非限制性定语从句（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第73卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第73卷，主要考查非限制性定语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第73卷 非限制性定语从句 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．His latest novel, ________ won the Booker Prize, explores climate change. A．that B．which C．who D．it 2．The letter is from my sister, ________ is working in Beijing. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 3．He lives in a hotel, _________ is only six minutes’ walk from here. A．that B．which C．in which D．where 4．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 5．It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that B．where C．which D．what 6．The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 7．She has two brothers, ________ are studying in vocational colleges. A．both of them B．both of whom C．neither of them D．all of whom 8．His uncle, ________ lives in Beijing, will come to see him next week. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 9．The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent ________ are women. A．of which B．of whom C．of them D．of that 10．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 11．Zhuang people will prepare “yanianfan”, ________ means wealth and good luck. A．that B．what C．which D．when 12．Her brother, ________ is a doctor, works in a big hospital. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 13．The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing”, ________ means “scene” in English. A．which B．who C．that D．what 14．The foreign guests, _________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of whom D．most of those 15．There is a swimming pool, ________ can perfectly ________ our needs. A．which; meet B．which; get C．that; meet D．that; get 16．He failed in the examination, ________ made his father very angry. A．which B．it C．that D．what 17．Some roads were flooded, ________ made the journey more difficult. A．that B．which C．where D．it 18．She broke the window, ________ made her teacher angry. A．which B．as C．that D．who 19．The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected. A．when B．that C．which D．what 20．The house, ________ windows face south, gets a lot of sunshine. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 21．Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ________ made her mother unhappy. A．that B．what C．which D．whom 22．The film, ________ we saw last night, is very interesting. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 23．Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must see for visitors. A．which B．that C．whose D．what 24．The clever boy made a decision, ________ made his father angry. A．what B．which C．that D．where 25．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A．that B．while C．which D．when 26．The owner of the restaurant needed to employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．as D．which 27．The moment she saw the snake, she screamed, ________ made everyone nervous. A．that B．which C．what D．who 28．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ. A．whose B．that C．whom D．who 29．The little dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 30．My hometown, ________ is in the south of the country, has a long history.​ A．that B．who C．which D．where​ 31．Mr. Wang, ________ taught us math last year, has gone abroad. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 32．We grow our fruit and vegetables, _______ saves money. A．it B．that C．what D．which 33．Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, ________ family members meet and have good meals. A．which B．when C．that D．where 34．Shanghai, ________ is one of the biggest cities in China, attracts many visitors. A．that B．who C．which D．where 35．By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold. A．when B．which C．what D．that 36．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 37．The meeting lasted three hours, ________ was longer than expected.​ A．that B．which C．who D．when​ 38．She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before. A．whom B．who C．which D．them 39．The film, ________ we saw last week, won several awards. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 40．We went to the park, ________ we had a good time. A．which B．where C．when D．why 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第73卷，主要考查非限制性定语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第73卷 非限制性定语从句 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．His latest novel, ________ won the Booker Prize, explores climate change. A．that B．which C．who D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他的最新小说获得了布克奖，该书探讨了气候变化。分析句子结构可知，“… won the Booker Prize”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词His latest novel，指事物，应用which引导，在从句中作主语，指代这部小说。故选B。 2．The letter is from my sister, ________ is working in Beijing. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这封信来自我的姐姐，她目前在北京工作。分析句子可知，“... is working in Beijing”是定语从句，先行词是my sister，指人，从句缺少主语，所以使用who。故选A。 3．He lives in a hotel, _________ is only six minutes’ walk from here. A．that B．which C．in which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一家酒店里，离这里步行只要六分钟。分析句子可知，is only six minutes’ walk from here是非限制性定语从句，hotel是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 4．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得和埃里克是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办聚会。分析句子结构可知，“...house we are making the party”为定语从句，先行词为“Peter and Eric”，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导，且“在房子里举办派对”，需要一个表示地点的介词“in”，所以是in whose。故选C。 5．It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A． that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故选C。 6．The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市的空气质量，正如报告中所示，在过去两个月有所改善。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，表达“正如报告中所示”，应用“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句“城市空气质量改善”这一内容，意为“正如、正像”，符合语法和语境。故选C。 7．She has two brothers, ________ are studying in vocational colleges. A．both of them B．both of whom C．neither of them D．all of whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有两个兄弟，他们都在职业学院学习。 A. both of them他们两个都；B. both of whom两者都，引导定语从句；C. neither of them两者都不；D. all of whom三者及以上都。“... are studying in vocational colleges”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two brothers，指人且是两者，whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，both of whom符合要求。故选B。 8．His uncle, ________ lives in Beijing, will come to see him next week. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他的叔叔住在北京，下周要来看他。分析句子结构可知，“… lives in Beijing”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词His uncle“他的叔叔”指人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故选B。 9．The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent ________ are women. A．of which B．of whom C．of them D．of that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂有500名工人，其中40%是女性。分析句子结构可知，“40 percent ... are women”是作定语，先行词是“workers”，放于从句中“40 percent of the workers are women.”，因此，该句是由“介词+whom”引导的定语从句。故选B。 10．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我每天都戴手表，它的滴答声总是提醒我，没有什么比时间更珍贵。分析句子结构可知，“... ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“watch”，指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 11．Zhuang people will prepare “yanianfan”, ________ means wealth and good luck. A．that B．what C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：壮族人会准备“延年饭”，寓意财富和好运。A. that关系代词，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，不用于非限制性定语从句；B. what什么，引导名词性从句；C. which关系代词，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。分析句子结构可知，“... means wealth and good luck.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“yanianfan”，其在从句中作主语，要用which引导。故选C。 12．Her brother, ________ is a doctor, works in a big hospital. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她的哥哥是一名医生，在一家大医院工作。分析句子可知，“... is a doctor”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Her brother指人，且在从句中作主语。who可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代人并在从句中作主语，符合语境。故选C。 13．The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing”, ________ means “scene” in English. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古人把园林景观称为“景”，英文中“scene”意为“场景”。分析句子可知，“...means “scene” in English.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Jing”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。故选A。 14．The foreign guests, _________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of whom D．most of those 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：外宾大多是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子结构，… were government officials是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The foreign guests，介词短语+关系词在从句中作主语，表示“他们中的大多数”，关系代词在介词of后，不能用that，要用宾格形式whom。故选C项。 15．There is a swimming pool, ________ can perfectly ________ our needs. A．which; meet B．which; get C．that; meet D．that; get 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和动词辨析。句意：有一个游泳池，完全可以满足我们的需要。which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，不可用于非限制性定语从句中；meet遇见，满足；get获得，得到。分析句子结构可知，“… can perfectly … our needs.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 swimming pool，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which；meet our needs意为“满足我们的需要”，习惯搭配。故选A。 16．He failed in the examination, ________ made his father very angry. A． which B．it C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试失败了，这使他的父亲非常生气。分析句子可知，“...made his father very angry.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“He failed in the examination”，定语从句缺主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 17．Some roads were flooded, ________ made the journey more difficult. A．that B．which C．where D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些道路被洪水淹没，这让旅途变得更困难。分析句子结构可知，“... made the journey more difficult”是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是前面一整句子“Some roads were flooded”，应用“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 18．She broke the window, ________ made her teacher angry. A．which B．as C．that D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她打破了窗户，这使她的老师很生气。分析句子结构，“... made her teacher angry”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选A。 19．The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：实验的结果很好，这是我们没有预料到的。分析句子结构，“… we hadn’t expected”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 20．The house, ________ windows face south, gets a lot of sunshine. A． which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：窗户朝南的房子可以获得很多光照。分析句子可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句，先行词“the house”与名词“windows”构成所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 21．Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ________ made her mother unhappy. A．that B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：露西这次考试考得不好，这使得她妈妈很不高兴。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。 22．The film, ________ we saw last night, is very interesting. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常有趣。分析句子可知，“... we saw last night”一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The film是指物，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代物并在从句中作宾语，符合语境。故选B。 23．Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must see for visitors. A．which B．that C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼓浪屿，街道两旁都是商店，是游客必去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... streets are lined with shops”为定语从句，先行词是Gulangyu Island，先行词与从句主语streets是所属关系，即“鼓浪屿的街道”，作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 24．The clever boy made a decision, ________ made his father angry. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩做了一个决定，这使他的父亲很生气。在这个句子中，空处引导了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“The clever boy made a decision”，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代“这个聪明的男孩做了一个决定”这件事，应用which引导从句。故选B项。 25．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A．that B．while C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年对于这些球迷来说是一个激动人心的时刻，他们的球队多年来首次赢得了世界杯。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. while然而；C. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。“...for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.”为定语从句，先行词是“an exciting moment”，表示时间，且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选D。 26．The owner of the restaurant needed to employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．as D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：餐馆老板需要招更多的人来维持经营，这意味着要花费好几万英镑。A. Who在定语从句中一般指代先行词（人）作主语或宾语；B. tha不能用于引导非限定性定语从句，它通常用于限定性定语从句中；C. as引导非限定性定语从句时，有 “正如，正像” 等含义；D. which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子所表达的内容。分析句子结构可知，“...meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选D。 27．The moment she saw the snake, she screamed, ________ made everyone nervous. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她一看到蛇就尖叫起来，这使每个人都很紧张。分析句子可知，“…made everyone nervous”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子（“她一看到蛇就尖叫起来”这一件事），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故选B。 28．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ. A．whose B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，都在二战期间去世了。分析句子结构及选项可知，“all of ... died during World War Ⅱ”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three sons”，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作“of”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选C。 29．The little dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：小狗的腿受了伤，被送到了动物医院。分析句子结构可知，“... legs were hurt”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The little dog，在从句中作legs的定语，应该用关系代词whose来引导从句。故选C。 30．My hometown, ________ is in the south of the country, has a long history.​ A．that B．who C．which D．where​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的家乡位于这个国家的南部，有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，“... is in the south of the country”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词My hometown，指事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。 31．Mr. Wang, ________ taught us math last year, has gone abroad. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：去年教我们数学的王老师已经出国了。分析句子结构可知，“… taught us math last year”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词Mr. Wang“王老师”指人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。 32．We grow our fruit and vegetables, _______ saves money. A． it B．that C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们种植水果和蔬菜，这样可以省钱。分析句子结构可知，“... saves money”是作定语，空格中的关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面说的“我们种植水果和蔬菜”，在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的事需用关系代词which。故选D。 33．Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, ________ family members meet and have good meals. A．which B．when C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：圣诞节是英国的公共假日，这一天家人聚在一起美餐一顿。分析句子结构，“… family members meet and have good meals”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Christmas Day，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选B。 34．Shanghai, ________ is one of the biggest cities in China, attracts many visitors. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构可知，“... is one of the biggest cities in China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，表示事物，在从句中作主语，故关系词用which。故选C。 35．By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold. A．when B．which C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到17:20，临近关门时间，所有的新鲜水果都卖光了。分析句子结构，“… was close to the closing time”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词17:20，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 36．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：桌子上那些封面闪闪发亮的书对于我们来说都是奖品。本题含有一个非限制性定语从句“...covers are shiny”缺一个关系代词，先行词是the books，与covers是所属关系，即是“书的封面”，说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语，用来修饰covers，而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能。故选C。 37．The meeting lasted three hours, ________ was longer than expected.​ A．that B．which C．who D．when​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：会议持续了三个小时，比预期的要长。分析句子结构可知，“… was longer than expected”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，故用which引导该从句。故选B。 38．She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before. A．whom B．who C．which D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个都没见过。“none of … I had ever met before”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“three friends”，指人，介词of后面需要接宾格形式的关系代词，whom是who的宾格形式，符合语法要求。故选A。 39．The film, ________ we saw last week, won several awards. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们上周看的那部电影赢得了几个奖项。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句“we saw last week ”，修饰先行词The film，表物，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限。故选B。 40．We went to the park, ________ we had a good time. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们去了公园，在那里我们玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，“… we had a good time”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $