Unit 6 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 课时1>Section A(1a~2d) ]重点知识 朋友们会亲吻脸颊打招呼。 3.hug意为“拥抱”，是家人、好友等亲密关系间 打招呼方式与文化差异 的热情问候方式。hug sb意为“拥抱某人”。 1.shake hands意为“握手”，是国际通用的正式 eg:She hugged her sister tightly when they 或礼貌打招呼方式。常用搭配：shake hands met at the airport..她在机场见到妹妹时紧紧 with sb和某人握手。 拥抱了她。 eg:People usually shake hands when they 4.bow意为“鞠躬”，是日本、韩国等东亚文化 meet for the first time.人们初次见面时通常 中表达尊敬的问候方式，面对长辈、老师或 握手。 需要表示敬意的对象时会使用。常用搭配： 2.kiss意为“亲吻”，多用于亲友间的亲密问候， bow to sb向某人鞠躬。 在欧洲、拉美等地区的文化中较为常见。常 eg:In Japan,people often bow to greet each 用搭配：kiss sb on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊。 other.在日本，人们常鞠躬互相问候。 eg:In some countries,friends kiss each other on the cheek to say hello.在一些国家， 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.In Western countries,people usually eat with a 6.Finding a four-leaf clover(四叶草)is knife and f common )-it's said to bring 2.In France,friends often k cheeks luck! gently when they meet on the street. 7.Jim had a confuse)look on his 3.It is r to talk loudly in the library. face while trying to solve the maths 4.Every morning some teachers g the problem. India) students at the school gate. 8.Curry is a very famous dish. 5.Mum opened her arms and gave me a big 9.Her h questions about my private life (embarrass)me. 10.Just now Lucy (shake)the box to In many countries,people usually make sure there was nothing inside it. when they meet for the first 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 time. 11.在美国，人们有时和朋友碰拳来打招呼。 14.如果你去印度，会发现当地人会双手合十， In the US,people sometimes 鞠躬并说“有礼了”。 with friends to say hello If you go to India,you'll notice locals 12.穿T恤衫参加面试不够正式。 and bow to say“Namaste'”. It is to wear 15.在一些文化中，人们通过碰鼻子来表示友好。 a T-shirt to attend an interview. In some cultures,people 13.在许多国家，人们初次见面时通常会握手。 to show friendliness. 能力提升 一、补全对话。（有一个多余选项） A.It's not polite to ask personal questions. A:Hi,Peter!Where are you going for your B.I'm going to England to visit my penfriend. winter holiday? C.No,you needn't. B:Hi,Bill！1. D.Can you tell me? A:I think you'd better know about the rules E.What should I call people there? and customs in England. F.How can I know the rules? B:But I don't know.2. A:The first rule is that you should drive on 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 the left side of the road. 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 B:What's the next rule? 【传统文化】Chinese people6. the A:And you mustn't ride your bike on the past or even sometimes today call their sons pavement(人行道). quanzi.They believe that dogs are humble( B:Anything else? 微的)animals.When Chinese parents use A:3. For example,"How old are quanzi 7. refer to their sons,they you?”“How much do you earn?” are being modest(谦虚的).Of course,it's B:Must I use both hands when I accept a normal 8. most parents to have high present? expectations for their children,and want them A:4. You can use one hand and you to be successful.However,they don't usually can open it immediately. talk about this in front of others.Instead,they B:5. try to play it down.This 9. similar to A:You can call them Mr,Mrs,Ms or Miss how even rich Chinese people call their big with their surnames. houses hanshe. B:Thanks a lot. 10. people are modest about themselves,they praise others a lot.They call linglang,which is a respectful way to say their own sons quanzi, 、but others sons “your son'”. 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 重点知识 ina.,.manner以…的方式 eg:He greeted us in a warm manner. 1.manner的用法 他热情地迎接了我们。 (I)manner作名词，意为“礼貌；礼仪”，常用 2.proper的用法 复数形式。常用表达： proper作形容词，意为“恰当的；正确的”。 good manners有礼貌 常见用法： bad manners没礼貌 be proper to do sth做某事是恰当的 table manners餐桌礼仪 eg:It's not proper to talk loudly in the eg:It is bad manners to talk with your library.在图书馆大声说话不合适。 mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼 貌的。 知识拓展辨析proper与right (2)manner作名词讲时，还可意为“方式；方 proper强调“符合场合、规则或习惯”，如： 法”，常用单数形式，比way更正式。常见 proper way得体的方式；right强调“没有错 用法： 误、符合事实”，如：right answer正确答案。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 8.First,you should arrive at your 1.Don't put your e on the table while (friend)home on time. eating. 9.We need three (serving)of rice 2.You'll miss the bus u you hurry. and a bowl of vegetable soup. 3.He doesn't know the p way to 10.It is important to have good grades,but greet people in this country. most (important),you should be 4.Remember not to stick your c into happy. your food. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 5.My mother is (worry)about my 11.我下周去英国。你能给我一些餐桌礼仪方 brother's health because he is sick. 面的建议吗？ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I will visit the UK next week.Could you 6.I really don't understand the give me some advice on (confuse)rules of the game 12.当我们出去吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。 7.It's good (manner)to keep your It is necessary to use voice down in public. when we eat out.二、6.heroes7.worst8.Thankfully 9.refused 10.thinking 三、ll.jumped into action 12.rush to 13.as soon as 14.as fast as 15.security guard 四、16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B 能力提升 1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A 课时5 Section B(2a~3d) 基础巩固 -,1.review 2.terribly 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.usual 6.alarm 7.thunder 二、8.earthquake 9.wildfire 10.safeguard 11.heatwave 12.floodwater 13.manpower 14.heartbeat 15.landslide 三、16.alarm clock 17.All of a sudden 18.went off 19.swept through 20.put out 21.by the time 22.out of breath 23.wake up 24.as a result 25.went wrong 能力提升 -1.Did you hear about it 2.Why did the flood happen 3.What are people doing to help 4.What can we do to help them 5.When and where shall we go to donate 二、6.kinds7.them8.dangerous9.on 10.a 11.when 12.moves 13.safe 14.stronger 15.is 课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 课时1 Section A(1a2d) 基础巩固 -1.fork 2.kiss 3.rude 4.greet 5.hug 二、6.uncommon7.confused8.Indian 9.embarrassed 10.shook 三、11.bump fists 12.not formal enough 13.shake hands 14.press palms 15.rub noses 能力提升 -、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E 二、6.in7.to8.for9.is10.When/ While