新人教版八下 Unit3 单元同步检测卷-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

新人教版八下 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 month   make   change   nothing   good   sudden  hard   encourage   fun   but Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 1 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some 2 to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 3 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 4 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 5 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 6 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 7 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 8 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 9 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 10 others to find joy in small things, just as she does. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 11 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 12 things to each other. After that, I felt very 13 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 14 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 15 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 16 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 17 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 18 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 19 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to 20 negative emotions in a proper way. （ ）11．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party （ ）12．A．helpful B．terrible C．powerful D．thankful （ ）13．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud （ ）14．A．deal B．live C．agree D．communicate （ ）15．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that （ ）16．A．because B．or C．but D．so that （ ）17．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained （ ）18．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away （ ）19．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing （ ）20．A．manage B．hide C．spread D．ignore 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Morning run event in Wuhan Over 5,000 citizens took part in the “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” last Sunday. Organized by the city government, this event tried to encourage outdoor exercise. Participants (参与者) ran along the Yangtze River, enjoying fresh air and beautiful views. Winners received sports stuff, but everyone got a medal for completing the 5-kilometre run. A local doctor reminded runners to warm up properly to prevent injuries. __________________ Shanghai started a campaign (活动) to push healthy eating habits in schools. Experts visited 20 middle schools, teaching students how to read food brands and avoid junk food. Free fruit boxes were given out, and cooking classes were held. “We hope children can become little health ambassadors (大使) in their families,” said a campaign organizer. Free medical check-ups in Beijing A Beijing hospital offered free health check-ups for people over 60 last weekend. Services included blood pressure tests, eye exams, and diabetes screenings (糖尿病筛查). Over 300 seniors took part in the event, and 15% were advised to go for further treatment. “An early discovery saves lives,” said Dr Li, the project leader. Similar events will happen monthly. （ ）21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．EDUCATION. C．HEALTH. D．FOOD． （ ）22．What can we know about the participants during “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” in the first piece of news? A．They received free medical check-ups. B．They competed for the prizes. C．They were asked to sign up ahead of time. D．They got medals no matter what the running result was. （ ）23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be________. A．Shanghai schools stop junk food B．New food safety laws came out in Shanghai C．Free lunches are provided to children in Shanghai D．Students are trained as family health ambassadors in Shanghai （ ）24．The idea behind free health check-ups is to ________. A．help find out the possible health risks B．partner with schools for health education C．repeat the event monthly D．focus only on diabetes prevention （ ）25．What does the above news have in common? A．They tell us how to cut down healthcare costs. B．They encourage citizens to pay attention to health. C．They push for competitive sports culture. D．They call on the government to focus on food safety. （B） In traditional Chinese culture, there are many famous stories about how to raise and educate children. The story of “Mencius’s Mother Moves Three Times” is one of them. It tells us how important the environment is for a person’s growth. The story happened in ancient China. Mencius became a great thinker in Chinese history. When he was a child, his mother moved house three times to provide him with a good growing environment. First, they lived near a cemetery. Young Mencius started learning games about funerals from other children. His mother thought this was not good, so she decided to move. Next, they moved next to a marketplace. Mencius then began to learn how to buy, sell, and shout like merchants. His mother still thought this was not good for his growth. Finally, they moved near a school. Here, Mencius started to learn manners and knowledge. His mother was finally satisfied. She believed this was the right place for her child. Later, Mencius studied hard and became a great scholar. This story shows that traditional Chinese parenting values the influence of the external environment on a child’s behavior and character. Parents believe that choosing a place with a positive atmosphere for their children, such as being near places that encourage learning and good behavior, can help children develop good habits and noble morals. （ ）26．Why did Mencius’s mother move house three times? A．To live in a bigger house. B．To provide a good growing environment. C．To be close to her relatives. D．To find a place with more money. （ ）217．Where did Mencius live first? A．Near a school. B．Next to a marketplace. C．Near a cemetery. D．In the city center. （ ）28．What did Mencius learn near the marketplace? A．Manners and knowledge. B．Games about funerals. C．How to buy, sell and shout like merchants. D．How to be a great thinker. （ ）29．How did Mencius become at last? A．A great thinker. B．A rich merchant. C．A famous writer. D．A brave soldier. （ ）30．What does the story tell us? A．The environment is important for a person’s growth. B．Parents should always move house. C．Children should learn from merchants. D．Living near a school is the best. （C） Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please,sir...”The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ▲ ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now about two feet tall, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears. Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying. So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland （ ）31．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake.     b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became about two feet tall.   d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed （ ）32．Which sentence should be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! （ ）33．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. （ ）34．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she had done. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. （ ）35．What would Alice do according to the last paragraph? A．She would go home with the Rabbit. B．She would have a talk with the mouse. C．She would have a good cry and then sleep. D．She would have a good time in her own tears. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. 36 Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. 37 Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support (支持) and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. 38 If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. 39 Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently. 40 Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A．But adults can make a real difference. B．Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C．Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D．Do not let the bully see how much he or she has affected you. E．When you show you are strong, a bully is less likely to pick on you. F．Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 41．Why doesn’t Zhang Hua like his parents? 42．Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 43．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? 44．How can we make things easier on ourselves? 45．What can we learn from the passage? 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．He stays alone every weekend, but he doesn’t feel lonely.（改为同义句） Although he stays ________ every weekend, he isn’t ________. 47．My father advised me to join the football club.（改为同义句） My father gave me ________ ________ to join the football club. 48．It’s important to trust your friends. (改为同义句) Trusting your friends ________ ________. 49．He apologized to his friend because he broke his promise.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ to his friend? 50．She regretted arguing with her friend.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ arguing with her friend. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lauren Parrino has a busy schedule in her first year of senior high school. She 51 (become) the captain of her school’s girls’ soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing that I can fight for 52 (I) and the school,” she said. A few days ago, Parrino joined a volunteer program. “It lasts six months,” Parrino explained. “I go to the hospital every Monday. I meet nurses and 53 (doctor) there. This experience 54 (let) me understand the medical field better.” Besides, Parrino plays 55 active role in school clubs. She is now the vice president of the literature club and plans 56 (join) another club this year. Even though Parrino does several after-school activities, she can manage her time well. 57 (important), she feels good about 58 (do) well in all of them. She said, “You can’t make everything perfect, but I don’t allow myself 59 (give) up. I will try my best to deal with everything well.” Her teachers and friends 60 (courage) her to keep going. They believe this busy life helps reduce stress and makes her school days more meaningful. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 人非圣贤，孰能无过？作为一名学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误？在认识到自己所犯的错误后，你又是如何改正的呢？请根据以下要点提示和写作要求，以“The Mistake Made Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.简述你犯过的一次错误； 2.谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或通过自己的努力改正的； 3.你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数90左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 The Mistake Made Me Grow Up Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow up. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 month   make   change   nothing   good   sudden  hard   encourage   fun   but Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 1 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some 2 to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 3 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 4 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 5 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 6 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 7 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 8 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 9 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 10 others to find joy in small things, just as she does. 【答案】 1．make 2．fun 3．hard 4．nothing 5．but 6．suddenly 7．changed 8．months 9．better 10．encourages 【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱悲伤情绪。 1．句意：她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to…bread.”可知，五点起床为了做面包，make“做”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，为动词原形。 2．句意：对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知，此处指增加了乐趣，用fun“乐趣”。 3．句意：泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，是艰难的时光，hard“艰难的”符合语境。 4．句意：当时，她得了一场重病，没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，没有什么能让患有重病的她开心，nothing“没有什么”。 5．句意：我会笑，因为我的家人和朋友，但无论我做什么，我都不会感到快乐，根据“I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends...I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,”可知，空格上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。 6．句意：她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things like…”可知，此处指突然发现，suddenly“突然地”，副词。 7．句意：然后她的生活改变了很多。根据“She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour.”可知，她的生活因为做面包改变了，用一般过去时，change“改变”，其过去式为changed。 8．句意：几个月后，她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few…later”可知，空格处为时间，month“月”，a few后跟可数名词复数。 9．句意：如果吃起来很有趣，那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。 10．句意：她现在鼓励其他人从小事中寻找快乐，就像她一样。根据“She now…others to find joy in small things”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 11 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 12 things to each other. After that, I felt very 13 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 14 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 15 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 16 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 17 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 18 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 19 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to 20 negative emotions in a proper way. （ ）11．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party （ ）12．A．helpful B．terrible C．powerful D．thankful （ ）13．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud （ ）14．A．deal B．live C．agree D．communicate （ ）15．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that （ ）16．A．because B．or C．but D．so that （ ）17．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained （ ）18．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away （ ）19．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing （ ）20．A．manage B．hide C．spread D．ignore 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者借与好友吵架后通过沟通化解矛盾的经历，领悟到沟通是解决问题的关键，要学会妥善处理负面情绪。 11．句意：上周，我和我最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 根据“with my best friend, Lily”以及后文提到两人都说了不好的话，可知这里说的是两人之间发生了一场争吵，“fight”有“争吵、打架”的意思，“had a big fight”表示“大吵了一架”，符合语境；而“game”是“游戏”、“meeting”是“会议”、“party”是“聚会”，均不符合此处语境。 12．句意：我们俩都对彼此说了一些很糟糕的话。 根据前文提到两人大吵了一架，可知这里说的应该是两人都说了不好的话，“terrible”表示“糟糕的、很坏的”，符合语境；“helpful”是“有帮助的”、“powerful”是“强大的”、“thankful”是“感激的”，均不符合此处语境。 13．句意：在那之后，我感到非常沮丧和孤独。 根据前文两人吵架以及说了不好的话，可知这里应该是表达自己不好的情绪，“upset”表示“沮丧的、心烦的”，符合语境；“shocked”是“震惊的”、“excited”是“兴奋的”、“proud”是“骄傲的”，均不符合此处语境。 14．句意：宝贝，你需要和莉莉交流一下。 根据后文“Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”（直到你和她谈了，她可能才会知道你的感受）可知，这里妈妈是建议“我”和莉莉交流，“communicate”表示“交流、沟通”，符合语境；“deal”是“处理”、“live”是“居住”、“agree”是“同意”，均不符合此处语境。 15．句意：尽管我还是有点心烦，但我还是决定给莉莉写一封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。 根据“I was still a bit upset”和“I decided to write Lily a letter”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“Although”表示“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；“If”表示“如果”、“Until”表示“直到”、“So that”表示“以便、为了”，均不符合此处语境。 16．句意：尽管我还是有点心烦，但我还是决定给莉莉写一封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。 根据“I decided to write Lily a letter”以及“I could get my message across clearly”可知，写信的目的是为了能清楚地表达自己的意思，“so that”表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境；“because”表示“因为”、“or”表示“或者”、“but”表示“但是”，均不符合此处语境。 17．句意：在信中，我解释了我的感受，并为我在争吵中所起的作用道歉。 根据前文两人吵架以及后文“She also apologized.”（她也道歉了）可知，这里“我”应该是为自己的行为道歉，“apologized”表示“道歉”，符合语境；“thanked”是“感谢”、“advised”是“建议”、“explained”是“解释”，均不符合此处语境。 18．句意：我们聊了很久，最后和好了。 根据前文两人吵架后互相道歉，可知这里应该是说两人最后和好了，“made up”有“和解、和好”的意思，符合语境；“gave up”是“放弃”、“took back”是“收回”、“shut away”是“关起来、隔绝”，均不符合此处语境。 19．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了沟通是解决问题的关键。 根据前文两人通过沟通解决了问题，可知这里应该是说沟通是解决问题的关键，“solving”表示“解决”，“the key to solving problems”表示“解决问题的关键”，符合语境；“creating”是“创造”、“forgetting”是“忘记”、“comparing”是“比较”，均不符合此处语境。 20．句意：我们应该学会以适当的方式处理负面情绪。 根据前文提到沟通能解决问题，以及“negative emotions”（负面情绪）可知，这里应该是说要学会处理负面情绪，“manage”表示“处理、管理”，符合语境；“hide”是“隐藏”、“spread”是“传播”、“ignore”是“忽视”，均不符合此处语境。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Morning run event in Wuhan Over 5,000 citizens took part in the “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” last Sunday. Organized by the city government, this event tried to encourage outdoor exercise. Participants (参与者) ran along the Yangtze River, enjoying fresh air and beautiful views. Winners received sports stuff, but everyone got a medal for completing the 5-kilometre run. A local doctor reminded runners to warm up properly to prevent injuries. __________________ Shanghai started a campaign (活动) to push healthy eating habits in schools. Experts visited 20 middle schools, teaching students how to read food brands and avoid junk food. Free fruit boxes were given out, and cooking classes were held. “We hope children can become little health ambassadors (大使) in their families,” said a campaign organizer. Free medical check-ups in Beijing A Beijing hospital offered free health check-ups for people over 60 last weekend. Services included blood pressure tests, eye exams, and diabetes screenings (糖尿病筛查). Over 300 seniors took part in the event, and 15% were advised to go for further treatment. “An early discovery saves lives,” said Dr Li, the project leader. Similar events will happen monthly. （ ）21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．EDUCATION. C．HEALTH. D．FOOD． （ ）22．What can we know about the participants during “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” in the first piece of news? A．They received free medical check-ups. B．They competed for the prizes. C．They were asked to sign up ahead of time. D．They got medals no matter what the running result was. （ ）23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be________. A．Shanghai schools stop junk food B．New food safety laws came out in Shanghai C．Free lunches are provided to children in Shanghai D．Students are trained as family health ambassadors in Shanghai （ ）24．The idea behind free health check-ups is to ________. A．help find out the possible health risks B．partner with schools for health education C．repeat the event monthly D．focus only on diabetes prevention （ ）25．What does the above news have in common? A．They tell us how to cut down healthcare costs. B．They encourage citizens to pay attention to health. C．They push for competitive sports culture. D．They call on the government to focus on food safety. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是新闻报道。三则新闻分别从运动、饮食、体检三个角度，引导市民关注自身健康。 21．推理判断题。根据“Morning run event in Wuhan”；“Shanghai started a campaign (活动) to push healthy eating habits in schools.”和“A Beijing hospital offered free health check-ups for people over 60 last weekend.”可知，三则新闻分别围绕武汉晨跑事件、上海校园健康饮食推广、北京免费健康体检展开，都和健康相关，因此属于报纸的HEALTH版面，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Winners received sports stuff, but everyone got a medal for completing the 5-kilometre run.”可知，获胜者会获得运动用品，但所有完成5公里跑步的参与者都能获得奖牌，故选D。 23．最佳标题题。根据“Experts visited 20 middle schools...We hope children can become little health ambassadors (大使) in their families”可知，第二则新闻的核心内容是上海通过校园活动培养学生成为家庭健康大使，和选项D的表述匹配，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“An early discovery saves lives”可知，免费体检的目的是尽早发现可能存在的健康风险，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Morning run event in Wuhan”；“Shanghai started a campaign (活动) to push healthy eating habits in schools.”和“A Beijing hospital offered free health check-ups for people over 60 last weekend.”可知，三则新闻分别从运动、饮食、体检三个角度，引导市民关注自身健康，因此它们的共同点是鼓励市民关注健康，故选B。 （B） In traditional Chinese culture, there are many famous stories about how to raise and educate children. The story of “Mencius’s Mother Moves Three Times” is one of them. It tells us how important the environment is for a person’s growth. The story happened in ancient China. Mencius became a great thinker in Chinese history. When he was a child, his mother moved house three times to provide him with a good growing environment. First, they lived near a cemetery. Young Mencius started learning games about funerals from other children. His mother thought this was not good, so she decided to move. Next, they moved next to a marketplace. Mencius then began to learn how to buy, sell, and shout like merchants. His mother still thought this was not good for his growth. Finally, they moved near a school. Here, Mencius started to learn manners and knowledge. His mother was finally satisfied. She believed this was the right place for her child. Later, Mencius studied hard and became a great scholar. This story shows that traditional Chinese parenting values the influence of the external environment on a child’s behavior and character. Parents believe that choosing a place with a positive atmosphere for their children, such as being near places that encourage learning and good behavior, can help children develop good habits and noble morals. （ ）26．Why did Mencius’s mother move house three times? A．To live in a bigger house. B．To provide a good growing environment. C．To be close to her relatives. D．To find a place with more money. （ ）217．Where did Mencius live first? A．Near a school. B．Next to a marketplace. C．Near a cemetery. D．In the city center. （ ）28．What did Mencius learn near the marketplace? A．Manners and knowledge. B．Games about funerals. C．How to buy, sell and shout like merchants. D．How to be a great thinker. （ ）29．How did Mencius become at last? A．A great thinker. B．A rich merchant. C．A famous writer. D．A brave soldier. （ ）30．What does the story tell us? A．The environment is important for a person’s growth. B．Parents should always move house. C．Children should learn from merchants. D．Living near a school is the best. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章围绕中国传统文化中经典的育儿故事“孟母三迁”展开：孟子年幼时，母亲为了给他营造良好的成长环境，三次搬家。第一次住在墓地附近，孟子学着哭丧；第二次搬到集市旁，孟子又学做买卖；第三次搬到学校附近，孟子开始学习礼仪和知识，母亲这才满意。后来孟子刻苦学习，成为了一代大学问家。 26．第二段的“When he was a child, his mother moved house three times to provide him with a good growing environment.”，即孟子小时候，他母亲搬三次家是为了给他提供一个良好的成长环境。此处用“To provide a good growing environment”。 27．第二段的““First, they lived near a cemetery.”，意思是最初，他们住在墓地附近。”，此处用“Near a cemetery”。 28．第二段的“Next, they moved next to a marketplace. Mencius then began to learn how to buy, sell, and shout like merchants.” 意思是“搬到市场附近后，孟子开始学习像商人一样买卖和吆喝。”，C项“How to buy, sell and shout like merchants.”意思是“如何像商人一样买卖和吆喝”与此句的语境符合。 29．第二段的“Later, Mencius studied hard and became a great scholar.”意思是“后来，孟子努力学习，成为了一位伟大的学者。”，这里的“scholar”可以理解成“思想家”，“思想家”的英文表达是“thinker”。此处用“great thinker”。 30．第一段的“It tells us how important the environment is for a person’s growth.”指出了文章的主旨，说明这个故事告诉我们环境对一个人的成长是多么重要。A项“环境对一个人的成长很重要。”与文章的主旨一致。 （C） Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please,sir...”The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ▲ ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now about two feet tall, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears. Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying. So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland （ ）31．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake.     b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became about two feet tall.   d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed （ ）32．Which sentence should be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! （ ）33．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. （ ）34．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she had done. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. （ ）35．What would Alice do according to the last paragraph? A．She would go home with the Rabbit. B．She would have a talk with the mouse. C．She would have a good cry and then sleep. D．She would have a good time in her own tears. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选片段，讲述了爱丽丝在神奇大厅中身体大小不断变化，经历了一系列离奇事件，并试图摆脱困境的过程。 31．根据原文情节发展顺序：a. Alice ate up a cake，首先爱丽丝发现蛋糕并吃光→d. Alice cried to make a pool 接着她因无法出门而坐地大哭，形成一滩眼泪→ b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left然后兔子返回，被爱丽丝吓跑，留下扇子→c. Alice became about two feet tall 爱丽丝用扇子扇风，发现自己缩小到两英尺高→e. The water almost covered Alice 最后她滑倒，泪水淹没到下巴。故正确顺序为 a-d-b-c-e。 32．根据第4段爱丽丝的话：“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”意为“今天所有事情都好奇怪！我真希望离开这个大厅！”这表达了她对现状的困惑和想要离开的强烈愿望。选项D“I am tired of this place!”意为“我厌倦这个地方了！”，与上文语境和情感一致。 33．根据前文“she was now about two feet tall”以及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon”结合之前她曾长到九英尺高，现在两英尺且还在变化，可知shrinking表示“变小”。 34．通读全文，爱丽丝吃蛋糕、因无法出门而哭泣、尝试与兔子说话、发现扇子的作用、滑进眼泪池，所有行为都表明她正经历困境并试图找到解决办法。选项C“她正努力摆脱困境”准确概括了她的状态。 35．最后一段提到爱丽丝注意到一只老鼠朝她游过来，她内心思考：“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying. So she swam up.”这明确表明她打算接近老鼠并尝试交谈。选项B“她会和老鼠交谈”符合这一推测。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. 36 Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. 37 Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support (支持) and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. 38 If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. 39 Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently. 40 Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A．But adults can make a real difference. B．Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C．Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D．Do not let the bully see how much he or she has affected you. E．When you show you are strong, a bully is less likely to pick on you. F．Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了被欺凌时可以采取的应对措施。 36．根据“If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do.”以及“Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone.”可知，此空应引出和成年人相关的内容。选项B“和你的父母或你可以信任的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone.”可知，此空应说明告诉成年人的好处。选项A“但是成年人可以产生真正的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions.”以及“If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more.”可知，此空应是不要让欺凌者看到对你的影响。选项D“不要让欺凌者看到他或她对你有多大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment.”可知，此空应是保持冷静的具体做法。选项F“清楚地说话并使用简短的词语，或者什么都不说，直接走开。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently.”可知，此空应是解释自信行动的好处。选项E“当你表现得强大时，欺凌者不太可能欺负你。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 41．Why doesn’t Zhang Hua like his parents? 42．Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 43．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? 44．How can we make things easier on ourselves? 45．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】41．Because his parents always tell him what to do and what not to do, which sometimes makes him angry. 42．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 43．They should say sorry to their parents. 44．We should make sure our parents know what we’re doing, get them to know our friends, phone them if we get home late, say sorry when we make mistakes and talk about our ideas with them. 45．We should understand our parents’ worries and communicate with them more. Also, parents are still learning to be parents and need our understanding. 【导语】本文通过中学生张华的例子，探讨了青少年与父母之间常见的矛盾及其原因，并给出了改善与父母关系的建议，强调了理解、沟通和换位思考的重要性。 41．根据“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua”可知，张华不喜欢父母是因为父母总是告诉他应该做什么、不应该做什么，这让他很生气。故填Because his parents always tell him what to do and what not to do, which sometimes makes him angry. 42．根据“Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母总是担心孩子的一切，是因为他们希望孩子能健康快乐地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 43．根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，当孩子犯错时，应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents. 44．根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think...Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.”可知，让亲子关系变得更轻松的方法包括让父母了解自己的动向、让父母认识自己的朋友、晚归时打电话告知、犯错时道歉以及主动与父母交流想法。故填We should make sure our parents know what we’re doing, get them to know our friends, phone them if we get home late, say sorry when we make mistakes and talk about our ideas with them. 45．本题为主观开放题，结合文章主旨，言之有理即可。文章通过分析父母唠叨背后的关爱，并给出沟通建议，旨在让我们理解父母的苦心，主动沟通，体谅他们也在学习如何成为更好的父母。参考答案为：We should understand our parents’ worries and communicate with them more. Also, parents are still learning to be parents and need our understanding. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．He stays alone every weekend, but he doesn’t feel lonely.（改为同义句） Although he stays ________ every weekend, he isn’t ________. 【答案】 alone lonely 【详解】句意：他每个周末都独自待着，但他并不感到孤独。原句中“stays alone”表示“独自待着”，在同义句中可直接保留“alone”；原句中“doesn’t feel lonely”表示“不感到孤独”，可转换为“isn’t lonely”，实现同义转换。 47．My father advised me to join the football club.（改为同义句） My father gave me ________ ________ to join the football club. 【答案】 some advice 【详解】句意：我父亲建议我加入足球俱乐部。原句中使用了“advise sb. to do sth.” (建议某人做某事) 结构，改写后的句子给出了“give me … to join the football club”的结构，“advise”是动词，其名词形式是“advice”，“give sb. some advice to do sth.” 意思是“给某人一些做某事的建议”，与“advise sb. to do sth.”表达相近的含义。“advice”是不可数名词，“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以第一空处用“some”，第二空处用“advice”。 48．It’s important to trust your friends. (改为同义句) Trusting your friends ________ ________. 【答案】 is important 【详解】句意：信任你的朋友是重要的。原句中“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是重要的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to trust your friends”。在改为同义句时，可以直接将真正的主语“Trusting your friends”（动名词短语作主语）放在句首，后面接系动词“is”和形容词“important”，表达相同的意思。 49．He apologized to his friend because he broke his promise.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ to his friend? 【答案】 Why did apologize 【详解】句意：他因为违背了承诺而向朋友道歉。划线部分是原因，应使用why来提问。原句是一般过去时，疑问句中应使用助动词did，后接动词原形apologize。 50．She regretted arguing with her friend.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ arguing with her friend. 【答案】 didn‘t regret 【详解】原句“She regretted arguing with her friend.”是一般过去时，谓语动词为“regretted”。变否定句时，需借助助动词“didn’t”，并将原谓语动词“regretted”还原为动词原形“regret”。第一空处用“didn’t”，第二空处用“regret”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lauren Parrino has a busy schedule in her first year of senior high school. She 51 (become) the captain of her school’s girls’ soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing that I can fight for 52 (I) and the school,” she said. A few days ago, Parrino joined a volunteer program. “It lasts six months,” Parrino explained. “I go to the hospital every Monday. I meet nurses and 53 (doctor) there. This experience 54 (let) me understand the medical field better.” Besides, Parrino plays 55 active role in school clubs. She is now the vice president of the literature club and plans 56 (join) another club this year. Even though Parrino does several after-school activities, she can manage her time well. 57 (important), she feels good about 58 (do) well in all of them. She said, “You can’t make everything perfect, but I don’t allow myself 59 (give) up. I will try my best to deal with everything well.” Her teachers and friends 60 (courage) her to keep going. They believe this busy life helps reduce stress and makes her school days more meaningful. 【答案】51．became 52．myself 53．doctors 54．lets 55．an 56．to join 57．Importantly 58．doing 59．to give 60．encourage 【导语】文章主要讲述了Lauren Parrino在高中一年级虽然日程繁忙，但能很好地管理时间，并在各项活动中努力做到最好，她的老师和朋友鼓励她继续前行。 51．句意：今年年初，她成为了学校女子足球队的队长。根据“She...the captain of her school’s girls’ soccer team at the start of this year.”可知，本句发生在过去，需使用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 52．句意：“能为我自己和学校而战，这太棒了，”她说。根据“‘I can fight for...and the school’”可知，能为我自己和学校而战。空处需使用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 53．句意：“这个过程持续六个月。”帕里诺解释道。“我每周一都会去医院。在那里我见到了护士和医生。这次经历让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。”根据“‘I meet nurses and...there’”可知，空处需使用doctor的复数形式doctors，表示不止一位医生，与nurses并列。故填doctors。 54．句意：“这个过程持续六个月。”帕里诺解释道。“我每周一都会去医院。在那里我见到了护士和医生。这次经历让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。”根据“‘This experience...me understand’”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语This experience为第三人称单数，所以使用let的第三人称单数形式lets。故填lets。 55．句意：“此外，帕里诺在学校社团中扮演着积极的角色。”play an active role in是固定搭配，意为“在……中起积极作用”，active是以元音音素/æ/开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 56．句意：她现在是文学社的副主席，并计划今年加入另一个社团。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to join。 57．句意：更重要的是，她对自己在所有活动中都表现出色感到很满意。根据“..., she feels good about...well in all of them.”可知，空处需使用形容词important的副词形式importantly，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Importantly。 58．句意：更重要的是，她对自己在所有活动中都表现出色感到很满意。根据“about...well”可知，动词do位于介词之后，需使用其动名词形式doing。故填doing。 59．句意：她说“你不可能让所有事情都完美，但我不允许自己放弃。”根据“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式to give。故填to give。 60．句意：她的老师和朋友鼓励她继续前进。根据“Her teachers and friends...her to keep going.”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语Her teachers and friends是复数，所以使用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 人非圣贤，孰能无过？作为一名学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误？在认识到自己所犯的错误后，你又是如何改正的呢？请根据以下要点提示和写作要求，以“The Mistake Made Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.简述你犯过的一次错误； 2.谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或通过自己的努力改正的； 3.你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数90左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 The Mistake Made Me Grow Up Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow up. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文       Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow up. I once copied my classmate’s homework because I was too lazy to do it myself. My teacher found out and talked to me. She told me that being honest was more important than good grades. I felt ashamed and apologized to my classmate. After that, I decided to do my own work carefully. This mistake taught me that honesty is the best policy. I also learned to take responsibility for my actions. Now, I always try my best and never cheat again. 【详解】[第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:夹叙夹议记叙文，叙述过往事件以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟以一般现在时为主 明确要点:简述个人一次犯错经历，说明改正错误的过程，阐述从中得到的教训与成长 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不得透露真实人名、校名、地名，词数控制在90词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构 (结合题目已给出开头): 开头段:题目已给出总起句，点明错误帮助人成长的核心主题 主体段:依次叙述犯错经过、改正错误的具体过程 结尾段:总结经验教训，呼应题目“错误让我成长”的主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:简述你犯过的一次错误 错误选择:考试失利隐瞒家长/抄作业蒙混老师/逃课出去玩等学生常见错误 常用表达:fail the math test, be afraid of punishment, lie to my parents, copy classmates' homework, feel upset all day等 要点二:谈谈你如何改正错误 改正途径:主动认错/在他人引导下承认并改正，后续调整自身行为 常用表达:find out the truth, talk to me patiently, decide to correct the mistake, work harder than before, promise not to lie again等 要点三:吸取教训收获成长 成长方向:诚信做人、勇敢面对错误、为错误负责等 常用表达:learn a valuable lesson, be brave to face mistakes, honesty is the most important thing, mistakes make me grow better等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $