1.5 Festivals Around the World-Vocabulary Station（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Vocabulary Station 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Vocabulary Station festival /ˈfestəvəl/n. 节日 搭配： Spring Festival 春节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 a music festival 音乐节 例句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. （春节是中国最重要的节日。） 拓展：festive (adj. 节日的；喜庆的) Vocabulary Station typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 典型的 搭配： typical of …… 的典型代表 a typical example 典型例子 例句：Dumplings are a typical food for the Spring Festival. （饺子是春节的典型食物。） 近义词：characteristic, representative Vocabulary Station sign /saɪn/n. 标志；标记 /v. 签名 n. 象征、标识 v. 签字、签署 搭配： a traffic sign 交通标志 sign a contract 签合同 a sign of good luck 好运的象征 例句：Red lanterns are a sign of happiness in Chinese culture （红灯笼在中国文化中是幸福的象征。） Vocabulary Station celebrate celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/vt. 庆祝 搭配： celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝生日 名词形式：celebration (n. 庆祝；庆典) Families get together to celebrate the New Year. 家人们聚在一起庆祝新 Vocabulary Station reunion reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/n. 团圆 搭配： family reunion 家庭团圆 a class reunion 同学聚会 例句：The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. 春节是家庭团圆的时刻。 Vocabulary Station calendar calendar /ˈkæləndər/n. 日历 搭配： lunar calendar 农历 solar calendar 公历 例句：The Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar. （中国新年是根据农历确定的。） Vocabulary Station bright bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的 搭配： bright lights 明亮的灯光 a bright future 光明的未来 例句：The bright red lanterns light up the streets during the festival. （节日期间，鲜红的灯笼照亮了街道。） Vocabulary Station symbol symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/n. 象征 a symbol of peace 和平的象征 cultural symbol 文化象征 例句：The dragon is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. （龙在中国文化中是力量的象征。） Vocabulary Station harvest harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/n. 收获 /v. 收割 词性：名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 搭配： harvest season 收获季节 a good harvest 丰收 例句： The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to celebrate the harvest. （中秋节是庆祝丰收的时节。） Vocabulary Station appreciate appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/vt. 欣赏；感激 • 词性：及物动词 (vt.) 重视并享受；感谢 搭配： appreciate art 欣赏艺术 appreciate one’s help 感激某人的帮助 例句：I really appreciate your kindness during the festival. （我非常感激你在节日期间的善意。） Vocabulary Station receive receive /rɪˈsiːv/v. 收到；接到 搭配： receive a gift 收到礼物 receive a letter 收到信件 例句：Children receive red envelopes from their elders during the Spring Festival. （春节期间，孩子们会收到长辈的红包。） Vocabulary Station playful playful /ˈpleɪfəl/adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 ◦ 词源：play（玩耍）+ -ful（形容词后缀） ◦ 用法：可形容人、动物或语气，侧重 “活泼、爱闹” 的状态 ◦ 例句：The puppy gave the owner a playful bite.（小狗顽皮地咬了主人一口。） ◦ 派生词：playfully (adv. 嬉戏地)；playfulness (n. 嬉戏) Vocabulary Station mark /mɑːk/v. 做记号；标示 / n. 标记；分数 核心义：“留下痕迹、标识”，可延伸为 “纪念、打分” 例句：We use red pens to mark mistakes in homework. （我们用红笔批改作业中的错误。） 搭配：mark down（记下；减价）； mark up（涨价）； make a mark（做标记 Vocabulary Station performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表演；表现；性能 词源：perform（v. 表演；执行）+ -ance（名词后缀） 多义：舞台表演 / 工作表现 / 机器性能 例句：Her performance in the exam was excellent.（她考试表现出色。） 搭配：live performance（现场表演）； high performance（高性能） Vocabulary Station traditional /trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj. 传统的 词源：tradition（n. 传统）+ -al（形容词后缀） 用法：常修饰文化、习俗、节日等 例句：We keep traditional customs during the Spring Festival.（春节期间我们保留传统习俗。） 反义词：modern（现代的） 派生词：traditionally (adv. Vocabulary Station mean /miːn/v. 意味着；意思是 /adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 核心义：“表意、代表某种含义” 例句：This gesture means “I love you” in this culture.（在这个文化里，这个手势代表 “我爱你”。） 搭配：mean to do sth.（打算做某事）；mean doing sth.（意味着做某事） 注意：过去式 / 过去分词为 Vocabulary Station decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰；点缀 用法：后接地点或物品，常与 with 搭配表示 “用… 装饰” 例句：We decorate the Christmas tree with lights.（我们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。） 派生词：decoration (n. 装饰)；decorative (adj. 装饰性的) Vocabulary Station express /ɪksˈpres/v. 表达；传递 /adj. 快速的 核心义：“用语言、动作等传达情感 / 想法” 例句：It’s hard to express my gratitude in words.（我难以用语言表达感激之情。） 搭配：express oneself（表达自我）；express delivery（快递） ◦ 派生词：expression (n. 表达；表情) 8. expect /ɪksˈpekt/v. 期待；期盼；预料 ◦ 用法：后接名词 / 不定式 / 从句，侧重 “主观上的盼望” ◦ 例句：I expect to receive your reply soon.（我期待很快收到你的回复。） Vocabulary Station nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. 现在；现今 用法：常用于句首或句末，对比过去与现在 例句：Nowadays, more people prefer to work from home. （如今，更多人喜欢在家办公。） 近义词：now；currently 1. Read and translate. 翻译以下词语。 1) celebrate . 5) symbol . 2) decorate . 3) traditional . 4) appreciate . 6) express . 7) 收到 . 8) 期盼 (v.) . Excellent: 11 or 12 Good: 8 - 10 Need to review: 7 庆祝 装饰 传统的 欣赏 象征 表达 receive expect 9) 相似的 . 10) 节日 . similar festival 11) 表演 . 12) 典型的 (adj.) . performance typical 21 traditional celebrate appreciate similar symbol prefer typical invite mean decorate 2. Read and complete. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话。 Excellent: 9 or 10 Good: 7 or 8 Need to review: 6 Robert: Hi, Li Fei. I see the streets and parks are 1) with colorful lanterns. What festival are you 2) ? Li Fei: It is the Lantern Festival, our 3) festival. Would you like to join us? Robert: Yes, I’d love to! I enjoy experiencing different cultures. Are there any 4) activities? decorated celebrating traditional typical 22 2. Read and complete. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全邮件。 Excellent: 9 or 10 Good: 7 or 8 Need to review: 6 Li Fei: Solving lantern riddles is very popular, and eating tangyuan is a must. Tangyuan is a 5) of family unity and happiness. There are different flavors. Which do you 6) , sweet or salty? Robert: Sweet. It sounds 7) to some festivals in my country. We also have special food for those festivals. Are there any other activities? traditional celebrate appreciate similar symbol prefer typical invite mean decorate symbol prefer similar 23 2. Read and complete. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全邮件。 Excellent: 9 or 10 Good: 7 or 8 Need to review: 6 Li Fei: Yes. There will be lion and dragon dances. It’s really exciting! These activities are 8) to bring good fortune. I think you will 9) the unique charm of this festival. Robert: I’m really looking forward to it. Thank you for 10) me. meant appreciate inviting traditional celebrate appreciate similar symbol prefer typical invite mean decorate 24 Words and Expressions festival /ˈfestəvəl/ n. 节日 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 sign /saɪn/ n. 标志；标记 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ vt. 庆祝 reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆 calendar /ˈkæləndər/ n. 日历 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获 similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj. 相似的；类似的 appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到；接到 gala /ˈɡɑːlə/ n. 庆典；盛会 fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉 handicraft /hændikræft/ n. 手工艺品 snack /snæk/ n. 点心；小吃 25 playful /ˈpleɪfʊl/ adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号；标示 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 traditional /trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/ adj. 传统的 mean /miːn/ v. 意味着 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；点缀 express /ɪksˈpres/ v. 表达 expect /ɪksˈpekt/ v. 期待；期盼 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现在；现今 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Spring Festival 春节 temple fair 庙会 Chinese calendar 农历 Songkran 宋干节（泰国） Words and Expressions 26 Thank You 84036.305 $