陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一下学期第一次周练英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语周考练试题 (考试时间：55分钟试卷满分：100分) 第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题25分，满分50分） 第一节选择题（共15小题） A Do you like hiking?Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike?So don't move;you've come to the nght place!Hiking is the best way to discover a destination "off the beaten track"and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes,to reach a viewpoint,to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to "get some fresh air"...On this page we share with you cur most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note:We're adding more content every week!Table of Contents 1.Map of our hikes around the world. 2.Day hike:equipment and preparation tips. 3.Multi-day hike:What equipment to bring? 4.Hiking danger:What should I pay attention to? 5.The most beautiful hikes in the world:our selection. 6.All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 1.Who is the text mainly for? A.Hiking equipment sellers. B.People planning hikes. C.Geography researchers. D.Park information officers. 2.How often is the content updated? A.Every week.B.Every month. C.Every season. D.Every year. 3.What helps find hikes in a certain area? A.Blog posts about hiking. B.The provided map. C.Day hike preparation tips. D.Multi-day hike guides. B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world.I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings.The studying pace was very fast and demanding.However,there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort ()I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford.It is a melting pot (of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals.Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (by locals.Although we all share the same space,there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies,I could not work because there simply wasn't enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job.Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn't have to worry about it.At the end of my master's program,I interned (at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia,and as a young person,I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK,let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford.Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education.I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams.The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 4.What did the author like in Oxford? A.The social life and his cohort's company. B.The fast and demanding studying pace. C.The old and beautiful buildings. D.The local cultural history. 5.Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A.The beautiful town. B.Friendly local people. C.Smart and talented people. D.Students from different backgrounds. 6.How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A.With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B.With the support of a scholarship. C.By attending some programs. D.By doing part-time jobs. 7 What does the author tell the young students? A.They should study in famous universities. B.Scholarships will make them excellent. C.They should try hard to realize their dreams. D.Students from low-income families are not bad. The "hedgehog (dilemma"is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book,he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about hedgehogs. His advice was simple:keep your distance. This sad story became widely discussed.Sigmund Freud and modern scientists studied this idea.In 2015,an award-winning short film called Hedgehog retold this story. How does this apply to real life?Most people remember being hurt by close relationships-broken friendships,family conflicts,or romantic betrayals.Since these connections matter deeply,their damage hurts more.Should we stop trusting others?Schopenhauer said yes,but science would say otherwise. A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social connections live 50%longer.The National Institute on Aging wams that loneliness harms health as much as smoking 15 cigarettes daily-making Schopenhauer's advice concerning. When hurt repeatedly,people often fall into defense mode.Relationship expert Hilary Sanders explains common defense behaviors:going silent during arguments,seeing normal comments as criticism,or overreacting to small issues.These reactions often start in childhood.If parents often criticized or classmates bullied someone,they might develop habits like pretending not to care or getting angry easily.While these helped survive childhood pain,they cause problems in adult relationships when used unconsciously. The good news is people can change.Through therapy,many leam to recognize their defense pattems and understand their origins.Couples can improve relationships by leaming each other's emotional triggers and responding thoughtfully instead of arguing.However,Sanders wars that defenses shouldn't be removed suddenly-it's like taking down a wall brick by brick. Although Schopenhauer focused on the pain of closeness,the hedgehog story actually shows our deep need for connection.Unlike real hedgehogs,humans aren't bom with physical spines.By carefully lowering our defenses around trustworthy people,we might truly enjoy both warmth and safety in relationships. 8.Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1? A.To stress its importance. B.To support Schopenhauer's advice. C.To recommend Schopenhauer's book. D.To introduce the theme of relationship. 9.What is Schopenhauer's key solution to the"hedgehog dilemma"? A.Ignore pain.B.Seek therapy.C.Avoid closeness.D.Build walls. 10.What major evidence goes against Schopenhauer's advice? A.Freud's studies. B.Long life from social ties. C.Henry's short film. D.Defense behavior of people. 11.What does Sanders say about close connection? A.People should make gradual progress in it.B.Humans can benefit from it unconsciously. C.It can help children relieve childhood pain.D.Couples should leam to defend it thoughtfully. D We all know that water is tasteless.But it happens from time to time:you pick up the bottle of water you didn't finish yesterday,and it tastes strange.Most often,you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad.But is it true? According to Time,of course not,taste has little to do with quality of water.As is mentioned in Time. when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours,carbon dioxide interacts with the H20 in the water,and the pH value lowers slightly.As a result,the water has a different taste. "But it's most likely safe to drink,"Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic."If the water is covered and of good quality to start with,in principle it can last a thousand years.That's because when water is fresh,it contains little organic matter.As long as water is held in clean glasses cr bottles,no pollutants will enter it to harm our health." People in countries like the US,the UK and Australia usually drink tap water.According to Time,if tap water is drunk within six months,the chlorine (in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However,there are also some exceptions.If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day,microorganism will enter the water.With the help of surrounding temperature,and sunlight streaming through windows,these microorganisms multiply quickly.Sooner or later,the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria.And if you drink the water too often,then you're more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles?Heat and plastic are a bad combination,US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses.When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures,they produce a chemical called BPA.BPA is something that affects hormones (and research has tentatively linked it to "several health damage,including heart disease and cancer",Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA. 12.The purpose of the first paragraph is to A.introduce a topic B.draw a conclusion C.show an example D.analyze a phenomenon 13.Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A.Covered water can last for a thousand years. B.If the water tastes different,we shouldn't drink it. C.Although kept fresh,water may still have much organic matter. D.The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 14.Why do water microorganisms increase in number? A.Because the water is stored in clean containers. B.Because of the surrounding temperature and sunlight. C.Because the water contains a lot of organic matter. D.Because chlorine in the water fails to kill bacteria. 15.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Why Water Is Tasteless B.How to Get Clean Water C.Does Water Really Go Bad? D.Learn to Protect Water 第二节七选五（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quick tips for better time management Having a busy schedule can result in disorder as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand.In order to have an enjoyable day,you need to start being organized. 16 Establish a planning system There are several planning systems you can use. 17.With a planning system in place,when you have a task to do,you need to record the details of the task.Record what you need to do,the date it should be done and the time to complete the task. 18 Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done.When you check your planner before starting your day,you will know what should be done,at what time and for how long. Complete tasks at the scheduled time In your planner,you have organized every task to be done at a specific (time and at a specific date. 19.If you don't complete a task at a specific time or take too much time completing a task,you will disorganize everything. 2 Clean your work-space You need to be organized,therefore clean your work-space before and after you have completed the task.If the books were for a past homework,you need to clean up first before starting the new task 20 Remember,an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life. A.Check your planner ahead of time B.Finish your task as soon as possible C.Don't deal with many tasks at a time D.This will ensure every item is at its proper place E.Below are some tips of how to improve it F.Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled G.They include notebooks,a planning book and a smartphone with a to-do app 第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs Smith,the English teacher,gave the class a writing assignment."Write something about summer vacation,”she said.“Beas2 1 as you can.But,”she added,“make sure you22 proper spelling and grammar." Jim didn't want to 23 his summer vacation as usual because it was boring.So he wrote what be 24.Not an essay but a short story.It was about a distant planet that didn't have 25-it was spring all the time.And it didn't have vacations either.The aliens on the planet 2624 hours a day.They 27 they had summer vacations. The next morning he 28 the story,but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m29."Why did I do that?Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?"Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a 30 to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day,it turned out that Mrs Smith had already31and graded the essays. The teacher said,"I will return your summer vacation writing.I'm afraid I've got some harsh words to say.Almost everyone in class32 wrote his or her summer vacation.Almost everyone."Jim was 33,"It's bad.I'm getting an F,I know it." "But,"the teacher continued,"one of you had the 34 to be as creative as I asked you to be.Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment." Jim couldn't believe his 35. 21.A.confident B.responsible C.curious D.creative 22.A.use B.design C.invent D.recognize 23.A.write B.explore C.spend D.quit 24.A.registered B.wanted C.hated D.impressed 25.A.spring B.summer C.day D.night 26.A.played B.slept C.worked D.debated 27.A.ordered B.recommended C.demanded D.wished 28.A.handed out B.made up C.handed in D.gave up 29.A.thinking B.crying C.shouting D.admiring 30.A.meal B.chance C.topic D.type 31.A.organized B.exchanged C.written D.read 32.A.hardly B.gracefully C.simply D.extremely 33.A.amazed B.annoyed C.wounded D.worried 34.A.courage B.personality C.style D.view 35.A.eyes B.ears C.head D.nose 班级 姓名 学号 第三部分短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） My Internet journey began when I was just a child,fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone.I was so 36 (addict)to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating,or lying in bed.It was very hard for me 37 (quit)the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 38 change.With my eyes fixed 39 my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car 40 (shoot)past,nearly knocking me off my feet.At that time,I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest.But soon,time slowed down.I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read.I also kept a journal and went running,41_ (appreciate)the beauty in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 42 (relationship)benefited as well.I went for a long walk with an old friend.Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.I also spent more time with my parents,bringing them up to date with 43 was going on in my life.We had never felt 44 (close)to each other. By the end of the week,I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.I still use technology, 45 life beyond the screen,which is richer and more real,matters most. 第四部分单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 46.Many medical experts are working hard in (defend)of people's health. 47.About five miles from downtown,the green village is (surround)by green fields and thick forests. 48.Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a sense of (achieve). 49.Before use,the battery must be (charge). 50.The peaceful landscape of the"Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills (dot)with sheep and cattle. 51.The UK is also often referred to Britain or Great Britain. 52.The beauty of my hometown is (strike). 53.Running is cheap,easy and it's always (energy). 54.He found the girls (absorb)in watching the TV play. 55.The matter has reached a stage they have to give in.