Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点总结（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册 Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点总结 一、重点单词 1. 食物与饮品类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 diet 饮食 healthy 健康的 fruit 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 rice 米饭 bread 面包 meat 肉 fish 鱼 egg 鸡蛋 milk 牛奶 sweet 糖果 cake 蛋糕 ice cream 冰淇淋 water 水 cola 可乐 porridge 粥 steamed bun 馒头 cereal 麦片 sausage 香肠     2. 数量表达类 单词/短语 中文 用法 a lot of 许多 可数/不可数名词 some 一些 可数/不可数名词 a little 一点 不可数名词 a few 几个 可数名词复数 a lot 许多（副词） 修饰动词 二、核心句型（简单例句） 1. 描述饮食习惯（一般现在时） Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. 迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰淇淋。 He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。 He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点水。 2. 描述三餐吃什么 Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。 For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. 午餐和晚餐，他吃许多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。 He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。 3. 描述健康饮食 Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. 杨玲早餐经常吃许多面条。 She eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。 She only eats a little rice. 她只吃一点米饭。 She eats a little at a time. 她一次只吃一点。 4. 询问对方的饮食 What do you have for breakfast？ 你早餐吃什么？ What about lunch and dinner？ 午餐和晚餐呢？ 5. 描述需要多少食物 We need a lot of rice. 我们需要许多大米。 Do we need rice？ 我们需要大米吗？ 三、语法点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 egg, cake, sweet, vegetable, noodle rice, bread, meat, fish, milk, water, cola, juice, porridge 2. a lot of / some / a few / a little 的用法 短语 含义 用法 例句 a lot of 许多 可数复数/不可数 a lot of rice, a lot of eggs some 一些 可数复数/不可数 some bread, some eggs a few 几个 可数复数 a few eggs, a few vegetables a little 一点 不可数 a little water, a little rice 对比图示： a few + 可数名词复数（几个） a little + 不可数名词（一点） 3. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 主语 动词形式 例句 He/She/It 动词三单 Mike likes sweets. He does not + 动词原形 He does not like water. 4. like + doing 的用法 like 后接动词 -ing 形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。 结构 例句 like + 动词-ing Mike likes eating sweets. like + 名词 He likes sweets. 5. some 和 any 的用法（复习） 用法 some any 肯定句 ✓ ✗ 否定句 ✗ ✓ 疑问句 期待肯定回答 一般疑问句 例句： • There is some water.（肯定句） • There isn’t any water.（否定句） • Is there any water？（一般疑问句） 四、日常交际用语 情景 用语 询问对方早餐吃什么 What do you have for breakfast？ 询问午餐/晚餐 What about lunch and dinner？ 描述三餐 I have some bread and milk for breakfast. 描述数量 I have a lot of rice / a few eggs / a little water. 询问是否需要某物 Do we need rice？ 表达需要 Yes, we need a lot of rice. 五、语音知识（字母组合 ou 的发音） 发音： /aʊ/ 例词： about 关于 house 房子 mouth 嘴巴 out 外面 shout 喊叫 韵文： Mrs Li shouts, “Get out！ Get out！” There’s a little mouse In her house. 六、文化小知识 中西早餐对比： 中国 西方国家 porridge（粥） cereal（麦片） steamed buns（馒头） bread（面包）   eggs（鸡蛋）   sausages（香肠） Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast. 七、常考小练习（所有题答案与解析统一附后） 一、英汉互写 1. 健康的 _______________ 2. 饮食 _______________ 3. 一点（不可数） _______________ 4. 几个（可数） _______________ 5. 许多 _______________ 6. 面条 _______________ 7. 蔬菜 _______________ 8. 肉 _______________ 9. 可乐 _______________ 10. 粥 _______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mike ________ (like) eating sweets. 2. He ________ (do) not like drinking water. 3. He has ________ (a few) eggs every week. 4. She only eats ________ (a little) rice. 5. What ________ you ________ (have) for breakfast？ 三、单项选择 (    ) 1. Mike has ______ bread and milk for breakfast. A. a lot  B. a few  C. some (    ) 2. He only drinks ______ water every day. A. a few  B. a little  C. many (    ) 3. Yang Ling eats ______ fruit every day. A. a few  B. some  C. an (    ) 4. ______ you have a healthy diet？ A. Are  B. Is  C. Do (    ) 5. She eats a little ______ a time. A. at  B. in  C. on 四、连词成句 1. likes / sweets / Mike / eating (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. a / water / drinks / he / little / only (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. for / what / you / breakfast / have / do (？) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. has / a / of / lot / he / rice (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. few / a / has / eggs / she / week / every (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰淇淋。 Mike ________ eating ________, cakes and ice cream. 2. 他每天只喝一点水。 He only ________ a ________ water every day. 3. 你早餐吃什么？ What ________ you ________ for breakfast？ 4. 她每天吃一些水果。 She ________ some ________ every day. 5. 她一次只吃一点。 She eats a little ________ a ________. 六、句型转换 1. Mike likes eating sweets.（改为否定句） Mike ________ ________ eating sweets. 2. He has a lot of rice for lunch.（对划线部分提问） ________ does he ________ for lunch？ 3. She eats some fruit every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ any fruit every day？ 七、阅读理解（根据课文内容判断正误，用 T/F 表示） (    ) 1. Mike likes drinking water. (    ) 2. Mike has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat for lunch and dinner. (    ) 3. Mike has a few eggs every week. (    ) 4. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. (    ) 5. Yang Ling eats a lot of rice. (    ) 6. Yang Ling eats some fruit every day. 八、语音辨析（找出划线部分发音不同的单词） (    ) 1. A. about  B. house  C. sound  D. country (    ) 2. A. mouth  B. out  C. you  D. shout 九、写作小练习 根据提示，写一段话介绍你的饮食习惯。 提示词： breakfast, lunch, dinner, a lot of, some, a few, a little, healthy ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________   答案与解析 一、英汉互写 题号 答案 1 healthy 2 diet 3 a little 4 a few 5 a lot of 6 noodle 7 vegetable 8 meat 9 cola 10 porridge 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 1 likes Mike 是三单，动词用 likes。 2 does 否定句用 does not。 3 a few eggs 是可数复数，用 a few。 4 a little rice 是不可数，用 a little。 5 do；have you 用助动词 do，后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 C bread 和 milk 不可数，用 some。 2 B water 不可数，用 a little。 3 B fruit 不可数，用 some。 4 C have 是实义动词，用 Do。 5 A at a time 固定搭配。 四、连词成句 题号 答案 1 Mike likes eating sweets. 2 He only drinks a little water. 3 What do you have for breakfast？ 4 He has a lot of rice. 5 She has a few eggs every week. 五、根据中文提示完成句子 题号 答案 1 likes；sweets 2 drinks；little 3 do；have 4 eats；fruit 5 at；time 六、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 1 doesn’t like 否定句，三单用 doesn’t + 动词原形。 2 What；have 对“a lot of rice”提问用 What。 3 Does；eat 一般疑问句，三单用 Does + 动词原形。 七、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 1 F 课文：He does not like drinking water. 2 T 课文：For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. 3 T 课文：He has a few eggs every week. 4 T 课文：Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. 5 F 课文：She only eats a little rice. 6 T 课文：She eats some fruit every day. 八、语音辨析 题号 答案 解析 1 D about, house, sound 发 /aʊ/；country 发 /ʌ/。 2 C mouth, out, shout 发 /aʊ/；you 发 /uː/。 知识点：字母组合 ou 通常发 /aʊ/（如 mouth, out），有时发 /ʌ/（如 country）或 /uː/（如 you）。 九、写作小练习 参考范文： I have a healthy diet. For breakfast, I have some bread and milk. For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables. I have a few eggs every week. I eat a little sweet food. I drink a lot of water every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $