专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是的，奶奶两个月前种的。 考查时态。根据“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）—There _________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we _________ only see them in the museum. A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could D．was; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多年前有很多恐龙。  ——是的，有些恐龙可以在天上飞。但现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。第一个空，空处位于There be句型，根据“lots of dinosaurs”可知，主语为复数，be动词用were；第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去年骑自行车上学，但现在我经常步行上学。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时，第一个空用过去式的went作谓语；后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时，位于主语“I”后，用go作谓语。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中·期中）He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，三单形式；felt感觉到，过去式；feels感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 5（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，用there be句型，其一般将来时形式用there will be或there is/are going to be，排除BD；根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场运动会。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时“be going to”，is going to be符合语境。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。 考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和C；根据“a small lake”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区·期中）I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——端午节期间你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看了书。 考查时态。根据“What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?”的时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 代词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中）—Which dress are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A．all B．both C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——夫人，你打算买哪件衣服？——我两件都要。一件给我表妹，另一件给我。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）全都；both两者都；each每一个；every每个。根据“One for my cousin and the other for me.”可知，两件都要。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________? —No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的冲浪板？是你的吗？——不，那不是我的。是查理的。 考查物主代词。yours你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）；you你，你们（主格或宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“Whose surfboard is this? Is it...?”可知，空后无名词，第一空应是指“你的冲浪板”，用名词性物主代词yours；根据“No, it’ s not...”及问句可知，第二空指“我的冲浪板”，空后无名词，第二空应是mine。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）—Which T-shirt are you going to buy, sir? —I am going to take ________. One for my daughter and the other for my son. A．all B．both C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，你打算买哪件T恤？——我两个都要。一个给我女儿，另一个给儿子。 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；each每一个；every每个。根据“One for my daughter and the other for my son”可知要买两件，一件给女儿，一件给儿子。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。 考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上)，谓语动词应用复数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词应用复数形式；Either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词应用单数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is good at math”“They are good at English.”可知，两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A．mine B．his C．yours D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的，大楼前面的自行车是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike”以及“the bike in front of the building is”可知此处指那辆自行车是姐姐的，用代词hers。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street. A．either B．both C．each D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为我可以看到街道两边盛开着五颜六色的花朵。 考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任何一个，后接单数名词；both两者；each每个，通常接单数名词；neither两者都不。根据“I can see colorful flowers blooming on…sides of the street”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指街道的两边都开满鲜花，B项符合。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—The book is very good. Is it yours? —No, it is not ________. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书很好。是你的吗？——不，它不是我的（书）。我昨天从图书馆借的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“Is it yours?”以及“it is not...”可知，此处应表示不是我的（书）。故选A。         8．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？——没有人。他是自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知，第一空指的“教他英语”，设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；根据“No one. He learnt it”可知，第二个空表示“自学”，需用反身代词，即learn by oneself，因此填himself。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——书包里有多少本书？——一本也没有。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；neither两者都不；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“How many books are there in the schoolbag?”及“It’s empty.”可知，此处是指一本也没有，none符合语境。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有三本书，但没有一本是我的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“There are three books on the desk but...”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，此处表示“没有一个”，且句中“three books”表明有三个事物，“is”为单数动词，与“none”搭配正确。故选A。 冠词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）Students shouldn’t go to _______ school or play _______ basketball with an empty stomach. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; 不填 D．不填; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生不应该空腹去学校或打篮球。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。go to school“去上学”，是固定搭配；球类运动前不加冠词，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）Laura is ________ 18-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ badminton. A．a; / B．/; a C．a; the D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Laura是一个18岁的女孩。她擅长打羽毛球。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。“girl”是可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“18-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，第一个空需用不定冠词an；根据“badminton”可知，此处指打羽毛球，球类运动前不加冠词，第二个空零冠词。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）There was ________ emperor in ancient times. ________ emperor was very kind to his people. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; An D．an; An 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古代有一位皇帝。皇帝对他的人民非常仁慈。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接发音以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“emperor in ancient times”可知，第一空表示泛指，且emperor发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指这个皇帝很仁慈，用定冠词the。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）My hometown is on ________ coast of China. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家乡在中国沿海。 考查冠词。on the coast of“在……的沿海”。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我读了一个关于神农的故事。你知道他是谁吗，Tony？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，两者都泛指 “一个”。story是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）Suzie, could you help me buy ________ onion? ________ onion in the basket is rotten (腐烂的). A．a; The B．a; / C．an; The D．an; An 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Suzie，你能帮我买一个洋葱吗？篮子里的那个洋葱是腐烂的。 考查冠词用法。a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。第一个空后的onion 以元音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词 an；第二个空特指篮子里的洋葱，需用定冠词 the。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）When I was playing ________ chess with my friend, I heard ________ voice behind my back. A．/; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我和我的朋友在下棋的时候，我听到背后有个声音。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指。根据“play...chess”可知，棋类不加the，所以第一个空不加冠词；根据“I heard...voice”可知，此处表达一个声音，修饰可数名词voice，用a表示“一个”。故选C。 句子 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）— ________ gloves are these? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Who’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——对不起，我不知道。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who’s谁是。根据“...gloves”可知，此处表示谁的手套，故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津美达菲学校·期中）Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun! A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩，不断学习和玩得开心！ 考查祈使句。根据题干和语境可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，所以应以动词原形开头，故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中）—________ milk do you need to make the cake? —Two cups. A．How many B．How much C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做这个蛋糕你需要多少牛奶？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少；What什么。根据“milk”以及“Two cups.”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，how much符合。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东省青岛市即墨区·期中）—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期中）—________ is Mike? —He is in the school library. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——他在学校图书馆。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；Who谁。根据答句“He is in the school library.”可知，回答了迈克的位置，应询问他在哪里。故选B。 短语 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中）—Look!This is a photo　　　　my family. —It is nice. A．in B．at C．of D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这是我家的一张照片。——真漂亮。in在……里；at在具体的时间或地点； of ……的； to去……表动作的方向； 根据句意可知，此处指“我家的一张照片”，英语表达为a photo of一张……的照片。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区第二十五中学·期中）— What ________ the day before yesterday?   — Nothing. A．happens to him B．did he happen C．did happen to him D．happened to him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他前天发生了什么事？——没什么。 考查happen的用法和一般过去时。“某人出了某事”用sth. happen to sb.，根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）The photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．stays with B．brings back C．looks like D．thinks of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，总能勾起我美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。stays with在……家里作客；brings back使记起，使想起；looks like看起来像；thinks of考虑。根据“The photo always…wonderful memories whenever I see it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指照片唤起回忆，B项符合。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）_________ the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. A．Known as B．Even worse C．To my surprise D．According to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的体育活动。 考查介词短语。Known as被称为，作为……而闻名；Even worse更糟糕的是；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；According to根据，按照。根据“the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day”可知是根据世界卫生组织的说法。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中）The river is ________ deep (深的) ________ cross. Let’s find another way out. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河太深了，过不去。我们找另一条路出去吧。so+adj/adv+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词短语+that从句，表示 “如此……以至于……”；too+adj/adv+to do表示“太……而不能做某事”。deep是形容词，cross是动词。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市第一中学滨海学校·期中）Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back. A．laughs at B．rises to C．fills with D．brings back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生非常喜欢这张照片，因为它总能唤起他背着儿子的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。laughs at嘲笑；rises to上升到；fills with充满；brings back使想起。根据“it always…his memory of carrying his son on his back.”可知，此处是指“照片唤起回忆”，brings back符合语境，故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside. A．Even if B．However C．Though D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，Cathy仍在外面努力工作。 考查副词辨析。Even if即使；However然而；Though但是；So那么。空处修饰整个句子，填副词作状语。根据“It’s raining heavily”和“Cathy is still working hard outside.”可知，前后句为转折关系，雨下得大，但Cathy还在工作。空处填However。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）Tim ________ a lot from his foot problem, but nothing could stop him from finishing the race. A．agreed B．suffered C．raised D．fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆因脚疾遭受了很多痛苦，但没有什么能阻止他完成比赛。 考查动词辨析。agreed同意；suffered遭受；raised举起；fell摔倒。根据“Tim…a lot from his foot problem”可知，此处考查suffer from“因……遭受痛苦”，固定搭配，表示因脚疾遭受了很多痛苦，故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）Don’t forget ________ the light before going out. A．to turn off B．turning off C．turns off D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出门前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“before going out”可知，此处指别忘了去做关灯这件事。