Unit 2 Good habits 知识点总结（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册 Unit 2 Good habits 知识点总结 一、重点单词 1. 习惯与行为类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 habit 习惯 never 从不 late 迟；晚 early 早 fast 快地 slowly 慢速地 badly 差地；不好 well 好地 tidy 干净的；整齐的 messy 杂乱的 sleepy 困的；困倦的     2. 动作与日常活动类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 brush teeth 刷牙 finish 完成 put … in order 把……整理得井井有条 go into 走进；走入 last night 昨夜     3. 其他重点词汇 单词 中文 单词 中文 bad 不好的；坏的 good 好的 fast 快的；快速地     二、核心句型（简单例句） 1. 描述习惯（一般现在时） He gets up early in the morning. 他早上起得很早。 He never goes to bed late. 他从不晚睡。 He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 He always puts his things in order. 他总是把他的东西整理得井井有条。 He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 他通常在晚饭前完成作业。 2. 描述不好的习惯 He often does his homework late at night. 他经常深夜做作业。 He does not go to bed early. 他不早睡。 He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时早上觉得困。 3. 询问对方是否有某习惯 Do you go to bed early？ 你早睡吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我早睡。/ 不，我不早睡。 4. 表达赞赏 That’s a good habit. 那是一个好习惯。 5. 描述方式（副词） The children are running fast. 孩子们跑得很快。 The man is singing badly. 那个男人唱得很差。 The woman gets up late. 那个女士起得很晚。 The old man is walking slowly. 那位老人走得很慢。 三、语法点 1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 描述习惯和日常活动时，常用一般现在时。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s 或 -es。 主语 动词形式 例句 He/She/It 动词三单 He gets up early. 动词三单变化规则： • 一般情况加 -s：get → gets • 以 ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾加 -es：finish → finishes • 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es：study → studies 2. 频率副词（Adverbs of Frequency） 频率副词表示动作发生的频率，通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词之后。 频率副词 含义 例句 always 总是 He always puts his things in order. usually 通常 He usually finishes his homework before dinner. often 经常 He often does his homework late. sometimes 有时 He sometimes feels sleepy. never 从不 He never goes to bed late. 3. 副词的用法（描述动作方式） 副词用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式，通常放在动词后面。 形容词 副词 例句 fast fast（同形） run fast slow slowly walk slowly bad badly sing badly good well do well 副词变化规则： • 一般情况加 -ly：slow → slowly • 以 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ly：easy → easily • 不规则：good → well, fast → fast（同形） 4. 形容词 tidy 和 messy 的用法 形容词 含义 例句 tidy 整洁的 His room is tidy. messy 杂乱的 His room is messy. 四、日常交际用语 情景 用语 询问对方是否有某习惯 Do you go to bed early？ 肯定回答 Yes, I do. 否定回答 No, I don’t. 赞赏对方的好习惯 That’s a good habit. 描述自己的习惯 I get up early. / I never go to bed late. 描述他人的习惯 He always puts his things in order. 五、语音知识（字母组合 or 的发音） 发音： /ɔː/ 例词： or 字母组合发 /ɔː/ for 为了 horse 马 short 短的 sport 运动 韵文： Four short horses, Running through the grass. Four short horses, Running very fast！ 六、文化小知识 养成良好的学习习惯（Form good learning habits）： • 合理安排时间 • 课上专心听讲 • 课后及时复习 • 按时完成作业 良好的学习习惯对学习有很大帮助。 七、常考小练习（所有题答案与解析统一附后） 一、英汉互写 1. 习惯 _______________ 2. 从不 _______________ 3. 迟的；晚的 _______________ 4. 早的；早地 _______________ 5. 整理得井井有条 _______________ 6. 完成 _______________ 7. 困的 _______________ 8. 快的 _______________ 9. 慢速地 _______________ 10. 差地 _______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (get) up early every day. 2. She never ________ (go) to bed late. 3. He always ________ (put) his things in order. 4. They ________ (do) well at school. 5. He sometimes ________ (feel) sleepy in the morning. 三、单项选择 (    ) 1. He ______ goes to bed late. He goes to bed early. A. always  B. never  C. often (    ) 2. She ______ her homework before dinner. A. finish  B. finishes  C. finishing (    ) 3. The children are running ______. A. fast  B. fastly  C. faster (    ) 4. — Do you go to bed early？ — ______. I go to bed at 9:00. A. Yes, I do  B. No, I don’t  C. Yes, I don’t (    ) 5. He keeps his room ______. A. tidy  B. tidily  C. tidies 四、连词成句 1. up / gets / early / he (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. never / bed / goes / to / late / he (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. his / he / always / puts / things / in / order (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. you / do / to / go / bed / early (？) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. habit / good / that’s / a (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 他早上起得很早。 He ________ ________ early in the morning. 2. 他从不晚睡。 He ________ ________ to bed ________. 3. 他总是把他的东西整理得井井有条。 He ________ ________ his things ________ ________. 4. 你早睡吗？ ________ you ________ to bed ________？ 5. 那是一个好习惯。 ________ a ________ ________. 六、句型转换 1. He gets up early.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ up early. 2. She finishes her homework before dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her homework before dinner？ 3. He always puts his things in order.（对划线部分提问） ________ does he ________ his things？ 七、阅读理解（根据课文内容判断正误，用 T/F 表示） (    ) 1. Wang Bing gets up early and never goes to bed late. (    ) 2. Wang Bing brushes his teeth only in the morning. (    ) 3. Wang Bing usually finishes his homework after dinner. (    ) 4. Liu Tao often does his homework late at night. (    ) 5. Liu Tao sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. (    ) 6. Liu Tao keeps his room messy. 八、语音辨析（找出划线部分发音不同的单词） (    ) 1. A. for  B. horse  C. short  D. work (    ) 2. A. sport  B. or  C. world  D. dorr 九、写作小练习 根据提示，写一段话介绍你的好习惯。 提示词： get up early, go to bed early, brush teeth, put things in order, finish homework, good habit   答案与解析 一、英汉互写 题号 答案 1 habit 2 never 3 late 4 early 5 put … in order 6 finish 7 sleepy 8 fast 9 slowly 10 badly 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 1 gets He 是三单，动词用 gets。 2 goes She 是三单，动词用 goes。 3 puts He 是三单，动词用 puts。 4 do They 是复数，动词用原形 do。 5 feels He 是三单，动词用 feels。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 B 根据“He goes to bed early.”可知从不晚睡。 2 B She 是三单，动词用 finishes。 3 A fast 的副词形式同形。 4 A 根据“I go to bed at 9:00.”可知是肯定回答。 5 A keep sth. + 形容词，tidy 是形容词。 四、连词成句 题号 答案 1 He gets up early. 2 He never goes to bed late. 3 He always puts his things in order. 4 Do you go to bed early？ 5 That’s a good habit. 五、根据中文提示完成句子 题号 答案 1 gets up 2 never goes；late 3 always puts；in order 4 Do；go；early 5 That’s；good habit 六、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 1 doesn’t get 否定句，三单用 doesn’t + 动词原形。 2 Does；finish 一般疑问句，三单用 Does + 动词原形。 3 What；do 对“puts his things in order”提问用 What … do。 七、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 1 T 课文：He gets up early and never goes to bed late. 2 F 课文：He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 3 F 课文：He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 4 T 课文：He often does his homework late at night. 5 T 课文：He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 6 F 课文：He keeps his room clean and tidy. 八、语音辨析 题号 答案 解析 1 D for, horse, short 发 /ɔː/；work 发 /ɜː/。 2 C sport, or, door 发 /ɔː/；world 发 /ɜː/。 知识点：字母组合 or 在大多数情况下发 /ɔː/，但在 w 后常发 /ɜː/（如 work, world）。 九、写作小练习 参考范文： I have some good habits. I get up early in the morning. I never go to bed late. I brush my teeth in the morning and before bedtime. I always put my things in order. I finish my homework before dinner. These are good habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $