Unit 8 课时5 Section B（2a-3c）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 What can you do to help people or animals in need?1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.2. You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. 3. Talk to your parents,brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed service. 4. For example,they may learn what kinds of things they are best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they 课时5Se 重点知识 l.effort的用法 effort作名词，意为“努力；艰难的尝试”。常 见用法： make an effort(to do sth)努力（做某事） put an/much/more effort into(doing)sth 入精力做某事 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 eg:China has made great efforts to help other countries build high-speed railways. 中国大力帮助其他国家建设高速铁路。 He put a lot of effort into her birthday 能力提升 grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.Whether they provide winter clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for unwanted(被遗弃的)pets,doing volunteering work means one very important thing:5. A.The answer is volunteering. B.They make a difference to the world. C.Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. D.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. E.You may volunteer to help other people, such as the people who lost their homes. ction B(2a~3c) party.他为她的生日派对付出了很多努力。 He lifted the heavy box with/without effort. 费力地/毫不费力地举起了那个重箱子。 2.talent的用法 talent作名词，意为“才能；天赋；天才”。常 见用法： have a talent for..在…方面有天赋 eg:Mary has a talent for painting. 玛丽有绘画天赋。 The kid is really a little talent. 这个孩子真是个小天才。 知识拓展talent的形容词形式为“talented”, 意为“有天赋的”，常见用法： be talented in(doing)sth做某事/在某方面 很有天赋 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.Dad,could I spend my p money on the toys? 2.Nancy makes an e to improve her English by reading English news for 30 minutes every day. 3.We d our old clothes to the charity last weekend. 4.Tom has played the game many times before,so he is quite f with the rule. 5.We can see many a on TV every day. 6.Good morning, (女士；夫人).How can I help you today? 7.Don't be afraid of showing your (才能)，children.It's a way to let others get to know you well. 二、选词填空。 8.The girl was found by the police, and her family no longer her day and night.(miss/missing) 9.To improve your swimming skills,you need to a lot and also learn some techniques.(practise/practical) 10.The team not only provided emergency care but also distributed(分发) essential to the villagers in the remote area.(medicine/medical) 11.My sister is a nurse who takes care of the patients in the eg:Jack is talented in running. 杰克在跑步方面很有天赋。 基础巩固 hospital every day.(elder/elderly) 12.It's for every student to understand the of lifelong learning.(importance/ important) 13.Many workers do work to help make our community a better place.(volunteer/voluntary) 14.Everybody wants to be But to achieve you need to have a clear goal and stick to it.(success/successful) 15.This community centre provides various activities for the helping people develop their interests and skills.(youth/young) 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 16.我很熟悉这个社区，因为我是在这里长 大的。 I'm this neighbourhood because I grew up here. 17.患难见真情。 A friend is a friend indeed. 18.在学校里他经常帮助老师分发作业。 He often helps the teachers to homework at school. 19.每一个小行动都能对保护环境产生影响。 Every small action to protecting the environment. 20.他成天忙碌见不到家人。 He is all the time and doesn't see his family. 一、补全对话，每空词数不限。 A:Hi,Lisa!I haven't seen you for two weeks.1. B:Oh,hi,Mark!I have been to my mother's hometown-Yantai.I just came back from a beach clean-up volunteer project last weekend. A:How was the experience? B:2. We collected over 100 kg of plastic waste. A:Wow!It seems that you really care about the environment.3. B:Yes,I'll join in an environmental protection activity in our city next month.Would you like to come? A:Of course!What can I do? B:4. A:Sounds good.I like planting trees.By the way,do you have any plans for the summer holiday? B:I'm thinking of volunteering at a wildlife centre.5. ? A:I haven't decided yet.Maybe I can join you? B:Perfect!Let's do it later. 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like visiting museums?Museums are like 6. (window)into history.A museum usually 7. provide)a nice environment for people to learn about amazing 能力提升 history. Ever since I was 5 years old,my mother 8. (be)a volunteer at the Hebei Museum.This meant that every weekend,I could go with my mother and spend my time on ancient and historical objects.I had fun in the world of museums,instead 9. playing outside. I decided 10. become)a museum volunteer myself during my junior high school years.The journey began with fun training lessons.I learned a lot about the museum's collections(收藏).They taught us how to communicate with 11. visit ) answer their questions and explain things. One of my most unforgettable experiences was explaining“jin lu yu yi”.I like the treasure best 12. it's full of mysteries.It was made during the Western Han Dynasty.When I introduced the treasure to tourists,they all showed great interest in it,especially some foreign tourists.They were very shocked about its ancient history and amazing technology.That day,I knew my explanation(解释)wasl3. (success). Being a volunteer helps me to have a 14. deep)understanding of our national treasure than before.It's shown me that everyone can make 15. difference,even a student like me.课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.pocket 2.effort 3.donated 4.familiar 5.advertisements 6.madam 7.talents 二、8.missing;missed 9.practise;practical 10.medical:medicine 11.elder;elderly 12.important;importance 13.volunteer;voluntary 14.successful;success 15.youth;young 三、l6.familiar with 17.in need 18.hand out 19.makes a difference 20.on the go 能力提升 -1.Where have you been 2.It was tiring but meaningful/interesting 3.Will you do more volunteer work in the future 4.You can help plant trees in the park 5.What about you/Do you have any plans 二、6.windows7.provides8.has been 9.of 10.to become 11.visitors 12.because 13.successful 14.deeper 15.a 课时6 Reading Plus 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A