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，指还未做。空处用不定式形式的to turn off。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）Helen is jumping up and down and _______ the runners in her team. A．asking for B．learning about C．cheering on D．waiting for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦跳上跳下，为她队里的跑步者加油。 考查动词短语。asking for要求；learning about了解；cheering on为……加油；waiting for等待。根据“the runners in her team”可知，此处为比赛的场景，根据“Helen is jumping up and down”可知，跳上跳下，应是为队友助威，C项符合。故选C。 情境交际 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中）—Cooking helps us show love for our family. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I’m glad to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。——我同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为烹饪确实有助于表达对家人的爱。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）—Wow, your pizza looks nice and smells delicious! —_______. A．You’re welcome B．Don’t say that C．I don’t think so D．Thanks a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你的披萨看起来很好吃，闻起来也很香！——多谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Don’t say that别这么说；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Thanks a lot多谢。根据“Wow, your pizza looks nice and smells delicious!”可知，此处回应对方的赞美或夸奖，应是表示感谢。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li. —________. I’m proud of you. A．Congratulations B．Sorry to hear that C．Never give up D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。我为你自豪。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Never give up永不言弃；With pleasure很乐意。根据“won the first prize”可知获奖了应表示祝贺。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中）—Can you play soccer with me on Sunday morning? —Sure! ________. A．Wait a minute B．Come on C．Catch you on Sunday 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——你周日上午能和我一起踢足球吗？ ——当然！周日见。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Come on快点，加油；Catch you on Sunday周日见。上文是邀约周日上午踢足球，回应“Sure!”（当然）后，用 “Catch you on Sunday”（周日见）符合约定见面的语境，其他选项不符合邀约回应逻辑。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）—It is such a sunny day. Shall we go to see the flowers and take some photos? — _________ A．Sounds great. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations. D．Have a nice trip. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气这么好，我们去赏花拍照好吗？——听起来不错。 考查交际用语。Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉；Congratulations祝贺你；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“shall we go to see the flowers and take some photos?”可知，这是提出的一个积极的建议，“Sounds great.”明确表达了对这个建议的赞同。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—I don’t think my parents care about me. —________ Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday? A．Thank you. B．You’re right. C．That’s not true. D．That’ll be great. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得父母不关心我。——那不是真的。你知道他们昨天有多担心你吗？ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You’re right你说的对；That’s not true那不是真的；That’ll be great那太好了。根据“I don’t think my parents care about me.”及“Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday?”可知，此处应表示不同意对方的说法。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）— Let’s go rock climbing tomorrow. —________ A．Yes, please. B．That’s all right. C．That’s a good idea. D．You’re right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天一起去攀岩吧。——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；You’re right你是对的。根据“Let’s go rock climbing tomorrow.”可知，对方提议去攀岩，C项“那是个好主意”符合语境，用于接受对方的建议。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s too cold today. A．Are you joking? B．Never mind. C．Good idea! D．Bad luck! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午去公园溜冰怎么样？——你在开玩笑吗？今天太冷了。 考查情景交际。Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；Never mind.没关系；Good idea!好主意；Bad luck!坏运气。根据“It’s too cold today.”可知，今天很冷，不适合滑冰，对方提出滑冰这件事有些不现实，因此回答者应该感到难以置信。故选A。 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water. A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！鸽子正看着水里的自己。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，所以应该用现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）—What was Miss Green’s hair like? —She ________ long hair. A．has B．have C．had D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林小姐的头发是什么样的？——她有一头长发。 考查动词时态。根据“What was Miss Green’s hair like?”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式had表示“过去拥有”，选项D不符合语法。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．was B．are C．were D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除C选项；分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，排除D选项；句子主语是a lot of trees，be动词用were。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师是田先生，他很严格，但很好。 考查时态及主谓一致。was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“My first teacher was Mr. Tian and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）—Excuse me. You can’t take photos here. It says, “NO PHOTOS.” —Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．am going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你不能在这里拍照。这里写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉，我没有看到。 考查一般过去时。根据“You can’t take photos here. It says, ‘NO PHOTOS.’”可知，过去没看到“禁止拍照”的标志才会拍照，“没看到”标志的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时didn’t。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。这个标志上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉。我没看见它。 考查时态。根据语境可知，是在对方告知之前没看见标志，动作发生在过去，且“see”为实义动词原形，所以要用一般过去时的助动词否定形式“didn’t”，表示过去没有发生的动作，故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市第五中学·期中）Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）Many tourists in Hainan ________ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 2024 年 1 月 17 日，许多游客在海南观看了天舟七号的发射。 考查一般过去时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched观看，动词过去式；are watching正在观看，现在分词；will watch将观看，一般将来时态。根据“on January 17, 2024”可知句子是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式，“watch”的过去式是“watched”。故填watched。 代词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________. A．him B．himself C．yourself D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。 考查反身代词。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；yourself你自己；hers她的。根据“My 5-year-old brother”可知，此处指不能照顾他自己，应用反身代词。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tim打破了自己的纪录，这是他的第五枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空修饰名词“record”应用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语，表示“给他”，用him。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）The old man has two sons, but________ of them lives with him. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人有两个儿子，但没有一个和他住在一起。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“The old man has two sons, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是虽然有两个儿子，但是两个儿子都没有和他住在一起。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—When would you like to climb a mountain, May or June? —________ month is no problem. I have time all the time. A．Any B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想五月还是六月去爬山？ ——任何一个月份都没问题。我一直有时间。 考查代词辨析。Any任何，三者或以上中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“—When would you like to climb a mountain May or June?  —...month is no problem. I have time all the time.”可知，问句中给出“五月或六月”两个月份，属于两者范围。“Either”表示“两者中的任意一个”，符合“五月或六月任选其一都可以”的语境，且“Either month”搭配单数名词，语法正确。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）Here are two books about Chinese culture. You are free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有两本关于中国文化的书。你可以随便拿其中一本，给我留一本。 考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Here are two books about Chinese culture. You are free to take...of them and leave one for me.”可知，这里有两本书，说话者让对方可以随便拿其中一本，给自己留一本，所以这里应用either“两者中的任何一个”。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A．none B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个女孩，但没有一个是我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“ two girls”以及“ but...is”可知，两个女孩中没有一个是我妹妹，需niether of结构，其后谓语动词用单数。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）—Did you help him with his English?   —No, he taught ________ everything. A．him B．he C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你帮他学英语了吗？——没有，他自学了一切。    考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he taught ...”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词表示“自学”，故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有两个篮球。一个是新的，另一个是旧的。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other泛指其它的；another三者或以上的另一个；others复数形式。根据“He has two basketballs.”可知，是两者中的另一个。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—Is this your raincoat, Lora? —No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Amy’s. A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的雨衣吗，劳拉？——不，不是我的。我认为它是艾米的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；yours你的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Is this your raincoat, Lora?”以及“I think it’s Amy’s.”可知，此处指“雨衣不是我的”。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查代词。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“She has…important to tell us.”可知老师有重要的事情要说。故选A。 冠词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第五十五中学·期中）—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A．A; the B．An; / C．A; an D．An; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头，第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指；play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语，球类和棋类前不加the，没有冠词。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）For me, however, it’s ________ best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than ________ pill. A．the;/ B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。而且它是比药丸更好的药。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前。“best”是“good”的最高级，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”；pill“药丸”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，这里泛指“一种药丸”，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）—Did you start to play ________ football at ________ age of six? —Yes, I did. A．the; the. B．the; an C．\; the D．\; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你六岁的时候开始踢足球了吗？——是的，我踢了。 考查冠词用法。球类运动前，不加冠词；介词短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—Did you go to see ________ film Ne Zha 2 ? —Yes! It’s really interesting film, so I watched twice. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去看《哪吒2》这部电影了吗？——是的！它真的是一部很有趣的电影，所以我看了两遍。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰film；第二空表示一部有趣的电影，interesting是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）Once there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor loved clothes very much. A．a, The B．an, An C．the, The D．an, The 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从前有一位皇帝。这位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“there was...emperor”可知是表示泛指； emperor是元音音素开头，用“an”。第二句中再次出现emperor指的是上一句中已经出现过的皇帝，因此是特指，使用the，故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津美达菲学校·期中）—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）My hobby is playing ________ chess while she is interested in playing ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爱好是下国际象棋，而她则对拉小提琴感兴趣。   考查冠词用法。在表示球类、棋类等体育运动或游戏的名词前，一般不用冠词，故play chess“下象棋”，中间不用冠词；在表示乐器的名词前，一般要用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。所以第一个空不填，第二个空填the，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）I saw ________ interesting movie last night. ________ movie was about a brave knight and a magical dragon. A．a; The B．an; The C．an; a D．the; The 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我看了一部有趣的电影。电影讲的是一个勇敢的骑士和一条神奇的龙的故事。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的名词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，第一个空格填an；第二个特指上文中提到的“movie”，故用定冠词。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）—David had nothing for ________ dinner today. —I think he should take ________ good rest because he is tired. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫今天晚饭什么也没吃。——我认为他应该好好休息，因为他累了。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a表示泛指；/零冠词。for+三餐表示“就某餐而言”，中间不用冠词，因此空一处为零冠词；take a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语。故选C。 句子 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Country music. D．I like music. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐，乡村音乐还是摇滚音乐？——乡村音乐，它让我很开心。 考查选择疑问句。根据“What music do you like, country music or rock music?”可知是选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，且是country music和rock music二选一。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）—________ do you often do? —I often play basketball. A．How many B．How much C．What time D．What sport 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常做什么运动？——我经常打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；What time几点；What sport什么运动。根据答语“I often play basketball.”可知，此处询问的是运动的类型。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）________ nice day we’re having! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们过着多么美好的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句句型：①How+形容词/副词+主谓! ②What+名词短语+主谓! 句中nice day是名词短语，故用what引导感叹句，且day是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a/an。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—What’s your English teacher like? —________. A．He is strict but nice B．He likes maths C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——他很严格，但人很好。 考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。He is strict but nice他很严格，但人很好；He likes maths他喜欢数学；He lives in Tianjin他住在天津；He likes vegetables and fruit他喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据“What’s your English teacher like?”可知，询问的是某人的品质或外貌特征，结合选项，可用“He is strict but nice”来回复。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？  ——我上周买的。 考查动词时态。buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式。结合问句中的助动词did可知，该句为特殊疑问句，助动词后应接动词原形；又结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—Were they born in England? —________They were born in France. A．Yes, they were. B．No, they weren’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们出生在英国吗？——不，他们不是。他们出生在法国。 考查一般疑问句。由答句“They were born in France.”可知，他们不是出生在英国，所以要用否定回答，排除A和C。问句是以were开头的，所以答句也要用were。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—________? —She’s kind and helpful. A．What is your teacher like? B．When will your teacher come? C．How old is your teacher? D．Where is your teacher from? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的？——她友善且乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What is your teacher like“你的老师是什么样的”，询问外貌或性格等；When will your teacher come“你的老师什么时候来”，询问时间；How old is your teacher“你的老师多大年纪”，询问年龄；Where is your teacher from“你的老师来自哪里”，询问地点。根据“She’s kind and helpful.”可知，此处询问老师是什么样的品质特征。故选A。 短语 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）________ everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded (成功). A．With B．To C．In D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个计划成功了。 考查介词辨析。With和；To到；In在……里面；Of关于。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）—Did you start to play ________ football at ________ age of six? —Yes, I did. A．the; the. B．the; an C．\; the D．\; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你六岁的时候开始踢足球了吗？——是的，我踢了。 考查冠词用法。球类运动前，不加冠词；介词短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________? A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当有人惊讶地看着你时，你会感到惊讶吗？ 考查词汇辨析。surprised惊讶的，形容词，常形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，常修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“Are you ...”可知，第一空应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised；再根据“when someone looks at you in ...”可知，考查介词短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）All of the people ________ at the finishing line of the race. A．held their breath B．had a stomachache C．received a letter D．said to himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的人在比赛终点线前都屏住了呼吸。 考查动词短语。held their breath屏住呼吸；had a stomachache胃痛；received a letter收到一封信；said to himself对他自己说。根据“All of the people …at the finishing line of the race.”可知，此处是指屏住呼吸看比赛，暗示紧张、期待结果的场景。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）—________ do you often do? —I often play basketball. A．How many B．How much C．What time D．What sport 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常做什么运动？——我经常打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；What time几点；What sport什么运动。根据答语“I often play basketball.”可知，此处询问的是运动的类型。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）________ his teachers, my brother could get into Nankai University. A．Thanks to B．According to C．In fact D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了他的老师们，我哥哥才能考入南开大学。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“his teachers, my brother could get into Nankai University”可知，此处表达的是“多亏了老师，哥哥才能考入南开大学”，应用thanks to。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）_________ fat and salt is not good for health. A．Too many B．Many too C．Too much D．Much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太多脂肪和盐对健康不好。 考查形容词短语辨析。Too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；Many too错误表达；Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；Much too太，修饰形容词或副词。fat和salt是不可数名词，需用Too much修饰。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）Something is wrong with the television. I can’t ________. A．turn it off B．put it away C．connect it with D．take it off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视出了毛病。我无法将其关闭。 考查动词短语辨析。 turn it off关闭；put it away整理；connect it with连接；take it off脱下。根据“Something is wrong with the television. I can’t...”可知，无法将电视关闭。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）My little brother can’t ________ the new toy because it’s very interesting. A．write down B．put down C．fall down D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟放不下这个新玩具，因为它太有趣了。 考查动词短语。write down写下；put down放下；fall down摔倒；cut down砍倒。根据“because it’s very interesting”可知，因为玩具有趣，所以舍不得放下。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，你会发现两者有很多不同之处。 考查动词短语辨析。 make up编造；compare...with...把……与……比较；talk to跟……交谈；blow off吹掉。根据“If you...British football...American football, you’ll find many differences.”可知，将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，故选B。 情境交际 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）—What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out. A．Not at all B．Sounds great C．Have fun D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你明天想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——听起来很棒。我等不及要出去了。 考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢，没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得愉快；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I can’t wait to go out.”可知，“我”接受了邀请，迫不及待要去徒步旅行。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）—Some students always say that Miss Zhang is very strict. —________. In fact, she’s very friendly to her students. A．You’re welcome B．Good to know C．Thanks a lot D．That’s not true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些同学总是说张老师很严厉。——那不是真的。事实上，她对她的学生们很友好。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Good to know很高兴知道；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s not true那不是真的。根据“In fact, she’s very friendly to her students.”可知此处是不同意对方的观点，D选项符合。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·山东省青岛市城阳区·期中）—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A．No problem B．Sorry, I can’t C．No, I couldn’t D．I don’t mind it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—I’m going to the market. Bye, Jerry! —________, Jackie. I’ll go with you. A．I’m not sure B．I don’t think so C．Wait a minute D．Have a nice day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要去市场了。再见，Jerry！——等一下，Jackie。我和你一起去。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定； I don’t think so我不这么认为；Wait a minute等一下；Have a nice day祝你一天过得愉快。根据空后的内容“I’ll go with you.”可知，此处应是要对方等一下，因为要和他一起去。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）—What is the secret of happiness? —________. A．Stay positive B．No idea C．Be sad D．Feel surprised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福的秘诀是什么？——保持积极。 考查情景交际。Stay positive保持积极；No idea不知道；Be sad感到悲伤；Feel surprised感到惊讶。根据“What is the secret of happiness?”可知，询问的是幸福的秘诀，应选择积极正面的回答，“Stay positive”符合情景。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—What’s your English teacher like? —________. A．He is strict but nice B．He likes maths C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——他很严格，但人很好。 考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。He is strict but nice他很严格，但人很好；He likes maths他喜欢数学；He lives in Tianjin他住在天津；He likes vegetables and fruit他喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据“What’s your English teacher like?”可知，询问的是某人的品质或外貌特征，结合选项，可用“He is strict but nice”来回复。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—Let’s go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. —_________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s a pity B．Never mind C．That’s cool D．No idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去水上公园欣赏美景吧。——那很酷。我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；That’s cool那很酷；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，答话者同意邀请，应该说去水上公园欣赏美景很酷。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）—I’m afraid I have to give up playing basketball. I’m not tall enough. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．I can’t agree more. B．What a pity! C．Don’t lose heart. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃打篮球了。我不够高。——别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；What a pity!多遗憾啊！Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m afraid I have to give up playing basketball. I’m not tall enough.”及“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，此处表示鼓励对方不要因身高放弃梦想。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）—Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. —________! A．Have a good holiday B．No problem C．Never mind D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天我要和父母去北京。——假期愉快！ 考查情景交际。Have a good holiday假期愉快；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.”可知，此处是祝愿对方旅途愉快，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）—There _________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we _________ only see them in the museum. A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could D．was; could 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中·期中）He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 5（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区·期中）I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 代词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中）—Which dress are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A．all B．both C．each D．every 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________? —No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）—Which T-shirt are you going to buy, sir? —I am going to take ________. One for my daughter and the other for my son. A．all B．both C．each D．every 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A．mine B．his C．yours D．hers 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street. A．either B．both C．each D．neither 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—The book is very good. Is it yours? —No, it is not ________. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 冠词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）Students shouldn’t go to _______ school or play _______ basketball with an empty stomach. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; 不填 D．不填; a 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）Laura is ________ 18-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ badminton. A．a; / B．/; a C．a; the D．an; / 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）There was ________ emperor in ancient times. ________ emperor was very kind to his people. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; An D．an; An 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）My hometown is on ________ coast of China. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）Suzie, could you help me buy ________ onion? ________ onion in the basket is rotten (腐烂的). A．a; The B．a; / C．an; The D．an; An 7．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）When I was playing ________ chess with my friend, I heard ________ voice behind my back. A．/; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the 句子 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）— ________ gloves are these? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Who’s 2．（24-25七年级下·天津美达菲学校·期中）Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun! A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 3．（24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中）—________ milk do you need to make the cake? —Two cups. A．How many B．How much C．What 4．（24-25七年级下·山东省青岛市即墨区·期中）—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 5．（24-25七年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期中）—________ is Mike? —He is in the school library. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 短语 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中）—Look!This is a photo　　　　my family. —It is nice. A．in B．at C．of D．to 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区第二十五中学·期中）— What ________ the day before yesterday?   — Nothing. A．happens to him B．did he happen C．did happen to him D．happened to him 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）The photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．stays with B．brings back C．looks like D．thinks of 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）_________ the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. A．Known as B．Even worse C．To my surprise D．According to 5．（24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中）The river is ________ deep (深的) ________ cross. Let’s find another way out. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市第一中学滨海学校·期中）Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back. A．laughs at B．rises to C．fills with D．brings back 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside. A．Even if B．However C．Though D．So 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）Tim ________ a lot from his foot problem, but nothing could stop him from finishing the race. A．agreed B．suffered C．raised D．fell 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）Don’t forget ________ the light before going out. A．to turn off B．turning off C．turns off D．turned off 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）Helen is jumping up and down and _______ the runners in her team. A．asking for B．learning about C．cheering on D．waiting for 情境交际 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中）—Cooking helps us show love for our family. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I’m glad to hear that 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）—Wow, your pizza looks nice and smells delicious! —_______. A．You’re welcome B．Don’t say that C．I don’t think so D．Thanks a lot 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li. —________. I’m proud of you. A．Congratulations B．Sorry to hear that C．Never give up D．With pleasure 4．（24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中）—Can you play soccer with me on Sunday morning? —Sure! ________. A．Wait a minute B．Come on C．Catch you on Sunday 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）—It is such a sunny day. Shall we go to see the flowers and take some photos? — _________ A．Sounds great. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations. D．Have a nice trip. 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—I don’t think my parents care about me. —________ Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday? A．Thank you. B．You’re right. C．That’s not true. D．That’ll be great. 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）— Let’s go rock climbing tomorrow. —________ A．Yes, please. B．That’s all right. C．That’s a good idea. D．You’re right. 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s too cold today. A．Are you joking? B．Never mind. C．Good idea! D．Bad luck! 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water. A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）—What was Miss Green’s hair like? —She ________ long hair. A．has B．have C．had D．was 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．was B．are C．were D．had 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 7．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）—Excuse me. You can’t take photos here. It says, “NO PHOTOS.” —Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．am going to 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市第五中学·期中）Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）Many tourists in Hainan ________ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 代词1．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________. A．him B．himself C．yourself D．hers 2．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）The old man has two sons, but________ of them lives with him. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—When would you like to climb a mountain, May or June? —________ month is no problem. I have time all the time. A．Any B．Both C．Neither D．Either 5．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）Here are two books about Chinese culture. You are free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A．none B．either C．neither D．both 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）—Did you help him with his English?   —No, he taught ________ everything. A．him B．he C．his D．himself 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中）—Is this your raincoat, Lora? —No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Amy’s. A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学&塘沽第二中学·期中）Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 冠词 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第五十五中学·期中）—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A．A; the B．An; / C．A; an D．An; the 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）For me, however, it’s ________ best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than ________ pill. A．the;/ B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）—Did you start to play ________ football at ________ age of six? —Yes, I did. A．the; the. B．the; an C．\; the D．\; a 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—Did you go to see ________ film Ne Zha 2 ? —Yes! It’s really interesting film, so I watched twice. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; 不填 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）Once there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor loved clothes very much. A．a, The B．an, An C．the, The D．an, The 6．（24-25七年级下·天津美达菲学校·期中）—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中）My hobby is playing ________ chess while she is interested in playing ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）I saw ________ interesting movie last night. ________ movie was about a brave knight and a magical dragon. A．a; The B．an; The C．an; a D．the; The 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中）—David had nothing for ________ dinner today. —I think he should take ________ good rest because he is tired. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 句子 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Country music. D．I like music. 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）—________ do you often do? —I often play basketball. A．How many B．How much C．What time D．What sport 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）________ nice day we’re having! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—What’s your English teacher like? —________. A．He is strict but nice B．He likes maths C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—Were they born in England? —________They were born in France. A．Yes, they were. B．No, they weren’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t. 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中）—________? —She’s kind and helpful. A．What is your teacher like? B．When will your teacher come? C．How old is your teacher? D．Where is your teacher from? 短语 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）________ everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded (成功). A．With B．To C．In D．Of 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）—Did you start to play ________ football at ________ age of six? —Yes, I did. A．the; the. B．the; an C．\; the D．\; a 3．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________? A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprise 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）All of the people ________ at the finishing line of the race. A．held their breath B．had a stomachache C．received a letter D．said to himself 5．（24-25七年级下·天津市宁河区·期中）—________ do you often do? —I often play basketball. A．How many B．How much C．What time D．What sport 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）________ his teachers, my brother could get into Nankai University. A．Thanks to B．According to C．In fact D．For example 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中）_________ fat and salt is not good for health. A．Too many B．Many too C．Too much D．Much too 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）Something is wrong with the television. I can’t ________. A．turn it off B．put it away C．connect it with D．take it off 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中）My little brother can’t ________ the new toy because it’s very interesting. A．write down B．put down C．fall down D．cut down 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中）If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 情境交际 1．（24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中）—What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out. A．Not at all B．Sounds great C．Have fun D．You’re welcome 2．（24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中）—Some students always say that Miss Zhang is very strict. —________. In fact, she’s very friendly to her students. A．You’re welcome B．Good to know C．Thanks a lot D．That’s not true 3．（24-25七年级下·山东省青岛市城阳区·期中）—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A．No problem B．Sorry, I can’t C．No, I couldn’t D．I don’t mind it 4．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—I’m going to the market. Bye, Jerry! —________, Jackie. I’ll go with you. A．I’m not sure B．I don’t think so C．Wait a minute D．Have a nice day 5．（24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中）—What is the secret of happiness? —________. A．Stay positive B．No idea C．Be sad D．Feel surprised 6．（24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中）—What’s your English teacher like? —________. A．He is strict but nice B．He likes maths C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit 7．（24-25七年级下·天津市河东区第一0二中学·期中）—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. 8．（24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中）—Let’s go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. —_________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s a pity B．Never mind C．That’s cool D．No idea 9．（24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中）—I’m afraid I have to give up playing basketball. I’m not tall enough. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．I can’t agree more. B．What a pity! C．Don’t lose heart. D．Don’t mention it. 10．（24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中）—Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. —________! A．Have a good holiday B．No problem C．Never mind D．Thank you / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $