Unit 6 Section 7 “The Superhero Behind Superman”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件PPT（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“The Superhero Behind Superman”主题，系统涵盖词汇（阅读、重点、活用等）、核心词汇（如regard, strike）、重点句式（not only...but also..., too...to...）及同义词反义词语法，通过课前词汇默写导入，从基础到活用层层递进，搭建学习支架衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于采用“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”模式提升语言能力，如核心词汇“regard”通过单句填空与替换练习强化运用。语法专题对比辨析同义词反义词（如statesman与politician感情色彩），培养思维品质。课时检测含主题微写作和完形填空，助力学习能力提升，方便教师教学，帮助学生夯实语言基础。

“The Superhero Behind Superman”的新知学习环节 Section 7 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.掌握同义词和反义词的用法，并学会在语境中运用。 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 语法专题突破 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 05 课时检测 3 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the horror of life-threatening injury 致命伤带来的____ 2．a living nightmare 一个真实的_____ 3．the ongoing support _______支持 4．undertake an intense exercise programme _____ ________运动计划 5．write a biography 写一本_____ 恐惧 噩梦 不断的 开始 高强度的 传记 二、重点单词——写其形 1．be ________ as a superhero　 被视为超级英雄 2．the ___________ to be a real-life superman 在现实生活中成为超人的机会 3．gain a __________ 获得声誉 regarded opportunity reputation struck strike 5．_______ in a wide range of exercises 进行一系列的运动 6．a passionate and energetic ________ 一位热情而积极的支持者 7．the positive _______ 积极的态度 engage advocate attitude 三、活用单词——悉其变 passion passionate novelist novel journalist journalism journal awareness aware unaware organisation organise organiser severe severely movement move depression depress depressed depressing commitment commit committed designed designer energetic energy disabilities disabled 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．novelist：-ist后缀表示“从事某种职业的人”　 ①scientist　 科学家　　 ②physicist　 物理学家 ③pianist 钢琴家 ④violinist 小提琴家 2．movement：“v.＋-ment”→n.　 ①develop→development　　　　 发展 ②judge→judgement 判断 ③manage→management 管理 ④achieve→achievement 成就 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_____________　　　 　 被认为，被看作 2．______ 由于，因为 3．____________ 在……岁时 4．____________________ 集中某人的注意力于…… 5．_________ 参加 6．__________________ 随着……的发展 be regarded as due to at the age of focus one's attention on engage in with the progress of 7．________________ 作为……被怀念 8．____________ 支持 9．_______ 在困境中 10．_____________ 取得进步 be remembered as in support of in need make progress 02 核心词汇突破 1．... but he is also regarded as a superhero by many in real life. ……而且他在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 ★regard vt.认为，看作n.注意；尊重；致意，问候(pl.) |用|法|感|知| ·(“传统文化”主题佳句)According to the traditional Chinese calendar, the Winter Solstice is regarded as one of twenty-four solar terms. 依照中国的传统历法，冬至被认为是二十四节气之一。 ·With/In regard to space exploration, humans still have a lot of work to do. 关于太空探索，人类仍有许多工作要做。 [归纳点拨] (1)regard ... as　　　　　　 将……认为，把……视为，看待 (2)as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to ... 关于，至于 give/send one's regards to 代某人向……问好 (3)regarding prep. 关于 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The school is being questioned __________ (regard) its education ideas. ②Ecotourism is commonly __________ (regard) as low impact travel to undisturbed places. ③I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to ________________________________. 我希望借此机会请你转达我对你母亲的真挚问候。 regarding regarded give my best regards to your mother (2)替换加蓝词汇 ④As she told me all about the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. __________________________ (in) with regard to/regarding 2．Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. 不幸的是，1995年，灾难降临在里夫身上。 ★strike (struck, struck/stricken) vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；敲；鸣；报时；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象 n．罢工 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中strike的含义) ①She was practicing surfing when a shark struck her. _____ 攻击 ②The first time I saw her, I was struck by her kindness. _____ ③It struck me that I left the key on my table. _________ ④The ball struck her hard on the left shoulder. _____ ⑤The clock was striking ten as we went into the hall. ______ ⑥Workers went on strike because of low payment. _____ 打动 突然想到 击打 (钟)敲 罢工 [归纳点拨] (1)strike sb.on/against＋the＋部位 击打某人的…… be struck with 被……所侵袭 be struck by 被……打动 It/An idea strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想到…… (2)go on strike 举行罢工(表动作) be on strike 在罢工(表状态) (3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ⑦A good idea _______ (strike) me as I was reading the newspaper. ⑧___ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. ⑨The bus drivers are still ___ strike. ⑩I was struck ___ the beauty of the West Lake. (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑪It hit her that she forgot to lock the door. ________________ struck It on by struck/occurred to 3．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 ★due to 由于，因为 |用|法|感|知| ·(“场景描写”佳句)He felt embarrassed due to his broken shoes, so he hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. 由于鞋子破了，他感到很尴尬，于是他赶紧走到一个角落，坐下来试着修理，光着的脚笨拙地踩在地上。 ·His train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. 他的火车预计在5点到达。 归纳点拨 (1)due adj.　　　　 预期的；到期的，应给的 (2)be due to do ... 预计做……，预定做…… be due to sth./doing sth.　由于，因为 be due to sb. 欠某人…… be due for ... 应有；应得到 联想发散 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of、owing to、thanks to、as a result of、as a/in consequence of、on account of等。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The meeting is due ________ (start) until three. ②___________ a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我涨工资了。 ③Any money that ___________ will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 ④It was _____________________________ that they earned money for the first time. 正是由于孩子们的共同努力他们才第一次赚到了钱。 to start I'm due for is due to you due to the children's joint efforts 4．With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. 为了达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。 ★commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物介绍”佳句)To sum up, it's because of his commitment to education that he earns the local people's respect. 总之，他对教育的奉献赢得了当地人们的尊敬。 ·(“活动介绍”佳句)Committed to enhancing students' understanding of domestic and international affairs, our programme is popular with students. 致力于增强学生们对国内外事务的理解，我们的节目受到学生们的欢迎。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a commitment to sb.　 对某人作出承诺 (2)commit vt.　　 　 做出；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；投入(钱、时间等) vi. 忠于，全心全意投入 commit sb.(oneself) to sth./doing sth./do sth. 使某人/自己承诺(做)某事； 致力于(做)某事 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的 be committed to 致力于 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Whatever you decide to do, you have to be disciplined and commit ___ the decisions you make. ②I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent _____________(commit) shown by the Chinese women's national football players in the game. ③Don't lose heart. I ______________________________________ ___________________in any circumstances. 不要灰心，我保证在任何情况下都会帮助你提高你的英语口语。 to commitment commit myself to help/helping you improve your spoken English ④The country __________________________________________ to find a great job and have a rewarding career. 国家正致力于为每个人提供机会，以找到满意的工作和回报丰厚的事业。 is committed to giving everyone the opportunity 5．He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 ★engage vi.& vt.(使)参加，(使)参与；雇用，聘请；吸引住 |用|法|感|知| ·(“演讲”类佳句)We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard. 我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让中国的声音被听到。 ·(“场景描写”佳句)All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. 他所有的同学都坐在自己的课桌前，相互谈笑着。埃文斯老师正忙于给早上收集的试卷评分。 归纳点拨 (1)engage (sb.) in sth.　　 (使)从事，参加 engage sb. to do sth. 聘请某人做某事 engage sb. as ... 聘请某人为…… engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 (2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚；被占用的；使用中的 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于……；从事于…… be engaged with sb. 与某人接洽/有约 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 (3)engagement n. 订婚；约会，预约 联想发散 “忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy with sth./be busy (in) doing sth.等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They are engaged ___ talks with the committee. ②His attention ____________ (engage) by the new posters on the wall. ③She's engaged ___ Peter. ④We'd be able to engage local people ___ volunteers. ⑤____________________________________________, I still spare half an hour to read the English newspaper every day. 尽管我每天忙于作业，我仍然每天抽出半个小时读英文报。 in was engaged to as Although I am engaged in my homework every day (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑥She is busy preparing for the coming examination. ____________ is engaged in ★design vt.计划，设计n.设计；图案；计划 |用|法|感|知| ·(“通知”类佳句)Designed to improve our English, an English recital competition will be held in our school hall from 7：00 p．m. to 9：00 p．m. next Monday. 为了提高我们的英语，下周一晚上7点到9点将在我们学校礼堂举行英语诵读比赛。 ·We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.　 我们一定要弄清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。 归纳点拨 (1)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事 design sth.for ... 为……而设计某物；打算让……用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在……；被设计用于做某事 be designed as　　　　 被设计成…… (2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 (3)designer n. 设计师 语境串记 　 I like the design of the suit, which was designed by a famous female designer.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion. 我喜欢这套西装的设计，它是由一位著名的女设计师设计的。她毕业于 一所时装设计学院，该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣的人才。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The piece of land was designed ___ vegetables. ②The lecture is designed ___ an introduction to the subject. ③She wore a special dress ___ design to stand out at the party. ④My brother, a software ________ (design), is working in a large computer company. ⑤The festival _____________________________________ between people from different countries. 这个节日旨在促进来自不同国家的人们之间的交流。 for as by designer is designed to promote the communication 03 重点句式解构 1．Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero by many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 本句中含有not only ... but also ...结构，意为“不但……而且……”。 (1)not only ... but (also) ...用来连接两个相对称的并列成分或两个句子，also可以省略。 (2)not only ... but (also) ...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语在人称和数上遵循“就近原则”，即与but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。 (3)not only ... but (also) ...连接两个并列分句时，若not only ...位于句首，则not only后的句子用部分倒装，but (also)后的句子不用倒装。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Football is not only a simple game to play but it can also make people feel the excitement it brings them. →Not only _____________________________ but it can also make people feel the excitement it brings them. ②Labour not only makes us strong but also brings us pleasure. →Not only _________________________ but also it brings us pleasure. is football a simple game to play does labour make us strong (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我相信这些捐赠的图书不仅能使你对中国更加了解，而且有助于提高你的汉语水平。 I believe these donated books will ____________________________ ______________________ enhance your Chinese proficiency. ④昨天，不仅孩子们而且他们的语文老师也被邀请参加了这次会议。 _______________________________________________________ to attend the meeting yesterday. not only make you more familiar with China but also help Not only the children but also their Chinese teacher was invited ⑤(2025·浙江1月高考写作)我相信，我们不仅可以通过拍摄视频来促进个人成长，还可以创造一个丰富多彩的校园文化。 I believe that, not only __________________________________ through filming videos, but we can also create a colorful campus culture. can we improve our personal growth 2．So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ (1)too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，作结果状语，常用主动形式。不定式的逻辑主语有时是句子的主语，有时不是；若不是，不定式的逻辑主语通常由for引出。 (2)too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”时，有时可以转换成enough to do或so ... that ...句型。 注意：并不是所有“too ... to ...”结构都表示否定意义，在下列情况下，“too ... to ...”结构可以表示肯定意义： (1)当too之后的形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度时，如glad、eager、anxious、happy、ready、nervous、pleased等。 (2)当too前有only、just、simply、all等词时。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 (用too ... to结构改写) ①You are not old enough to drink wine. →You are ______________________. ②The old man was so weak that he couldn't pick himself up. →The old man was _________________________. too young to drink wine too weak to pick himself up (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③他因年纪太小而不能被送到国外去深造。 He is __________________ abroad for advanced study. ④听到怀特已经被一所大学录取的消息，老师十分高兴。 The teacher was ___________ hear the news that White had been admitted to a university. too young to be sent too happy to 04 语法专题突破 语法项目—— Synonyms and Antonyms 语法规则点拨 一、同义词　 1．同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同，如 look 与 see; ambition 与 hope、dream 等。同义词虽然意义相同，但由于语义、感情色彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同，有些同义词是有差异的，在不同场合要注意它们的运用。例如：statesman和politician在词义上都意为“政治家”，但是后者往往用其贬义，表示“政客”。 2．从语体角度来讲，不同的同义词出现在不同的语体中，比如口语语体、书面语体带有不同的语体色彩。 3．在写作中，同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多，起解释说明的作用。例如： She is a vocalist, singer working at CCTV.(singer 是对前面的名词vocalist的解释) 她是一名在中央电视台工作的歌手。 4．同义词经常用在一些谚语中。例如： A single spark can start a prairie fire. (spark和fire是同义词)　星星之火，可以燎原。 二、反义词　 反义词是意义相反的一组词语。和同义词一样，它们词性相同。 1．换位反义词 换位反义词是指一种对立统一的关系，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方形成一个对立的统一体。 If A sells a watch to B, B buys a watch from A. If A gives a pen to B, B receives a pen from A. We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. 英语中有一词多义的现象，所以一个单词的反义词可能不止一个，要注意它们的使用场合。 2．固定搭配中的反义词 英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配，例如：here and there、now and then、day and night、up and down等。 A storm arose during the night and there are fallen leaves here and there. 一场暴风雨发生在夜间，地上到处都是落叶。 3．反义词在谚语中通常用对偶句，它们结构相似，意义相反。例如： A white lie is better than a black lie. 一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。 Pain past is pleasure.苦尽甘来。 4．词根加上前缀或后缀构成反义词 否定前缀有im-、in-、un-、dis-、il- 等，否定后缀有-less 等。 英语中的词汇量十分庞大，在英语学习中不断积累同义词和反义词，不仅可以丰富自身的词汇量，提高英语阅读和写作等方面的能力，还可以增进英语学习的深度和广度。 单词 同义词 反义词 ability n． capacity/capability/skill inability accurate adj. right/exact/correct/perfect/precise inaccurate/incorrect advantage n． benefit disadvantage accept v． adopt/approve/believe/consent to/admit/receive decline/refuse/reject abolish v． annul/cancel/destroy/exterminate establish above prep. on/over/upon below/under 即时应用体验 Ⅰ.用所给词的反义词填空 1．I am happy that you've got to be more ________ (negative) about your work. 2．They looked poor and __________ (healthy)． 3．The manager is ________ (easy) to deal with. 4．Unfortunately, the motorcyclist was ______ (alive) on arrival at the hospital. positive unhealthy difficult dead 5．Whether the project will be a great success is still __________ (certain)． 6．We strongly ________ (oppose) the peaceful protest. uncertain support Ⅱ.用所给词的同义词填空 1．(2025·浙江1月高考)“I think it's a(n) __________ (great) idea，” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. 2．After spending four months in foreign countries, the soldier felt every hour at home was ________ (precious)． 3．He __________ (finally) escaped and made his way back to England. 4．It's my ______ (job) to make sure that the work is finished on time. amazing valuable eventually work 5．He was absent from school because of the _______ (serious) flu. 6．If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then you're ______ (mistaken)． 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (delicious) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. severe wrong tasty 05 课时检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)The publication of Great Expectations strengthened Dickens' status as a leading ________ (小说家)． (2)The photo enables the author to better understand the shared _______ (激情) for beauty. (3)Mohammed Rezwan saw ____________ (机会) where others saw only disaster. (4)Daydreamers have a bad __________ (名声) for being unaware of what's happening around them. novelist passion opportunity reputation (5)I realized I had to change my ________ (态度) toward my job. (6)Colour is fundamental in home _______ (设计) — something you'll always have in every room. (7)She's an ________ (拥护者) of free trade. (8)Blindness ______ (突然发生) him so suddenly that he felt he was dying. attitude design advocate struck (二)单句语法填空(12分) (9)If your __________ (aware) is sharp, you'll have no trouble answering these questions. (10)We are both ___________ (passion) about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. (11)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an ______________ (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. (12)The hospital has made a _____________ (commit) to provide the best possible medical care. awareness passionate organisation commitment (13)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop __________ (depress) than people who don't. (14)Running is cheap, easy and it's always _________ (energy)． depression energetic (三)选词填空(16分) be remembered as， make progress， due to， be engaged in， with the progress of， be regarded as， in support of， at the age of (15)I hope that __________________ the talks, I can give you more information in this regard. (16)I had an early start __________ nine with a role in a TV series. (17)Human life _____________ part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (18)With some work and devotion, you'll _____________. with the progress of at the age of is regarded as make progress (19)After all, the scientist _____________ serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world. (20)I am just doing what I can ____________ them. (21)The brave firefighter, who saved dozens of lives during the flood, will _________________ a hero who brought hope in the darkest moment. (22)The success of food halls in large stores is _______ their convenience. is engaged in in support of be remembered as due to (四)完成句子(10分) (23)I wish that ______________________________ to learn traditional Chinese culture further. 我希望你们能抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。 (24)It is never ______________. 活到老，学到老。 (25)____________ is based on our strong belief. 我们所做的事情是基于我们坚定的信念。 you could grasp this opportunity too old to learn What we do (26)He was ____________ he could lift the big stone. 他如此强壮以至于能举起那块大石头。 (27)__________________________________, but also it is cheap. 那里所有的食物不仅很好吃，而且很便宜。 so strong that Not only is all the food there delicious (五)主题微写作(15分) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The person I admire”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The person I admire There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day, but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So I respect my father and I love him deeply. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several very important medical ___.When asked why he was able to be so much more ___ than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) ___ with his mother that occurred when he was a child. 1 2 3 Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but spilled (泼出) it all over the kitchen floor.Instead of ___ at him, giving him a lecture or chastising (指责) him, his mother said, “What a great and wonderful ___ you've made! Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” 4 5 ___， he did.Then, his mother said, “Stephen, whenever you make a mess like this, ___ you have to clean it up.” And together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ___ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's see if you can discover a way to carry it without ___ it.”The little boy learned if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could ___ without dropping it.What a good ___ to him! 6 7 8 9 10 11 This famous scientist said it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make ___ .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ___ for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific ___ are all about.Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something ___ from it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位著名的科学家小时候的一次经历，正是妈妈的鼓励和引导，他才懂得了人生应该从错误中学习，不用害怕犯错误。 12 13 14 15 1．A.impressions　　　　　 B．breakthroughs C．promises D．intentions √ 解析：根据上文“Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist”可知，Stephen Glenn做出了几个非常重要的医学突破(breakthroughs)。 2．A.outgoing B．responsible C．warm-hearted D．creative √ 解析：根据上文“who has made several very important medical _________”可知，当被问到为什么他能比一般人更有创造力(creative)时。 3．A.experience B．word C．argument D．adventure √ 解析：根据下文“that occurred when he was a child”可知，Stephen Glenn回应道他的创造力来自他小时候和母亲的一次经历(experience)。 4．A.looking B．yelling C．smiling D．glancing √ 解析：根据下文“giving him a lecture or chastising him”可知，Stephen Glenn的妈妈并没有对他大声吼叫(yelling)或指责他。 5．A.discovery B．mess C．change D．joke 解析：根据下文“whenever you make a mess like this”可知，妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn他制造了一个很棒而美妙的混乱(mess)。 √ 6．A.However B．Apart C．Further D．Indeed √ 解析：妈妈问在把牛奶清理干净之前，Stephen Glenn是否愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟。他确实这样做了。 7．A.gradually B．initially C．eventually D．constantly √ 解析：妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟，最终(eventually)都必须清理干净。 8．A.successful B．failed C．completed D．useless √ 解析：他们做了一次关于如何有效地用两只小手拿着一个大奶瓶的失败(failed)实验。 9．A.shaking B．dropping C．lifting D．touching √ 解析：根据下文“he could ___________ without dropping it”可知，他们在尝试找到一种能拿瓶子又不掉(dropping)的方法。 10．A.make up B．make off C．make it D．make sense √ 解析：根据上文“The little boy learned if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands”可知，Stephen Glenn发现了成功做到(make it)的方法。 11．A.attitude B．apology C．project D．lesson √ 解析：这对他是多么好的一课(lesson)啊！ 12．A.efforts B．plans C．mistakes D．decisions √ 解析：根据下文“Instead, he learned that mistakes ...”可知，他不必害怕犯错(mistakes)。 13．A.requirements B．routines C．chances D．goals √ 解析：相反，他意识到错误只是学习新东西的机会(chances)。 14．A.achievements B．approaches C．seminars D．experiments √ 解析：根据下文“Even if the experiment doesn't work”可知，此处指科学实验(experiments)。 15．A.valuable B．ambiguous C．familiar D．abstract √ 解析：根据上文“he learned that mistakes were just ___________ for learning something new”可知，即使实验不成功，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的(valuable)东西。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $