Unit 7 Section 1 Topic Talk-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套课件PPT（北师大版）

CAREERS UNIT 7　 1 把握单元素养目标 主题意识 本单元的主题是职业规划与未来职业发展趋势。通过学习，了解培养情商的重要性，树立正确的择业观，结合自身的兴趣、爱好和优势，学会多角度综合考虑择业问题，合理进行职业规划；认识未来职业的变化和发展趋势，加强自身知识和技能的学习，坚持终身学习，积极主动把握自己的未来；反思社会和科技的发展对未来职业的影响，思考职业变化与个人应对变化的辩证关系。 语法项目 能够正确理解和运用动词－ed形式以及表达否定意义的词和词组。 语言输入 听 能够听懂介绍未来职场的变化以及必备的技能和品质的文章，了解应聘过程中可能会遇到的挑战。 读 读懂有关情商与职业的文章，了解情商与成功的联系，分析未来职业发展趋势以及应对策略。 看 观看机器人经济对未来劳动力市场和职业影响的视频，思考人们应该如何应对挑战。 语言输出 写 能够运用所学知识，写一篇正式的申请信，进一步认识个人兴趣、性格、品质和技能与职业选择之间的关系。 说 能够恰当运用多种表达方式，条理清晰地表达同意和反对的观点，讨论如何选择职业。 续表 Topic Talk Section 1 课时目标 1.获取并梳理听力文本中有关未来职业理想及个人相关的能力等信息，讨论如何选择职业。 2.基于所学内容，有条理地介绍自己的未来职业理想和所应具备的技能、品质。 3.了解关于职业的名言，结合生活实际进行思考。 听力发掘训练 新知深化学习 主题名言参悟 课时检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 6 01 听力发掘训练 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 Ⅰ.词汇联想 Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to literature. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ musician, carpenter, artist, electrician, engineer, judge, outgoing, responsible, enthusiastic, communicative, helpful,qualified. Ⅱ.词块互译 1．对……负责 _________________ 2．对……感兴趣/着迷 ________________ 3．与……相处融洽 _______________ 4．除了 ____________ 5．让某人失望 ____________ be responsible for be fascinated by get on well with apart from let sb.down 6．give sb.the chance to do __________________ 7．get the bachelor's degree __________________ 8．persuade clients to buy products __________________ 9．have excellent communication skills __________________ 10．apply for the position of sales consultant ____________________ 让某人有机会做…… 获得学士学位 说服客户购买产品 有良好的沟通能力 申请销售顾问的职位 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 听听力文本7.1，回答第1至4题。 1．Which job will Sam do in ten years' time? A．A secretary.　　B．A manager. C．A designer. 2．What type of work will Sam do? A．He will work in the marketing department. B．He will work in the personnel department. C．He will work in the design department. √ √ 3．What personal qualities or skills does Sam own? A．He is reliable and outgoing. B．He is outgoing and has excellent communication skills. C．He has excellent communication skills and is reliable. 4．(完成句子)Can you think of any personal qualities or skills you have ____________________________________ √ which would make you suitable for that? 听听力文本7.2，回答第5至8题。 5．How long has Rona been working in sales since she left university? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 6．What did Rona study at university? A．Maths.　　B．Finance.　　C．Sales. √ √ 7．What is Rona's best quality as a sales consultant? A．Being reliable. B．Being smart. C．Being honest. 8．(完成句子)And, apart from all of that,_____________________ ________________ as a sales consultant? what do you think is √ your best quality 三、主题表达训练 运用本课词汇或表达，介绍一下你的理想职业。 参考范文： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I've always been fascinated by the career of a travel blogger, which allows me to explore the world and share my experiences with others.As a travel blogger, I'll visit brilliant tourist attractions, from the magnificent Eiffel Tower to the mysterious Machu Picchu.I'll take impressive photos and write vivid articles, aiming to persuade potential travellers to visit these places.I need to be reliable and consistent in providing valuable information for my readers.This job gives me the credit of being a storyteller of different cultures, making every journey meaningful. 多积主题表达 1．job hunting　　　　　　 求职 2．work experience 工作经验 3．full－time job 全职工作 4．apply for 申请 5．interview skills 面试技巧 6．colleague relationship 同事关系 7．resign from the job 辞职 8．I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in the newspaper. 我打电话是想问一下报纸上登的那个职位。 9．What do you think of your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？ 10．He resigned because he wanted to pursue further studies. 他辞职是因为他想继续深造。 11．I have rich experience in marketing. 我在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。 12．My dream is to become a famous lawyer one day. 我的梦想是有一天能成为一名著名的律师。 02 新知深化学习 1．personal assistant私人助理；私人秘书 ★assistant n．助手，助理，副手 |用|法|感|知| ·(“求助”类佳句)I hope you can assist us to learn more about British and Western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build a good relationship between us. 我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。 ·(“申请”类佳句)In addition, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 另外，我精通英语，因此被选为英语老师的助手。 [归纳点拨] (1)assist v．&n.　　　　　　　 帮助 assist sb.with sth.＝assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助 with the assistance of＝with one's assistance 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 来帮助某人 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an __________ (assist)． ②_______ the assistance of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life. ③Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our ___________ (assist) whenever we are in trouble. assistant With assistance (2)一句多译 它将被用于帮助医生在未来的治疗中提高效率。 ④It will be used to _________________ efficiency improvement in future treatments.(assist sb.with sth.) ⑤It will be used to _______________________ efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.to do sth.) ⑥It will be used to _______________________ efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.in doing sth.) assist doctors with assist doctors to improve assist doctors in improving 2．sales consultant销售顾问 ★consultant n．顾问 |用|法|感|知| ·The best way to educate is to think of yourself as a consultant to your child. 最好的教育方式是把自己当成孩子的顾问。 ·(“咨询”类佳句)So I'm writing to consult you about something relevant to it. 所以我写信是想咨询您一些与之相关的事情。 归纳点拨 consult vt.　　　　 　 请教；查阅 consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事； 就某事与某人磋商/交换意见 consult with sb.about sth.　 与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary 查字典 名师点津 consult有“查阅”的意思，相当于refer to，其宾语一般为词典、参考书、时刻表等。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Being a qualified _________ (consult) has cost him a lot of effort. ②He has to consult ______ his parents about going abroad. ③An increasing number of customers are consulting them ______ social security changes. ④When you encounter an unfamiliar word, you should ________ ___________. 当你遇到一个不熟悉的单词时，你应该查词典。 consultant with about consult a dictionary 3．radio operator无线电话务员 ★operator n．操作员；电话接线员 |用|法|感|知| ·With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident. 在队友的帮助下，操作员立刻对事故作出了回应。 ·We need to understand how this device operates before using it. 在使用这个设备之前，我们需要了解它是如何运作的。 [归纳点拨] (1)operate v．　　操纵；运转；管理；开刀，动手术 operate on＝give/perform an operation on 给……做手术 (2)operation n. 运作；经营；手术 bring/put ...into operation 使……运作/转；实施 come/go into operation 实施，开始生效 in operation 在运行/运转中，起作用 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The power plant is ____ operation, supplying electricity to the entire region. ②Having seen the X－ray, the doctor decided to operate ____ the patient. ③With the support of advanced technology, the __________ (operate) goes on smoothly. in on operation ④Once the new policy _________________________, it will have a profound impact on the market. 一旦新政策投入实施，它将对市场产生深远影响。 ⑤We must __________________________________ as soon as possible to achieve our goals. 为了实现我们的目标，我们必须尽快实施新计划。 comes/goes into operation put/bring the new plan into operation 4．I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products. 我对公司在市场经济中如何发展，以及它们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。 ★fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“文化习俗”主题佳句)If you look back on history, you will certainly be fascinated with/by many customs and cultures. 如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。 ·(“景点介绍”主题佳句)If you want to see this fascinating river and its surrounding landscape, then come to the Yellow River Scenic Area. 如果你想看看这条迷人的河流及其周围的景观，那么就来黄河风景区吧。 [归纳点拨] (1)be fascinated by/with 对……着迷，被……所吸引 be fascinated to do sth. 对做某事着迷 (2)fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住 (3)fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 (4)fascination n. 魅力；迷恋 sth. have/has a fascination for sb. 某物对某人有极大的吸引力 in fascination 入迷地；着迷地 fascination with 对……的迷恋 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Our fascination ______ the latest has led us in all sorts of wrong directions. ②Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself ___________ (fascinate), not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. with fascinated ③Some people like to collect foreign stamps or coins, yet others are fascinated _________ (collect) seashells or rare stones. ④The scientist gazed at the experiment ______________, eager to discover the result. 这位科学家着迷地注视着这个实验，渴望知道结果。 to collect in fascination ★persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 |用|法|感|知| ·I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste time to discuss. 我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。 ·We did everything we could to persuade him of the plan's advantages. 我们竭尽全力使他相信这个计划的优点。 归纳点拨 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.　　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. 　 使某人相信…… (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的 (3)persuasion n. 说服；说服力 名师点津 persuade强调劝说的结果，advise表示劝说的动作，不表示结果。如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，则不能直接用persuade，可用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/补全语段) ①How can we persuade them ____ the advantages of new energy vehicles? ②His ___________ (persuade) words worked and my father was persuaded __________ (follow) his advice. of persuasive to follow ③I __________________________________________________ __________, but in vain.Would you like to give me some advice on how to ______________________________________. 我已经尝试说服我父亲戒烟了，但徒劳无功。你能不能给我一些关于如何说服他戒烟的建议？ have tried to persuade my father to give/into giving up smoking persuade him out of smoking/not to smoke 5．I am reliable and I always get on well with everyone I meet. 我是个值得信赖的人，总能和遇到的每个人相处融洽。 ★reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 |用|法|感|知| ·(精彩结尾句)Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person. 伯纳德决心以他们为榜样，成为一个可靠的人。 ·(“申请”类佳句)You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 [归纳点拨] rely vi.　　　　　　　 依靠；信赖 rely on/upon 依赖；依靠 rely on/upon it that ... 相信/指望…… rely on/upon sb./sth.(for sth.) 依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon one's/sb.doing sth.＝rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 相信/指望某人做某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Our team used to rely too much _________ Michael. ②Most industry within that area can be relied on ___________ (increase) the production. ③He is a ________ (rely) person and you can ask him for help. ④Being ill, my grandmother _______________ we cared for her. 我的祖母生病了，她依靠我们照顾她。 on/upon to increase reliable relied on it that 6．Now I need to work hard at school so I get the grades and credits I need to do a degree in business or communication studies at a university. 现在我需要在学校努力学习，这样我才能拿到在大学攻读商学或传播学学位所需要的成绩和学分。 ★credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物介绍”佳句)Jim, who always ranks top in his class and actively participates in various activities, is a credit to his school. 吉姆总是在班级名列前茅，还积极参加各种活动，是他学校的骄傲。 ·(“人物描写”佳句)To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。 [归纳点拨] credit card　　　　　　　　 信用卡 on credit 赊购，贷款 be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某物增光 do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬 to one's credit 值得赞扬的是 take credit for 因……而得到好评 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I should not have bought so many things ____ credit. ②Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit ____ the school. ③I can't take all the credit ___the show's success — it was a team effort. ④It is ______________ that you gave back the money you picked up; your honesty _______________. 你拾金不昧，值得赞扬；你很诚实，应该受表扬。 on to for to your credit does you credit 7．You got your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge and your master's at the University of London — that's impressive. 你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位，在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位——这真令人印象深刻。 ★impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“活动感悟”类佳句)So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 这些画作极好，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。 ·(主旨升华句)Father has always impressed on me that hard work will pay off one day. 父亲总让我铭记，努力总会有回报。 [归纳点拨] (1)impress vt.　　 使(人)印象深刻； 使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等) impress sb.with ... 　 　 (某事)给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at 　　 对……有深刻印象 (2)impression n. 印象；印记 leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子) ①I'm perfectly willing to recommend another ___________ (impress) Chinese movie at your request. ②The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers with his personality. →The outgoing guy ________________________________ the interviewers. impressive impressed his personality on/upon ③The activity ____________________________ us students and aroused our enthusiasm for various plants. 这次活动给我们学生留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们对各种植物的热情。 made/left a deep impression on 8．But you decided to go into sales rather than finance or something more closely linked to Maths? 但是你决定进入销售行业，而不是金融或其他与数学更密切相关的行业？ 感知将学语法——过去分词短语作后置定语 句中linked to Maths为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。 ①I'm sure that the carefully selected books will help you a lot. 我相信这些精心挑选的书籍会对你有很大的帮助。 ②The English Speech Contest sponsored by the Students' Union is quite a success. 由学生会主办的英语演讲比赛非常成功。 9．Apart from all of that, what do you think is your best quality as a sales consultant? 除此之外，你认为作为一名销售顾问，你最好的品质是什么？ 巩固已学语法——疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句 本句中do you think为插入语，其结构式为“疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句”，且用在该结构中的动词除了think外，还有believe、 imagine、 suppose、 guess、 suggest、 feel等。 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ①What ____________ we should do to balance academic study and physical exercise? 你认为我们应该如何平衡学业和体育锻炼？ ②Who ____________ runs the fastest in your class? 你认为你们班里谁跑得最快？ ③It was fortunate, ___________, that the train had stopped. 他想，幸好火车停了。 ④__________, we will make our dreams come true. 我相信我们会实现自己的理想。 do you think do you think he thought I believe 03 主题名言参悟 熟背名言 佳句 Communication — the human connection — is the key to personal and career success. — Paul J．Meyer 沟通——人际关系——是个人和事业成功的关键。 ——保罗·迈耶 句意诠释 解读 Learning to communicate with others is very important for one's career success. 名言1 熟背名言 佳句 I will work heart and soul for my country to the day I draw my last breath. — Zhuge Liang 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 ——诸葛亮 句意诠释 解读 Whatever work a man does, he must do it with all his might. 名言2 熟背名言 佳句 By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day. — Robert Frost 每天兢兢业业工作8个小时，你有望最终当上老板，然后每天工作12个小时。 ——罗伯特·弗罗斯特 句意诠释 解读 Those working hard will be promoted and have even more work to do. 名言3 熟背名言 佳句 Those who know it are not as those who love it; those who love it are not as those who find their joy in it. — Confucius 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 ——孔子 句意诠释 解读 For learning, whether knowledge or skill, the person who understands it is not as good as the person who loves it, and the person who loves it is not as good as the person who enjoys it. 名言4 [参与“交流探讨”] 1．根据名言(Communication — the human connection — is the key to personal and career success.)，结合自身领悟，针对当前人与人之间缺乏面对面沟通交流的现状发表你的个人见解。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As far as I am concerned, the main reason for the lack of face－to－face communication between people is the development of modern technology, which makes people's ways of communication more diversified.It also brings some problems, such as weakening people's feelings and alienating the interaction between people. 2．根据名言(By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day.)，谈谈如何高效地开展工作。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In my opinion, for a person or team to work effectively, they need to do the following: Firstly, finish what they start and stick to it; Secondly, the important things should be done first；Thirdly, being good at using divergent thinking in work; Fourthly, being good at learning. 04 课时检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)The _________ (建筑师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. (2)The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the ______ (客户)． (3)In her younger days, Mary was a successful __________ (女推销员)． (4)It is reported that they put on a ________ (极好的)performance in the theatre last night. (5)To my surprise, I was transferred to the book ____________ (部) last month. architect saleswoman department client brilliant (二)单句语法填空(16分) (6)They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a __________ (consult)． (7)Critics say that the new system may be more ___________ (economy) but will lead to a decline in programme quality. (8)She asked her __________ (assist) to prepare the documents for the meeting. (9)There's something different about this technology: it is ___________ (persuade)． consultant economical assistant persuasive (10)She may be slow but at least she's ________ (rely)． (11)Good _____________ (manage) involves not only setting clear goals but also inspiring the team to achieve them. (12)The most __________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. (13)The ___________ (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. reliable management impressive fascination come to one's assistance, on credit, be responsible for, get on well with, leave an impression on (三)选词填空(10分) (14)We ___________________ the audience that we were determined to win. (15)Credit cards enable holders to obtain goods and services _________. left an impression on on credit (16)They're very different, yet they seem to ______________ each other. (17)Despite his cries, no one _____________________. (18)We must ________________ the environment and take measures to protect it. get on well with came to his assistance be responsible for 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 During my life in high school, a work－study program changed me a lot.It was not just an opportunity; it was a life－changing experience.It provided me with the chance to learn not only from textbooks but also from life itself. The program is designed to mix academic studies with work experience, allowing us to apply what we learn in a practical setting.It's a chance to explore potential careers, to understand the world, and to develop a strong work ethic (职业道德)． I remember my first day on the job, filled with a mix of excitement and nervousness.I was arranged to work in the school's administrative office, a busy place with a lot of activities.My tasks were simple at first: filing documents, answering phones, and assisting with basic office duties.But as I grew more comfortable, my responsibilities increased. I learned the importance of time management, of meeting deadlines, and of working as part of a team.I discovered that the skills I was learning in my business classes were directly applicable to my work.It was amazing to see the theory come to life. But the work－study program wasn't just about work.It was about learning to balance responsibilities.Balancing schoolwork and a job was challenging, but it taught me the importance of rules and the value of hard work.I learned to manage my time skillfully. The most important lesson, however, was about the meaning of labor.Whether it was cleaning the school halls or assisting in the library, every task was important, and every role was valued.The program taught me that no job is small if it's done with effort and pride. The work－study program has been an important part of my high school experience.It's not just about earning a paycheck; it's about earning a sense of self－worth and a glimpse into the future.It's a stepping stone towards adulthood, a bridge between the world of learning and the world of work. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加勤工俭学项目的经历与收获。 1．Why is the work－study program set up? A．To offer students a source of earning money. B．To change students' learning experiences. C．To teach students how to manage an office. D．To prepare students for a specific job path. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The program is designed to mix academic studies with work experience, allowing us to apply what we learn in a practical setting.”可知，设立勤工俭学项目旨在改变学生的学习体验，让他们通过实践将理论付诸实践。 √ 2．How did the work－study program help the author balance responsibilities? A．By allowing him to leave his schoolwork alone. B．By providing a relaxed work environment. C．By teaching him the value of hard work. D．By giving him a lot of free time. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Balancing schoolwork and a job was challenging, but it taught me the importance of rules and the value of hard work.”可知，勤工俭学项目通过教授作者努力工作的价值来帮助他平衡责任。 √ 3．What is the main lesson the author learned from the work－study program? A．Every task has importance and value. B．Effort and pride make jobs colorful. C．Library work is meaningful. D．Practice is better than ideas. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The most important lesson, however, was about the meaning of labor ... every task was important, and every role was valued.”可知，作者从勤工俭学项目中学到的主要教训是每一项任务都有重要性和价值。 √ 4．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Proud and creative. B．Curious and powerful. C．Doubtful and careful. D．Positive and thoughtful. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段可知，作者讲述了勤工俭学项目对自己的影响，认为这个项目对自己来说不仅仅是为了赚钱，更是为了获得自我价值感和对未来的一瞥。这是通往成年世界的垫脚石，是学习和工作世界之间的桥梁。这表明作者是积极的、深思熟虑的。 √ (二)阅读七选五 Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final－year undergraduate students. 5 . When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear.I didn't have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates.Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren't so simple. In the UK at least, the job market for today's graduates seems good.The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% this year.Companies struggled to recruit in areas such as digital, engineering and finance. 6 — with an average of 86 applications for every opening. 7 . The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development's good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement. There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder.One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller.As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion. 8 . As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up. Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren't interested in climbing the ladder.The recent iteration (迭代) of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to.A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today. 9 . A．Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested B．Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age C．It seems many of us no longer see ourselves defined by our work D．Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful E．Once today's generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance F．This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks G．Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths for career development life might offer 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于毕业生就业的一些看法。 5．选B　后文提到了作者毕业时感到未来不明朗，由此推测作者看到其他学生时，也想到了自己当时的情况。故B项“环顾四周，我想到了自己在他们这个年纪时的不确定”符合语境。 6．选A　后文提到了平均每个职位有86人申请，说明竞争很激烈，故A项“尽管需求强劲，但每个职位都竞争激烈”衔接下文，符合语境。 7．选E　后文的调查表明大部分人的工作没有提供良好的职业发展机会。故E项“现在这一代的毕业生一旦找到工作，只有一部分人能找到晋升的机会”符合语境。 8．选F　根据上文可知，本句承接上文，说明大型机构精简，内部晋升渠道也在缩减背后的意义。故F项“这意味着职业已经被工作所取代，而工作也越来越多地被任务所取代”符合语境。 9．选C　上文提到“认为工作应该放在第一位”的比例大幅降低，说明人们不再认为工作是第一位的，故C项“我们中的许多人似乎不再认为自己是由工作来定义的”符合语境。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $