第10卷 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句、反义疑问句。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句、反义疑问句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1）感叹句 1. ______ ! I want to get to know her . A . What beautiful the girl is B . What beautiful a girl is C . How beautiful the girl is D . How beautiful a girl is 【答案】C 【解析】考查 how 引导的感叹句。句型：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful 是形容词，后面直接接主语 the girl，不用 a。句意：这个女孩多漂亮啊！我想认识她。 2.______ ! I am so proud of her . A . What good the student is B . How good a student is C . How a good student she is D . What a good student she is 【答案】D 【解析】考查 what 引导的感叹句。句型：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！student 是可数名词单数，前面需加 a。句意：多么好的一个学生啊！我为她感到骄傲。 3.—— ______ nice girl Alice is ! —— Yes , she is always ready to help others . A . What a B . How C . What D . How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查 what 引导感叹句。句型：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！girl 是单数可数名词，nice 以辅音音素开头，用 What a。句意：—— 爱丽丝是多么好的一个女孩啊！—— 是的，她总是乐于助人。 4. ______ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO ! A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 【答案】C 【解析】考查 how 引导感叹句。句型：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！exciting 是形容词，用 How 修饰，不用冠词。句意：看 2010 年世博会多么令人兴奋啊！ 5.What a friendly person ______! We all like talking with him. A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句陈述语序。句型：What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句中主语和谓语要用正常语序，不倒装。句意：他是多么友好的一个人啊！我们都喜欢和他聊天。 6.______ swimming in this river! A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D. What a great fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查 what 修饰不可数名词。句型：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！fun 是不可数名词，前面不能加 a，用 What 修饰。句意：在这条河里游泳多有趣啊！ 7._____ interesting work it is to teach children! A.How B.How an C. What D.What an 【答案】C 【解析】考查 what 修饰不可数名词。句型：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！work 表示 “工作” 是不可数名词，不能用 an。句意：教孩子是多么有趣的工作啊！ 8._______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How   B. How an  C. What     D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】考查 how 修饰形容词。句型：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful 是形容词，直接用 How。句意：你的新裙子多漂亮啊！ 9.______ time flies ！ A .How B.What C.What a D.How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定感叹句型。固定句型：How time flies! 时光飞逝！how 修饰动词时不用冠词。句意：时光飞逝！ 10.______ honest boy Tom is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】考查 what 引导感叹句。句型：What an + 元音音素开头形容词 + 单数名词！honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用 an。句意：汤姆是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！ （2）祈使句 11.______ quiet in the library, please. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查肯定祈使句。句型：动词原形 + 其他！祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令。句意：请在图书馆里保持安静。 12.______ late for class again, or the teacher will be angry. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Won’t be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 be 型否定祈使句。句型：Don’t be + 形容词 / 名词！祈使句否定结构用 Don’t + 动词原形。句意：别再上课迟到了，否则老师会生气的。 13.Let’s ______ a walk after dinner, shall we? A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】考查 Let 型祈使句。句型：Let’s + 动词原形！let 后面必须接不带 to 的不定式，即动词原形。句意：我们晚饭后去散步吧，好吗？ 14.______ waste time playing computer games all day. A. Not B. Don’t C . No D. Won’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查实义动词否定祈使句。句型：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他！否定祈使句统一用 Don’t 开头。句意：不要整天浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 15.______ worried about me. I can look after myself. A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Be not 【答案】C 【解析】考查 be 型祈使句否定。句型：Don’t be + 形容词！worried 是形容词，前面需用 be 动词。句意：别担心我，我能照顾好自己。 16.______ talking! The teacher is coming. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Won’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查 No 型祈使句。句型：No + 动名词！ 表示 “禁止做某事”。No talking = Don’t talk。句意：禁止说话！老师来了。 17.______ careful when you cross the street. A. To be B. Be C. Being D. Been 【答案】B 【解析】考查 Be 型祈使句。句型：Be + 形容词！祈使句直接用 Be 动词原形开头。句意：过马路时要小心。 18.Let's ______ too much TV. It's bad for our eyes. A. not watch B. don't watch C. not to watch D. not watching 【答案】A 【解析】考查 Let’s 否定结构。句型：Let’s + not + 动词原形！Let’s 的否定是在动词前直接加 not，不用 don’t。句意：我们不要看太多电视，对眼睛不好。 （3）倒装句 19.—— He doesn ' t pay attention to his only child ' s education . —— . A . Nor his wife does B . Nor does his wife C . So his wife does D . So does his wife 【答案】B 【解析】考查否定意义的倒装。前一句是否定句，表达 “另一者也不” 用：Nor / Neither + 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语前句用 doesn’t，倒装用 does。句意：—— 他不重视独生子的教育。—— 他妻子也不重视。 20. Tom likes music . A . So I do B . So do I C . So am I D . So I am 【答案】B 【解析】考查肯定意义的倒装。前一句是肯定句，表达 “另一者也如此” 用：So + 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语前句动词是 likes，倒装用 do。句意：汤姆喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 21.Here ______ the teacher! A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming 【答案】A 【解析】考查here/there 开头的全倒装。句型：Here/There + 谓语 + 主语（名词）！主语 the teacher 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数 comes。句意：老师来了！ 22.Only in this way ______ make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you are able to D. you will 【答案】B 【解析】考查only + 状语置于句首的部分倒装。句型：Only + 状语 + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。 23.Never ______ such a wonderful film before. A. I have seen B. saw I C. have I seen D. I saw 【答案】C 【解析】考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装。句型：Never + 助动词 + 主语 + 过去分词句意：我以前从未看过这么精彩的电影。 24.So carefully ______ that he hardly made any mistakes. A. he writes B. he wrote C. wrote he D. did he write 【答案】D 【解析】考查so…that… 结构中 so 置于句首的倒装。句型：So + 形容词 / 副词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形由后面 made 可知用过去时，助动词用 did。句意：他写得如此认真，几乎没有出错。 25.Not until the teacher came in ______ talking. A. stopped they B. they stopped C. did they stop D. they did stop 【答案】C 【解析】考查not until 置于句首的部分倒装。句型：Not until… + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形句意：直到老师进来，他们才停止讲话。 26.Not only ______ English, but also he likes Chinese. A. he likes B. likes he C. does he like D. he does like 【答案】C 【解析】考查not only…but also… 前倒后不倒。句型：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形主语是 he，时态一般现在时，助动词用 does。句意：他不仅喜欢英语，而且喜欢语文。 （4）强调句 27. It was the only school I went to . A . that B . which C . where D . to which 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句基本结构。句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分被强调部分是 the only school，有 the only 只能用 that。句意：这就是我上过的唯一一所学校。 28. It was in Beijing I heard of the story about that film star . A . where B . which C . that D . when 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调地点状语。句型：It was + 地点状语 + that + 句子被强调部分是 in Beijing，用 that。句意：我就是在北京听说了那位电影明星的故事。 29.It is ______ who am to blame for the accident. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调主语且强调人称代词。句型：It is/was + 代词主格 + who/that + 谓语从句谓语是 am，对应主语 I，用主格。句意：就是我该为这次事故负责。 30.It is because he works hard ______ he has made such great progress. A. so B. that C. so that D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调原因状语。句型：It is/was + 原因状语 + that + 其余部分句意：正是因为他努力学习，才取得了如此大的进步。 31.It was not until midnight ______ he came back home. A. when B. before C. that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考查not until 的强调句型。固定句型：It was not until… + that…句意：直到半夜他才回到家。 32.It is Tom’s sister ______ teaches us English in our school. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调人作主语。句型：It is + 人 + who/that + 谓语先行词是人且作主语，用 who。句意：正是汤姆的姐姐在我们学校教我们英语。 （5）反义疑问句 33.There will be a meeting next week , ? A . will it B . won ' t it C . will there D . won ' t there 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be 将来时的反义疑问句。句型：There will be…, won’t there?前肯后否，用 there 呼应。句意：下周将有一个会议，是吗？ 34.Everything is useful for me here , ? A . is it B . are they C . isn ' t it D . aren ' t they 【答案】C 【解析】考查everything 作主语。规则：everything/something/nothing 作主语，疑问部分用 it；前肯后否。句意：这里的一切对我都有用，不是吗？ 35.——You don ' t like ice cream , do you ? —— . A . Yes , I don ' t B . No . Ido . C / Yes ,1do D . No , I am not 【答案】C 【解析】考查否定疑问句的回答。规则：根据事实回答，Yes 后肯定，No 后否定，形式要一致。句意：—— 你不喜欢冰淇淋，是吗？—— 不，我喜欢。 36. Jack seldom goes home this term , ? A . do he B . doesn ' the C . don ' the D . does he 【答案】D 【解析】考查含有否定副词 seldom。规则：句中有 seldom/hardly/never 等否定词，视为否定句，反义疑问句用肯定。主语 Jack 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。句意：杰克这学期很少回家，是吗？ 37.Be sure to write to us , ? A . will you B . aren ' t C . are you D . mustn ' t you 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。规则：祈使句后一律用 will you。句意：一定要给我们写信，好吗？ 38.Life is unfair , ? A . is it B . isn ' t it C . is life D . isn ' t life 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语为 life。规则：主语为事物，疑问部分用 it；前肯后否。句意：生活是不公平的，不是吗？ 39.Let ' s go and have a walk , ? A . will you B . shall we C . do we D . should I 【答案】B 【解析】考查Let’s 句型的反义疑问句。固定规则：Let’s…, shall we?Let us…, will you.句意：我们去散步吧，好吗？ 40.Nothing is good these days , ? A . is it B . isn ' t it C . are they D . aren ' t they 【答案】A 【解析】考查nothing 表示否定。规则：nothing 为否定含义，疑问部分用肯定，主语用 it。句意：这些天没有什么好事，是吗？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句、反义疑问句。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句、反义疑问句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1）感叹句 1. ______ ! I want to get to know her . A . What beautiful the girl is B . What beautiful a girl is C . How beautiful the girl is D . How beautiful a girl is 2. ______ ! I am so proud of her . A . What good the student is B . How good a student is C . How a good student she is D . What a good student she is 3.—— ______ nice girl Alice is ! —— Yes , she is always ready to help others . A . What a B . How C . What D . How a 4. ______ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO ! A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 5.What a friendly person ______! We all like talking with him. A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is 6.______ swimming in this river! A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D. What a great fun 7._____ interesting work it is to teach children! A.How B.How an C. What D.What an 8._______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How   B. How an  C. What     D. What an 9.______ time flies ！ A .How B.What C.What a D.How a 10.______ honest boy Tom is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an （2）祈使句 11.______ quiet in the library, please. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 12.______ late for class again, or the teacher will be angry. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Won’t be 13.Let’s ______ a walk after dinner, shall we? A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 14.______ waste time playing computer games all day. A. Not B. Don’t C . No D. Won’t 15.______ worried about me. I can look after myself. A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Be not 16.______ talking! The teacher is coming. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Won’t 17.______ careful when you cross the street. A. To be B. Be C. Being D. Been 18.Let's ______ too much TV. It's bad for our eyes. A. not watch B. don't watch C. not to watch D. not watching （3）倒装句 19.—— He doesn ' t pay attention to his only child ' s education . —— . A . Nor his wife does B . Nor does his wife C . So his wife does D . So does his wife 20. Tom likes music . A . So I do B . So do I C . So am I D . So I am 21.Here ______ the teacher! A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming 22.Only in this way ______ make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you are able to D. you will 23.Never ______ such a wonderful film before. A. I have seen B. saw I C. have I seen D. I saw 24.So carefully ______ that he hardly made any mistakes. A. he writes B. he wrote C. wrote he D. did he write 25.Not until the teacher came in ______ talking. A. stopped they B. they stopped C. did they stop D. they did stop 26.Not only ______ English, but also he likes Chinese. A. he likes B. likes he C. does he like D. he does like （4）强调句 27. It was the only school I went to . A . that B . which C . where D . to which 28. It was in Beijing I heard of the story about that film star . A . where B . which C . that D . when 29.It is ______ who am to blame for the accident. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 30.It is because he works hard ______ he has made such great progress. A. so B. that C. so that D. why 31.It was not until midnight ______ he came back home. A. when B. before C. that D. until 32.It is Tom’s sister ______ teaches us English in our school. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose （5）反义疑问句 33.There will be a meeting next week , ? A . will it B . won ' t it C . will there D . won ' t there 34.Everything is useful for me here , ? A . is it B . are they C . isn ' t it D . aren ' t they 35.——You don ' t like ice cream , do you ? —— . A . Yes , I don ' t B . No . Ido . C / Yes ,1do D . No , I am not 36. Jack seldom goes home this term , ? A . do he B . doesn ' the C . don ' the D . does he 37.Be sure to write to us , ? A . will you B . aren ' t C . are you D . mustn ' t you 38.Life is unfair , ? A . is it B . isn ' t it C . is life D . isn ' t life 39.Let ' s go and have a walk , ? A . will you B . shall we C . do we D . should I 40.Nothing is good these days , ? A . is it B . isn ' t it C . are they D . aren ' t they 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $