专题01基础巩固(单词短语句子)- 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版)

2026-03-23
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乐学英语
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-03-23
更新时间 2026-03-27
作者 乐学英语
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审核时间 2026-03-23
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版2024) 专项01 基础巩固(单词短语句子) 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1.She was very b________ (勇敢的) when she faced the danger. 2.We are p________ (自豪的) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space. 3.We are interested in m________ (现代的) Chinese history. 4.It’s not good to drink on an e_________ (空的) stomach. 5.Students should follow the school r________ (规则). 6.It’s hard for us to f________ (集中) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 7.The kind girl always r________ (尊重) her teachers and classmates. 8.If you’re always a__________ (缺席的) from class, you may not pass the test. 9.The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 10.It’s important to be p________ (礼貌的) to others. Say “please” and “thank you”. 11.Don’t k________ (杀死) the chicken. 12.He writes many a________ (文章) and posts them to newspapers. 13.Many c________ (顾客) come to the Internet-famous café to drink coffee every day. 14.We have many c______ (选择). 15.Eating too much may c__________ (导致) health problems. 16.Please put some s___________ (盐) into my soup. 17.Such warm weather is c________ (普遍的) in January in Chongqing. 18.Mary feels very happy when she hears the r_________ (结果) of the football match. 19.Most of us think a good sleep can give us lots of e________ (能量) for the next day. 20.It’s important to have a b________ (均衡的) diet. 21.We should c________ (烹饪) food in a healthy way. 22.I’m h________ (饥饿的). Let’s go to have something to eat. 23.You always go to bed late. Don’t you e________ (从来) get tired? 24.Chinese milk tea brands can s________ (成功) in the world with the various flavors (风味). 25.Our team doesn’t want to l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 26.I’m sure he will win the bike m________(比赛) next Wednesday. 27.China makes great p__________ (进步) in space technology. 28.They set three g________ (目标) for this year. 29.It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is p________ (完美的). 30.I enjoy j________ (慢跑) in the park near my house because of the clean air there. 31.After many years’ p________ (练习), he is good at swimming. 32.Although my book is cheaper than y________ (你的), it is still helpful. 33.My teacher always e________ (鼓励) us to ask questions in class. 34.Every Monday morning, our school raises the ________ flag. (nation) 35.Mary has a very ________ life. (health) 36.The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child) 37.However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture) 38.She is ________ that everybody is on her side. (confidence) 39.Surrounded by nature, people will feel ________ and comfortable. (relax) 40.I want ________ (buy) a small pet for my sister’s birthday. 41.She spends an hour ________ (look) after her pet dog every day. 42.Some animals are in great ________ (dangerous), so we need to save them. 43.________ (keep) the rules is good for us! 44.Everything ________ (be) hard in the beginning. 45.Thank you for ________ (tell) me the rules of the reading club. 46.It is nice ________ (have) a cup of cool water on such a hot day. 47.In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my). 48.Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing) 49.Though the work is difficult, we ________ in finishing it. (success) 50.Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 二、用正确的短语完成句子 51.狮子来自非洲,它们吃肉。 Lions ________ ________ Africa and they eat meat. 52.下课后去购物怎么样? ________ ________ going shopping after class? 53.明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 54.动物园里有太多可爱的熊猫。 There are ________ ________ cute pandas in the zoo. 55.这个玩具是用木头制成的,看起来像一只小熊。 This toy ________ ________ wood looks like a little bear. 56.我们不能在课堂上听音乐。 We can’t ________ ________ _______ in class. 57.我不得不每天练习弹吉他。 I ________ ________ practice playing the guitar every day. 58.当我在学校时,我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。 When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone ________ ________ either. 59.妈妈让我关闭手机,集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework. 60.当你说这些时,你应该考虑下别人的感受。 When you say these, you should ________ ________ others’ feelings. 61.准时到校。 Arrive ________ ________. 62.老师们鼓励所有学生一天天进步。 Teachers encourage all their students to ________ ________ day by day. 63.那些滑板属于青少年们。 Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers. 64.你应该多锻炼来保持精力充沛。每天跳绳是个不错的选择。 You should ________ ________ more to keep full of energy. Jumping rope every day is a good choice. 65.我几乎从不打棒球,因为我对它不太感兴趣。 I ________ ________ play baseball because I’m not very interested in it. 66.慢跑后我总是充满活力。 I’m always ________ ________ energy after jogging. 67.传统文化 龙文化龙是好运的象征。 The dragon is a symbol of ________ ________. 68.尽管下雨但我们还是决定去远足。毕竟,我们需要锻炼。 We decided to go for a hike despite the rain; ________, we needed the exercise. 69.如果你不想长胖, 你就应该多做运动。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise. 70.桑迪早餐想吃面包和牛奶。 Sandy ________ ________ to have bread and milk for breakfast. 71.我每天花半小时和我的宠物玩。 I spend half an hour ________ ________ my pet every day. 72.鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans. 73.我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect animals ________ ________. 74.我们必须在图书馆保持安静。 We must ________ ________ in the library. 75.老人听到这个坏消息时,伤心得一句话也说不出来。 The old man was________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. 三、翻译句子 76.—你多久打一次乒乓球? —我一周打三次。 ________________________________ 77.熟能生巧。 ________________________________ 78.空气很清新,并且我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。 ________________________________ 79.—这个棒球手套是你的吗? —是的,那是我的。谢谢你。 ________________________________ 80.礼貌待人,尊重他人。 ___________________________________________________ 81.不,我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们不得不在食堂吃。 ___________________________________________________ 82.我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83.如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,并且难以集中精力在工作或学习上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84.有些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你会感觉很棒! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85.和我的朋友们在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 86.锻炼塑造你的身体和心灵。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87.我喜欢大象因为它们既强壮又聪明。 ___________________________________________________ 88.大象从某种程度上来说很像我们(人类)。 ___________________________________________________ 89.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,它们会照顾这些大象。 ___________________________________________________ 90.大象是泰国人生活和文化的重要部分。 ___________________________________________________ 91.—你最喜欢的动物是什么? —是猴子。 ______________________________________________ 92.—这些企鹅来自哪里? —它们来自南极洲。 ______________________________________________ 93.—你为什么那么喜欢企鹅? —因为它们非常可爱! ______________________________________________ 94.—你什么不喜欢蛇? —因为它们真的很吓人。 ______________________________________________ 95. 你早餐通常吃什么? ___________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版2024) 专项01 基础巩固(单词短语句子) 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1.She was very b________ (勇敢的) when she faced the danger. 2.We are p________ (自豪的) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space. 3.We are interested in m________ (现代的) Chinese history. 4.It’s not good to drink on an e_________ (空的) stomach. 5.Students should follow the school r________ (规则). 6.It’s hard for us to f________ (集中) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 7.The kind girl always r________ (尊重) her teachers and classmates. 8.If you’re always a__________ (缺席的) from class, you may not pass the test. 9.The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 10.It’s important to be p________ (礼貌的) to others. Say “please” and “thank you”. 11.Don’t k________ (杀死) the chicken. 12.He writes many a________ (文章) and posts them to newspapers. 13.Many c________ (顾客) come to the Internet-famous café to drink coffee every day. 14.We have many c______ (选择). 15.Eating too much may c__________ (导致) health problems. 16.Please put some s___________ (盐) into my soup. 17.Such warm weather is c________ (普遍的) in January in Chongqing. 18.Mary feels very happy when she hears the r_________ (结果) of the football match. 19.Most of us think a good sleep can give us lots of e________ (能量) for the next day. 20.It’s important to have a b________ (均衡的) diet. 21.We should c________ (烹饪) food in a healthy way. 22.I’m h________ (饥饿的). Let’s go to have something to eat. 23.You always go to bed late. Don’t you e________ (从来) get tired? 24.Chinese milk tea brands can s________ (成功) in the world with the various flavors (风味). 25.Our team doesn’t want to l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 26.I’m sure he will win the bike m________(比赛) next Wednesday. 27.China makes great p__________ (进步) in space technology. 28.They set three g________ (目标) for this year. 29.It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is p________ (完美的). 30.I enjoy j________ (慢跑) in the park near my house because of the clean air there. 31.After many years’ p________ (练习), he is good at swimming. 32.Although my book is cheaper than y________ (你的), it is still helpful. 33.My teacher always e________ (鼓励) us to ask questions in class. 34.Every Monday morning, our school raises the ________ flag. (nation) 35.Mary has a very ________ life. (health) 36.The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child) 37.However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture) 38.She is ________ that everybody is on her side. (confidence) 39.Surrounded by nature, people will feel ________ and comfortable. (relax) 40.I want ________ (buy) a small pet for my sister’s birthday. 41.She spends an hour ________ (look) after her pet dog every day. 42.Some animals are in great ________ (dangerous), so we need to save them. 43.________ (keep) the rules is good for us! 44.Everything ________ (be) hard in the beginning. 45.Thank you for ________ (tell) me the rules of the reading club. 46.It is nice ________ (have) a cup of cool water on such a hot day. 47.In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my). 48.Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing) 49.Though the work is difficult, we ________ in finishing it. (success) 50.Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 二、用正确的短语完成句子 51.狮子来自非洲,它们吃肉。 Lions ________ ________ Africa and they eat meat. 52.下课后去购物怎么样? ________ ________ going shopping after class? 53.明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 54.动物园里有太多可爱的熊猫。 There are ________ ________ cute pandas in the zoo. 55.这个玩具是用木头制成的,看起来像一只小熊。 This toy ________ ________ wood looks like a little bear. 56.我们不能在课堂上听音乐。 We can’t ________ ________ _______ in class. 57.我不得不每天练习弹吉他。 I ________ ________ practice playing the guitar every day. 58.当我在学校时,我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。 When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone ________ ________ either. 59.妈妈让我关闭手机,集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework. 60.当你说这些时,你应该考虑下别人的感受。 When you say these, you should ________ ________ others’ feelings. 61.准时到校。 Arrive ________ ________. 62.老师们鼓励所有学生一天天进步。 Teachers encourage all their students to ________ ________ day by day. 63.那些滑板属于青少年们。 Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers. 64.你应该多锻炼来保持精力充沛。每天跳绳是个不错的选择。 You should ________ ________ more to keep full of energy. Jumping rope every day is a good choice. 65.我几乎从不打棒球,因为我对它不太感兴趣。 I ________ ________ play baseball because I’m not very interested in it. 66.慢跑后我总是充满活力。 I’m always ________ ________ energy after jogging. 67.传统文化 龙文化龙是好运的象征。 The dragon is a symbol of ________ ________. 68.尽管下雨但我们还是决定去远足。毕竟,我们需要锻炼。 We decided to go for a hike despite the rain; ________, we needed the exercise. 69.如果你不想长胖, 你就应该多做运动。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise. 70.桑迪早餐想吃面包和牛奶。 Sandy ________ ________ to have bread and milk for breakfast. 71.我每天花半小时和我的宠物玩。 I spend half an hour ________ ________ my pet every day. 72.鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans. 73.我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect animals ________ ________. 74.我们必须在图书馆保持安静。 We must ________ ________ in the library. 75.老人听到这个坏消息时,伤心得一句话也说不出来。 The old man was________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. 三、翻译句子 76.—你多久打一次乒乓球? —我一周打三次。 ________________________________ 77.熟能生巧。 ________________________________ 78.空气很清新,并且我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。 ________________________________ 79.—这个棒球手套是你的吗? —是的,那是我的。谢谢你。 ________________________________ 80.礼貌待人,尊重他人。 ___________________________________________________ 81.不,我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们不得不在食堂吃。 ___________________________________________________ 82.我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83.如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,并且难以集中精力在工作或学习上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84.有些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你会感觉很棒! ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85.和我的朋友们在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 86.锻炼塑造你的身体和心灵。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87.我喜欢大象因为它们既强壮又聪明。 ___________________________________________________ 88.大象从某种程度上来说很像我们(人类)。 ___________________________________________________ 89.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,它们会照顾这些大象。 ___________________________________________________ 90.大象是泰国人生活和文化的重要部分。 ___________________________________________________ 91.—你最喜欢的动物是什么? —是猴子。 ______________________________________________ 92.—这些企鹅来自哪里? —它们来自南极洲。 ______________________________________________ 93.—你为什么那么喜欢企鹅? —因为它们非常可爱! ______________________________________________ 94.—你什么不喜欢蛇? —因为它们真的很吓人。 ______________________________________________ 95. 你早餐通常吃什么? ___________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.(b)rave 【详解】句意:她在面对危险时非常勇敢。根据中文提示和首字母,brave“勇敢的”符合题意,形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 2.(p)roud 【详解】句意:我们为中国成功地把宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。根据“are”可知,空处用形容词作表语,根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知,proud“自豪的”,故填(p)roud。 3.(m)odern 【详解】句意:我们对现代中国历史很感兴趣。modern“现代的”,作定语修饰其后的名词短语,故填(m)odern。 4.(e)mpty 【详解】句意:空腹喝酒不好。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知,空处应填形容词empty。故填(e)mpty。 5.(r)ules 【详解】句意:学生应该遵守学校规则。rule“规则”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。 6.(f)ocus 【详解】句意:如果我们不吃早餐,就很难集中精力工作或学习。focus“集中”;focus on“专注于”;填动词原形与to构成不定式。故填(f)ocus。 7.(r)espects 【详解】句意:那个好姑娘总是尊敬她的老师和同学。“尊重”respect;根据“The kind girl always...her teachers and classmates.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语girl为单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填(r)espects。 8.(a)bsent 【详解】句意:如果你总是缺课,你可能考试不及格。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处应填absent,意为“缺席的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 9.(a)wful 【详解】句意:垃圾的味道太难闻了,我们不得不打开所有的窗户。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语。故填(a)wful。 10.(p)olite 【详解】句意:对他人有礼貌是很重要的。要说“请”和“谢谢”。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应填polite表示“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 11.(k)ill 【详解】句意:不要杀死那只鸡。kill“杀死”,根据“Don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(k)ill。 12.articles/rticles 【详解】句意:他写了很多文章并投稿给报社。根据汉语和首字母提示词可知,这里应填article“文章”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式,article的复数是articles。故填articles。 13.customers/ustomers 【详解】句意:每天很多顾客来这家网红咖啡馆喝咖啡。“顾客”对应的英文是“customer”,这是一个可数名词。句中“many”表示“许多”,用来修饰可数名词复数,customer的复数形式是customers。故填customers。 14.choices/hoices 【详解】句意:我们有许多选择。“选择”choice,名词,由于“many”修饰复数名词,此空用复数。故填choices。 15.(c)ause 【详解】句意:吃太多可能导致健康问题。根据句子语境及汉语提示可知,这里需要表达“导致”的含义,“cause”有“导致”的意思,“may”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 16.(s)alt 【详解】句意:请在我的汤里放些盐。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知,此处应用名词salt“盐”。故填(s)alt。 17.(c)ommon 【详解】句意:这种温暖的天气在重庆一月份很普遍。common“普遍的”,形容词。故填(c)ommon。 18.(r)esult 【详解】句意:玛丽听到足球比赛的结果时感到非常高兴。根据句意及首字母“r”可知,此处应填“结果”对应的英文“result”,“the result of...”表示“……的结果”,“result”在句子中作宾语。故填(r)esult。 19.(e)nergy 【详解】句意:我们大多数人认为良好的睡眠能为我们第二天提供大量能量。根据汉语提示“能量”以及首字母“e”可知,此处应填名词“energy”。“energy”为不可数名词,意为“能量”,符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 20.(b)alanced 【详解】句意:保持均衡的饮食很重要。balanced表示“均衡的”,形容词修饰名词diet,作定语。故填(b)alanced。 21.(c)ook 【详解】句意:我们应该用健康的方式烹饪食物。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形。“烹饪”对应的英文单词是“cook”。故填(c)ook。 22.(h)ungry 【详解】句意:我饿了。我们去吃点东西吧。根据中文提示和首字母,hungry“饥饿的”符合题意,作表语。故填(h)ungry。 23.ever/ver 【详解】句意:你总是睡得很晚,你难道从来都不累吗?根据首字母和汉语提示及“Don’t you”可知,此处需要一个副词表示“从来”,ever符合要求。故填ever。 24.succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意:中国奶茶品牌凭借多样的风味能在全球取得成功。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“成功”,succeed动词“成功”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填succeed。 25.lose/ose 【详解】句意:我们队不想输掉这场比赛,因为三名关键球员缺席了。根据首字母提示和“the game”可知,此处表示“输掉比赛”,动词lose“输掉”符合语境;“want to”后接动词原形。故填lose。 26.match/atch 【详解】句意:我确信他会赢得下周三的自行车比赛。根据中文提示及首字母“m”可知,此处应填名词match,结合语境,这里特指下周三的这场自行车比赛,用单数形式即可。故填match。 27.(p)rogress 【详解】句意:中国在太空技术方面取得巨大进步。progress“进步”,为不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 28.(g)oals 【详解】句意:他们为今年设定了三个目标。goal“目标”,根据“three”可知,此处用复数形式。故填(g)oals。 29.(p)erfect 【详解】句意:犯错是可以的。没有人是完美的。根据汉语及首字母提示,考查形容词perfect“完美的”,此处作表语。故填(p)erfect。 30.(j)ogging 【详解】句意:我喜欢在我家附近的公园慢跑,因为那里空气清新。jog“慢跑”;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,可知填动名词。故填(j)ogging。 31.(p)ractice 【详解】句意:经过多年的练习,他擅长游泳了。空前是所有格“years’”,空处应是名词形式practice“练习”,是不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 32.(y)ours 【详解】句意:虽然我的书比你的便宜,但它仍然有用。空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的书”。故填(y)ours。 33.(e)ncourages 【详解】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage“鼓励”,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My teacher,动词用第三人称单数。故填(e)ncourages。 34.national 【详解】句意:每周一早上,我们学校升国旗。nation“国家”,句中“flag”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,nation的形容词形式是在词尾加“al”,变成national,意为“国家的;民族的”。 35.healthy 【详解】句意:玛丽过着非常健康的生活。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词life,health的形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 36.children 【详解】句意:孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍。child“孩子”,句中be动词是are,主语要用复数形式,child的复数为children。 37.cultural 【详解】句意:然而,中英文化之间的差异相当明显。differences是名词,需用形容词修饰。culture的形容词形式为cultural。 38.confident 【详解】句意:她确信每个人都站在她这边。句中is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,名词confidence的形容词形式是confident,固定搭配:be confident that…是常用句型,意为“确信……;对……有信心”。 39.relaxed 【详解】句意:被大自然环绕,人们会感到放松和舒适。句中“feel”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,用来描述主语“people”的感受。提示词“relax”的形容词形式为“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”,修饰人;和“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”,修饰物;此处主语是“people”,故填relaxed。 40.to buy 【详解】句意:我想为我妹妹的生日买一只小宠物。buy“买”,动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语,所以此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 41.looking 【详解】句意:她每天花一个小时照顾她的狗。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填looking。 42.danger 【详解】句意:一些动物处于极大的危险之中,所以我们需要拯救它们。dangerous意为“危险的”,是形容词;根据介词“in”可知,此处构成固定短语in danger,表示“处于危险中”,应用名词形式。故填danger。 43.Keeping 【详解】句意:遵守规则对我们有好处!句子缺少主语,应使用动名词作主语,放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。 44.is 【详解】句意:万事开头难。句子叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是单个不定代词“Everything”,be动词用is。 45.telling 【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我读书俱乐部的规则。介词“for”后接动名词,故填telling。 46.to have 【详解】句意:这么热的天喝杯凉水真好。It is nice to do sth.“做某事真好”,是固定句型,空处应是不定式to have,作真正的主语。 47.mine 【详解】句意:事实上,你的书包和我的不一样。mine“我的”,代指my schoolbag,是名词性物主代词,作为介词from的宾语。故填mine。 48.singing 【详解】句意:琳达每天早上在公园里练习唱歌。“sing”唱,动词。根据语句“Linda practises … songs in the park every morning.”可知,practise后接动名词作宾语,故填singing。 49.succeed 【详解】句意:尽管这项工作很困难,但我们还是成功完成了它。success“成功”,名词,此处需使用动词succeed,作谓语;根据前面的“is”可知,本句使用一般现在时,主语we为复数,所以使用动词原形;succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”,动词短语,固定搭配。故填succeed。 50.weight 【详解】句意:学生应该健康饮食,多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“control (控制) their…”可知,此处表达控制体重,weigh是动词,意为“称重”,其名词形式是weight,意为“体重”,在句中作宾语。故填weight。 51. are/come from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“来自”。be from和come from意为“来自”。本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Lions是复数。be动词用are。若使用实义动词,主语为复数时,动词用原形come。故填are/come;from。 52. What/How about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“……怎么样”。What/How about“……怎么样”,是疑问短语,用于提出建议,后接动名词“going”。句首字母需大写。故填What/How;about。 53. be late for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“迟到”。be late for“迟到”,句子为祈使句的否定形式,don’t后用动词原形。故填be;late;for。 54. too many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“太多”。pandas为可数名词复数,应用too many表示“太多”。故填too many。 55. made of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用be made of“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;句子已有谓语动词looks,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made;of。 56. listen to music 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“听音乐”的英文表达,对应的短语是listen to music;情态动词can’t后接动词原形,因此直接使用该短语原形即可。故依次填listen;to;music。 57. have to 【详解】句意:我不得不每天练习弹吉他。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不得不”。have to意为“不得不”,后接动词原形。主语“I”为第一人称,谓语用have to。故填have;to。 58. in class 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“在课堂上”,in class翻译为“在课堂上”,符合语境。故填in;class。 59. focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“集中精力于”。“focus on”是固定短语,意为“集中(注意力、精力)于……”。同时,句子用了“ask sb. to do sth.”结构,且“and”连接两个并列的不定式,第二个不定式可以省略“to”,所以此处直接用动词原形focus。 故填focus;on。 60. think about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“考虑”。“考虑”对应的英文短语是“think about”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填think;about。 61. on time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“准时”,“准时”为on time,故填on;time。 62. make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进步”。make progress“取得进步”,动词短语。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“make”,构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填make;progress。 63. belong to 【详解】belong to“属于”,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语Those skateboards为复数,动词用原形。故填belong;to。 64. work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“锻炼”。work out“锻炼”,动词短语,should后接动词原形。故填work;out。 65. hardly ever 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“几乎从不”。hardly ever“几乎从不”,是频度副词短语,作状语修饰动词“play”。故填hardly;ever。 66. full of 【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“充满”的英文表达,对应的固定短语是“full of”。 故填full;of。 67. good luck 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“好运”,“good luck”是固定短语,意为“好运”,符合题意。故填good;luck。 68.after all 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“毕竟”。“毕竟”对应的英文短语是after all,用于补充说明原因,符合句子语境,故填after all。 69. put on weight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“长胖”,需动词短语put on weight,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故空处需动词原形。故填put;on;weight。 70. would like 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“想……”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,其中would为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。故填would;like。 71. playing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“和……玩”,英文表达为play with,且spend time doing sth是固定搭配。故填playing;with。 72. are good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“擅长”。“擅长做某事”的常用结构是be good at doing sth.,句子主语是Parrots(复数),所以be动词用are。故填are;good;at。 73. in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“处于危险中”。in danger意为“处于危险中”,是固定短语。故填in;danger。 74. keep quiet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“保持安静”,“保持安静”的英文表达为“keep quiet”,情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填keep;quiet。 75. too to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“太……而不能……”,用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词sad,to后面接动词原形say,故填too;to。 76.—How often do you play ping-pong? —I play it three times a week. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。问句中多久一次:how often,位于句首字母大写;句子一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,其后加动词原形;打乒乓球:play ping-pong。答句中主语是我:I;句子一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,打:play;它:此处用代词it;一周三次:three times a week。故填—How often do you play ping-pong?  —I play it three times a week. 77.Practice makes perfect. 【解析】略 78.The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 【详解】根据中文意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“空气”英文为“The air”,首单词首字母大写;“清新”英文为“clean”;“并且”英文为“and”;“我”英文为“I”;“能”英文为“can”;“听到某人正在做某事”英文为“hear sb. doing”,是固定结构,“鸟儿”英文为“birds”。“唱歌”英文为“sing”,即hear birds singing。故填The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 79.—Is this baseball glove yours? —Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般疑问句及肯定回答。“这个棒球手套是你的吗?”英文为“Is this baseball glove yours?”,其中“this baseball glove”作主语,“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your baseball glove”,作表语。“是的,那是我的。谢谢你。”英文为“Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.”,其中“that”作主语,“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my baseball glove”,作表语。故填—Is this baseball glove yours? —Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. 80.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 【详解】根据中文意思可知,此句为肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头。有礼貌英文为“be polite”,polite为形容词,与系动词be连用;连接两个并列句用连词and;对待别人英文为“treat everyone”;带着尊重英文为“with respect”,介词短语作方式状语。故填Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 81.No, we can’t eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句为含有情态动词的一般现在时态。“不”英文为“No”;“我们”英文为“we”;“不能吃东西”英文为“can’t eat”,情态动词后跟动词原形;“在课堂上”英文为“in class”;“不得不吃”英文为“have to eat”,情态动词后跟动词原形;“在食堂”英文为“in the dining hall”。故填No, we can’t eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. 82.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句用both ... and ...连接两个并列的主语从句,整体时态为一般现在时。“我们吃什么”英文为what we eat,what引导主语从句,在从句中作eat的宾语;“和”英文为both ... and ...,用于连接两个并列的主语从句,both位于句首首字母应大写;“怎么吃”英文为how we eat,how引导主语从句,在从句中作方式状语;“重要”英文为important,both ... and ...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词be动词用复数形式are,important为形容词作表语。故填Both what we eat and how we eat are important! 83.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为主从复合句,由if引导条件状语从句,主句使用It is + adj. + to do sth.句型,整体时态为一般现在时。“如果”英文为if,引导条件状语从句;“我们”英文为we,作从句主语;“不吃早餐”英文为don’t eat breakfast;“很容易”英文为It is easy,It为形式主语,位于句首首字母大写;“感到困倦”英文为to feel sleepy;“并且”英文为and,连接并列的不定式结构;“难以集中精力”英文为find it hard to focus on,it为形式宾语,hard为宾语补足语,真正的宾语是to focus on;“在工作或学习上”英文为our work or studies,or为并列连词;主句真正的主语为to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies。故填It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 84.Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“有些”英文为some,放于句首则其首字母要大写Some;“技巧”英文为trick,放于some之后用其复数形式tricks;“很难”英文为difficult,其放于谓语动词be之后作表语,而主语为复数tricks,所以be用其复数形式are;“但是”英文为but前后表转折关系;“一旦”英文为once,引导让步状语从句;“你”英文为you,作主句和从句的主语;“成功了”英文为succeed,作从句的谓语动词;“感觉很棒”英文为feel great。故填Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 85.It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处时态为一般现在时。“有趣的”英文为fun,“……是很有趣的”符合it固定句型:It’s + adj. + to do sth.,故翻译为It’s fun to;“和我的朋友们”翻译为with my friends,作主语补足语;“游泳和玩耍”翻译为swim and play,放于不定式to之后用其动词原形,作真正的主语;“在水里”翻译为in the water,作状语。故填It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 86.Exercise shapes your body and mind. 【解析】略 87.I love elephants because they are strong and clever. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为主从复合句,由because引导原因状语从句,整体时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为I,作主句主语;“喜欢”英文为love,主语为第一人称,动词用原形;“大象”英文为elephants,用复数表示一类事物,作love的宾语;“因为”英文为because,引导原因状语从句;“它们”英文为they,作从句主语;“是”英文为are,主语为复数,be动词用are;“既强壮又聪明”英文为strong and clever,strong和clever为形容词作表语,and为并列连词。故填I love elephants because they are strong and clever. 88.Elephants are like us in some ways. 【详解】分析句子可知,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。“大象”用elephants,复数名词作主语,表示这一类动物,因此be动词用复数形式are;“像”用be like,其中like是介词,意为“像……一样”;“我们(人类)”用us,在介词like后面作宾语,所以要用宾格形式;“从某种程度上来说”用in some ways,是固定短语,在句中作状语。故填Elephants are like us in some ways. 89.They look after other elephants when the other elephants don’t feel well. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为主从复合句,由when引导时间状语从句,整体时态为一般现在时。“它们”英文为They,作主句主语,首字母大写;“照顾”英文为look after,为固定短语,主语为复数,动词用原形;“其他大象”英文为other elephants,other为形容词作定语,elephants为复数名词,作look after的宾语;“当……时”英文为when,引导时间状语从句;“其他大象”英文为the other elephants,作从句主语,指被照顾的大象;“感觉不舒服”英文为don’t feel well,feel为系动词,well为形容词作表语,否定句借助助动词don’t。故填They look after other elephants when the other elephants don’t feel well. 90.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 【解析】略 91.—What’s your favourite animal? —It’s the monkey. 【解析】略 92.—Where are these penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica. 【解析】略 93.—Why do you like penguins so much? —Because they’re very cute! 【详解】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时;“你为什么那么喜欢……?”对应句型“Why do you like ... so much?”;so much表示程度,意为“那么、非常”;企鹅:penguins。第二句是because引导的原因状语从句,用于回答why的提问;它们:they;非常可爱:very cute。故填—Why do you like penguins so much? —Because they’re very cute! 94.—Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they’re really scary. 【详解】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时;“你为什么不喜欢……?”对应句型“Why don’t you like...?”;蛇:snakes。第二句是because引导的原因状语从句,用于回答why的提问;它们:they;真的很吓人:really scary。故填—Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they’re really scary. 95.What do you usually have for breakfast? 【解析】略 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01基础巩固(单词短语句子)- 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版)
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专题01基础巩固(单词短语句子)- 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版)
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专题01基础巩固(单词短语句子)- 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版)
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