专题7 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister usually ______ up at 6:30, but she got up late yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我妹妹通常6:30起床，但昨天起晚了。usually表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语用gets。故选B。 2.---Where ______ you yesterday? ---I ______ at home. A. were; was B. was; were C. are; am D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——你昨天在哪里？——我在家。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，第一空主语you用were，第二空主语I用was。故选A。 3.Listen! The girl ______ an English song in the classroom. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！那个女孩正在教室里唱英文歌。Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，用is singing。故选C。 4. They ______ a basketball game next Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：他们下周日将有一场篮球赛。next Sunday是将来的时间标志，用一般将来时will have。故选C。 5.I ______ my homework when my father came back home. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我爸爸回家时，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came back），主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was doing。故选C。 6.She ______ to Beijing. She will come back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：她去北京了。下周回来。has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，符合“will come back next week”的语境。has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”。故选B。 7.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查“主将从现”原则。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will stay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故用rains。故选B。 8.A new school ______ in my hometown next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年我家将建一所新学校。主语A new school是动作的承受者，用被动语态；next year是一般将来时的标志，故用will be built。故选D。 9.I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it today. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意：这本书我已经借了两周了。今天必须还。for two weeks是时间段，谓语动词必须用延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，表示“保存，持有”。故选B。 10.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查There be句型的就近原则。句意：桌子上有一支笔和两本书。There be句型中，be动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语a pen是单数，故用is。故选A。 11.He often ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他经常放学后踢足球。often表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语用plays。故选B。 12.---What did you do last night? ---I ______ a movie with my parents. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我和父母看了一部电影。last night是一般过去时的标志，谓语用过去式saw。故选B。 13. Don't make noise. The baby ______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：不要吵。婴儿正在睡觉。根据“Don't make noise”可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。 14.They ______ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：他们明天上午将有一个会议。tomorrow morning是将来的时间标志，用一般将来时will have。故选C。 15.I ______ my breakfast when the telephone rang. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：电话铃响时我正在吃早餐。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（rang），主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was having。故选C。 16.She ______ to the library. You can find her there. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：她去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到她。根据“You can find her there”可知她在图书馆，用has gone to表示“去了某地（人在那里）”。故选B。 17.When he ______ back, I will tell him the news. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】考查“主将从现”原则。句意：他回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will tell），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语he是第三人称单数，故用comes。故选B。 18.English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在世界许多国家被使用。主语English是动作的承受者，用被动语态；表示客观事实用一般现在时，故用is spoken。故选B。 19.Neither Tom nor I ______ good at math. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。句意：汤姆和我都不擅长数学。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 20.Five years ______ a long time for children. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致的意义一致原则。句意：五年对孩子们来说是一段很长的时间。表示时间、金钱、距离等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语用单数。故用is。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days and had a great time. We arrived in Hangzhou on a sunny morning. After we checked into the hotel, we went to visit the famous West Lake. The lake was very beautiful. Many people were walking along the lake and taking photos. We rented a boat and rowed on the lake. The water was clear and the breeze was cool. I felt so relaxed. On the second day, we visited Lingyin Temple. It is one of the oldest temples in China. We saw many ancient buildings and beautiful statues. My father told me some interesting stories about the temple. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. On the last day, we went shopping on Hefang Street. There were many local snacks and traditional crafts. I bought some silk scarves for my grandmother. She will be very happy when she receives them. We also tried the famous Dongpo Pork. It tasted delicious! We returned home by train in the evening. I was a little tired but very happy. This trip was really unforgettable. I hope to visit Hangzhou again someday. Next time, I will go with my friends. 21.How long did the writer stay in Hangzhou? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 22.What did the writer do at West Lake? A. He went fishing. B. He rented a boat and rowed. C. He swam in the lake. D. He took a bus around the lake. 23.What did the writer learn at Lingyin Temple? A. How to cook local food. B. Stories about the temple. C. How to make silk scarves. D. The history of West Lake. 24.What did the writer buy for her grandmother? A. Some local snacks. B. Some silk scarves. C. Some traditional crafts. D. Some Dongpo Pork. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer visited Hangzhou with her friends. B. The writer didn't enjoy the trip. C. The writer hopes to visit Hangzhou again. D. The writer went to Hangzhou by plane. 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“We stayed there for three days”可知作者在杭州待了三天。故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We rented a boat and rowed on the lake.”可知作者在西湖租了一条船划船。故选B。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“My father told me some interesting stories about the temple.”可知作者在灵隐寺听父亲讲了关于寺庙的故事。故选B。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I bought some silk scarves for my grandmother.”可知作者给祖母买了丝绸围巾。故选B。 25.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I hope to visit Hangzhou again someday.”可知作者希望将来能再次游览杭州。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My sister usually ______ up at 6:30, but she got up late yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 2.---Where ______ you yesterday? ---I ______ at home. A. were; was B. was; were C. are; am D. is; is 3.Listen! The girl ______ an English song in the classroom. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing 4.They ______ a basketball game next Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 5.I ______ my homework when my father came back home. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 6.She ______ to Beijing. She will come back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 7.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 8.A new school ______ in my hometown next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 9.I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it today. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 10.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 11.He often ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 12.---What did you do last night? ---I ______ a movie with my parents. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 13.Don't make noise. The baby ______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 14.They ______ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 15.I ______ my breakfast when the telephone rang. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 16.She ______ to the library. You can find her there. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 17.When he ______ back, I will tell him the news. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 18.English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 19.Neither Tom nor I ______ good at math. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20.Five years ______ a long time for children. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days and had a great time. We arrived in Hangzhou on a sunny morning. After we checked into the hotel, we went to visit the famous West Lake. The lake was very beautiful. Many people were walking along the lake and taking photos. We rented a boat and rowed on the lake. The water was clear and the breeze was cool. I felt so relaxed. On the second day, we visited Lingyin Temple. It is one of the oldest temples in China. We saw many ancient buildings and beautiful statues. My father told me some interesting stories about the temple. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. On the last day, we went shopping on Hefang Street. There were many local snacks and traditional crafts. I bought some silk scarves for my grandmother. She will be very happy when she receives them. We also tried the famous Dongpo Pork. It tasted delicious! We returned home by train in the evening. I was a little tired but very happy. This trip was really unforgettable. I hope to visit Hangzhou again someday. Next time, I will go with my friends. 21.How long did the writer stay in Hangzhou? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 22.What did the writer do at West Lake? A. He went fishing. B. He rented a boat and rowed. C. He swam in the lake. D. He took a bus around the lake. 23.What did the writer learn at Lingyin Temple? A. How to cook local food. B. Stories about the temple. C. How to make silk scarves. D. The history of West Lake. 24.What did the writer buy for her grandmother? A. Some local snacks. B. Some silk scarves. C. Some traditional crafts. D. Some Dongpo Pork. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer visited Hangzhou with her friends. B. The writer didn't enjoy the trip. C. The writer hopes to visit Hangzhou again. D. The writer went to Hangzhou by plane. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $