专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中） Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3．A．for B．like C．in D．about 4．A．or B．but C．because D．and 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7．A．many B．much C．more D．most 8．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10．A．days B．places C．habits D．things Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） A race will start in a sports center in Hyderabad. 1 children are standing in a line to join in the running race. Ready! Steady! Bang! With the sound of the starting pistol (发令枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down   3 they run for a while. She starts crying because she feels painful (疼痛的). When the other seven girls hear this sound, they 4 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and 5 her to be strong. They say, “We are here with you.” Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and look after her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and 6 at the finishing line together. Thousands of people in the sports 7 watch the girls and they clap (鼓掌) their hands. Many eyes are filled with (充满) tears. What the seven girls do makes them moved (感动的). This is a 8 story! All these 9 in the running race are great. What do they 10 the world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten 2．A．running B．walking C．reading D．talking 3．A．so B．before C．after D．because 4．A．live B．follow C．look D．stop 5．A．tells B．speaks C．fights D．keeps 6．A．wish B．listen C．arrive D．need 7．A．club B．center C．school D．zoo 8．A．shy B．lazy C．true D．quiet 9．A．children B．boys C．parents D．teachers 10．A．learn B．study C．forget D．teach Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中） A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my 2 . And my dream is to 3 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 5 .” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider 6 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 7 . The little bird asked the spider 8 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 9 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the 10 . So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart. 1．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich 2．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream 3．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide 4．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change 5．A．both B．all C．other D．others 6．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing 7．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up 8．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time 9．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly 10．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind 主题 02 人与自我 —— 健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 4 , they put meat into it. 5 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 6 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 7 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 8 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we 10 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 3．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 4．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 5．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 6．A．first B．new C．free D．last 7．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 8．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 9．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 10．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省济南市章丘区第五中学·期中） Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 2 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 3 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 4 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 5 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 7 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 8 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 2．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 3．A．below B．over C．along D．like 4．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．when B．because C．or D．but 6．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 8．A．play B．relax C．decide D．study Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中） Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3．A．for B．like C．in D．about 4．A．or B．but C．because D．and 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7．A．many B．much C．more D．most 8．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10．A．days B．places C．habits D．things Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中） Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. The following are the main (主要) reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 1 . It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people 2 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They 3 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 4 . For example, when they play football, they must work with their 5 . Good teamwork is the 6 to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love 7 too much time watching TV and playing computer games. 8 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air. Finally, there is another important 9 for people to play sports-it’s very interesting! People can meet new people and learn new skills. You must 10 to warm up before exercising. 1．A．busy B．cool C．bad D．fit 2．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep 3．A．teach B．make C．learn D．ask 4．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 5．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers 6．A．door B．answer C．ticket D．key 7．A．spending B．taking C．missing D．practising 8．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 9．A．person B．reason C．subject D．event 10．A．decide B．stop C．plan D．remember Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中） Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a 1 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different 2 many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and 4 . For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6 . How can he keep healthy? He gives us some 7 . Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t 13 too much about your work. It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．mobile B．famous C．perfect D．soft 2．A．in B．with C．of D．from 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．orders D．teams 4．A．waiting B．exercising C．focusing D．saving 5．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Never 6．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health 7．A．food B．information C．advice D．homework 8．A．reading B．working C．exercising D．writing 9．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．draws 10．A．meals B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 11．A．when B．as C．after D．if 12．A．relax B．leave C．practice D．talk 13．A．talk B．worry C．think D．say 14．A．quiet B．good C．nice D．polite 15．A．make B．decide C．hope D．see 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） A race will start in a sports center in Hyderabad. 1 children are standing in a line to join in the running race. Ready! Steady! Bang! With the sound of the starting pistol (发令枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down   3 they run for a while. She starts crying because she feels painful (疼痛的). When the other seven girls hear this sound, they 4 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and 5 her to be strong. They say, “We are here with you.” Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and look after her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and 6 at the finishing line together. Thousands of people in the sports 7 watch the girls and they clap (鼓掌) their hands. Many eyes are filled with (充满) tears. What the seven girls do makes them moved (感动的). This is a 8 story! All these 9 in the running race are great. What do they 10 the world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten 2．A．running B．walking C．reading D．talking 3．A．so B．before C．after D．because 4．A．live B．follow C．look D．stop 5．A．tells B．speaks C．fights D．keeps 6．A．wish B．listen C．arrive D．need 7．A．club B．center C．school D．zoo 8．A．shy B．lazy C．true D．quiet 9．A．children B．boys C．parents D．teachers 10．A．learn B．study C．forget D．teach Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中） Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his 1 birthday. He has never been to China before. It is his 2 time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to 3 some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon. He 4 a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg 5 . Alan usually has bread and milk 6 breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, 7 do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “ 8 it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday 9 you can live longer (活得更长). We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I 10 for my birthday,” says Alan. 1．A．9th B．9 C．11th D．11 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．forget B．agree C．create D．buy 4．A．looks B．sees C．watches D．reads 5．A．noodles B．dumplings C．porridge D．soup 6．A．of B．with C．for D．at 7．A．what B．how C．why D．where 8．A．Because B．So C．Or D．And 9．A．receives B．believes C．explains D．means 10．A．take B．get C．spell D．say Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期中） Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company that makes robot dogs. These robots are not real animals, but they can do many things like real dogs. They can walk, jump, and even 1 stairs (楼梯)! The robot dog has four legs and a small camera on its head. It uses this camera to “see” and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Some people think robot dogs are only for fun, 2 they are actually very useful. For example, they can help workers in factories 3 heavy boxes. They can also go to dangerous places, like places with fire or chemicals, to check for problems. In schools, teachers use them to 4 students about technology (科技). The robot dog runs on a battery (电池). It can keep working for about 4 hours 5 needing to recharge (给充电). You can control it with a remote (遥控器) 6 a mobile phone. One interesting thing is that it can 7 your commands (指令), like “sit” or “turn left.” However, robot dogs are still expensive. Many people hope they will become cheaper 8 more families can have them. Scientists say these robots will make our lives 9 and safer in the future. Maybe one day, it will be easy for everyone 10 a robot dog! 1．A．walk B．run C．climb 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．take B．bring C．carry 4．A．show B．teach C．tell 5．A．with B．without C．by 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．listen B．follow C．break 8．A．so that B．because C．if 9．A．more different B．easier C．more slowly 10．A．to have B．have C．will have Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中） Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese 1 culture, and Chinese people still 2 their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 3 the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the 4 , the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the 5 , because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” 6 down. Guests should 7 the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like 8 meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 9 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can 10 the meal. 1．A．health B．money C．food D．weather 2．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 3．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 4．A．wall B．table C．door D．window 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 6．A．sits B．turns C．writes D．falls 7．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 8．A．seeing B．selling C．buying D．having 9．A．front B．right C．left D．middle 10．A．cook B．teach C．enjoy D．feel Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） Do you like playing the piano? Now there is a (an) 1 in Sydney called “Play me; I’m yours”. People can 2 the piano in many places for free (免费). The programme (活动) lets people enjoy beautiful music, and it 3 helps them communicate (交流) with each other better. There are thirty pianos in 4 parts of the city. People can 5 the words “Play me; I’m yours” on each piano. People can play music 6 sing songs to the music of the pianos. Many people stop to 7 or play happily. Now lots of people are 8 in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy 9 . So the programme is to help them relax and make 10 friends. 1．A．conversation B．journey C．headline D．activity 2．A．play B．buy C．sell D．make 3．A．too B．never C．also D．only 4．A．secret B．different C．weak D．clever 5．A．wash B．draw C．clean D．see 6．A．or B．but C．so D．because 7．A．write B．cook C．watch D．sweep 8．A．drinking B．sitting C．sleeping D．waiting 9．A．games B．meals C．films D．music 10．A．old B．strong C．new D．much Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中） My name is Sonya. I’m thirteen years old. I 1 in Quebec (魁北克) with my family. There are 2 people in my family. Both of my parents 3 teachers. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike. They are very friendly. We have a clever dog, Flash. It’s friendly, too. The city we live in is really beautiful. In winter it often 4 and the streets and houses are white. The temperature (温度) is often below (低于) -30℃. 5 it is below -35℃, we don’t go to school. It’s very, very cold! The cold wind blows and the 6 snow covers everything. It becomes difficult to stay in the street for a long time. That’s why we 7 warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves. When the weather 8 better (更好), we can go outdoors. We usually make snowmen, play snowballs, ski, or 9 . My brothers like to sledge (乘雪橇) in the mountain. As for me, I like skating. I love my hometown, but sometimes I want to live in a warm 10 and enjoy the sunshine. 1．A．play B．work C．live D．get 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．rains B．snows C．cleans D．falls 5．A．When B．Before C．So D．But 6．A．poor B．heavy C．empty D．golden 7．A．wear B．take C．put D．stay 8．A．agrees B．happens C．gets D．suffers 9．A．sing B．skate C．dance D．swim 10．A．office B．factory C．school D．place 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中） Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a 1 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different 2 many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and 4 . For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6 . How can he keep healthy? He gives us some 7 . Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t 13 too much about your work. It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．mobile B．famous C．perfect D．soft 2．A．in B．with C．of D．from 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．orders D．teams 4．A．waiting B．exercising C．focusing D．saving 5．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Never 6．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health 7．A．food B．information C．advice D．homework 8．A．reading B．working C．exercising D．writing 9．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．draws 10．A．meals B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 11．A．when B．as C．after D．if 12．A．relax B．leave C．practice D．talk 13．A．talk B．worry C．think D．say 14．A．quiet B．good C．nice D．polite 15．A．make B．decide C．hope D．see Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津大学附属中学·期中） In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 1 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty (朝), officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) 2 his family and the Wu family, their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 3 them deal with the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 4 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure (构造). It was the 5 relationship (关系) with their neighbours that mattered (重要). His family thought he was 6 and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动). 7 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng 8 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 9 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. The story is a good 10 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes. 1．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 2．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 3．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 4．A．her B．his C．your D．our 5．A．strict B．serious C．hard D．close 6．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 8．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．starts 9．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 10．A．interest B．number C．notice D．example Passage 3 （24-25七年级下天津市西青区中北中学·期中） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 1 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 2 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 3 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 4 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 5 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 6 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 7 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 8 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 9 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 10 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 1．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 2．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 3．A．so B．but C．after D．before 4．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 5．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 6．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 7．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 8．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 9．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 10．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create 主题 02 人与自我 —— 健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 3．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 1 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 2 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 3 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 4 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 5 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 6 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 7 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 8 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 9 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 10 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 1．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 2．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 3．A．so B．but C．after D．before 4．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 5．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 6．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 7．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 8．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 9．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 10．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中） Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese 1 culture, and Chinese people still 2 their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 3 the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the 4 , the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the 5 , because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” 6 down. Guests should 7 the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like 8 meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 9 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can 10 the meal. 1．A．health B．money C．food D．weather 2．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 3．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 4．A．wall B．table C．door D．window 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 6．A．sits B．turns C．writes D．falls 7．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 8．A．seeing B．selling C．buying D．having 9．A．front B．right C．left D．middle 10．A．cook B．teach C．enjoy D．feel Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市泰山区·期中） In the morning, my mom wakes up early to make me a special Chinese breakfast called jianbing guozi. It is a crispy (脆的) pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses 2 things. Here’s how she makes it: First, 3 one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, 4 the flour and milk. At the same time, mom heats a flat pan (加热平底锅) and 5 a little oil (油). When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture (混合物) and quickly 6 it into a thin round shape with a small tool (工具). After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the 7 of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favorite fillings: fresh lettuce, youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 8 the pancake slowly, and folds it into a roll (卷起来). The best thing about mom’s jianbing is her 9 secret (秘密): she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy part makes a 10 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day. 1．A．with B．from C．without 2．A．sweet B．fresh C．educational 3．A．put B．covers C．cleans 4．A．mix B．drink C．turn 5．A．shakes B．dig C．adds 6．A．breaks B．makes C．shares 7．A．plate B．top C．shakes 8．A．moves B．eats C．cuts 9．A．special B．boring C．difficult 10．A．look B．listening C．sound 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Many people today like to 1 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 3 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 4 . Make sure you have the 5 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must pay attention to cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 7 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 8 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 9 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 10 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 2．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3．A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．relaxed 4．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 5．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 6．A．river B．museum C．building D．park 7．A．school B．water C．library D．air 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 9．A．Find out B．Look at C．Give up D．Wait for 10．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津美达菲学校·期中） Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born blind (盲的). His father’s dream of seeing his son surf seemed 3 . When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 4 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and 5 , he learned to surf. Derek 6 that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make. He can 7 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different sound, 8 he knows which direction (方向) to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. People there were very 9 to see the confident young man surf the huge (巨大的) wave with no problem at all. Derek’s story shows us that if we 10 ourselves, nothing is unachievable. Inspired by his journey, a film producer created a movie about Derek, called “Beyond Sight”. 1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 2．A．problem B．page C．purpose D．plan 3．A．scary B．real C．impossible D．meaningful 4．A．story B．advice C．question D．dream 5．A．suddenly B．usually C．easily D．finally 6．A．explains B．connects C．decides D．teaches 7．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste 8．A．because B．so C．but D．or 9．A．sorry B．tired C．bored D．surprised 10．A．give up B．check out C．believe in D．look after Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 1 was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 2 , it is easy to make an appointment. 3 for some old people, it can be difficult. 4 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of 5 , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 6 , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I 7 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t 8 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 9 , I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even 10 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 1．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby 2．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old 3．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 4．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common 5．A．giving up B．doing some practice C．standing by D．feeling like 6．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution 7．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed 8．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect 9．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates 10．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津大学附属中学·期中） In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 1 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty (朝), officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) 2 his family and the Wu family, their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 3 them deal with the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 4 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure (构造). It was the 5 relationship (关系) with their neighbours that mattered (重要). His family thought he was 6 and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动). 7 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng 8 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 9 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. The story is a good 10 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes. 1．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 2．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 3．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 4．A．her B．his C．your D．our 5．A．strict B．serious C．hard D．close 6．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 8．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．starts 9．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 10．A．interest B．number C．notice D．example Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中） A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my 2 . And my dream is to 3 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 5 .” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider 6 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 7 . The little bird asked the spider 8 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 9 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the 10 . So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart. 1．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich 2．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream 3．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide 4．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change 5．A．both B．all C．other D．others 6．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing 7．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up 8．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time 9．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly 10．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中） Body language around the world Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to 1 them. How close do you stand 2 you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East 3 don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 4 space. How about 5 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 6 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch 7 at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some countries, it isn’t 8 to look at people when you talk, but in other 9 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, we Chinese usually 10 to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 1．A．change B．get C．welcome D．clean 2．A．where B．when C．why D．what 3．A．but B．and C．or D．so 4．A．strange B．exact C．difficult D．personal 5．A．touching B．running C．writing D．flying 6．A．on B．with C．in D．of 7．A．us B．you C．them D．it 8．A．healthy B．well C．careful D．polite 9．A．countries B．libraries C．museums D．shops 10．A．jump B．wave C．return D．run Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 3．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中） Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3．A．for B．like C．in D．about 4．A．or B．but C．because D．and 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7．A．many B．much C．more D．most 8．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10．A．days B．places C．habits D．things 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身心的重要性，包括合理选择食物、保证三餐、避免过多甜食，强调健康饮食需搭配良好饮食习惯。 1．句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃都很重要！ All 所有的（三者或三者以上）；Either 两者中的任何一个；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据“what we eat and how we eat”可知是两者，且表示“两者都”，故选C。 2．句意：它很方便也很美味，但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 fat 脂肪；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；vitamin 维生素。根据常识以及“makes us put on weight”可知，快餐里除了盐和糖外，还有大量脂肪会使人长胖，故选A。 3．句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。 for 为了；like 像；in 在……里面；about 关于。“pizza and hamburgers”是在举例说明快餐，“like”表示“像”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：每天吃三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐。 or 或者；but 但是；because 因为；and 和。“Eating three meals a day is important”和“some people don’t have breakfast”之间是转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了而没时间吃东西。 morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据“don’t have breakfast”可知，是在说早上的情况，故选A。 6．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，而且我们会发现很难集中精力工作或学习。 important 重要的；hard 困难的；easy 容易的；certain 确定的。根据常识，不吃早餐会使人容易困倦，“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，故选C。 7．句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。 many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多（比较级）；most 最多（最高级）。“sweet things”是可数名词复数，“too many”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 8．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。 head 头；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵；tooth 牙齿。根据“sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar”可知，甜食里有很多糖，会导致牙齿问题，故选D。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 out 出去；healthy 健康的；away 远离；happy 开心的。“keep...away”表示“使……远离”，“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句谚语，故选C。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有好的饮食习惯。 days 天；places 地方；habits 习惯；things 事情。根据“Improve Your Eating Habits”以及上文内容可知，这里说的是健康饮食意味着有好的饮食习惯，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） A race will start in a sports center in Hyderabad. 1 children are standing in a line to join in the running race. Ready! Steady! Bang! With the sound of the starting pistol (发令枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down   3 they run for a while. She starts crying because she feels painful (疼痛的). When the other seven girls hear this sound, they 4 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and 5 her to be strong. They say, “We are here with you.” Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and look after her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and 6 at the finishing line together. Thousands of people in the sports 7 watch the girls and they clap (鼓掌) their hands. Many eyes are filled with (充满) tears. What the seven girls do makes them moved (感动的). This is a 8 story! All these 9 in the running race are great. What do they 10 the world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten 2．A．running B．walking C．reading D．talking 3．A．so B．before C．after D．because 4．A．live B．follow C．look D．stop 5．A．tells B．speaks C．fights D．keeps 6．A．wish B．listen C．arrive D．need 7．A．club B．center C．school D．zoo 8．A．shy B．lazy C．true D．quiet 9．A．children B．boys C．parents D．teachers 10．A．learn B．study C．forget D．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一场儿童跑步比赛中，一个女孩摔倒后，其他七个女孩没有为了比赛而放弃她，而是停下来帮助她、陪伴她，最终一起到达终点线的故事，展现了友谊、关爱和团队精神的力量。 1．句意：八个孩子排成一队参加跑步比赛。 Seven七；Eight八；Nine九；Ten十。根据后文“all eight girls start running”和“The eight girls join hands together”可知，参赛的孩子有八个。故选B。 2．句意：随着发令枪响，所有这八个女孩开始跑。 running跑；walking走；reading读；talking说。根据上文“the running race”可知，这是跑步比赛，所以孩子们开始跑。故选A。 3．句意：她们跑了一会儿之后，其中一个小女孩摔倒了。 so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据“One of the small girls falls down ... they run for a while.”可知，女孩是在开始跑并且跑了一会儿之后摔倒的，表示时间上的先后关系，所以填after。故选C。 4．句意：当其他七个女孩听到这个声音时，她们停止了跑步然后转过身。 live生活；follow跟随；look看；stop停止。根据“When the other seven girls hear this sound, they ... running and turn back”可知听到哭声后，她们转回去帮助摔倒的女孩，这需要她们停止跑步。故选D。 5．句意：她们中的一个对着女孩微笑，并告诉她要坚强。 tells告诉；speaks说；fights打架；keeps保持。句子结构是and后面连接动词，且宾语后跟不定式to be strong，是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉/让某人做某事”的结构。这里是鼓励她，用tell更合适。speak一般不接双宾语和不定式。故选A。 6．句意：这八个女孩手拉着手，一起步行，一起到达终点线。 wish希望；listen听；arrive到达；need需要。根据“at the finishing line together”可知，在比赛中，到达终点线用arrive at the finishing line。故选C。 7．句意：体育中心里成千上万的人们看着这些女孩并且鼓掌。 club俱乐部；center中心；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“A race will start in a sports center in Hyderabad.”可知，观众在体育中心里。故选B。 8．句意：这是一个真实的故事！ shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；true真实的，感人的；quiet安静的。根据“Many eyes are filled with (充满) tears. What the seven girls do makes them moved (感动的). ”可知，这是一个真实且感人的故事。用true形容故事，常表示真实发生且富有深意或感染力。故选C。 9．句意：所有这些在跑步比赛中的孩子都是很棒的。 children孩子；boys男孩；parents父母；teachers老师。文章从头到尾都在描述八个女孩的行为，女孩是孩子的一种，这里是针对这些参赛的孩子说的。故选A。 10．句意：她们教会世界什么？团队合作和爱。 learn学习；study学习；forget忘记；teach教导。根据“Teamwork and love.”可知，她们通过自己的行动向世界展示了这些品质，也就是说她们教会了世界这些。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中） A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my 2 . And my dream is to 3 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 5 .” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider 6 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 7 . The little bird asked the spider 8 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 9 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the 10 . So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart. 1．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich 2．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream 3．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide 4．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change 5．A．both B．all C．other D．others 6．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing 7．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up 8．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time 9．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly 10．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，旅途中它遇到了花、鸭子和蜘蛛，通过了解它们的事情，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方就在心中。 1．句意：你快要死了，你为什么还这么高兴？ sad伤心的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；rich富裕的。根据“Its face was full of smile.”可知，小鸟问小花为什么还很开心，故选B。 2．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；work工作；dream梦想。根据“And my dream is to”可知，此处说的是梦想，故选D。 3．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。 appear出现；imagine想象；produce生产，产生；decide决定。根据“...sweet fruit”可知，梦想是结出甜美的果实，故选C。 4．句意：小鸟们看到了：幸福是心中的希望。 story故事；rule规则；hope希望；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my...And my dream is to...sweet fruit.”及上文的描述可知，小鸟认为幸福是心中有希望，故选C。 5．句意：跛脚鸭说：“我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。” both两者都；all三者或三者以上全都；other其他的，后接复数名词；others别人。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人，故选D。 6．句意：那只鸟不停地飞，看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。 climbing爬；running跑步；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“It kept climbing again”可知，蜘蛛爬上墙，故选A。 7．句意：它又爬又掉，但蜘蛛没有放弃。 get up起床；light up点亮；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t”可知，蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下来，但是它没有放弃，故选D。 8．句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。 in surprise惊讶地；in need在困难中；in danger在危险中；in time及时。根据“You failed again and again,why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知，对于蜘蛛的表现它很惊讶，故选A。 9．句意：只要我不断努力，我就能成功地爬上去。 quietly安静地；successfully成功地；really真地；brightly明亮地。根据“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛认为只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去，故选B。 10．句意：小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的信念。 eye眼睛；hand手；heart心；mind头脑。根据“happiness is a love in the heart.”以及“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛心中有必胜的信念，故选C。 主题 02 人与自我 —— 健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 4 , they put meat into it. 5 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 6 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 7 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 8 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we 10 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 3．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 4．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 5．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 6．A．first B．new C．free D．last 7．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 8．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 9．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 10．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史及其在中国的发展，从成吉思汗时期到现代火锅的多样化。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“hot pot”可知，火锅属于食物。故选A。 2．句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“they put ice and snow into the pot”可知，天气应是寒冷的。故选C。 3．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take拿；give给；serve服务。keep warm“保持温暖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：当冰雪变成水，水的温度很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。煮肉需要高温。故选B。 5．句意：过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。把肉放进锅里，需要煮一段时间，然后再食用。故选B。 6．句意：这可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free自由的；last最后的。根据“…oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan”可知，此处指最早的火锅。故选A。 7．句意：到了清朝，火锅已经在中国大部分地区流行起来。 modern现代的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become…in most parts of China.”的语境可知，此处指火锅普及的形式。故选D。 8．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditional传统的；different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet还。根据“Today, we can find many… kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and…in some foreign countries.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故选C。 10．句意：当我们品尝美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；serve服务；enjoy享受。根据“the delicious hot pot”可知，此处指享受美食。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省济南市章丘区第五中学·期中） Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 2 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 3 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 4 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 5 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 7 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 8 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 2．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 3．A．below B．over C．along D．like 4．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．when B．because C．or D．but 6．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 8．A．play B．relax C．decide D．study 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Sam的健康生活方式，包括他每天锻炼、擅长学习和游泳、喜欢与家人、朋友互动等，强调了他对运动的热爱以及平衡学习与休闲的态度。 1．句意：他在学习上做得很好，经常在学校取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。根据下文“often gets good grades”可知，他经常取得好成绩，说明Sam擅长学习；考查do well in“在……方面做得好，擅长”，动词短语，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当Sam六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“After two months’ learning, he could swim...”可知，两个月学习后，他能游泳了，说明父亲开始教他游泳是后续学会的前提；考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳。 below在……下面；over在……上方；along沿着；like像。根据“swim … a fish”可知，此处是指游得像鱼一样好，应用介词“like”表示类比。故选D。 4．句意：Sam每天上学前花二十分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据下文“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知，有时他沿着河边跑步，说明他每天20分钟的活动是跑步。故选A。 5．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为它对身体好。 when当……时；because因为；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“喜欢骑自行车”是结果，“对身体好”是喜欢的原因，需用表因果关系的连词。故选B。 6．句意：周六，Sam通常早起。 looks up查找；gets up起床；takes up开始从事；puts up张贴。根据下文“swims in the pool for an hour”可知，在泳池游一小时是早晨的活动，前提是起床早。故选B。 7．句意：Sam不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying享受；taking花费；spending花费；keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of practice can help me become better”可知，大量的练习能够帮助Sam变得更好，所以此处是指Sam花很多时间练习游泳；句子的主语为“Sam”，因此这里考查Sb. spends time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定搭配；而“take”表示“花费时间”时常用于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”句型中，主语为形式主语“It”。故选C。 8．句意：“看电影是在忙碌一周后放松的好方式，”他说。 play玩耍；relax放松；decide决定；study学习。结合“after a busy week”的语境，看电影的目的是放松，relax最符合语义。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中） Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3．A．for B．like C．in D．about 4．A．or B．but C．because D．and 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7．A．many B．much C．more D．most 8．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10．A．days B．places C．habits D．things 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身心的重要性，包括合理选择食物、保证三餐、避免过多甜食，强调健康饮食需搭配良好饮食习惯。 1．句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃都很重要！ All 所有的（三者或三者以上）；Either 两者中的任何一个；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据“what we eat and how we eat”可知是两者，且表示“两者都”，故选C。 2．句意：它很方便也很美味，但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 fat 脂肪；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；vitamin 维生素。根据常识以及“makes us put on weight”可知，快餐里除了盐和糖外，还有大量脂肪会使人长胖，故选A。 3．句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。 for 为了；like 像；in 在……里面；about 关于。“pizza and hamburgers”是在举例说明快餐，“like”表示“像”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：每天吃三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐。 or 或者；but 但是；because 因为；and 和。“Eating three meals a day is important”和“some people don’t have breakfast”之间是转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了而没时间吃东西。 morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据“don’t have breakfast”可知，是在说早上的情况，故选A。 6．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，而且我们会发现很难集中精力工作或学习。 important 重要的；hard 困难的；easy 容易的；certain 确定的。根据常识，不吃早餐会使人容易困倦，“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，故选C。 7．句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。 many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多（比较级）；most 最多（最高级）。“sweet things”是可数名词复数，“too many”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 8．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。 head 头；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵；tooth 牙齿。根据“sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar”可知，甜食里有很多糖，会导致牙齿问题，故选D。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 out 出去；healthy 健康的；away 远离；happy 开心的。“keep...away”表示“使……远离”，“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句谚语，故选C。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有好的饮食习惯。 days 天；places 地方；habits 习惯；things 事情。根据“Improve Your Eating Habits”以及上文内容可知，这里说的是健康饮食意味着有好的饮食习惯，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中） Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. The following are the main (主要) reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 1 . It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people 2 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They 3 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 4 . For example, when they play football, they must work with their 5 . Good teamwork is the 6 to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love 7 too much time watching TV and playing computer games. 8 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air. Finally, there is another important 9 for people to play sports-it’s very interesting! People can meet new people and learn new skills. You must 10 to warm up before exercising. 1．A．busy B．cool C．bad D．fit 2．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep 3．A．teach B．make C．learn D．ask 4．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 5．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers 6．A．door B．answer C．ticket D．key 7．A．spending B．taking C．missing D．practising 8．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 9．A．person B．reason C．subject D．event 10．A．decide B．stop C．plan D．remember 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人进行体育运动的原因。 1． 句意：锻炼使人保持健康。 busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的；bad坏的；fit健康的。根据“It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情).”可知，锻炼使人保持健康。故选D。 2． 句意：当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据“First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise.”可知，此处应该表达当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。故选B。 3． 句意：它们教年轻人什么是输赢。 teach教；make制作；learn学习；ask问。根据“They... young people about winning and losing.”可知，此处指运动教年轻人什么是输赢。故选A。 4．句意：年轻人也可以学习如何与他人交谈和工作。 another另一；other其他的；others其他人/物；the other（两者中的）另一个。分析句子“Young people can also learn how to talk and work with...”可知，此处指学习如何与他人交谈和工作，所以填入others，代词，意为“其他人”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和他们的队友一起工作。 classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Good teamwork”可知，此处指他们的队友。故选B。 6． 句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 door门；answer问题；ticket票；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the... to many sports games.”可知，此处指好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。故选D。 7． 句意：许多人喜欢花太多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。 spending花费，人作主语；taking花费，it作形式主语；missing错过；practicing练习。根据“Many people love... too much time watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 8． 句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；Because因为。根据“they can go outside and breathe the fresh air.”可知，此处指他们做运动时可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 9．句意：最后，人们进行体育运动还有一个重要原因——它非常有趣！ person人；reason原因；subject科目；event事件。根据第一段“The following are the main (主要) reasons for it.”可知，此处指最后一个进行体育运动的原因。故选B。 10．句意：但是运动前一定要记得热身。 decide决定；stop停止；plan计划；remember记住。根据“You must... to warm up before exercising.”可知，运动前一定要记得热身；“remember to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中） Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a 1 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different 2 many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and 4 . For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6 . How can he keep healthy? He gives us some 7 . Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t 13 too much about your work. It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．mobile B．famous C．perfect D．soft 2．A．in B．with C．of D．from 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．orders D．teams 4．A．waiting B．exercising C．focusing D．saving 5．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Never 6．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health 7．A．food B．information C．advice D．homework 8．A．reading B．working C．exercising D．writing 9．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．draws 10．A．meals B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 11．A．when B．as C．after D．if 12．A．relax B．leave C．practice D．talk 13．A．talk B．worry C．think D．say 14．A．quiet B．good C．nice D．polite 15．A．make B．decide C．hope D．see 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家Jon Hunt的生活方式和健康秘诀。 1．句意：他是一位著名的作家。 mobile移动的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；soft柔软的。根据“Lots of people like him and his works”可知他是“著名的”。故选B。 2．句意：Jon Hunt和其他很多作家不同。 in在……中；with和；of……的；from来自/不同于。固定短语“be different from…”意为“与……不同”。故选D。 3．句意：尽管他需要在家工作并且喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；orders顺序；teams团队。根据“different...of TV shows”可知，此处表示“不同种类的电视节目”。“kinds of + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“……的种类”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他喜欢外出并锻炼。 waiting等待；exercising锻炼；focusing专注；saving节省。根据下文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”可知是“锻炼”。故选B。 5．句意：有时候，他也和朋友去露营。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Sometimes有时候；Never从不。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”以及“he also goes camping with his friends”可知，前面提到他经常锻炼，后面则表示“也会去露营”，说明不是经常，而是“有时候”进行，语义上表频率较低，故选Sometimes。故选C。 6．句意：他总是身体健康。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”和“He has many good habits”可知经常锻炼和好的习惯应该让它保持健康，故选D。 7．句意：他给了我们一些建议。 food食物；information信息；advice建议；homework作业。根据“how can he keep healthy”可知是“建议”。故选C。 8．句意：第一，每天锻炼。 reading阅读；working工作；exercising锻炼；writing写作。根据下文“And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知爬山行为是“锻炼”。故选C。 9．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时。 runs跑步；watches观看；drives驾驶；draws画画。根据前文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”和时间段“for one hour every morning”可知是“跑步”。故选A。 10．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 meals餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk...doing morning exercises. ”可知，早晨锻炼后吃的是“早餐”。故选D。 11．句意：他总是在做完早锻炼后吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时候；as作为；after在……之后；if如果。根据时间顺序可知是“在锻炼之后”。故选C。 12．句意：然后工作之后要放松。 relax放松；leave离开；practice练习；talk说话。根据下文“You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.”可知是在建议“放松”。故选A。 13．句意：不要为你的工作担心太多。 talk说话；worry担心；think思考；say说。根据常识，长时间担忧工作会影响健康，并结合“Don’t…too much about your work”可知是“担心”。故选B。 14．句意：那对你的健康没有好处。 quiet安静的；good好的；nice好的；polite有礼貌的。根据“It isn’t...for your health”可知，句中表达的是“不利于健康”，常用搭配为“be good for one’s health”，其否定形式为“isn’t good for one’s health”，符合语法和语义。故选B。 15． 句意：他相信它将能让你拥有健康的身体。 make使；decide决定；hope希望；see看见。根据“He’s sure it will...you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） A race will start in a sports center in Hyderabad. 1 children are standing in a line to join in the running race. Ready! Steady! Bang! With the sound of the starting pistol (发令枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down   3 they run for a while. She starts crying because she feels painful (疼痛的). When the other seven girls hear this sound, they 4 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and 5 her to be strong. They say, “We are here with you.” Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and look after her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and 6 at the finishing line together. Thousands of people in the sports 7 watch the girls and they clap (鼓掌) their hands. Many eyes are filled with (充满) tears. What the seven girls do makes them moved (感动的). This is a 8 story! All these 9 in the running race are great. What do they 10 the world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten 2．A．running B．walking C．reading D．talking 3．A．so B．before C．after D．because 4．A．live B．follow C．look D．stop 5．A．tells B．speaks C．fights D．keeps 6．A．wish B．listen C．arrive D．need 7．A．club B．center C．school D．zoo 8．A．shy B．lazy C．true D．quiet 9．A．children B．boys C．parents D．teachers 10．A．learn B．study C．forget D．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一场儿童跑步比赛中，一个女孩摔倒后，其他七个女孩没有为了比赛而放弃她，而是停下来帮助她、陪伴她，最终一起到达终点线的故事，展现了友谊、关爱和团队精神的力量。 1．句意：八个孩子排成一队参加跑步比赛。 Seven七；Eight八；Nine九；Ten十。根据后文“all eight girls start running”和“The eight girls join hands together”可知，参赛的孩子有八个。故选B。 2．句意：随着发令枪响，所有这八个女孩开始跑。 running跑；walking走；reading读；talking说。根据上文“the running race”可知，这是跑步比赛，所以孩子们开始跑。故选A。 3．句意：她们跑了一会儿之后，其中一个小女孩摔倒了。 so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据“One of the small girls falls down ... they run for a while.”可知，女孩是在开始跑并且跑了一会儿之后摔倒的，表示时间上的先后关系，所以填after。故选C。 4．句意：当其他七个女孩听到这个声音时，她们停止了跑步然后转过身。 live生活；follow跟随；look看；stop停止。根据“When the other seven girls hear this sound, they ... running and turn back”可知听到哭声后，她们转回去帮助摔倒的女孩，这需要她们停止跑步。故选D。 5．句意：她们中的一个对着女孩微笑，并告诉她要坚强。 tells告诉；speaks说；fights打架；keeps保持。句子结构是and后面连接动词，且宾语后跟不定式to be strong，是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉/让某人做某事”的结构。这里是鼓励她，用tell更合适。speak一般不接双宾语和不定式。故选A。 6．句意：这八个女孩手拉着手，一起步行，一起到达终点线。 wish希望；listen听；arrive到达；need需要。根据“at the finishing line together”可知，在比赛中，到达终点线用arrive at the finishing line。故选C。 7．句意：体育中心里成千上万的人们看着这些女孩并且鼓掌。 club俱乐部；center中心；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“A race will start in a sports center in Hyderabad.”可知，观众在体育中心里。故选B。 8．句意：这是一个真实的故事！ shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；true真实的，感人的；quiet安静的。根据“Many eyes are filled with (充满) tears. What the seven girls do makes them moved (感动的). ”可知，这是一个真实且感人的故事。用true形容故事，常表示真实发生且富有深意或感染力。故选C。 9．句意：所有这些在跑步比赛中的孩子都是很棒的。 children孩子；boys男孩；parents父母；teachers老师。文章从头到尾都在描述八个女孩的行为，女孩是孩子的一种，这里是针对这些参赛的孩子说的。故选A。 10．句意：她们教会世界什么？团队合作和爱。 learn学习；study学习；forget忘记；teach教导。根据“Teamwork and love.”可知，她们通过自己的行动向世界展示了这些品质，也就是说她们教会了世界这些。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中） Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his 1 birthday. He has never been to China before. It is his 2 time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to 3 some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon. He 4 a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg 5 . Alan usually has bread and milk 6 breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, 7 do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “ 8 it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday 9 you can live longer (活得更长). We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I 10 for my birthday,” says Alan. 1．A．9th B．9 C．11th D．11 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．forget B．agree C．create D．buy 4．A．looks B．sees C．watches D．reads 5．A．noodles B．dumplings C．porridge D．soup 6．A．of B．with C．for D．at 7．A．what B．how C．why D．where 8．A．Because B．So C．Or D．And 9．A．receives B．believes C．explains D．means 10．A．take B．get C．spell D．say 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述11岁的Alan在中国第一次过生日时，奶奶为他准备长寿面的故事，体现了中西方生日文化的差异。 1．句意：今天是他1岁生日。 9th第九；9九；11th第十一；11十一。根据“Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his...birthday.”可知，他十一岁了，今天是他的十一岁生日，用序数词。故选C。 2．句意：这是他第一次来中国看望祖父母。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“He has never been to China before. It is his...time to come to China to see his grandparents.”可知，他从没来过中国，这是第一次。故选A。 3．句意：他想下午去超市为他的生日派对买些食物。 forget忘记；agree同意；create创造；buy买。根据“He wants to...some food for his birthday party in the supermarket”可知，去超市买东西。故选D。 4．句意：他从卧室出来时，看见桌上有一大碗面条。 looks看起来；sees看见；watches观看；reads阅读。根据“He...a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.”可知，他看见了一大碗面条。故选B。 5．句意：这是一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。 noodles面条；dumplings饺子；porridge粥；soup汤。根据上文“a large bowl of noodles on the table”可知，此处指面条。故选A。 6．句意：艾伦在英国早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了；at在。for breakfast“用于早餐”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：奶奶，您为什么要给我煮面条呀？ what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning”可知，此处指为什么要给他煮面条。故选C。 8．句意：因为今天是你的生日。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据上文“he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning”可知，此处应是回答原因，用because。故选A。 9．句意：在中国，生日那天吃面条意味着你可以活得更长久。 receives收到；believes相信；explains解释；means意味着。根据“In China, eating noodles on your birthday...you can live longer (活得更长).”可知，此处讲述了在中国生日时吃面条的意义。故选D。 10．句意：我觉得这是我收到的第一份特别的生日礼物。 take拿走；get收到；spell拼写；say说。根据“I think it’s the first special gift I...for my birthday,”可知，应是指“收到礼物”。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期中） Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company that makes robot dogs. These robots are not real animals, but they can do many things like real dogs. They can walk, jump, and even 1 stairs (楼梯)! The robot dog has four legs and a small camera on its head. It uses this camera to “see” and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Some people think robot dogs are only for fun, 2 they are actually very useful. For example, they can help workers in factories 3 heavy boxes. They can also go to dangerous places, like places with fire or chemicals, to check for problems. In schools, teachers use them to 4 students about technology (科技). The robot dog runs on a battery (电池). It can keep working for about 4 hours 5 needing to recharge (给充电). You can control it with a remote (遥控器) 6 a mobile phone. One interesting thing is that it can 7 your commands (指令), like “sit” or “turn left.” However, robot dogs are still expensive. Many people hope they will become cheaper 8 more families can have them. Scientists say these robots will make our lives 9 and safer in the future. Maybe one day, it will be easy for everyone 10 a robot dog! 1．A．walk B．run C．climb 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．take B．bring C．carry 4．A．show B．teach C．tell 5．A．with B．without C．by 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．listen B．follow C．break 8．A．so that B．because C．if 9．A．more different B．easier C．more slowly 10．A．to have B．have C．will have 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇树科技公司制造的机器狗，介绍了机器狗能像真狗一样走路、跳跃甚至爬楼梯，以及它的构造，还说明了机器狗不仅有趣而且有用，同时提到它的供电、控制方式和价格等情况，以及人们对它未来的期待。 1．句意：它们能走路、跳跃，甚至能爬楼梯！ walk走路；run跑步；climb爬。根据原文“They can walk, jump, and even... stairs!”可知，机器狗能爬楼梯，故选C。 2．句意：有些人认为机器狗只是为了好玩，但实际上它们非常有用。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据原文“Some people think robot dogs are only for fun,... they are actually very useful”可知，“只是为了好玩”和“非常有用”是转折关系，用“but”，故选B。 3．句意：例如，它们可以帮助工厂的工人搬运重箱子。 take带走；bring带来；carry搬运。根据原文“they can help workers in factories... heavy boxes”可知，机器狗帮助工人搬运重箱子，故选C。 4．句意：在学校里，老师用它们来教学生关于科技的知识。 show展示；teach教；tell告诉。根据原文“In schools, teachers use them to... students about technology”可知，老师用机器狗教学生科技知识，“teach sb. about sth.”表示“教某人关于某事”，故选B。 5．句意：它可以持续工作约4小时而不需要充电。 with有；without没有；by通过。根据原文“It can keep working for about 4 hours... needing to recharge”可知，机器狗在不需要充电的情况下能工作4小时，故选B。 6．句意：你可以用遥控器或手机控制它。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据原文“You can control it with a remote... a mobile phone”可知，“遥控器”和“手机”是控制机器狗的两种选择，用“or”，故选A。 7．句意：有趣的是，它能听从你的指令，比如“坐下”或“左转”。 listen听（不及物动词，后接to）；follow听从；break打破。根据原文“it can... your commands, like ‘sit’ or ‘turn left’”可知，机器狗能听从指令，“follow commands”表示“听从指令”，故选B。 8．句意：许多人希望它们会变得更便宜，以便更多的家庭能拥有它们。 so that以便；because因为；if如果。根据原文“Many people hope they will become cheaper... more families can have them”可知，“变得更便宜”的目的是“更多家庭能拥有”，用“so that”，故选A。 9．句意：科学家说这些机器人在未来会让我们的生活更轻松、更安全。 more different更不同的；easier更轻松的；more slowly更慢的。根据原文“Scientists say these robots will make our lives... and safer in the future”可知，机器狗会让生活更轻松，故选B。 10．句意：也许有一天，每个人都能很容易地拥有一只机器狗！ to have拥有（动词不定式）；have拥有（动词原形）；will have拥有（一般将来时）。根据原文“it will be easy for everyone... a robot dog”可知，it is easy for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是很容易的”是固定搭配，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中） Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese 1 culture, and Chinese people still 2 their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 3 the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the 4 , the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the 5 , because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” 6 down. Guests should 7 the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like 8 meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 9 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can 10 the meal. 1．A．health B．money C．food D．weather 2．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 3．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 4．A．wall B．table C．door D．window 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 6．A．sits B．turns C．writes D．falls 7．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 8．A．seeing B．selling C．buying D．having 9．A．front B．right C．left D．middle 10．A．cook B．teach C．enjoy D．feel 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。 health健康；money金钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese...”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。故选C。 2．句意：中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 3．句意：在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。 never永不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honour’ is... the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。故选B。 4．句意：如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。 wall墙；table桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“facing the front door of the room”和“If there is no seat facing the...”可知，如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故选C。 5．句意：它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。根据“It is always the nearest to the...because the host can serve the dishes.”可知，它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。故选A。 6．句意：最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。 sits坐；turns转弯；writes写；falls落下。根据“It is better to sit after the old people or the ‘guest of honour’...down”可知，最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。故选A。 7．句意：客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“Guests should...the host to ask them to have a seat.”可知，客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。故选B。 8．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。 seeing看；selling售卖；buying购买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。故选D。 9．句意：有时餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 front前面；right右边；left左边；middle中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。故选D。 10．句意：它确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。 cook烹饪；teach教；enjoy享用；feel感受。根据“It makes sure that all the people can...the meal.”可知，圆形的旋转盘确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） Do you like playing the piano? Now there is a (an) 1 in Sydney called “Play me; I’m yours”. People can 2 the piano in many places for free (免费). The programme (活动) lets people enjoy beautiful music, and it 3 helps them communicate (交流) with each other better. There are thirty pianos in 4 parts of the city. People can 5 the words “Play me; I’m yours” on each piano. People can play music 6 sing songs to the music of the pianos. Many people stop to 7 or play happily. Now lots of people are 8 in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy 9 . So the programme is to help them relax and make 10 friends. 1．A．conversation B．journey C．headline D．activity 2．A．play B．buy C．sell D．make 3．A．too B．never C．also D．only 4．A．secret B．different C．weak D．clever 5．A．wash B．draw C．clean D．see 6．A．or B．but C．so D．because 7．A．write B．cook C．watch D．sweep 8．A．drinking B．sitting C．sleeping D．waiting 9．A．games B．meals C．films D．music 10．A．old B．strong C．new D．much 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍悉尼的“Play me; I’m yours”活动，通过街头钢琴促进人们交流与放松。 1．句意：现在，悉尼有一个叫“Play me; I’m yours”的活动。 conversation对话；journey旅行；headline头条；activity活动。根据下文“The programme…”可知，此处指活动。故选D。 2．句意：人们可以在许多地方免费弹钢琴。 play弹奏；buy购买；sell出售；make制作。play the piano“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：该活动让人们享受美妙的音乐，也有助于他们更好地交流。 too也，位于句末；never从不；also还；only仅仅。根据“The programme (活动) lets people enjoy beautiful music, and it…helps them communicate (交流) with each other better.”可知，此处是补充说明活动的目的，also符合。故选C。 4．句意：这座城市的不同地区有三十架钢琴。 secret秘密的；different不同的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的。根据上文“People can…the piano in many places for free”可知，此处指这座城市的不同地区放置了钢琴。故选B。 5．句意：人们可以在每架钢琴上看到“Play me; I’m yours”字样。 wash洗；draw画；clean清洁；see 看见。根据“… the words”可知，此处指看到文字，see符合。故选D。 6．句意：人们可以演奏音乐或随着钢琴的音乐唱歌。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“People can play music…sing songs to the music of the pianos.”的语境可知，此处表示选择的关系。故选A。 7．句意：许多人停下来观看或愉快地弹琴。 write写；cook做饭；watch观看；sweep打扫。此处与“or play”为并列成分，体现旁观或参与。故选C。 8．句意：现在很多人整天坐在电脑前忙于工作，没有时间欣赏音乐。 drinking喝；sitting坐；sleeping睡；waiting等。根据“…in front of computers and busy with their work all day”可知，此处为工作场景，指坐在电脑前忙于工作。故选B。 9．句意：现在很多人整天坐在电脑前忙于工作，没有时间欣赏音乐。 games比赛；meals 餐食；films电影；music音乐。全文围绕音乐展开，music符合。故选D。 10．句意：因此，该计划旨在帮助他们放松身心，结交新朋友。 old老的；strong强壮的；new新的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“So the programme is to help them relax and make…friends.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指结交新朋友。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中） My name is Sonya. I’m thirteen years old. I 1 in Quebec (魁北克) with my family. There are 2 people in my family. Both of my parents 3 teachers. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike. They are very friendly. We have a clever dog, Flash. It’s friendly, too. The city we live in is really beautiful. In winter it often 4 and the streets and houses are white. The temperature (温度) is often below (低于) -30℃. 5 it is below -35℃, we don’t go to school. It’s very, very cold! The cold wind blows and the 6 snow covers everything. It becomes difficult to stay in the street for a long time. That’s why we 7 warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves. When the weather 8 better (更好), we can go outdoors. We usually make snowmen, play snowballs, ski, or 9 . My brothers like to sledge (乘雪橇) in the mountain. As for me, I like skating. I love my hometown, but sometimes I want to live in a warm 10 and enjoy the sunshine. 1．A．play B．work C．live D．get 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．rains B．snows C．cleans D．falls 5．A．When B．Before C．So D．But 6．A．poor B．heavy C．empty D．golden 7．A．wear B．take C．put D．stay 8．A．agrees B．happens C．gets D．suffers 9．A．sing B．skate C．dance D．swim 10．A．office B．factory C．school D．place 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡，作者的家庭以及他们家乡冬天的气候特点。 1．句意：我和我的家人住在魁北克。 play玩；work工作；live居住；get得到。根据“in Quebec (魁北克) with my family.”可知，作者住在魁北克。故选C。 2．句意：我的家里有五口人。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Both of my parents…. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike.”可知，作者家里有父母、两个弟弟和作者自己，共五口人。故选C。 3．句意：我的父母都是老师。 is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数，第一人称复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数人称。根据“My name is Sonya.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“Both of my parents”是复数，所以用are。故选B。 4．句意：冬天经常下雪，街道和房屋都是白色的。 rains下雨；snows下雪；cleans打扫；falls掉落。根据“and the streets and houses are white.”可知，此处要表达“下雪”这一含义。故选B。 5．句意：当温度到零下35摄氏度时，我们就不上学了。 When当……时候；Before在……以前；So所以；But但是。根据“it is below -35℃, we don’t go to school.”可知，当温度到零下35摄氏度时，我们就不上学了。故选A。 6．句意：寒风凛冽，大雪覆盖了一切。 poor贫穷的；heavy大的；empty空的；golden金色的。根据“snow covers everything.”可知，大雪覆盖了一切。故选B。 7．句意：那就是为什么我们穿暖和的外套，帽子，手套，靴子和围巾。 wear穿；take带走；put放；stay停留。根据“warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves.”可知，此处指穿厚衣服。故选A。 8．句意：当天气变得更好时，我们可以到户外去。 agrees同意；happens发生；gets得到；suffers遭受。根据“we can go outdoors.”可知，此处指天气变得更好。故选C。 9．句意：我们通常堆雪人，打雪仗，滑雪或者滑冰。 sing唱歌；skate滑冰；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“As for me, I like skating.”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 10．句意：我爱我的家乡，但是有时我想住在一个温暖的地方，享受阳光。 office办公室；factory工厂；school学校；place地方。根据“enjoy the sunshine.”可知，作者有时想住在一个温暖的地方。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中） Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a 1 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different 2 many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and 4 . For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6 . How can he keep healthy? He gives us some 7 . Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t 13 too much about your work. It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．mobile B．famous C．perfect D．soft 2．A．in B．with C．of D．from 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．orders D．teams 4．A．waiting B．exercising C．focusing D．saving 5．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Never 6．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health 7．A．food B．information C．advice D．homework 8．A．reading B．working C．exercising D．writing 9．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．draws 10．A．meals B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 11．A．when B．as C．after D．if 12．A．relax B．leave C．practice D．talk 13．A．talk B．worry C．think D．say 14．A．quiet B．good C．nice D．polite 15．A．make B．decide C．hope D．see 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家Jon Hunt的生活方式和健康秘诀。 1．句意：他是一位著名的作家。 mobile移动的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；soft柔软的。根据“Lots of people like him and his works”可知他是“著名的”。故选B。 2．句意：Jon Hunt和其他很多作家不同。 in在……中；with和；of……的；from来自/不同于。固定短语“be different from…”意为“与……不同”。故选D。 3．句意：尽管他需要在家工作并且喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；orders顺序；teams团队。根据“different...of TV shows”可知，此处表示“不同种类的电视节目”。“kinds of + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“……的种类”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他喜欢外出并锻炼。 waiting等待；exercising锻炼；focusing专注；saving节省。根据下文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”可知是“锻炼”。故选B。 5．句意：有时候，他也和朋友去露营。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Sometimes有时候；Never从不。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”以及“he also goes camping with his friends”可知，前面提到他经常锻炼，后面则表示“也会去露营”，说明不是经常，而是“有时候”进行，语义上表频率较低，故选Sometimes。故选C。 6．句意：他总是身体健康。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”和“He has many good habits”可知经常锻炼和好的习惯应该让它保持健康，故选D。 7．句意：他给了我们一些建议。 food食物；information信息；advice建议；homework作业。根据“how can he keep healthy”可知是“建议”。故选C。 8．句意：第一，每天锻炼。 reading阅读；working工作；exercising锻炼；writing写作。根据下文“And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知爬山行为是“锻炼”。故选C。 9．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时。 runs跑步；watches观看；drives驾驶；draws画画。根据前文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”和时间段“for one hour every morning”可知是“跑步”。故选A。 10．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 meals餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk...doing morning exercises. ”可知，早晨锻炼后吃的是“早餐”。故选D。 11．句意：他总是在做完早锻炼后吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时候；as作为；after在……之后；if如果。根据时间顺序可知是“在锻炼之后”。故选C。 12．句意：然后工作之后要放松。 relax放松；leave离开；practice练习；talk说话。根据下文“You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.”可知是在建议“放松”。故选A。 13．句意：不要为你的工作担心太多。 talk说话；worry担心；think思考；say说。根据常识，长时间担忧工作会影响健康，并结合“Don’t…too much about your work”可知是“担心”。故选B。 14．句意：那对你的健康没有好处。 quiet安静的；good好的；nice好的；polite有礼貌的。根据“It isn’t...for your health”可知，句中表达的是“不利于健康”，常用搭配为“be good for one’s health”，其否定形式为“isn’t good for one’s health”，符合语法和语义。故选B。 15． 句意：他相信它将能让你拥有健康的身体。 make使；decide决定；hope希望；see看见。根据“He’s sure it will...you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津大学附属中学·期中） In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 1 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty (朝), officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) 2 his family and the Wu family, their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 3 them deal with the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 4 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure (构造). It was the 5 relationship (关系) with their neighbours that mattered (重要). His family thought he was 6 and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动). 7 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng 8 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 9 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. The story is a good 10 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes. 1．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 2．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 3．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 4．A．her B．his C．your D．our 5．A．strict B．serious C．hard D．close 6．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 8．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．starts 9．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 10．A．interest B．number C．notice D．example 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过清代官员张英处理邻里纠纷的故事，体现了中华文化中“和谐相处”的价值观。 1．句意： 这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；saying谚语。根 “There is a famous…behind this old alley”及最后一段“The story is a good ...”可知，这里指小巷背后的“故事”。故选B。 2．句意： 在他的家乡桐城，他的家人和邻居吴家因两家房子之间的巷子里发生了争执。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；in在……里；around围绕。根据“There was a dispute (纠纷) ...his family and the Wu family, their neighbours”可知，纠纷发生在两家“之间”。故选A。 3．句意： 张家人希望他帮助他们处理这场纠纷。 lead带领；help帮助；hear听到；let让。根据“...deal with the dispute”可知，家人需要张英“帮助”解决纠纷。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意： 张英写了一首诗，告诉他的家人这堵墙只是临时建筑。 her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据前文“officer Zhang Ying heard from his family”可知，此处指“张英的家人”，所以用his。故选B。 5．句意： 与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。 strict严格的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据后文“relationship…that mattered”可知，强调邻里关系的“亲密”。故选D。 6．句意： 他的家人认为他是正确的，便将墙后退一米。 good好的；different不同的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“moved their wall back”可知，家人认为张英的建议是“正确的”。故选C。 7．句意： 所以他们做了同样的事。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。空格前后是因果关系，“因为感动所以做了同样的事”，空后表示结果，所以“So”连接。故选C。 8．句意： 如今，桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。 becomes成为；makes制作；keeps保持；starts开始。根据主语“Tongcheng”和表语“a harmonious city” 可知，需用系动词“becomes”。故选A。 9．句意： 和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。 simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据后文“98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony.”可知，和谐理念发挥了“重要的”作用。故选B。 10．句意：这个故事是一个很好的例子，告诉我们和谐的概念，特别是在纠纷中。 interest兴趣；number数字；notice通知；example例子。根据“telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes.”及上文的故事可知，故事是传递和谐理念的好“例子”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下天津市西青区中北中学·期中） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 1 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 2 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 3 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 4 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 5 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 6 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 7 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 8 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 9 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 10 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 1．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 2．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 3．A．so B．but C．after D．before 4．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 5．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 6．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 7．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 8．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 9．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 10．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的重要方法，包括运动、饮食、睡眠和限制屏幕时间等方面，强调眼睛作为身体重要器官需要精心呵护。 1．句意：它们是身体最重要的部位之一。 paragraphs段落；parts部位；opinions观点；menus菜单。根据“of our body”可知描述身体部位。故选B。 2．句意：以下是一些保持眼睛健康的方法。 healthy健康的；golden金色的；magical神奇的；correct正确的。全文围绕眼睛保健展开。故选A。 3．句意：使用眼睛约30分钟后要做眼保健操。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“use eyes for about 30 minutes”与“do eye exercises”的时间顺序关系，用眼过后，做眼保健操。故选C。 4．句意：其次，吃健康食物并保证充足睡眠。 spirit精神；courage勇气；success成功；sleep睡眠。根据后文“get at least 8 hours of sleep”可知要有好的睡眠。故选D。 5．句意：最好不要吃甜食。 green绿色的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；plain平淡的。根据后文“Because sweet food”可知此处介绍不要吃甜食。故选B。 6．句意：因为甜食不仅让你发胖，也对你的眼睛不好。 fat肥胖的；strong强壮的；loud大声的；confident自信的。根据常识甜食易致肥胖。故选A。 7．句意：最后，限制屏幕时间并多户外活动。 However然而；Still仍然；Even甚至；Finally最后。根据行文结构，此处为最后一条建议。故选D。 8．句意：我们需要每20分钟使用后休息一下。 watch TV看电视；put down放下；take a rest休息；go over复习。根据“after using them”和“Your eyes need to rest”看时间长应该休息。故选C。 9．句意：儿童需要每天在户外待至少2小时。 improve提高；stay停留；prove证明；happen发生。根据outdoors可知此处指待在户外的时间。故选B。 10．句意：我相信你会有健康的眼睛。 believe相信；mean意味着；beat打败；create创造。根据“Follow these ways”可知用这些方法，相信会有好的眼睛。故选A。 主题 02 人与自我 —— 健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 3．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。 1．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“To be honest, I... a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处指发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 call叫；improve改进；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选D。 4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to...the game ...”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。 5．句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first首先；at once立即；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ... we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少我们知道我们尽力了。故选D。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了。 month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“two teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。 8．句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于这么努力的队伍，教练是高兴的。故选C。 9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选A。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 1． 句意：许多人记得玩彩色呼啦圈，试图让它动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“Many people...playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving.”可知，此处指许多人记得玩呼啦圈这件事。故选B。 2．句意：那太有趣了。 matter物质；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great....It is also interesting to...how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指玩呼啦圈是一件有趣的事情。故选C。 3．句意：发现你能坚持多久也很有趣。 find out发现；give out分发；put out出版；look out注意。根据“It is also interesting to...how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指发现可以玩多长时间的呼啦圈也是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 4． 句意：这个旧玩具又受欢迎了。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it.”可知，此处指由于很多学生喜爱并且擅长玩呼啦圈，所以这个旧玩具又开始受欢迎了。故选D。 5．句意：现在，世界上许多儿童不健康地肥胖。 poor贫穷的；ill生病的；fat胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily...now. The best way to...the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，下文提到最好的解决问题的方法是让孩子们了解锻炼的好处，由此可知，此处指许多孩子胖得不健康。故选C。 6．句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让他们了解锻炼的好处，并开始玩，呼啦圈就很好地做到了这一点。 create创造；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to...the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，此处指的是改善问题的方法。故选B。 7．句意：其实锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind思想；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact…is as important as study.”可知，前文提到学生花费很多时间学习以及锻炼对孩子来说也是很好的运动，由此可知，此处指锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。 8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new hula hoops are...from the old ones. The new ones are light...The old ones are heavy.”可知，下文提到新旧呼啦圈的特点，由此可知，此处指新呼啦圈和旧的有不同之处。故选A。 9．句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold抓住；put放。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to...by herself.”可知，此处指新呼啦圈很轻，所以，小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 10．句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据“If children get such a gift, they will be happy and...Hula hoops help kids stay fit.”可知，此处指如果孩子们得到呼啦圈这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康，因为下文提到呼啦圈可以帮助孩子们保持健康。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 1 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 2 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 3 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 4 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 5 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 6 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 7 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 8 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 9 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 10 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 1．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 2．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 3．A．so B．but C．after D．before 4．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 5．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 6．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 7．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 8．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 9．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 10．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的重要方法，包括运动、饮食、睡眠和限制屏幕时间等方面，强调眼睛作为身体重要器官需要精心呵护。 1．句意：它们是身体最重要的部位之一。 paragraphs段落；parts部位；opinions观点；menus菜单。根据“of our body”可知描述身体部位。故选B。 2．句意：以下是一些保持眼睛健康的方法。 healthy健康的；golden金色的；magical神奇的；correct正确的。全文围绕眼睛保健展开。故选A。 3．句意：使用眼睛约30分钟后要做眼保健操。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“use eyes for about 30 minutes”与“do eye exercises”的时间顺序关系，用眼过后，做眼保健操。故选C。 4．句意：其次，吃健康食物并保证充足睡眠。 spirit精神；courage勇气；success成功；sleep睡眠。根据后文“get at least 8 hours of sleep”可知要有好的睡眠。故选D。 5．句意：最好不要吃甜食。 green绿色的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；plain平淡的。根据后文“Because sweet food”可知此处介绍不要吃甜食。故选B。 6．句意：因为甜食不仅让你发胖，也对你的眼睛不好。 fat肥胖的；strong强壮的；loud大声的；confident自信的。根据常识甜食易致肥胖。故选A。 7．句意：最后，限制屏幕时间并多户外活动。 However然而；Still仍然；Even甚至；Finally最后。根据行文结构，此处为最后一条建议。故选D。 8．句意：我们需要每20分钟使用后休息一下。 watch TV看电视；put down放下；take a rest休息；go over复习。根据“after using them”和“Your eyes need to rest”看时间长应该休息。故选C。 9．句意：儿童需要每天在户外待至少2小时。 improve提高；stay停留；prove证明；happen发生。根据outdoors可知此处指待在户外的时间。故选B。 10．句意：我相信你会有健康的眼睛。 believe相信；mean意味着；beat打败；create创造。根据“Follow these ways”可知用这些方法，相信会有好的眼睛。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中） Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese 1 culture, and Chinese people still 2 their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 3 the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the 4 , the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the 5 , because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” 6 down. Guests should 7 the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like 8 meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 9 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can 10 the meal. 1．A．health B．money C．food D．weather 2．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 3．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 4．A．wall B．table C．door D．window 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 6．A．sits B．turns C．writes D．falls 7．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 8．A．seeing B．selling C．buying D．having 9．A．front B．right C．left D．middle 10．A．cook B．teach C．enjoy D．feel 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。 health健康；money金钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese...”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。故选C。 2．句意：中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 3．句意：在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。 never永不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honour’ is... the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。故选B。 4．句意：如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。 wall墙；table桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“facing the front door of the room”和“If there is no seat facing the...”可知，如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故选C。 5．句意：它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。根据“It is always the nearest to the...because the host can serve the dishes.”可知，它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。故选A。 6．句意：最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。 sits坐；turns转弯；writes写；falls落下。根据“It is better to sit after the old people or the ‘guest of honour’...down”可知，最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。故选A。 7．句意：客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“Guests should...the host to ask them to have a seat.”可知，客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。故选B。 8．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。 seeing看；selling售卖；buying购买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。故选D。 9．句意：有时餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 front前面；right右边；left左边；middle中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。故选D。 10．句意：它确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。 cook烹饪；teach教；enjoy享用；feel感受。根据“It makes sure that all the people can...the meal.”可知，圆形的旋转盘确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市泰山区·期中） In the morning, my mom wakes up early to make me a special Chinese breakfast called jianbing guozi. It is a crispy (脆的) pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses 2 things. Here’s how she makes it: First, 3 one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, 4 the flour and milk. At the same time, mom heats a flat pan (加热平底锅) and 5 a little oil (油). When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture (混合物) and quickly 6 it into a thin round shape with a small tool (工具). After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the 7 of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favorite fillings: fresh lettuce, youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 8 the pancake slowly, and folds it into a roll (卷起来). The best thing about mom’s jianbing is her 9 secret (秘密): she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy part makes a 10 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day. 1．A．with B．from C．without 2．A．sweet B．fresh C．educational 3．A．put B．covers C．cleans 4．A．mix B．drink C．turn 5．A．shakes B．dig C．adds 6．A．breaks B．makes C．shares 7．A．plate B．top C．shakes 8．A．moves B．eats C．cuts 9．A．special B．boring C．difficult 10．A．look B．listening C．sound 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈为其制作特色煎饼果子的过程。 1．句意：它是一种带有鸡蛋和蔬菜的酥脆煎饼。 with有；from来自；without没有。根据“a crispy (脆的) pancake ... eggs and vegetables”和“After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg ...”可知，后面妈妈制作煎饼的过程中是放鸡蛋的，此处应指煎饼带有鸡蛋和蔬菜，用with最符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：她说这比快餐健康，因为她用的是新鲜的食材。 sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的；educational有教育意义的。根据“it’s healthier than fast food”可知，煎饼比快餐健康，此处应指妈妈用新鲜的食材做煎饼，用fresh最符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：首先，把一杯面粉放进一个碗里。 put放；covers覆盖；cleans清洁。根据“one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl”可知，此处应指把面粉放进碗里，用put最符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然后，把面粉和牛奶混合。 mix混合；drink喝；turn转动。根据“she pours the mixture (混合物)”可知，碗里的东西最后是混合物，此处应指把面粉和牛奶混合，用mix最符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：同时，妈妈加热一个平底锅并加入一点油。 shakes摇晃；dig挖；adds添加。根据“a little oil”可知，此处应指往锅里加入油，用add最符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：当平底锅热了，她倒入混合物，并用一个小工具快速把它做成薄圆形状。 breaks打破；makes制作；shares分享。根据“into a thin round shape with a small tool”可知，此处应指她用工具把面糊做成薄圆形状，用makes最符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：20秒后，她在煎饼的顶部打一个鸡蛋。 plate盘子；top顶部；shakes摇晃。根据“she breaks an egg on the ... of the pancake”可知，锅中本来有煎饼，此处应指在煎饼上面打上鸡蛋，用top最符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：最后，她慢慢地移动煎饼，然后把它卷起来。 moves移动；eats吃；cuts切。根据“and folds it into a roll”可知，煎饼最后被卷起来了，此处应指她慢慢地移动煎饼，把它卷起来，用move最符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：妈妈做的煎饼果子最棒的一点是她的特别秘诀。 special特别的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“The best thing about mom’s jianbing”和“she always puts more vegetables inside”可知，妈妈做煎饼果子的方法与常规做法不同，她会放更多的蔬菜，此处应指她的特别秘诀，用special最符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：当我吃它的时候，酥脆的部分会发出像“咔嚓”的声音。 look看；listening听；sound声音。根据“like ‘ka-cha’”可知，此处描述吃煎饼时发出的声音，用sound最符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Many people today like to 1 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 3 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 4 . Make sure you have the 5 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must pay attention to cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 7 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 8 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 9 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 10 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 2．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3．A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．relaxed 4．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 5．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 6．A．river B．museum C．building D．park 7．A．school B．water C．library D．air 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 9．A．Find out B．Look at C．Give up D．Wait for 10．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢的不同运动方式及其益处，强调了运动对健康的帮助，并给出了一些运动建议。 1．句意：如今许多人喜欢运动。 sleep睡觉；exercise运动；work工作；study学习。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk”可知，人们喜欢运动。故选B。 2．句意：他们做不同种类的运动。 ages年龄；times次数；kinds种类；places地点。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls.”可知，此处指不同运动种类。故选C。 3．句意：并且运动使他们放松，因此晚上睡得更好。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“sleep better”可知，运动让人放松，所以睡得好。故选D。 4．句意：如果你喜欢跑步，照顾好你的脚。 arms手臂；teeth牙齿；feet脚；hands手。根据“You may like to run.”和“shoes”可知，跑步需保护脚。故选C。 5．句意：确保你有合适的鞋子。 different不同的；right合适的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的。根据“take care of your feet”可知，合适的鞋子才能在跑步时保护脚。故选B。 6．句意：你可以在公园里长时间散步。 river河流；museum博物馆；building建筑；park公园。根据“You may take a long walk”可知，公园是常见的散步地点。故选D。 7．句意：但是其他人不喜欢进入水中。 school学校；water水；library图书馆；air空气。根据“Some people like to swim”可知，游泳要进入水中。故选B。 8．句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人在看着你。 someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每个人；nobody没人。此句为肯定句，且根据“You must always take care when you are in the water”可知，游泳需要有某个人监护。故选A。 9．句意：找出你喜欢的运动方式。 Find out找出；Look at看；Give up放弃；Wait for等待。根据“There are many other exercises.”和“what you like!”可知，此处指要尝试找到喜好。故选A。 10．句意：有些人经常做运动，且他们能帮助你。 ask问；wait等待；help帮助；call打电话。根据“You may need help at first.”可知，此处指经常运动的人能帮忙。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津美达菲学校·期中） Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born blind (盲的). His father’s dream of seeing his son surf seemed 3 . When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 4 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and 5 , he learned to surf. Derek 6 that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make. He can 7 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different sound, 8 he knows which direction (方向) to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. People there were very 9 to see the confident young man surf the huge (巨大的) wave with no problem at all. Derek’s story shows us that if we 10 ourselves, nothing is unachievable. Inspired by his journey, a film producer created a movie about Derek, called “Beyond Sight”. 1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 2．A．problem B．page C．purpose D．plan 3．A．scary B．real C．impossible D．meaningful 4．A．story B．advice C．question D．dream 5．A．suddenly B．usually C．easily D．finally 6．A．explains B．connects C．decides D．teaches 7．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste 8．A．because B．so C．but D．or 9．A．sorry B．tired C．bored D．surprised 10．A．give up B．check out C．believe in D．look after 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了德里克·拉贝罗虽天生失明，但在父亲的影响下努力尝试，最终学会冲浪，他的故事表明相信自己就能实现目标，还受此启发制作了相关电影。 1．句意：德里克的父亲以冲浪明星的名字德里克·何给他起名叫德里克。 swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too.”可知，德里克的父亲想让他成为冲浪者，所以是以冲浪明星的名字给他命名的，故选B。 2．句意：但是有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。 problem问题；page页；purpose目的；plan计划。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，德里克天生失明，这是他想成为冲浪者的一个问题，故选A。 3．句意：他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。 scary可怕的；real真实的；impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，德里克天生失明，所以他父亲看到他冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现，故选C。 4．句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉了他自己的梦想。 story故事；advice建议；question问题；dream梦想。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too.”可知，德里克的父亲想让他成为冲浪者，这是他的梦想，所以是告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。 5．句意：德里克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。 suddenly突然；usually通常；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“Derek kept trying”可知，德里克不断尝试，最后学会了冲浪，故选D。 6．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音。 explains解释；connects连接；decides决定；teaches教。根据“that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make”可知，这是德里克在解释他能理解海浪声音的原因，故选A。 7．句意：当海浪来的时候他能听到它们。 see看见；touch触摸；hear听到；taste品尝。根据“he understands the sounds that the waves make”可知，德里克能理解海浪的声音，所以是能听到海浪，故选C。 8．句意：他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要朝哪个方向冲浪。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different sound”和“he knows which direction to surf in”可知，前后是因果关系，因为海浪每部分声音不同，所以他知道冲浪方向，故选B。 9．句意：那里的人们看到这个自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲完巨大的波浪都非常惊讶。 sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all”可知，人们看到德里克毫无问题地冲完巨大的波浪，应该是非常惊讶的，故选D。 10．句意：德里克的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 give up放弃；check out检查；believe in相信；look after照顾。根据“nothing is unachievable”可知，只要相信自己，就没有什么是不可能的，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 1 was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 2 , it is easy to make an appointment. 3 for some old people, it can be difficult. 4 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of 5 , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 6 , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I 7 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t 8 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 9 , I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even 10 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 1．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby 2．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old 3．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 4．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common 5．A．giving up B．doing some practice C．standing by D．feeling like 6．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution 7．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed 8．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect 9．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates 10．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在中秋节期间在医院做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：我的职责是帮助人们在机器上预约。 plan 计划；duty 职责；idea 想法；hobby 爱好。根据“My…was to help people make an appointment on a machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时的具体工作内容，这里指的是 “我的职责”。故选B。 2．句意：对于年轻人来说，预约很容易。 fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“For the… , it is easy to make an appointment.”可知，此处是在描述某一类人预约很容易，结合选项，应该是年轻人相对容易掌握使用机器预约的方法。故选C。 3．句意：但是对于一些老年人来说，预约可能很困难。 But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Because因为。根据“For the…, it is easy to make an appointment. …for some old people, it can be difficult.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即年轻人预约容易，但老年人预约可能困难。故选A。 4．句意：医疗工作者首先教我如何使用这台机器。 Sweet 甜的；Thirsty 口渴的；Medical 医疗的；Common普通的。根据“…workers first taught me how to use the machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时，有人教我如何使用机器进行预约，结合选项，应该是医疗工作者教我。故选C。 5．句意：经过短暂的练习后，我准备好了。 giving up放弃；doing some practice 练习；standing by旁观；feeling like 感觉。根据“After only a short time of …, I was ready to go.”可知，此处描述的是经过短暂的练习后，我已经准备好了。故选B。 6．句意：在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用这台机器。 help帮助；challenge 挑战；situation 情况；solution 解决。根据“With my…, the patients were able to use the machine easily.”可知，此处描述的是在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用机器。故选A。 7．句意：那天我在机器旁待了八个小时。 celebrated 庆祝；treated 治疗；hung 悬挂；stayed 停留。根据“I… by the machine for eight hours that day.”可知，此处描述的是那天我在机器旁待了很久。故选D。 8．句意：尽管我很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。 complete 完成；remember 记得；regret 后悔；protect 保护。根据“Although I was very tired, I didn’t…my decision to be a volunteer.”可知，此处描述的是尽管很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。故选C。 9．句意：当我听到病人们的“谢谢”时，我很高兴。 teachers 老师；doctors 医生；patients 病人；classmates 同学。根据“When I heard ‘thank you’ from the…, I was very happy.”可知，此处描述的是当我听到病人们的感谢时，我感到很高兴。故选C。 10．句意：即使是小小的善举也能帮助别人！ small 小的；serious 严肃的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据“Even…acts can help others!”可知，此处强调的是即使是小小的善举也能对别人有所帮助。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津大学附属中学·期中） In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 1 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty (朝), officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) 2 his family and the Wu family, their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 3 them deal with the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 4 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure (构造). It was the 5 relationship (关系) with their neighbours that mattered (重要). His family thought he was 6 and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动). 7 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng 8 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 9 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. The story is a good 10 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes. 1．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 2．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 3．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 4．A．her B．his C．your D．our 5．A．strict B．serious C．hard D．close 6．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 8．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．starts 9．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 10．A．interest B．number C．notice D．example 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过清代官员张英处理邻里纠纷的故事，体现了中华文化中“和谐相处”的价值观。 1．句意： 这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；saying谚语。根 “There is a famous…behind this old alley”及最后一段“The story is a good ...”可知，这里指小巷背后的“故事”。故选B。 2．句意： 在他的家乡桐城，他的家人和邻居吴家因两家房子之间的巷子里发生了争执。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；in在……里；around围绕。根据“There was a dispute (纠纷) ...his family and the Wu family, their neighbours”可知，纠纷发生在两家“之间”。故选A。 3．句意： 张家人希望他帮助他们处理这场纠纷。 lead带领；help帮助；hear听到；let让。根据“...deal with the dispute”可知，家人需要张英“帮助”解决纠纷。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意： 张英写了一首诗，告诉他的家人这堵墙只是临时建筑。 her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据前文“officer Zhang Ying heard from his family”可知，此处指“张英的家人”，所以用his。故选B。 5．句意： 与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。 strict严格的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据后文“relationship…that mattered”可知，强调邻里关系的“亲密”。故选D。 6．句意： 他的家人认为他是正确的，便将墙后退一米。 good好的；different不同的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“moved their wall back”可知，家人认为张英的建议是“正确的”。故选C。 7．句意： 所以他们做了同样的事。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。空格前后是因果关系，“因为感动所以做了同样的事”，空后表示结果，所以“So”连接。故选C。 8．句意： 如今，桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。 becomes成为；makes制作；keeps保持；starts开始。根据主语“Tongcheng”和表语“a harmonious city” 可知，需用系动词“becomes”。故选A。 9．句意： 和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。 simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据后文“98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony.”可知，和谐理念发挥了“重要的”作用。故选B。 10．句意：这个故事是一个很好的例子，告诉我们和谐的概念，特别是在纠纷中。 interest兴趣；number数字；notice通知；example例子。根据“telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes.”及上文的故事可知，故事是传递和谐理念的好“例子”。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中） A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my 2 . And my dream is to 3 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 5 .” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider 6 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 7 . The little bird asked the spider 8 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 9 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the 10 . So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart. 1．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich 2．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream 3．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide 4．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change 5．A．both B．all C．other D．others 6．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing 7．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up 8．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time 9．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly 10．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，旅途中它遇到了花、鸭子和蜘蛛，通过了解它们的事情，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方就在心中。 1．句意：你快要死了，你为什么还这么高兴？ sad伤心的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；rich富裕的。根据“Its face was full of smile.”可知，小鸟问小花为什么还很开心，故选B。 2．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；work工作；dream梦想。根据“And my dream is to”可知，此处说的是梦想，故选D。 3．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。 appear出现；imagine想象；produce生产，产生；decide决定。根据“...sweet fruit”可知，梦想是结出甜美的果实，故选C。 4．句意：小鸟们看到了：幸福是心中的希望。 story故事；rule规则；hope希望；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my...And my dream is to...sweet fruit.”及上文的描述可知，小鸟认为幸福是心中有希望，故选C。 5．句意：跛脚鸭说：“我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。” both两者都；all三者或三者以上全都；other其他的，后接复数名词；others别人。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人，故选D。 6．句意：那只鸟不停地飞，看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。 climbing爬；running跑步；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“It kept climbing again”可知，蜘蛛爬上墙，故选A。 7．句意：它又爬又掉，但蜘蛛没有放弃。 get up起床；light up点亮；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t”可知，蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下来，但是它没有放弃，故选D。 8．句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。 in surprise惊讶地；in need在困难中；in danger在危险中；in time及时。根据“You failed again and again,why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知，对于蜘蛛的表现它很惊讶，故选A。 9．句意：只要我不断努力，我就能成功地爬上去。 quietly安静地；successfully成功地；really真地；brightly明亮地。根据“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛认为只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去，故选B。 10．句意：小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的信念。 eye眼睛；hand手；heart心；mind头脑。根据“happiness is a love in the heart.”以及“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛心中有必胜的信念，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中） Body language around the world Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to 1 them. How close do you stand 2 you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East 3 don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 4 space. How about 5 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 6 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch 7 at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some countries, it isn’t 8 to look at people when you talk, but in other 9 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, we Chinese usually 10 to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 1．A．change B．get C．welcome D．clean 2．A．where B．when C．why D．what 3．A．but B．and C．or D．so 4．A．strange B．exact C．difficult D．personal 5．A．touching B．running C．writing D．flying 6．A．on B．with C．in D．of 7．A．us B．you C．them D．it 8．A．healthy B．well C．careful D．polite 9．A．countries B．libraries C．museums D．shops 10．A．jump B．wave C．return D．run 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家肢体语言代表不同含义。 1．句意：我们新的外国学生很快就要来了，这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 change改变；get变得；welcome欢迎；clean清理。根据“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon”可知，新的外国学生很快就要来了应是欢迎他们。故选C。 2．句意：当你和朋友说话时，你站得多近？ where哪里；when当……时；why为什么；what什么。根据“How close do you stand ... you talk to a friend?”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你和朋友说话时”。故选B。 3．句意：你可以和中东人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近！ but但是；and然后；or或者；so所以。根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East ... don’t stand too close to North Americans!”可知，中东人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近，前后是转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：给他们更多的私人空间。 strange奇怪的；exact确切的；difficult不同的；personal个人的。根据“don’t stand too close to North Americans”可知，不要站的太近，应是给他们私人空间。故选D。 5．句意：触碰别人怎么样？ touching触碰；running跑；writing写；flying飞。根据“walk arm in arm”可知，应是肢体接触的。故选A。 6．句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。 on在……上；with和；in在……里；of……的。根据“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm ... their friends.”可知，应是和朋友手挽手走路。故选B。 7．句意：但在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 us我们；you你、你们；them他们；it它。此处指代many people，用them。故选C。 8．句意：在一些国家，说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 healthy健康的；well好；careful认真的；polite礼貌的。根据“In some countries, it isn’t ... to look at people when you talk, but in other ... it isn’t polite to look somewhere else”可知，在一些国家，看着别人说话是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着其他人说话是不礼貌的。故选D。 9．句意：在一些国家，说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 countries国家；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；shops商店。根据“In some countries ... but in other ...”可知，是指在另一些国家。故选A。 10．句意：那很容易，我们中国人通常挥手告别。 jump跳；wave挥手；return返回；run跑。根据“we Chinese usually ... to say goodbye”和常识可知，中国人告别时会挥手。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3   us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 3．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。 1．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“To be honest, I... a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处指发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 call叫；improve改进；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选D。 4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to...the game ...”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。 5．句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first首先；at once立即；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ... we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少我们知道我们尽力了。故选D。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了。 month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“two teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。 8．句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于这么努力的队伍，教练是高兴的。故选C。 9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选A。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $