　　　　　　C. if　　　　　D. because 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：电话铃响的时候，我正在看书。when 表示 “当…… 时候”，可连接短暂性动词，常用来描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 19.She has lived in this city ______ she was five years old. 　A. for　　　　　　　B. since　　　　　　C. when　　　　　D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：她从五岁起就住在这座城市。since 后接过去时间点或一般过去时的句子，是现在完成时的标志。 20.______ far away they are from home, people try to get back home before Lunar New Year's Eve. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他们离家多远，人们都尽力在除夕前赶回家。no matter how 意为 “无论多么……”，后面接形容词或副词（本题中是 far）。A. No matter what 无论什么；B. No matter how 无论多么；C. No matter when 无论何时；D. No matter where 无论哪里。 21.______ you say you are sorry, the wound is still there. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. As 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你道歉，伤口依然还在。even if 表示 “即使、就算”，引导让步状语从句，强调假设的让步。A. Even if 即使；B. Because 因为；C. If 如果；D. As 因为 / 当…… 时。 22.Jim won't catch the train in time, unless he ______ a taxi. A. will take B. take C. takes D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句主将从现。句意：除非他坐出租车，否则吉姆不能及时赶上火车。unless = if…not，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 takes。 23.______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查比较状语从句（越…… 越……）。句意：你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。固定结构：The + 比较级，the + 比较级。hard 比较级 harder，good 比较级 better。 24.The film was ______ moving ______ I couldn’t help crying. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查结果状语从句。句意：这部电影如此感人以至于我忍不住哭了。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。moving 是形容词，前面用 so。 25.You will make progress ______ you keep practicing. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就会取得进步。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句。A. as long as 只要；B. as soon as 一…… 就……；C. even if 即使；D. as if 好像。 （3）并列复合句 26. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：快点，否则你会错过公交车。祈使句 + or + 陈述句，表示 “……，否则……”。or 在这里意为 “否则、要不然”。 27.Don't start a fire in the forest, ______ you'll be in serious trouble. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：不要在森林里生火，否则你会惹大麻烦。祈使句 + or + 陈述句，表示警告、后果。or 意为 “否则”。 28.Not only the government but also we the citizens ______ actively to fight against pollution at present. A. is working B. are working C. were working D. was working 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列连词主谓一致。句意：不仅政府，我们市民目前也正在积极对抗污染。not only… but also… 连接主语时，谓语动词就近一致，靠近的主语是 we，所以用 are working。 29.It was very late, ______ we had to go home. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：很晚了，所以我们不得不回家。so 表示因果关系，意为 “所以、因此”，连接两个并列句，前因后果。 30.I wanted to go, ______ I was too busy. A.and B. but C. or D. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：我想去，但是我太忙了。but 表示转折关系，意为 “但是”，前后两句意思相反或相对。 二、根据汉语提示补全句子 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.你会找到一个适合你生活方式的社区。 You will find a neighborhood ______________________________. 【答案】that/which fits your lifestyle 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 neighborhood（物），关系代词用 that/which，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数 fits。 32.喜欢游泳的人可以享受度假村式的游泳池。 __________________________ can enjoy the resort-style pool. 【答案】People who like swimming 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 people（人），关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。 33.你们昨天这个时候在做什么？ What were you doing ________________________? 【答案】at this time yesterday 【解析】考查时间状语。过去进行时标志性时间状语：at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候。 34.这是我第一次踏入这所职业学校。 This is the time when ___________________________ . 【答案】I have stepped into this vocational school 【解析】考查定语从句 & 现在完成时。This is the first time that… 从句用现在完成时。 35.他没告诉别人他迟到的原因。 He didn’t tell others the _________________________________ . 【答案】reason why he was late 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 reason，关系副词用 why，引导定语从句。 36.您能出示一下发票吗？我们确认一下产品是否在保修期内。 Would you please show me your receit __________ we can check _______it is still under guarantee? 【答案】so that; if/whether 【解析】第一空 so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便”；第二空 if/whether 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”。 37.他们将到需要教师的地方去。 They will go ___________________________ . 【答案】where teachers are needed 【解析】考查地点状语从句。where 引导地点状语从句，意为 “…… 的地方”。 38.他昨天生病了，所以没有来上学。 He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t come to school.______________________________________ 【答案】并列句（因果关系） 【解析】so 表示因果关系，连接两个并列句，前因后果。 39.努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 Study hard, and you will get good grades._______________________________________ 【答案】并列句（顺承关系） 【解析】祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示 “……，就……”，and 表顺承。 40.我刚一到教室，就开始上课了。 _________________________________，the　class　began．　 【答案】As soon as I got to the classroom 【解析】考查时间状语从句。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…… 就……”，主过从过。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1）定语从句 1. He drank a lot of beer. ________ made him fat. A. Which B. that C. where D. what 2.The girl ______ lives next door is very kind. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 3.This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 4.I live in a house ______ door is green. A. whose B. which C. who D. where 5.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. when B. which C. that D. who 6.This is the factory ______ my father works. A. where B. that C. which D. who 7.Please tell me the reason ______ you were late. A.why B. which C. that D. where 8.Tom is one of the boys ______ like playing basketball. A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 9.Jane is the only one of the girls ______ knows French. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 10.The man with ______ I shook hands is a famous doctor. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 11.He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he visited. A. that B. which C. who D. where 12.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? A. that B. which C. who D. whom 13.I still remember the day ______ we spent together. A. that B. when C. where D. why 14.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. who C. when D . where 15.I have the same bike ______ you bought yesterday. A. as B. which C. what D. whose （2）状语从句 16. —Why did you come to school late? —________ I watched TV until 12 last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. It 17. If Mike ________ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. getting 18．I was reading a book ______ the telephone rang. 　A. ｗhen　　　　B. since　　　　　　　　C. if　　　　　D. because 19.She has lived in this city ______ she was five years old. 　A. for　　　　　　　B. since　　　　　　C. when　　　　　D. Before 20.______ far away they are from home, people try to get back home before Lunar New Year's Eve. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 21.______ you say you are sorry, the wound is still there. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. As 22.Jim won't catch the train in time, unless he ______ a taxi. A. will take B. take C. takes D. taking 23.______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 24.The film was ______ moving ______ I couldn’t help crying. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 25.You will make progress ______ you keep practicing. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. as if （3）并列复合句 26. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27.Don't start a fire in the forest, ______ you'll be in serious trouble. A. or B. so C. but D. and 28.Not only the government but also we the citizens ______ actively to fight against pollution at present. A. is working B. are working C. were working D. was working 29.It was very late, ______ we had to go home. A. but B. and C. so D. or 30.I wanted to go, ______ I was too busy. A.and B. but C. or D. for 二、根据汉语提示补全句子 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.你会找到一个适合你生活方式的社区。 You will find a neighborhood ______________________________. 32.喜欢游泳的人可以享受度假村式的游泳池。 __________________________ can enjoy the resort-style pool. 33.你们昨天这个时候在做什么？ What were you doing ________________________? 34.这是我第一次踏入这所职业学校。 This is the time when ___________________________ . 35.他没告诉别人他迟到的原因。 He didn’t tell others the _________________________________ . 36.您能出示一下发票吗？我们确认一下产品是否在保修期内。 Would you please show me your receit __________ we can check _______it is still under guarantee? 37.他们将到需要教师的地方去。 They will go ___________________________ . 38.他昨天生病了，所以没有来上学。 He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t come to school.______________________________________ 39.努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 Study hard, and you will get good grades._______________________________________ 40.我刚一到教室，就开始上课了。 _________________________________，the　class　began．　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $