专题7 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 2.The 2024 Olympic Games ______ in Paris, France. A. held B. was held C. were held D. holds 3.She ______ English in this school since 2018. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 4.Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. have flown 5.If you ______ hard, you will pass the exam. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 6.The new library ______ at the end of last year. A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. has been completed 7.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. were D. have 8.I ______ my key. I can't find it anywhere. A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. lose 9.When I came in, I saw that the old man ______ on the floor. A. lay B. was lying C. lied D. was laying 10.Ten dollars ______ enough for this small cake. A. is B. are C. have D. has 11.He ______ in this factory since he came to this city. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 12.The room ______ every day by the students on duty. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 13.---Where is Tom? ---He ______ to the library. He left five minutes ago. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 14.I ______ my homework while my mother was cooking. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 15.More trees ______ on both sides of the road next year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 16.Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom today. A. have B. has C. are D. is 17.She said she ______ to Beijing the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 18.The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. have D. has 19.I ______ the film twice. It's really interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 20.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ playing basketball. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. are enjoying D. have enjoyed 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Special Experience Last summer, I had a special experience. I volunteered at an animal shelter near my home. It was a meaningful experience that I will never forget. Every morning, I arrived at the shelter at 8 o'clock. The workers there had already started their work. They had been working since 6 a.m. to clean the cages and prepare food for the animals. I helped them feed the dogs and cats. There were about 30 dogs and 20 cats in the shelter. Some of them had been there for a long time, waiting for someone to adopt them. One day, a little girl came to the shelter with her mother. She was about 8 years old. She walked around and looked at all the animals carefully. Suddenly, she stopped in front of a small white dog. The dog was sleeping quietly in the corner. When the girl approached, the dog woke up and wagged its tail happily. The girl smiled and said, "Mom, I want this one." Her mother agreed, and they adopted the dog that day. I felt so happy for the dog. Finally, it had found a loving home. During my time at the shelter, I learned a lot about caring for animals. I also realized how important it is to help those who cannot help themselves. Now, I visit the shelter every weekend. I have made many furry friends there. They always welcome me with happy barks and wagging tails. Next month, the shelter will hold an adoption event. They will invite many people to come and meet the animals. I will help organize the event. I hope more animals will find their forever homes. 21.What time did the workers at the shelter start working? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 9 a.m. 22.How many animals were there in the shelter? A. About 30. B. About 20. C. About 50. D. About 60. 23.What happened when the little girl approached the small white dog? A. The dog ran away. B. The dog barked loudly. C. The dog woke up and wagged its tail. D. The dog continued sleeping. 24.What does the writer do at the shelter now? A. He works there every day. B. He visits every weekend. C. He adopted a dog. D. He stopped volunteering. 25.What event will the shelter hold next month? A. A cleaning activity. B. An adoption event. C. A fundraising party. D. A training class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“到达车站”是过去动作（got），“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had left。故选C。 2.The 2024 Olympic Games ______ in Paris, France. A. held B. was held C. were held D. holds 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2024年奥运会在法国巴黎举行。主语The 2024 Olympic Games是动作的承受者，用被动语态；奥运会是复数概念，用were held。故选C。 3.She ______ English in this school since 2018. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：她从2018年起就在这所学校教英语。since 2018是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用has taught。故选C。 4. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. have flown 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，用are flying。故选B。 5.If you ______ hard, you will pass the exam. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】考查“主将从现”原则。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will pass），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语you是第二人称，用work。故选A。 6.The new library ______ at the end of last year. A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. has been completed 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：新图书馆去年年底建成。“at the end of last year”是一般过去时的标志，主语The new library是动作的承受者，用被动语态was completed。故选C。 7.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. were D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。句意：学生和老师都对结果不满意。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语the teacher是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 8.I ______ my key. I can't find it anywhere. A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我丢了钥匙。我到处都找不到。强调过去动作对现在的影响（现在找不到钥匙），用现在完成时have lost。故选B。 9.When I came in, I saw that the old man ______ on the floor. A. lay B. was lying C. lied D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我进来时，看见那位老人正躺在地上。saw that后接宾语从句，表示看见时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was lying。lie（躺）的现在分词是lying。故选B。 10. Ten dollars ______ enough for this small cake. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致的意义一致原则。句意：十美元买这个小蛋糕足够了。表示金钱的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语用单数。故用is。故选A。 11.He ______ in this factory since he came to this city. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从他来到这个城市，就一直在这家工厂工作。since he came是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用has worked。故选C。 12.The room ______ every day by the students on duty. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：房间每天由值日生打扫。every day是一般现在时的标志，主语The room是动作的承受者，用被动语态is cleaned。故选B。 13.---Where is Tom? ---He ______ to the library. He left five minutes ago. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去图书馆了。他五分钟前离开的。has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，符合“He left five minutes ago”的语境。故选B。 14.I ______ my homework while my mother was cooking. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我妈妈做饭时我正在做作业。while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（was cooking），主句表示同一时间正在进行的动作，也用过去进行时was doing。故选C。 15.More trees ______ on both sides of the road next year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年路两边将种植更多的树。next year是一般将来时的标志，主语More trees是动作的承受者，用被动语态will be planted。故选D。 16.Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom today. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。句意：今天要么你要么他打扫教室。either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语he是第三人称单数，have to的第三人称单数形式为has to。故选B。 17.She said she ______ to Beijing the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：她说她第二天要去北京。主句谓语said是过去时，宾语从句表示“第二天”将要发生的动作，用过去将来时would go。故选B。 18.The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量每年都在增加。“the number of + 复数名词”作主语，意为“……的数量”，谓语用单数。故用is。故选A。 19.I ______ the film twice. It's really interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这部电影我看了两遍。真的很有趣。强调过去动作对现在的影响（对电影内容了解），用现在完成时have seen。故选C。 20.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ playing basketball. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. are enjoying D. have enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也喜欢打篮球。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语their teacher是单数，谓语用第三人称单数enjoys。故选B。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Special Experience Last summer, I had a special experience. I volunteered at an animal shelter near my home. It was a meaningful experience that I will never forget. Every morning, I arrived at the shelter at 8 o'clock. The workers there had already started their work. They had been working since 6 a.m. to clean the cages and prepare food for the animals. I helped them feed the dogs and cats. There were about 30 dogs and 20 cats in the shelter. Some of them had been there for a long time, waiting for someone to adopt them. One day, a little girl came to the shelter with her mother. She was about 8 years old. She walked around and looked at all the animals carefully. Suddenly, she stopped in front of a small white dog. The dog was sleeping quietly in the corner. When the girl approached, the dog woke up and wagged its tail happily. The girl smiled and said, "Mom, I want this one." Her mother agreed, and they adopted the dog that day. I felt so happy for the dog. Finally, it had found a loving home. During my time at the shelter, I learned a lot about caring for animals. I also realized how important it is to help those who cannot help themselves. Now, I visit the shelter every weekend. I have made many furry friends there. They always welcome me with happy barks and wagging tails. Next month, the shelter will hold an adoption event. They will invite many people to come and meet the animals. I will help organize the event. I hope more animals will find their forever homes. 21.What time did the workers at the shelter start working? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 9 a.m. 22.How many animals were there in the shelter? A. About 30. B. About 20. C. About 50. D. About 60. 23.What happened when the little girl approached the small white dog? A. The dog ran away. B. The dog barked loudly. C. The dog woke up and wagged its tail. D. The dog continued sleeping. 24.What does the writer do at the shelter now? A. He works there every day. B. He visits every weekend. C. He adopted a dog. D. He stopped volunteering. 25.What event will the shelter hold next month? A. A cleaning activity. B. An adoption event. C. A fundraising party. D. A training class. 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The workers there had already started their work. They had been working since 6 a.m.”可知工作人员早上6点就开始工作了。故选A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“There were about 30 dogs and 20 cats in the shelter.”可知共有约50只动物。故选C。 23.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“When the girl approached, the dog woke up and wagged its tail happily.”可知小狗醒来并高兴地摇尾巴。故选C。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, I visit the shelter every weekend.”可知作者现在每周末都去收容所。故选B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next month, the shelter will hold an adoption event.”可知下个月将举办领养活动。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $